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Jurnal Public Policy
Published by Universitas Teuku Umar
ISSN : 24775738     EISSN : 25020528     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
RNAL PUBLIC POLICY (JPP) merupakan jurnal elektronik online yang diterbitkan oleh lembaga penerbitan Jurusan Ilmu Administrasi Negara, Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, Universitas Teuku Umar. JPP memuat kajian seperti Kebijakan Publik, Kebijakan Sosial, Pelayanan Publik, Administrasi Negara, Administrasi Bisnis, Politik dan Pemerintahan. Tujuan penerbitan jurnal ini adalah salah satu sarana untuk mewadahi kebutuhan peningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas karya ilmiah dalam rangka pengembangan keilmuan, serta menyebarluaskan kajian Administrasi Negara, sekaligus sebagai wahana komunikasi di antara cendekiawan, praktisi, mahasiswa dan pemerhati masalah dan praktik Administrasi Negara. JPP terbit dua kali dalam setahun, tepatnya pada bulan April dan Oktober.
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Articles 11 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April" : 11 Documents clear
The Role of Organizational Policy Communication: Supporting Disaster Mitigation Management in Gorontalo, Indonesia Aneta, Yanti; Nusi, Djefriyanto; Anggrayni, Yenny; Solihin, Dwi Indah Yuliani; Hulinggi, Pebriyanto A.
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.8728

Abstract

Policies will be implemented well when communication is carried out by implementing transmission communication, consistency, and clarity. The research examines the topic of policy communication in flood disaster mitigation efforts in Gorontalo, Indonesia. The research uses a qualitative approach with an inductive mindset, this research starts from field data regarding the implementation of flood mitigation policies in Gorontalo Regency. The results of the study show that 1) Transmission communication has been carried out by various communication methods, such as apples, coordination meetings, socialization, and dialogue forums, used to disseminate information about flood mitigation policies; 2) Clarity of information shows that stakeholders are trying to ensure that the public understands information about flood disaster mitigation and is able to take appropriate steps when disasters occur; 3) Consistency of information related to disaster mitigation policies, scheduled evaluation practices, participation of community leaders, implementation of coordination meetings, and prevention of leadership dualism are crucial elements carried out by stakeholders. Based on the previous description, policy communication not only focuses on transmission, consistency, and clarity of information in flood mitigation, but must also be adaptive. Governments need to adapt communication to local cultures, values, and situations to ensure policies are more relevant and accepted by the community. The strength of this research is the comprehensive mapping of communication strategies in flood mitigation policies, identifying methods of internal government communication and socialization to the community. This provides a better understanding of the delivery and reception of information. The limitation is that it focuses only on disaster mitigation, so the findings are only relevant for disaster mitigation studies.
Policy Implementation of Housing Financing Facilitation and Assistance for Low-Income People in Bekasi District: A Case Study of Villa Kencana Cikarang Housing Simbolon, Adventus Managam; Rusli, Budiman; Candradewini, Candradewini
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.7851

Abstract

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of housing financing facilitation and assistance policies for low-income people (LIP) in Bekasi District, with a case study of Villa Kencana Cikarang Housing. A qualitative descriptive approach with a case study design was utilized, applying Khan & Khandaker's rational model of policy implementation to evaluate five key variables: clarity of policy objectives, detailed and consistent planning, clear division of tasks, accurate standardization, and proper supervision. The findings reveal several issues, including policy targets that do not reflect the housing needs of each region, inaccuracies in targeting FLPP mortgage recipients, limited planning of FLPP credit/financing schemes, a shortage of human resources in implementing organizations, and various obstacles in post-distribution monitoring related to occupancy. Practical recommendations from this study include setting policy targets based on the proposed housing needs of each region, continuously developing and evaluating the current government housing credit/financing schemes to expand their implementation and utilization beyond LIP to include the poor and non-LIP groups, accelerating staff recruitment and rotation in implementing organizations, and ensuring inherent supervision by involving developers to monitor occupancy rates and applying strict sanctions to LIP who violate the provisions on the use of subsidized housing.
Cultivating Tech-Savvy Communities: Revitalizing Digital Literacy in Palembang City Isabella, Isabella; Alfitri, Alfitri; Saptawan, Ardiyan; Nengyanti, Nengyanti; Mahadika, Alam
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.7994

Abstract

This digital literacy is motivated by the COVID-19 Pandemic, people must adapt to new cultures such as work, school, and economic activities through online media. Advances in digital-based information technology cannot be stopped anymore and have become part of today's society's need., For this reason, it is necessary to increase public knowledge in the field of digital literacy. This study aims to determine the implementation of digital literacy programs in the community in Palembang City, among and students. This study uses a qualitative method, using the four pillars of digital literacy, digital skills, digital culture, digital ethics, and digital safety. The theory used in this study is the implementation theory of Grindle, in which determined by the content of the policy and the context of its implementation. The basic idea of this theory is that after the policy is transformed, its implementation takes place. Data analysis in this study used interactive model analysis of qualitative data from Miles and Saldana consisting of Data Condensation, Data Display, and Conclusion drawing or verifications. Based on this research, the four pillars of digital literacy are very important indicators in digital literacy programs. Digital skills are the most basic pillars of interest for the public to learn as basic knowledge of digital literacy. Then followed by digital ethics as further knowledge that needs to be studied so that people know ethics when using digital media. Based on this research, it can be concluded that the implementation of digital literacy will be successful if it is also supported by regulations, rules, and policies for equal distribution of internet networks in all regions of Indonesia, including in the city of Palembang. The government and relevant stakeholders should continuously improve the facilities and infrastructure related to digital literacy, such as expanding stable internet networks and boosting the economy through the development of various online businesses. The shared programs between the government and other communities in educating the masses need to be implied regulary, so that the people, especially in Palembang have an increase of digital literacy as a whole.
The Strategic Role of Dayah Ulama in Handling the Covid-19 Pandemic in Aceh: Collaboration, Public Awareness, and Social Solidarity Muntasir, Muntasir; Zulkarnaen, Iskandar; Rizwan, Muhammad; Aminullah, Muhammad; Hidayat, Bimby
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.9184

Abstract

The government is the front guard responsible for breaking the chain of spread of Covid-19. However, multi-stakeholder support and integrated cooperation are needed to break the chain of transmission and spread of Covid-19, including the involvement of ulama figures. Because, in the structure of Acehnese society, ulama occupy a highly respected and revered position. Moreover, the Aceh government considers ulama to be the government's communication link to the community. Therefore, this article aims to understand perceptions and identify the involvement of ulama, both directly and indirectly, in handling Covid-19 in Aceh. The method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The database comes from in-depth interviews, participant observation and documentation studies. Meanwhile, technical data analysis uses an inductive approach and is analyzed interactively. The research results show thatThe role of ulama has become crucial in efforts to handle and manage the impact of Covid19 in Aceh. Ulama play an important role in raising public awareness during the Covid-19 pandemic. Through collaboration with the government, ulama participate in socializing government policies down to the grassroots level to suppress the spread of Covid-19. It is not just an appeal but is also involved in disciplining the community regarding health protocols, supporting preventive measures, providing psychological and spiritual support, as well as encouraging social solidarity, and even taking part in the Covid-19 vaccination program. Ulama have helped unite communities in facing the Covid-19 crisis in Aceh
Village Community Economic Empowerment in Pidie Regency: Challenges and Opportunities in Utilizing Information Technology and Enhancing Participation AG, Munzir; Larasati, Endang; Warsono, Hardi; Kismartini, Kismartini
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.8873

Abstract

Economic empowerment of rural communities is a global issue which has once again become an important program implemented in Indonesia, especially in the village fund program. There are many obstacles faced by villages, including villages in Pidie Regency, Aceh Province, in its implementation. This research explores the factors that influence the supporting and inhibiting factors for the economic empowerment of village communities in Pidie Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, which aims to understand the phenomena experienced by research subjects, such as behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions, completely and explicitly, using a natural approach in a natural context. The research results show that the supporting factors for information access are the use of information and communication technology and freedom of information. On the other hand, the inhibiting factor is that information from the community and the information media available in the village still need to be increased. Supporting factors for participation are the opportunities to participate provided by the government. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the low ability and desire or willingness to participate in society as well as the need for more awareness from village communities regarding village community economic empowerment activities. The limitation of this research is that it only uses two factors to look at the factors that influence the economic development of village communities, so it is hoped that there will be other research that uses several other influencing factors. The village government in Pidie Regency is expected to pay attention to these influencing factors in carrying out economic empowerment of village communities.
The Impact of Bureaucracy Delayering Policy on Government Employees: Insights from Eastern Indonesia's Vertical Institutions Pradana, I Putu Yoga Bumi; Wijayanti, Nadia Sasmita; Rijoly, Jacobus Cliff Diky
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.8904

Abstract

This article explores the impact of top-down delayering policies on government employees in vertical institutions in Eastern Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews with government employees in three vertical agencies in East Nusa Tenggara. Four main dimensions are explained: job suitability with competencies, future career patterns, innovative work behavior, and employee welfare. Findings indicate a significant mismatch betsween employee competencies and the demands of the new position, resulting in decreased efficiency, role confusion, and low morale. Concerns about unclear future career patterns were also identified, affecting employee motivation and morale. On the other hand, the transition to a more functional structure contributes to an increase in innovative work behavior, with employees feeling more empowered to make creative contributions. Apart from that, this policy also positively impacts the economic welfare of employees through increasing benefits and performance. This research underscores the importance of effective change management, adequate preparation, and communication in implementing bureaucratic delayering policies. Limitations of the study include the limited sample and focus on individual perceptions.
Implementation of SDGs in Gunung Muda Village: Challenges and Achievement Strategies Zakiyah, Ummi; Hidayat, Wahyu; Oktaviani, Lisa; Harvina, Fadilla
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.8774

Abstract

Sustainable development is an integrated effort to build an economy, society, environment, and governance that impact the present and future. SDGs, or Sustainable Development Goals, are a set of 17 goals established by the United Nations (UN) to achieve sustainable development by 2030. The objective of this research is to understand the implementation of the SDGs in Gunung Muda village, Belinyu district. The research employs qualitative methods with data collection techniques through interviews and focus group discussions. The implementation of sustainable development or village SDGs has been underway since 2021. From the beginning of SDGs implementation in 2021 to 2023, numerous issues still hinder achieving a good SDGs Village score, such as constraints related to budget sources, human resources, managerial resources, and infrastructure. However, Gunung Muda village has successfully implemented the SDGs in the indicator of good health and well-being through stunting prevention activities and community empowerment programs. Aspects of planning, policy-making, budgeting, and leadership support the strengthening of village government capacity in carrying out the SDGs in Gunung Muda village. The efforts and commitment of Gunung Muda village in involving the community, formulating inclusive policies, and allocating resources wisely are key factors in achieving sustainable development goals at the local level. With a deep understanding of the challenges faced, Gunung Muda village can continue to improve strategies and programs to better achieve the village SDGs targets in the future.
IKN: Economic Opportunity or Threat? A Comprehensive Public Policy Analysis on the Economic and Social Impacts of Indonesia's Capital City Relocation Rivandi, Sultan; Pramono, Sidik
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.8938

Abstract

Indonesia's plan to relocate its capital city from Jakarta to Kalimantan Island, initially proposed by President Joko Widodo in 2019, was formalized in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN). This project, often described as the largest of its kind globally, aims to boost national economic growth and promote economic equity, addressing issues that Jakarta can no longer accommodate. Various economic theories suggest that such relocations have substantial economic impacts, with public policy playing a critical role in determining success. This article analyzes the public policy narrative surrounding the capital city's relocation, particularly from an economic perspective, focusing on its potential opportunities and threats. Using a narrative analysis approach combined with a cross-sectional case study, this research examines the experience of other countries, such as Brazil, as well as statements from Indonesia's Ministry of National Development Planning (Bappenas), which positions Brazil as a reference model. The findings indicate that Indonesia's financial preparedness and the robustness of its public policy framework are pivotal to the success of this relocation. The study explores whether relocating the capital will represent an economic opportunity or a potential threat to Indonesia's future.
Cyber Warfare Strategies in the Russia-Ukraine Conflict (2021-2022): Implications for National Security and Modern Warfare Khoirunnisa, Khoirunnisa; Sugiati, Cristy
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.9026

Abstract

This study examines the cyber warfare strategies employed during the 2021-2022 conflict between Russia and Ukraine, focusing on how technological developments in information and communication have influenced this aspect of modern warfare. The conflict escalated as Russia viewed Ukraine's desire to join NATO as a significant threat, leading to a mix of military and non-military strategies, including extensive cyber attacks. Using a descriptive qualitative method, this research analyzes the cyber warfare strategies through the lens of state security, national interest, and cyber security theories. The findings highlight that both Russia and Ukraine utilized Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks and hacker groups to damage and disable governmental systems, aiming to disrupt communication and weaken the opponent with minimal costs. Russia's advanced cyber capabilities made Ukraine a vulnerable target, resulting in widespread cyber assaults impacting both civilian and governmental infrastructures. The study concludes that cyber warfare has emerged as a pivotal strategy in modern conflicts, with effects comparable to traditional military tactics. The Russia-Ukraine conflict underscores how cyber strategies can be used to achieve national interests and demonstrates the growing importance of cyber security in contemporary warfare. This conflict also serves as a warning to other nations regarding the vulnerabilities in their cyber defenses.
Reinventing Government as Design Innovation on Palopo City Regional Government Mustaming, Mustaming; Ulfa, Ulfa; Armin, Rizka Amelia
Journal Public Policy Vol 10, No 2 (2024): April
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v10i2.8678

Abstract

Designing bureaucratic reforms is not only about simplifying the bureaucratic structure, but the main thing is to change the mindset and bureaucratic culture patterns in governance. Therefore, reinventing Government is implemented into the government system. This study aims to analyze reinventing Government in the innovation of the Palopo City regional government and the strategy for developing regional innovation. This type of qualitative descriptive research is used to analyze and examine Reinventing Government in the Innovation of Regional Government Bureaucracy. Data collection in the fields through observation, interviews with innovation innovators, community users of innovation services, those responsible for the Palopo City Regional Innovation Index, and focused group discussions with public policy experts, and documentation, the data obtained are then analyzed by data reduction, displaying data, concluding conclusion, and verification. The study results indicate that regional innovations made in Palopo City are based on the principles of Reinventing Government, such as catalytic Government, mission-driven Government, results-oriented Government, decentralized Government, and anticipatory Government. However, the principles of reinventing governance, such as customer-oriented Government, community-owned and market-oriented Government, and entrepreneurial Government, have not been wholly implemented because the regional innovations created are individual, so it is hopefully that collaborative innovation can be applied to develop new ideas and creative solutions in regional Government.

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