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All Journal DE JURE Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Jurnal Yuridis Veteran Law Review Jurnal Simbur Cahaya University Of Bengkulu Law Journal ADIL : Jurnal Hukum Istinbath : Jurnal Hukum Majalah Hukum Nasional Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Ma'mal: Jurnal Laboratorium Syariah dan Hukum JELAJAH: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business (JIEMB) Journal of Islamic and Law Studies (JILS) Wijaya Putra Law Review Qonun Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Sanskara Hukum dan HAM The Easta Journal Law and Human Rights SOSIO YUSTISIA Jurnal Hukum dan Perubahan Sosial SCLS Journal Governance Society Fundamental : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security
Safaruddin Harefa
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Legal Protection of Consumers in Tourism Digital Marketing Strategies in the Digital Economy Era Harefa, Safaruddin
JELAJAH: Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Terbuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33830/jelajah.v6i2.11709

Abstract

This research aims to examine the legal protection of consumers in tourism digital marketing strategies in the digital economy era. As the tourism industry develops to utilize digital platforms for marketing, new challenges related to consumer protection arise, such as information transparency, misuse of personal data, and potential fraud in digital transactions. Therefore, it is important to evaluate existing legal protection mechanisms to safeguard consumer rights and ensure the sustainability of the tourism industry. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, collecting data through document analysis, legal literature, and interviews with industry players and consumers. Legal analysis was conducted by comparing the prevailing practices in the tourism sector with legal provisions in Indonesia, such as the Consumer Protection Law (Law No. 8/1999) and the Personal Data Protection Law (Law No. 27/2022). The results show that while there is a strong legal basis for consumer protection, its implementation in the digital tourism sector still faces challenges. Some of the main issues are the lack of information transparency and the potential misuse of personal data. Many consumers feel uninformed about the products they purchase and are concerned about the leakage of their personal data. The conclusion of this study is that Indonesia's tourism sector needs to strengthen consumer protection, especially in terms of information transparency and personal data management. It is recommended that the government and tourism industry players raise awareness and strengthen regulations and supervision of digital marketing practices. 
Implementation of Restorative Justice in the Criminal Act of Arisan Fraud in the Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah and Ṣulḥ: Implementasi Restorative Justice Pada Tindak Pidana Penipuan Jual-Beli Arisan dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid Al-Syarī‘Ah dan Ṣulḥ Muhammad Alvin Nashir; Harefa, Safaruddin; Ghufron, Muhammad
Al-Jinayah : Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Ampel State Islamic University Surabaya, Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/aj.2025.11.1.94-124

Abstract

Restorative justice is a process of resolving criminal cases that involves the parties to restore justice, prioritizing a peaceful agreement and the fulfillment of the rights of victims and the responsibilities of perpetrators. Although it has been included in the provisions of each law enforcement agency, the implementation of restorative justice often experiences a differentiation between the requirements and the reality that occurs in the field. This attracted the author to conduct an implementation study of the restorative justice process in a case involving the fraudulent buying and selling of arisan, with a get-or-decline system handled by the Sat. Reskrim Polres Jombang. By using a type of juridical-empirical legal research method with a case approach, and a statutory approach, where the data is obtained from interviews and documents. Based on the study's results, the fraud case meets the formal and material requirements outlined in Police Regulation No. 8 of 2021, Article 4. At the level of the concept of criminal procedure law, the process of investigation, from investigation to termination of the case, has been in line with the standard operating procedures in the Criminal Procedure Code. Second, the case of fraudulent social gatherings has reflected the fulfillment of the context of maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah and the principle of ṣulḥ in efforts to resolve it according to Islamic law.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB KORPORASI TERHADAP EKSPLOITASI LINGKUNGAN TAMBANG Harefa, safaruddin
Majalah Hukum Nasional Vol. 55 No. 1 (2025): Majalah Hukum Nasional Volume 55 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33331/mhn.v55i1.1090

Abstract

Penelitian ini membahas penegakan hukum dan tanggung jawab korporasi atas eksploitasi lingkungan di sektor pertambangan yang hingga kini masih menyisakan berbagai persoalan serius. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis, penelitian ini menganalisis efektivitas regulasi lingkungan, implementasi tanggung jawab korporasi, serta hambatan dalam penegakan hukum. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun terdapat kerangka hukum yang relatif komprehensif, pelaksanaannya masih lemah akibat keterbatasan pengawasan, rendahnya kepatuhan perusahaan terhadap dokumen AMDAL dan RKL, serta dominasi kepentingan politik dan ekonomi. Studi perbandingan dengan negara lain, seperti Jerman dan Australia, memperlihatkan pentingnya regulasi yang tegas, partisipasi publik, pemanfaatan teknologi pemantauan, serta kolaborasi multipihak dalam mewujudkan tata kelola pertambangan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menegaskan urgensi reformulasi kebijakan hukum yang responsif dan progresif sebagai instrumen substantif untuk melindungi lingkungan, memastikan akuntabilitas korporasi, dan mendorong terciptanya keadilan serta keberlanjutan pembangunan nasional.
FULL E-BOOK MAJALAH HUKUM NASIONAL VOLUME 55 NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2025 Nurahmani, Aditya; Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul; Santoso, Bagus Teguh; Fauzi, Resti; Harefa, Safaruddin; Bahari, Syaiful; Collins, Josua Satria; Ayuni, Qurrata; Erwinda, Mira; Febriyanto, Satrio
Majalah Hukum Nasional Vol. 55 No. 1 (2025): Majalah Hukum Nasional Volume 55 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Badan Pembinaan Hukum Nasional Kementerian Hukum dan HAM RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33331/mhn.v55i1.1200

Abstract

Versi Ebook ini merupakan kumpulan dari 7 (tujuh) tulisan yang ada di Majalah Hukum Nasional Volume 55 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025. Selamat membaca dan semoga bermanfaat.
The Integration of Governance Theory in the Development of Equitable Legal Policies Harefa, Safaruddin
Journal Governance Society Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : CV. Austronesia Akademika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69812/jgs.v2i3.188

Abstract

This study addresses the limitations of state-centric legal systems in responding to increasingly complex social, political, and institutional challenges, which often result in legal policies that are formally valid but substantively unjust. It aims to explain how the systematic integration of governance principles can strengthen the legitimacy, fairness, and effectiveness of legal policymaking. Employing a normative juridical method, the research analyzes legislation, policy documents, jurisprudence, and scholarly works using statute, conceptual, and comparative approaches to examine how transparency, participation, accountability, and the rule of law are embedded in the formulation and implementation of legal policies. The findings show that when governance principles guide lawmaking, legal policy shifts from a unilateral exercise of state authority to a participatory and collaborative process involving multiple actors, thereby enhancing legal certainty, protecting public interests, and promoting social justice. The analysis also reveals that governance based mechanisms such as public consultation, judicial review, independent oversight bodies, and open-data regulations help reduce principal agent problems, curb corruption risks, and align legal outcomes with societal expectations. The study concludes that legal systems are better able to meet societal needs, maintain public trust, and support equitable development when governance principles are consistently institutionalized throughout the policy cycle, from agenda setting and drafting to implementation and evaluation, positioning governance theory as a foundational paradigm for designing responsive, accountable, and sustainable legal frameworks.
Transformasi Kebijakan Pemidanaan Dalam Kuhp Nasional: Menuju Sistem Pemidanaan Yang Berkeadilan Dan Humanis Harefa, safaruddin; Sri Ismawati; Mega Fitri Hertini
Simbur Cahaya Volume 32 Nomor 2, Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/sc.v32i2.5050

Abstract

Indonesia’s penal system has long been dominated by a retributive approach inherited from colonial legal traditions, where imprisonment serves as the primary punishment for criminal offenders. This model has led not only to chronic prison overcrowding but also to the dehumanization of inmates, who still possess fundamental human rights. The newly enacted Indonesian Penal Code (KUHP) marks a significant shift toward a more progressive and humanistic penal paradigm, grounded in the values of Pancasila and the principles of restorative justice. This article aims to normatively analyze the paradigm shift in criminal punishment introduced by the new KUHP and its implications for Indonesia’s penal system, particularly in encouraging the implementation of alternative punishments such as community service, probation, and fines. The study employs a normative legal approach with qualitative analysis of relevant laws, regulations, and legal literature. Findings indicate that the application of alternative sanctions offers a viable solution to prison overcrowding while aligning with the rehabilitative and reintegrative goals of the correctional system. Nonetheless, several challenges remain, including the readiness of law enforcement institutions, infrastructure limitations, and the persistence of a punitive legal culture that views imprisonment as the only legitimate form of punishment. Therefore, a comprehensive implementation strategy is required, involving strong collaboration among government institutions, law enforcement, academia, and civil society to ensure a smooth transition toward a more just, restorative, and humane penal system.
Disharmonisasi Asas Hukum dalam Penemuan dan Penafsiran Konstitusi oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi (Analisis Putusan MK Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023) Widyanti, Garnetta Liya; Musyafa’ah, Nur Lailatul; Harefa, Safaruddin
QONUN: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-undangan Vol 9 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : FASYA Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21093/qj.v9i2.11985

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penemuan hukum dalam penafsiran putusan hakim Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK), dengan menggali beberapa kasus yang dimohonkan di MK yang kemudian menyebabkan adanya inkonsistensi asas hukum. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian dengan melakukan pendekatan yuridis normatif, yakni dengan berfokus pada Undang-undang, Putusan MK, serta sumber hukum lainnya. Bahan sumber hukum yang diambil merupakan sumber data primer dan sekunder dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk menghindari disharmoni asas hukum, maka diperlukan penafsiran oleh hakim konstitusi. Dalam Putusan MK Nomor 90/PUU-XXI/2023 ditemukan penafsiran hakim konstitusi yang berbanding dengan amar putusan MK. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya dissenting opinion oleh hakim konstitusi hadir sebagai instrumen penyelesaian dan sebagai cerminan independensi atau kebebasan hakim dan imparsialitas hakim, rekomendasi yang diperlukan adalah dengan adanya transparansi dalam pemilihan hakim MK dalam penanganan suatu perkara untuk menghindari konflik kepentingan dalam suatu perkara.
Legislative, Rehabilitative, and Educational Approaches in Counter-Terrorism: A Theoretical and Comparative Review: Pendekatan Legislatif, Rehabilitatif, dan Pendidikan dalam Pemberantasan Terorisme: Tinjauan Teoretis dan Komparatif Harefa, Safaruddin
Indonesian Journal of Counter Terrorism and National Security Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijctns.v4i2.28710

Abstract

This paper examines the integrative potential of legislative, rehabilitative, and educational strategies in Malaysia’s counter-terrorism policy, particularly within the framework of Preventing and Countering Violent Extremism (PCVE). The main problem addressed is the fragmented implementation of these three pillars, which often operate in isolation despite their complementary roles. The objective of this study is to analyze how these strategies interact, and to assess the extent to which Malaysia’s PCVE framework aligns with integrative models applied in other regions, such as South Asia and Latin America. Employing a qualitative literature-based method, the study draws from official policy documents, academic research, and comparative analysis to explore institutional strengths, implementation gaps, and strategic opportunities. The findings show that while Malaysia has developed a comprehensive legal and institutional infrastructure, coordination among state actors and involvement of civil society remain limited. The comparison reveals that inclusive governance and cross-sector collaboration significantly enhance the effectiveness of counter-terrorism efforts. The paper concludes that Malaysia’s PCVE strategy would benefit from a more interconnected approach that emphasizes transparency, participatory frameworks, and education-driven resilience. These insights offer valuable contributions to the refinement of Malaysia’s national security strategy and provide broader implications for sustainable and rights-based counter-terrorism policies globally
Co-Authors Azizah, Anisa Kurniatul bagus teguh santoso, bagus teguh Bahari, Syaiful Collins, Josua Satria Diamita Syndo, Sivana Amanda Erwinda, Mira Fadhil, Moh. Fanani Sri Ambarwati Fauzi, Resti Febriyanto, Satrio Indy Mafiiqo Syatta Ivan Wagner Jayawarsa, A.A. Ketut Jundullah Faqihudin Maziyyah, Rifdatul Mega Fitri Hertini Merina Puspita Sari Muhammad Alvin Nashir Muhammad Ghufron Murtadho, Nazhif Ali Musyafa’ah, Nur Lailatul Nazhif Ali Murtadho Nurahmani, Aditya Putri Silvah Al Hikmah Qurrata Ayuni, Qurrata Rifdatul Maziyyah Simbolon, Subandri Siti Aisyah Sivana Amanda Diamita Syndo Sri Ismawati Syatta, Indy Mafiiqo Syochibul Amar Maruf Widyanti, Garnetta Liya Yuwanto, Frisha