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Perada: Jurnal Studi Islam Kawasan Melayu
Published by STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau
ISSN : 26567202     EISSN : 26556626     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Health, Social,
Religion Health Professions Social Sciences
Jurnal Perada fokus pada kajian keislaman di kawasan Melayu. Kajian utama jurnal Perada meliputi: Studi Islam di Melayu: meliputi kajian Alquran dan tafsir, hadis, syariah, tarbiyah, dakwah, sosiologi agama, sejarah serta disiplin ilmu lain yang terkait kajian kawasan Melayu. Pemikiran Islam: meliputi kajian tentang pemikiran tokoh-tokoh Islam di Melayu. Kajian Kemelayuan: meliputi adat istiadat, sejarah, khazanah dan lainnya yang berkembang di Melayu.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 115 Documents
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Judicial System in the Islamic Judicial Heritage in the Malay World: The Study of Tsamarat al-Muhimmah, Written by Raja Ali Haji Bintania, Aris; Setyadiharja, Rendra; Mawazi, Abd. Rahman
PERADA Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

This article examines the study of qadha fiqh in the judicial system that was in the Malay world, especially in the kingdoms of Johor, Pahang, Terengganu, Riau-Lingga, by reviewing the book Tsamarat al-Muhimmah by Raji Ali Haji. This study is divided into two main discussions: the legal and judicial systems in the kingdom. It is known that royal law, its legal system applies, which refers to Islamic law (shari'a). Whereas the justice system refers to fiqh qadha as contained in the fiqh study, which contains the meaning of the court, the composition of the judicial officials' functions and duties, the source of applicable law is Islamic law based on the Qur'an and Hadith, etiquette and ethics of judicial officials, procedures for deliberating officials adjudication, procedures for settling differences of opinion among judges (qadi), decision making (law) is carried out after the examination is complete. All conditions are fulfilled, Qadi al-Qudat as the leader of the qadi, must appoint a judge who has the appropriate expertise in examining cases, prohibit the Qadi from accepting gifts (gratifications), the procedures for selecting judicial officials and the criteria, the oath of allegiance to the appointment of judicial officials. This indicates the need for a judicial institution that is legally valid, and its officials must have ethical values so they can make decisions in accordance with the Shari'ah and the laws that apply in the kingdom.
Moderate Islam: The Religious Foundation of the Muhammadiyah Movement in Indonesia Ritonga, Raja; Dahlan, Dasrizal; Lahmi, Ahmad; Asmaret, Desi; Ritonga, Ahmad Roisuddin; Elhusein, Shofwan Karim
PERADA Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

Islam as a doctrine capable of addressing every aspect of the community’s issues, will continue to evolve with the times. Muslims are expected to be critical and to have a moderate conceptual framework in interpreting religious texts. This approach will inevitably influence individual movements and religious practices. Muhammadiyah, as one of the largest social organizations in Indonesia, has a deeply rooted religious movement that extends down to the grassroots. This article discusses the concept of moderation as a religious foundation that underpins the Muhammadiyah Islamic Movement in Indonesia. The research method employed is a literature review of the thoughts and teachings embraced by the Muhammadiyah Movement. From this analysis, the article concludes that the religious foundation of the Muhammadiyah Movement includes moderate Islamic principles, an emphasis on education, inclusive da’wah, and social services. This conclusion provides a deeper understanding of the role of the Muhammadiyah Movement in shaping religious identity and its contributions to community development in Indonesia.
Pemikiran M. Quraish Shihab Tentang Konsep Walad dan Kewajibannya dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah izzatul ayun, mayada
PERADA Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

Salah satu ungkapan yang digunakan dalam Al-Qur'an untuk menggambarkan keturunan adalah "walad". Sesuai ayat 1 dan 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan, setiap anak mempunyai kewajiban terhadap orang tua yang melahirkannya. Namun kenyataannya, sebagian anak besar hanya mampu menuntut haknya dan mengabaikan tanggung jawab masa kecilnya. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mengkaji definisi Al-Qur'an tentang walad dan tugas-tugas terkait dari sudut pandang penafsiran Al-Misbah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik penelitian kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan perpustakaan, buku, dan jurnal terpadu sebagai sumber data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa (1) Dalam kitab Mu'jam al-Mufahrasy li al-F??i al-Qur'an kata walad disebutkan sebanyak 69 kali dengan 11 derivasinya, walada, walaldun, maulud, yulad, aulad, auladan, auladakum, auladahun, auladahunna dan al-wildan. (2) Konteks makna walad dalam Al-Qur'an berarti anak yang dilahirkan oleh orang tua, baik berjenis kelamin laki-laki maupun perempuan, besar atau kecil. (3) Kewajiban anak perspektif tafsir al-Misbah dalam QS. Al-An'am ayat 151 diantaranya berbakti kepada orang tua serta berbuat baik secara dekat dan melekat.
Relasi Kuasa dan Islamisasi : Dinamika Hukum Islam di Kesultanan Samudera Pasai Maghfirah, Moona Maghfirah
PERADA Vol 7 No 1 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

This article examines Islamic Sultanates in Sumatra with a focus on the Sultanate of Samudra Pasai, one of the most influential kingdoms in the development of Islam in the archipelago. Sociohistorically, the Sultanate of Samudra Pasai not only functioned as a center of political power and authority, but also played an important role in various dimensions of life-political, economic, cultural, and religious. Its location in the western region of Sumatra, as the starting point of Islam's entry into the archipelago, made Samudra Pasai an important center in the history of Islam in Indonesia. This study highlights the complexity of law implementation in Samudra Pasai, where there was an overlap between Islamic law and customary law. Through a historical literature study approach and the application of Michel Foucault's power relations theory, the author reveals that the Islamization process in Samudra Pasai was laden with power dynamics. The findings show that Islamic laws implemented by the sultanate were often intervened by sultanate authorities for the sake of the ruler's political and social interests. This analysis highlights how power influenced and shaped the application of Islamic law in the Sultanate of Samudra Pasai, providing insight into the interaction between law, power and religion in the context of Indonesian history.
Abdullah Saeed’s Contextual Approach to The Qur’an: Interpretation of Q. 24: 31 Dzikrillah Alfani, Ilzam Hubby; Mukhsin Mukhsin
PERADA Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

The study of Q. 24: 31 is not new in the world of Quranic exegesis, as various methods and approaches in the field have been used to explore the main message of Q. 24: 31. Explicitly, Q. 24: 31 commands the preservation of dignity by covering one’s body (aurat). However, the core message has undergone distortion due to current phenomena. In both the real and virtual worlds, many claim to exhibit Islamic character, yet their behavior contradicts the ethical and religious norms. This can be seen in trends such as jilboobs, turbans, Yakult bottles, and others. Building upon these phenomena, this study aims to reassess the interpretation of Q. 24: 31 and its contextual relevance. This qualitative research relies on a literature review as its primary method of analysis. The data is analyzed descriptively using Abdullah Saeed's contextual approach. The study concludes that historically, women of the past did not wear the khimar properly, merely draping it over their heads, leaving parts of their bodies exposed. In response, Q. 24: 31 provides specific guidance on the norms and ethics that Muslim women should follow, including wearing a khimar that fully covers the head and chest. Q. 24: 31 is universal, as evidenced by its repetition in other verses, indicating that its values are constant and comprehensive. The contextualization of Q. 24: 31 for today serves as a guide not only for covering the body but also for adhering to the norms and ethics of Islam. Covering the body should be accompanied by maintaining a woman’s dignity and honor, which is an integral part of observing modesty.
Niniak Mamak's Permission in Minangkabau Community Marriage Perspective of 'Urf (Case Study in Kenagarian Panampuang, West Sumatra) Siregar, Ihram Ahmed; Amar, Riski; Yuni, Safira
PERADA Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

The permission of niniak mamak as a condition of marriage in Minangkabau society is one of the customary rules that must be carried out before a marriage takes place, even though it is not regulated by Islamic law or state law. Departing from this, this research aims to explore the reasons for this customary rule and analyze its relevance to Islamic law. This research is qualitative by conducting a field study. Data collection uses interview, observation and documentary techniques and uses 'urf as an analytical. This article finds, first, the rule of niniak mamak permission as a condition of marriage is a customary rule that has been carried out for generations, besides that, this rule is also a place for silahturahmi the mamak of both parties and this rule aims to protect the children of the kemenakan and avoid unwanted things in the future. Secondly, from the perspective of 'urf, the permission of the niniak mamak in the marriage of the Minangkabau people is included in the 'urf shahih because this rule is to maintain the benefit of the children and does not violate the Shari'at.
Pendekatan Pedagogis Integratif dalam Pengembangan Nilai-Nilai Islam Wasathiyah: Studi Kasus di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin Pringsewu Umam, Khoirul; Achadi, Muh. Wasith; Asy’ari, Muhammad
PERADA Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji implementasi pendekatan pedagogis integratif dalam kultivasi nilai-nilai Islam wasathiyah di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Yaqin Pringsewu. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi kasus, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana nilai-nilai seperti tawassuth, tawazun, i'tidal, tasamuh, dan syura diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum dan praktik pendidikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan pedagogis integratif yang meliputi integrasi kurikulum, pembelajaran aktif, experiential learning, dan pemanfaatan teknologi, efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai wasathiyah oleh santri. Efektivitas ini terlihat dari peningkatan pemahaman konseptual, pengembangan kemampuan analitis, perubahan sikap dan perilaku, serta penguatan identitas keislaman yang moderat. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam implementasi dan area potensial untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap pengembangan model pendidikan Islam yang moderat dan kontekstual di era global.
Manuskrip Mushaf Al-Qur'an LSM MJ 014 diMuseum Masjid Jami' Lasem: Analisis Kodikologi Dan Tekstologi As-Sidiq, sholihah; Aziizatul Khusniyah
PERADA Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

Penulisan artikel ini memiliki tujuan guna membahas karakteristik dan sejarah fisik manuskrip atau naskah kuno atau manuskrip  mushaf Al-Qur’an koleksi Museum Masjid Jami’ Lasem nomor LSM MJ 014, yang mencakup analisis sejarah penulis serta aspek fisik seperti penyimpanan, ukuran, jenis tulisan, bahan, penjilidan, dan tinta, dengan fokus pada penggunaan rasm dan qira'at sesuai kaidah rasm utsmani. Melalui pendekatan filologi, historis, dan studi kodikologi, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa manuskrip ini berasal dari Syekh Musthofa pada tahun 1294 H dan memiliki ukuran 32,5 x 19,5 cm, tersimpan rapi, serta menggunakan rasm campuran dengan elemen Hadhf dan Ziyadah dalam kaidah rasm utsmani. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah mendukung upaya pelestarian warisan budaya manuskrip atau naskah kuno Al-Qur’an di Indonesia serta menambah pemahaman tentang pemakaian kaidah atau aturan rasm utsmani pada tradisi penulisan naskah Al-Qur’an kuno di wilayah Nusantara.
Interpretasi Hadis Tentang Hubbud Dunya Perspektif Syaikh Abdus-Shamad Al-Falimbani Fauziyah, Farichatul; Fauzia, Anis; Muhid
PERADA Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

Meningkatnya kecenderungan cinta dunia (hubbud dunya) di kalangan masyarakat modern, terutama di Indonesia, yang dipicu oleh materialisme dan hedonisme. Hal ini berpotensi mencapai pencapaian kebahagiaan akhirat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali pemikiran Syaikh Abdus-Shamad Al-Falimbani mengenai hubbud dunia dan relevansinya bagi kehidupan masyarakat muslim saat ini. . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yakni dengan analisis teks, yang fokus pada kitab “Hidayatus Salikin” karya Syaikh Abdus-Shamad. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Syaikh Abdus-Shamad menekankan pentingnya keseimbangan antara kebutuhan jasmani dan rohani, serta mengingatkan bahwa kecintaan yang berlebihan terhadap dunia dapat meningkatkan iman dan menjauhkan seseorang dari tujuan hidup sejati. Ia mengacu pada hadis-hadis Rasulullah SAW untuk menekankan bahwa meskipun ada hal-hal duniawi yang disukai, prioritas utama harus tetap pada amal yang bermanfaat untuk akhirat. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa cinta dunia yang berlebihan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan spiritual dan kebahagiaan di akhirat. Oleh karena itu, masyarakat perlu mengadopsi pendekatan seimbang yang mengutamakan spiritual di atas keuntungan materi, agar dapat menjalani kehidupan yang lebih bermakna dan selaras dengan ajaran Islam.
Integration of Tumbaga Holing as a Legal Framework: Realizing Justice and Harmony in The Mandailing Traditional Society Lubis, Ikhsan; Siregar, Taufik; Lubis, Duma Indah Sari; Lubis, Andi Hakim
PERADA Vol 7 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

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Abstract

This study explores the integration of local values, particularly the Tumbaga Holing customary law, into Indonesia's national legal framework. Tumbaga Holing, as the customary legal system of the Mandailing community, plays a crucial role in regulating social life and maintaining communal harmony. However, the process of integrating it into positive law faces various challenges, ranging from differences in legal paradigms to the marginalization of communal rights (ulayat). This research adopts a normative juridical approach, analyzing specific articles within the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and regulations related to indigenous communities. The results show that Tumbaga Holing has the potential to contribute to the national legal system, particularly in the areas of natural resource management and dispute resolution. However, challenges such as lack of formal recognition, legal bureaucracy, and political-economic power imbalances hinder this integration. Proposed solutions include strengthening indigenous institutions, promoting customary law awareness, and revising regulations to be more inclusive of indigenous communities. These efforts are expected to ensure that local values ??are fairly accommodated within the national legal framework.

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