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Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS)
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram
ISSN : 23564075     EISSN : 26562456     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions
JAMBS (Jurnal Analis Medika Bio Sains) is a journal that provides a forum for publishing articles related to food analysis, mikrobiology, hematolgy, clinical chemistry, parasitology, immunoserology, histology. Scientific articles dealing with the following topics in food analysis, mikrobiology, hematolgy, clinical chemistry, parasitology, immunoserology, histology.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 313 Documents
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The Effect of Sambang Darah Leaf Filtrate (Excoecaria Cochinchinensis L) to Reduce The Bleeding Time in Skin Wounds of White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus) Baiq Isti Hijriani; Siti Zaetun; Ida Bagus Rai Wiadnya
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 1 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i1.298

Abstract

Hemostasis is the process of stopping bleeding from a damaged blood vessel. When bleeding occurs, the body will naturally respond with a hemostatic mechanism to stop the bleeding. Indonesian people have long used plants in medicine, one of which is sambang darah (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L) plant. Sambang darah has a chemical compound that is thought to stop bleeding. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of sambang darah filtrate to reduce the bleeding time in skin wounds of white rats (Rattus norvegicus). This study is a pre-experimental study with a static group comparison approach. The number of experimental units in this study were 10 white rats which were divided into treatment group and control group. Data analysis used the Independent Sample T Test. The results showed that the average of bleeding time in the skin wounds of white rats without drops of sambang darah leaf filtrate was 252 seconds. While the average of bleeding time in the skin wounds of white rats with drops of sambang darah leaf filtrate is 163 seconds. The conclusion of this study is sambang darah (Excoecaria cochinchinensis L) leaf filtrate have a potential to reduce the bleeding time in the skin wounds of white rats (Rattus norvegicus).  
Differences Albumin Value in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patient and Type II Diabetes Mellitus With Nefropathi Diabetic Coinfection in Sumbawa Hospital Eva Royandriani Rustamaji; Siti Zaetun; I Wayan Getas; Rohmi Rohmi; Musayadah Musayadah
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i2.312

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) adalah penyakit kronis yang terjadi ketika pankreas tidak memproduksi cukup insulin atau ketika tubuh tidak dapat menggunakan insulin yang dihasilkan secara efektif. Diabetes melitus memiliki dampak yang sangat berbahaya karena dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Nefropati diabetik merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang terjadi pada pasien DM tipe II. Komplikasi ini terjadi akibat kerusakan ginjal pada glomerulus yang mengakibatkan kebocoran ginjal yang menyebabkan protein terutama albumin yang mengalir dari darah ke dalam urin. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar Albumin pada pasien DM tipe II dan koinfeksi DM tipe II dengan Nefropati Diabetik di RS Sumbawa. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dibagi menjadi dua kategori, yaitu pasien DM tipe II dan pasien DM tipe II dengan koinfeksi nefropati diabetik. Kedua sampel serum dilakukan pemeriksaan kimia darah. Hasil : Penelitian ini menggunakan 30 sampel pasien DM tipe II dan 30 sampel pasien DM tipe II koinfeksi nefropati diabetik, dengan hasil rata-rata kadar albumin DM tipe II adalah 4,03 g/dl, sedangkan DM tipe II dengan koinfeksi Nefropati Diabetik dengan rata -rata 2,04 g/dl. Simpulan : Terdapat perbedaan bermakna uji independent T-Test terhadap kadar albumin pada Diabetes Mellitus tipe II dan Diabetes Mellitus tipe II koinfeksi dengan Nefropati Diabetik dengan probabilitas 0,000.
Differences In Counting The Number of Leukocytes Using Cermai Fruit (Phyllantus acidus) Juice and Turk Solution Using The Counting Room Method Akhmad Rizal Effendi; Gilang Nugraha; Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i2.324

Abstract

Leukocytes play a role in the body's defense system. Counting the number of leukocytes can be done manually using turk solution. Glacial acetic acid in turk solution functions to lyse erythrocytes but this compound is included in compounds that are carcinogenic. There is a natural ingredient that can lyse blood cells other than leukocytes, namely Cermai fruit. Cermai fruit contains a weak acid, namely citric acid of 39,8% so that it can lyse blood cells other than leukocytes. This study aims to analyze the difference in the number of leukocytes in cermai fruit juice and turk solution. This type of research is experimental with simple random sampling technique. The sample of this research is cermai fruit which will be used to count the number of leukocytes in 10 respondents. The mean number of leukocytes in the control solution was 6.610 cells/mm3, 10% concentration 4.296 cells/mm3, 20% concentration 4.227 cells/mm3, 30% concentration 5.918 cells/mm3 and 100% concentration 5.745 cells/mm3. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test and the sig. 0.001 <0,05 so H1 is accepted, which means there is a significant difference, so it is continued with the Post Hoc test. Post hoc test showed that there was no significant difference in the results of leukocyte counts using cermai fruit with concentrations of 30% and 100% compared to the control (p>0,05). Meaning that only the concentrations of 30% and 100% showed the suitability of the number of leukocytes with the control so that these concentrations could be used as an alternative to 3% glacial acetic acid in turksolution.
Relationship Between Albumin Levels and Leukocyte Counts in The Incident of Neonatal Sepsis Shofan Ilham Sulaiman; Edy Haryanto; Lully Hanni Endarini
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i2.313

Abstract

Background: Sepsis can affect all age, but is most common in young infants and neonates. Young infants and neonates are more susceptible to infection because their immune systems are immature, unable to localize infections, and lack the IgM needed to protect the body against bacterial infections. When experiencing neonatal sepsis, there is often an increase in leukocytes in response to infection and inflammation, where inflammation can also cause a decrease in albumin in the blood. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between albumin levels and leukocyte counts in the incidence of neonatal sepsis. Methods: The research method used analytic correlation with a cross sectional approach. A sample of 31 patients with neonatal sepsis who were treated at Waluyo Jati hospital, Probolinggo Regency in December 2022 - April 2023 were sampled using saturation sampling method. Results: The results of the study on neonatal sepsis based on laboratory examinations mostly occurred in conditions of leukocytosis (45.2%) and hypoalbuminemia (77.4%), while the results of the study based on Pearson correlation test analysis obtained a significant value (p) of 0.737 (α=0.05). Conclusion: there is no relationship between albumin levels and leukocyte counts in neonatal sepsis.  
Relationship Long Time Storage of Trunk Fish (Euthnymus Affinis) Smoke With The Presence Of Staphylococcus Aureus Bacteria At Bobotsari Traditional Market Zakiyatudin Anduko Romadhon; Arif Mulyanto; Ikhsan Mujahid; Oei Stefani Yuanita Widodo
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i2.325

Abstract

Fresh fish can experience spoilage due to the activity of enzymes and microorganisms contained in the body of the fish itself due to the oxidation process in body fat by air. The body of the fish contains water which is quite high, namely 60-80% and has a pH of 7.2 so that it can be a good medium for the growth of putrefactive bacteria. Preservation methods are carried out to reduce the presence of spoilage alternatif preservation can be done, among others, by salting, cooling, drying, and smoking. Excess fumigation contains phenol which can function as an anti-microbial so that microbes will die and not develop. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between long storage of smoked tuna (Euthynmus affinis) and the presence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The sample in this study were 12 samples of smoked cob fish which were sold in the traditional markets of the ballpark and the sampling technique used was random sampling. This type of research was experimentally analyzed using the Kruskall Wallis test. The results of the study of 12 samples of tuna that contained Staphylococcus aureus bacteria concluded that there was a relationship between storage duration of smoked tuna (Euthynmus affinis) and the presence of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Correlation Of Positive IgM or IgG RDT (Rapid Diagnostic Test) Results with CRP (C-Reactive Protein) Levels in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Patients Yaumi Tasu’a Salsabila; Pancawati Ariami; Ida Bagus Rai Wiadnya; Thomas Tandi Manu
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i2.319

Abstract

Background: Laboratory diagnosis of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever includes the IgM & IgG RDT (Rapid Diagnostic Test) examination which differentiates primary and secondary dengue infection. The presence of inflammation in the body caused by the dengue virus needs to be examined for C-Reactive Protein. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross sectional approach. Thesample used is a plasma sample of a patient diagnosed with DHF with a positive IgM or IgG RDT result. Results: Positive IgM RDT results were 6 people (17%) and positive IgG were 30 people (83%). The results of a qualitative CRP study were 24 people (67%) with positive CRP levels. Semi-quantitative CRP average level for positive IgG was29.33. The results of the Spearman's Rank statistical test obtained a value of p = 0.003 <0.05 which showed a significant result. Conclusion:Clinically it shows that the more positive IgM or IgG RDT results obtained, the higher the CRP level which indicates the severity/inflammation that is formed in the body.
Correlation of Leukocyte Esterase Positivity Levels Against the Results of Several Examination Parameters Laboratory Urinary Tract Infection in Patients at Mataram City Regional Hospital I Made Wahyu Waisnawa; Ida Bagus Rai Wiadnya; Thomas Tandi Manu; Agrijanti Agrijanti
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i2.326

Abstract

Background : Urinary tract infection (UTI) is caused by the multiplication of bacteria in the urinary tract. The standard proving procedures for UTI are urine culture examination and urine dipstick examination (leukocyte esterase and nitrite). Objective : This study aims to measure leukocyte and nitrite values, calculate the total number of bacteria, identify Gram type, species and antibiotic sensitivity and analyze the correlation of leukocyte esterase positivity to the results of several UTI examination parameters. Research Methods : The method used is an analytic observational design with cross sectional design using primary data and analyzed with the Spearman rank test. Results : The results showed that in 198 patients with suspected UTI, 123 (62%) were positive for leukocyte esterase, 16 (8.1%) were positive for nitrite. The total number of bacterial countshowed 82 people (41%) with bacteriuria ≥10 5 CFU/mL. Found 61 Gram-negative bacilli and 21 Gram-positive cocci with 21 different bacterial species. Antibiotic sensitivity test showed 51% sensitive, 6% intermediate and 43% resistant. Correlation of leukocyte esterase with nitrites (p 0.023<0.05), total bacteria count (p 0.00<0.05), Gram negative bacilli (p 0.00<0.05), and Gram positive cocci (p 0.533>0.05), antibiotic sensitivity test (p 0.794 >0.05) and bacterial species (p 0.316>0.05). Conclusion : The results showed that there was a correlation between the level of positivity of leukocyte esterase and nitrite, total bacteria count and Gram-negative bacilli, but there was no correlation between Gram-positive cocci, bacterial species and antibiotic sensitivity tests.
Description Of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus At Mulyorejo Health Center In Malang City Febriyanti Wora Kapero; Erni Yohani Mahtuti; Previta Zeizar Rahmawati
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i2.320

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 is a metabolic disorder condition characterized by hyperglycemia, due to decreased insulin secretion. Many cytokines play a role in the acute phase response, so that markers such as CRP increase in patients with type 2 DM. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research, which describes the results of CRP examination in patients with type 2 diabetes. Examination of respondents' serum C-Reactive Protein (CRP) levels was carried out qualitatively using the Latex Agglutination method and followed by a semi-quantitative method, namely dilution to determine the level of inflammation. The results of CRP examination on 30 serum samples that have been carried out on patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus found that 29 (96.7%) were positive and 1 (3.3%) of respondents were negative. The group of CRP levels for titer 12 was 5 samples (16.7%), titer 24 was 17 samples (56.7%), titer 48 was 5 samples (16.7%), and titer 96 was 2 samples (6.7). %). The results of the four groups with the highest CRP levels, namely a titer of 24 mg/L as many as 17 samples (56.7%) showed that some of the CRP levels were higher than normal. Conclusion Almost all respondents with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus had positive C-Reactive Protein examination results and a small proportion of type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients had negative C-Reactive Protein examination results. 
The Relationship Between Blood Glucose Levels To The Results Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Examination In Tuberculosis Patients Ria Puspita; Suliati Suliati; Diah Titik Mutiarawati
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i2.330

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is still high. 10.4 million new cases of TB occur and 1.4 million die from the disease is found The World Health Organization (WHO). Elevated blood glucose can lead to more severe tuberculosis infection, reactivation of dormant tuberculosis foci, and poor treatment outcomes. Determine the relationship of blood glucose levels to the results of Mycobacterium tuberculosis examination in suspected tuberculosis patients in Ketapang Banyuwangi area is the purpose of this of research study. The method was correlational analytic design of this study. The results conducted on 118 people who performed tuberculosis screening examinations, 32 people who qualified as a population. And 30 (thirty) people who meet the inclusion requirements as research samples. The results of the patient's molecular rapid test showed 6 (six) people were positive (+), and the results of the patient's culture showed 3 (three) people were positive (+) and 3 (three) other people were negative (-). While the results of fasting blood glucose level examination in 3 (three) tuberculosis patients conducted periodically (every week) for 5 (five) weeks were in the range of 78mg/dL - 150mg/dL. The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between blood glucose levels and results of Mycobacterium tuberculosis examination of tuberculosis patients in the first, second and third patients in Ketapang Banyuwangi area.
Toxoplasmosis Examination With Anti-Toxo IgM And IgG Results In Petshop Staff Sandi Setya Pratama; Adhi Kumoro
Jurnal Analis Medika Biosains (JAMBS) Vol 10, No 2 (2023): JURNAL ANALIS MEDIKA BIOSAINS (JAMBS)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32807/jambs.v10i2.311

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis is an infection caused by a single-celled parasite called Toxoplasma gondii.  Infection is most commonly acquired from contact with cats and their feces or raw or undercooked meat. There are several risk factors that favor the occurrence of this infection including the presence of cats in the residence, cleaning of pet litter boxes, hand washing habits and consumption of raw or undercooked food. Petshop is a retail business that sells a variety of pets and also sells pet food, accessories, animal care and maintenance. The purpose of this study was to determine the exposure to toxoplasmosis with the results of Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibody examination and Toxoplasma gondii IgM antibody in petshop staff.This study is a descriptive study using cross sectional method with 25 respondents from petshop staff. The test method for toxoplasmosis detection used was Rapid (Immunochromatography). The data analysis technique used was univariate analysis to determine the percentage of seropositive results of Toxoplasma gondii IgG antibodies and Toxoplasma gondii IgM antibodies. Based on the results of the study obtained data 11 respondents seropositive anti-toxo IgG, 14 respondents did not have anti-toxo IgG and anti-toxo IgM and there were no respondents with positive anti-toxo IgM in Petshop officers. Therefore it can be concluded that 11 out of 25 respondents have been infected with Toxoplasma gondii.

Page 19 of 32 | Total Record : 313

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