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Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar
Published by Universitas Pasundan
ISSN : 24772143     EISSN : 25486950     DOI : 10.23969
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar is a journal published twice a year, namely in June and December that aims to be a forum for scientific publications to pour ideas and studies complemented with the results of research related to primary school education. To achieve this, basic education journals will selectively disseminate ideas and studies complemented by quality research results related to basic education, develop an education center to the elementary-school that can produce innovative, creative and original work and tested in the field of education and learning elementary School to be disseminated and implemented for improving the quality of primary-to-national education at the national, regional and international levels.
Arjuna Subject : Seni dan Humaniora - Seni dan Humaniora (Lain-Lain)
Articles 17,078 Documents
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HIDROGEN: SOLUSI INOVATIF UNTUK PENYIMPANAN ENERGI BERKELANJUTAN DI MASA DEPAN Budiman, Arif
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43197

Abstract

Hydrogen, with its environmentally friendly characteristics, high energy density, and versatile utilization, offers a promising solution for future energy storage systems. This paper discusses various hydrogen storage technologies, their operating principles, advantages and disadvantages, application examples, and usage trends. Despite several challenges, such as storage complexity, high costs, and safety issues, current trends indicate that hydrogen adoption continues to grow. This development is driven by the decreasing cost of green hydrogen production, advancements in more efficient storage technologies, integration of hydrogen into renewable energy systems, expansion of hydrogen refueling infrastructure, and increased collaboration among industries and governments. Hydrogen holds significant potential as a sustainable energy source for the future. With the development of more effective and efficient storage technologies, along with supportive policies and infrastructure, hydrogen can play a crucial role in the transition toward a cleaner and more environmentally friendly energy system.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ARABIC-LISTENING SPEAKING MEDIA IN TEACHING LISTENING SKILLS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF STEPHEN KRASHEN’S THEORY Oktari, Sri Jomila; Abidin, Munirul; Yurisa, Penny Respati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43199

Abstract

Arabic language learning at the junior high school level plays an important role in developing students’ foundational language competencies, particularly listening skills as the basis for speaking skills. However, instructional practices are still largely dominated by text-based methods, resulting in limited authentic oral exposure and causing students to experience difficulties in understanding spoken Arabic. This study aims to describe the implementation of Arabic-Listening Speaking media in teaching listening skills at SMP Muhammadiyah 06 Dau Malang, based on Stephen Krashen’s Second Language Acquisition Theory, specifically the Input Hypothesis and the Affective Filter Hypothesis. The research employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and documentation, and were analyzed using the Miles, Huberman, and Saldana model, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the systematic use of audio media, interactive videos, and applications through the stages of pre-listening, whilst-listening, and post-listening provides authentic and contextual input in accordance with the i+1 principle. The media enhance vocabulary mastery, intonation, and sentence structure, while also fostering students’ motivation, participation, and self-confidence. Repetition, scaffolding, and collaborative strategies effectively address learning barriers, demonstrating that the media optimally support the improvement of listening skills. Keywords: Media Arabic-Listening Speaking, Listening Skills, Language Acquisition, Stephen Krashen ABSTRAK Pembelajaran bahasa Arab di tingkat tingkat sekolah menengah pertama memiliki peran penting dalam membangun kompetensi dasar berbahasa, khususnya keterampilan mendengar sebagai fondasi keterampilan berbicara. Namun, praktik pembelajaran masih didominasi metode tekstual sehingga paparan lisan autentik terbatas dan siswa mengalami kesulitan memahami bahasa Arab lisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi media Arabic-Listening Speaking dalam pembelajaran keterampilan mendengar di SMP Muhammadiyah 06 Dau Malang berdasarkan teori pemerolehan bahasa kedua Stephen Krashen, khususnya Input Hypothesis dan Affective Filter Hypothesis. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, serta dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana melalui tahap reduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media audio, video interaktif, dan aplikasi secara sistematis melalui tahap pre-listening, whilst-listening, dan post-listening mampu menyediakan input yang autentik, kontekstual, dan sesuai prinsip i+1. Media ini meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata, intonasi, dan struktur kalimat, serta mendorong motivasi, partisipasi, dan kepercayaan diri siswa. Strategi pengulangan, scaffolding, dan kolaborasi efektif mengatasi hambatan pembelajaran, sehingga media terbukti mendukung peningkatan keterampilan mendengar secara optimal. Kata kunci: Media Arabic-Listening Speaking, Keterampilan Mendengar, Pemerolehan Bahasa, Stephen Krashen
PENGARUH KEGIATAN MATCHING SHAPE TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL KHOIRUNNISAK PALEMBANG Qanitah Nugraha, Firyal; Handayani, Tutut; Bahtiar, Adi; Mardeli
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43201

Abstract

The low gross motor development of children aged 5–6 years is one of the problems In the learning process at Raudhatul Athfal Khoirunnisak Palembang. This study, entitled “The Effect of Shape Matching Activities on Gross Motor Development in Children Aged 5–6 Years at Raudhatul Athfal Khoirunnisak Palembang,” aimed to determine whether shape Matching activities influence children’s gross motor development. This study used a Quantitative approach with an experimental research type. The method used was a Pre-Experimental Design with a One Group Pretest-Posttest. The study sample Consisted of 19 children aged 5–6 years. Data collection techniques used tests and Observations using instruments that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data Analysis techniques used normality tests, homogeneity tests, N-Gain tests, and Paired sample t-tests. Based on the results of the data analysis after the pretest and Posttest, an increase in children’s gross motor skills was observed. The t-test results Showed that the calculated t-value was greater than the t-table (calculated t-value >T-table), thus H₀ was rejected and Hₐ was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that Shape matching activities significantly influence the gross motor development of 5–6 year-old children at Raudhatul Athfal Khoirunnisak Palembang.
PERBANDINGAN KETERAMPILAN BERFIKIR KRITIS SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL DENGAN PjBL PADA MATA PELAJARAN PAI-BP DI SMP NEGERI 5 BUKITTINGGI Lucky Ramadhan; Arifmiboy; Wedra Aprison; Yelfi Dewi S
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Published
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43202

Abstract

This research was motivated by the low level of students' critical thinking skills in Islamic Religious Education learning. This condition is indicated by the percentage of students' critical thinking abilities, where 50% of students are categorized as having moderate critical thinking skills, 30% as having critical thinking skills, and 20% as not demonstrating critical thinking skills. To overcome this problem, effective learning models are needed to improve students' critical thinking abilities. Two learning models considered relevant are Problem Based Learning (PBL) and Project Based Learning (PjBL). However, both models have their own advantages and limitations, therefore it is necessary to examine the effectiveness of these two learning models in the learning process. This study used a quantitative approach with a 2×2 factorial design. The population consisted of 145 students, while the sample involved 58 students selected through random sampling and divided into two learning groups. Data on students' critical thinking skills were collected through essay tests and analyzed using a t-test, considering subgroups of students with high and low prior abilities. The results showed that students’ critical thinking skills using the Problem Based Learning model were better than those using the Project Based Learning model among students with high prior ability (p = 0.038 < 0.05). Meanwhile, for students with low prior ability, there was no significant difference between the two learning models (p = 0.91 > 0.05). Overall, there was a significant difference in students’ critical thinking skills between the PBL and PjBL models regardless of students’ prior abilities (p = 0.031 < 0.05).
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA POHON LITERASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BACA SIAWA KELAS LSD Hapidah; Wahidah Nasution; Teuku Mahmud
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43203

Abstract

This study aims to improve the reading interest of first-grade students at SD through the use of the Literacy Tree media in learning activities. The background of this study is based on the low level of students’ reading interest, which is indicated by a lack of enthusiasm in participating in reading activities, minimal interest in reading materials, and a low frequency of students engaging in independent reading. These conditions highlight the need for innovative and engaging learning media that are appropriate to the characteristics of early-grade elementary school students. This research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR), conducted in three cycles. Each cycle consisted of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects of the study were first-grade students of SD Negeri 61 Banda Aceh. Data were collected through observation sheets, documentation, and reading interest assessment instruments. The Literacy Tree media was used as an attractive visual learning tool designed to display students’ reading outcomes in the form of “literacy leaves” attached to a tree. Each leaf contained simple information such as the book title, short summaries, or students’ impressions after reading. This media aimed to enhance students’ motivation through a visual approach, simple appreciation, and by fostering a sense of pride and confidence in their reading achievements. The results of the study indicate a significant improvement in students’ reading interest in each cycle, as shown by increased participation in reading activities, greater enthusiasm in selecting reading materials, and a higher tendency to engage in independent reading. Therefore, the Literacy Tree media is effective as an alternative learning medium to enhance reading interest among elementary school students.
PERSEPSI GURU TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM MAKAN BERGIZI GRATIS (MBG) DI SEKOLAH DASAR Gretch Mach Lutherina Leobisa; Tritanty Sintikhe Manu; Kamelia Ongo Makin; Maria Faustina Kewa Saya; Adam Bol Nifu Benu; Habibi Musa
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Public
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43204

Abstract

This study aims to analyze teachers’ perceptions of the implementation of the Free Nutritious Meal Program (Program Makan Bergizi Gratis/MBG) at SD GMIT Oepura. The MBG program is a national policy initiated by the Indonesian government to improve students’ nutritional status, health, and learning readiness, as well as to reduce stunting among school-age children. This research employed a descriptive quantitative approach using a survey method. The subjects consisted of 19 elementary school teachers who were directly involved in and had adequate knowledge of the MBG program implementation. Data were collected through a closed-ended questionnaire using a Likert scale, which measured six main indicators: teachers’ understanding of the MBG program, program implementation, food quality and suitability, program impact on students, implementation constraints, and teachers’ attitudes and support toward the program. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques by calculating mean scores and categorizing them based on predetermined criteria. The results indicate that teachers’ understanding of the MBG program is categorized as “understand,” program implementation is perceived as “good,” and food quality and suitability are considered “appropriate” according to students’ nutritional needs. The program is also perceived to have a positive impact on students, particularly in improving health conditions and learning motivation. However, several challenges were identified, including limited food storage facilities, coordination issues among stakeholders, and potential disruptions to classroom learning activities. Despite these constraints, teachers demonstrate positive attitudes and strong support for the sustainability of the MBG program. These findings highlight the important role of teachers as key implementers of the program and emphasize the need for improved coordination, adequate infrastructure, and continuous evaluation to optimize the effectiveness and sustainability of the Free Nutritious Meal Program in elementary schools.
PROFESIONALITAS GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NURUL IMAN ULU GEDONG KOTA JAMBI Juanda; Hasanah, Dewi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43205

Abstract

This study aims to describe the professionalism of Aqidah Akhlak teachers in improving the character formation of eleventh-grade male students at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Iman, Ulu Gedong, Jambi City. The study focuses on three main aspects: teachers’ efforts in strengthening students’ character, supporting and inhibiting factors affecting teacher professionalism, and the key aspects of teacher professionalism in shaping students’ character. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through interviews, classroom observations, and documentation, and were analyzed using data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing techniques. To ensure the trustworthiness of the findings, triangulation was applied to meet the criteria of credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results show that teachers improve students’ character through advice, exemplary behavior, and the habituation of positive values in daily school activities. Supporting factors include teachers’ educational background and teaching experience, collaboration among teachers and school members, and a supportive school environment. Meanwhile, the main inhibiting factors are limited instructional time and negative peer influences. Furthermore, teacher professionalism is reflected in four core competencies, namely pedagogical, personal, social, and professional competencies, which collectively contribute to the development of students’ discipline, responsibility, and moral conduct.
PENGEMBANGAN VARIETAS TANAMAN TAHAN SALINITAS MELALUI REKAYASA GENETIK DAN MARKET ASSISTED SELECTION (MAS) Amelia, Kiki; Hasrinah; Nur Aisyah; Rachmawati
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43207

Abstract

Soil salinity is a major limiting factor in global agricultural production, affecting plant growth, physiology, and yield, and poses a major threat to global agricultural productivity. The accumulation of Na⁺ and Cl⁻ ions cause osmotic stress, ion toxicity, and metabolic disorders in plants. Developing salinity-tolerant crop varieties is an important strategy for increasing the productivity of marginal lands. Modern biotechnological approaches such as genetic engineering and marker-assisted selection (MAS) enable the development of superior varieties more quickly and accurately than conventional methods, offering a rapid and precise solution for developing salt-tolerant crop varieties. Genetic engineering allows the direct introduction of salinity tolerance genes, while MAS allows the selection of tolerance genes based on molecular markers. This article reviews the basic mechanisms of salinity stress, the role of tolerance-related genes, and biotechnological strategies used in plant breeding. An integrative approach between genetic engineering and MAS is an effective strategy for producing varieties adaptive to saline soils in modern plant breeding (Munns & Tester, 2008; Flowers & Colmer, 2015).
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERUPA VLOG EDUKASI BERBASIS YOUTUBE KIDS PADA MATERI SEJARAH PERJUANGAN PAHLAWAN DI LINGKUNGAN SEKITAR KELAS VI SD Alena, Mareta; Faizal Chan; Alirmansyah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Publish
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43210

Abstract

This study aimed to develop an educational vlog learning media based on YouTube Kids for the topic of local heroes’ historical struggles in sixth-grade elementary school. The research employed a Research and Development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model, which consists of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation stages. The research subjects included one teacher and 20 sixth-grade students at SDN 80/1 KM 3 Muara Bulian. The research instruments consisted of observation sheets, interviews, expert validation questionnaires, and teacher and student response questionnaires. Data were analyzed descriptively using percentage calculations to determine the validity and practicality levels. The validation results showed an average percentage of 91.6%, categorized as very valid. The practicality test results indicated an average percentage of 92%, categorized as very practical. The developed educational vlog media increased students’ interest and participation in history learning. Therefore, this media is considered valid and practical as an innovative alternative for teaching social science in elementary schools.
Optimasi Operasi Sistem PLTS Hybrid 300 kWp di Pulau Maratua Menggunakan Simulation-Based Optimization dan Analisis Sensitivitas Parametrik Karua, Roni; Johar Damiri, Dhami
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.43212

Abstract

The hybrid Solar Photovoltaic (PV) Power Generation System combined with a Diesel Power Plant (PLTD) represents a strategic solution to enhance the reliability and efficiency of electricity supply in remote island power networks. However, the main operational challenge lies in determining an optimal dispatch strategy that minimizes fossil fuel consumption and operating costs without compromising system reliability. This study aims to optimize the operation of a 300 kWp hybrid PV system on Maratua Island using a simulation-based optimization approach and parametric sensitivity analysis. The simulation models the existing system configuration—which comprises the PV plant, diesel generators, and a battery energy storage system—while incorporating time-series load data and renewable resource inputs. The optimization results indicate that implementing an appropriate operational strategy can significantly reduce diesel fuel consumption and energy costs compared to the baseline operating condition. The parametric sensitivity analysis shows that variations in key parameters, such as battery capacity and dispatch strategy, have a dominant influence on the net present cost and the levelized cost of energy. These findings provide practical technical recommendations for managing hybrid PV systems in island regions, particularly in support of energy transition initiatives and diesel generator phase-out programs in Indonesia. The novelty of this research lies in the application of a simulation-based optimization approach combined with parametric sensitivity analysis to evaluate and optimize the operational strategy of hybrid PV systems in remote island electrical networks using real operational data. Unlike previous studies that typically focus on capacity design or static techno-economic assessments, this study emphasizes the optimization of operational dispatch strategies as a primary decision variable. Furthermore, it specifically examines the sensitivity of technical and operational parameters to the system’s economic performance, resulting in more adaptive and implementable recommendations for hybrid power plant management in isolated systems. Keywords: Hybrid PV system; operational optimization; simulation‑based optimization; sensitivity analysis; islanded power system

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