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Ilomata International Journal of Social Science
ISSN : 2714898X     EISSN : 27148998     DOI : 10.52728/ijss
FOCUS Ilomata International Journal of Social Science aims to provide information on both theoretical and empirical articles and case studies relating to sociology, political science, history, law in society and related disciplines. Published articles use scientific research methods, including statistical analysis, case studies, field research and historical analysis. SCOPE Ilomata International Journal of Social Science concerns on sociology, political science, history, law in society and related domains. through publication of research based articles and critical analysis articles. It describes, compares, interprets, and explains the whole aspects of multi discipline perspectives including anthropology, sociology, psychology, philosophy, education, philology and history of religion. Ilomata International Journal of Social Science acordially welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines
Articles 352 Documents
Mitigating Culture Shock Through Intercultural Communication: A Case Study of Expatriates in South Jakarta Lena, Pratika Martha; Wahyuningtias, Dinda Dwimanda; Maryami
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i4.1735

Abstract

This study investigates how expatriates in South Jakarta employ intercultural communication strategies to mitigate culture shock and adapt to a new cultural environment. As global mobility increases, understanding the psychological and social challenges faced by expatriates in multicultural urban settings becomes crucial. Using a qualitative case study approach, in-depth interviews were conducted with seven expatriates of diverse cultural backgrounds. The findings reveal that expatriates experience significant culture shock in the form of language barriers, unfamiliar social norms, and emotional disorientation during their initial adaptation phase. To address these challenges, they employ various strategies such as learning the local language, adjusting communication styles, building social support networks, and participating in community activities. These strategies facilitate gradual adaptation and foster intercultural competence, leading to a sense of belonging and bicultural identity. The study highlights that cultural adaptation is a reciprocal process, where both expatriates and local communities engage in mutual exchange and learning. The results provide practical insights for organizations and policymakers to support expatriate adjustment and promote inclusive multicultural environments.
The Effect of Job Stress on Turnover Intention Through Perceived Organisational Support as a Moderator in Marketing Employees Tobing, Julius; Aisyah, Siti; Hardjo, Suryani
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i4.1747

Abstract

Although there is recognition of the level of job stress, the link with turnover intention is clearly evident. Therefore, the following research questions are posed: Does job stress have a direct effect on turnover intention? Furthermore, to what extent does job stress have an indirect effect on turnover intention through perceived organizational support? While job stress is acknowledged as a significant factor, it does not fully capture the concept of perceived organizational support, which is crucial for individual decision-making and well-being. Persistent turnover intention is not solely caused by job stress; perceived organizational support plays an important role in long-term career success. However, a review of the existing literature reveals a lack of studies specifically addressing the mediating role of perceived organizational support in the relationship between job stress and turnover intention. This research gap calls for further exploration.This study uses a non-experimental quantitative approach with a case study design. The goal is to observe a specific sample group rather than to generalize the research findings. The sample was selected through a process based on the level of turnover intention at the research location. Data were collected using three scales and analyzed through mediation analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the initial hypothesis, which states that job stress has a direct effect on employee turnover intention, is supported. In addition, the second hypothesis is also accepted, indicating that job stress has an indirect effect on turnover intention through perceived organizational support. Conclusions and further recommendations will be elaborated in the subsequent discussion.
The Role of the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP): Between Commitment and Implementation Nur, Usi Alfiani; Bainus, Arry; Darmawan, Wawan Budi
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i4.1831

Abstract

Climate change necessitates a global shift toward sustainable energy, prompting international initiatives such as the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) to bridge the gap between global climate commitments and national development priorities. This study examines Indonesia's international role realization through JETP implementation within a hybrid global governance framework, utilizing role performance theory to analyze the alignment between partnership commitments and actual implementation outcomes. Employing qualitative research methods with systematic literature review spanning 2022-2025, this research investigates JETP's USD 20 billion commitment through a dual-level analysis encompassing international partnership dynamics and domestic policy translation mechanisms. The findings reveal a significant gap between ambitious commitments and implementation realities, with only USD 1.1 billion (5.5%) mobilized through 54 projects by September 2024. While JETP successfully established multi-stakeholder coordination mechanisms involving G7 countries, international financial institutions, and Indonesia's national framework, operational challenges, including complex disbursement processes, extended stakeholder consultations, and structural limitations in financing architecture, have hindered rapid implementation. This research contributes to understanding the intersection of symbolic commitment and structural barriers in international environmental governance, demonstrating that multilateral climate finance partnerships require substantial institutional maturation time to effectively bridge global climate goals with national energy transition realities in developing countries.
Integrating Fire Prevention Strategies with Industrial Hygiene to Improve Workplace Safety in the textile industry PT. Panca Bintang Tunggal Utomo, Bekti; Sumardiyono; Widjanarti, Maria Paskanita; Nisa, Farhana Syahrotun; Ismayenti, Lusi; Rinawati, Seviana; Atmojo, Tutug Bolet; Rha, Warda Yussy; Gustav, Jordan Syah
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i4.1836

Abstract

In addressing workplace safety within PT. Panca Bintang Tunggal, a qualitative approach was employed to explore the integration of fire prevention strategies with industrial hygiene. This research distinguishes itself from existing literature by focusing specifically on the integration of fire prevention strategies with industrial hygiene practices tailored for PT. Panca Bintang Tunggal. Previous studies often address these areas in isolation, neglecting the synergistic benefits of their integration. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 50 participants, including safety officers, production managers, and frontline workers. This diverse participant pool ensures a comprehensive perspective on safety practices and fire hazards prevalent in the workplace. The data analysis involved thematic coding, where responses were categorised into key themes such as risk perception, existing safety measures, and the effectiveness of current fire prevention strategies. Thematic analysis is particularly valuable in qualitative research as it helps in identifying patterns and insights that quantitative methods may overlook. The findings indicate a pressing need for integrated training programs that encompass both fire prevention and industrial hygiene practices. For example, implementing regular fire drills alongside hygiene training can reinforce the importance of safety protocols, fostering a culture of safety within the organisation. As noted by the National Fire Protection Association, organisations with comprehensive training programmes significantly reduce the incidence of workplace fires.
The Implementation of Pancasila Ideological Values through the Citizent Projet Model to Prevent Radicalism Maksum, Hafidh; Anwar , Faisal; Arasyid, Harunnun; Abubakar; Saleh, Muhamad; Anwar; Usman, Muhammad
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i4.1837

Abstract

Radicalism can emerge in parts of society due to various factors, such as religious, political, economic, and other forms of radical actions. This study discusses the implementation of Pancasila ideology with project citizen model values as a means to prevent the spread of radicalism in Indonesia. The aim of the study is to explore how all elements of the nation can apply Pancasila ideology values with model project citizen in daily life, as citizens and members of the state, to prevent the growth of radicalism. The research used a literature review method. The findings show that an increased understanding of Pancasila ideology values with model project citizen can help counter radical actions that threaten national unity and the integrity of the Republic of Indonesia. The study concludes that as radical ideology continues to grow, the best solution for the nation is to apply the values of Pancasila ideology, which has been agreed upon as the national consensus. It is recommended that the implementation of Pancasila ideology values be used model project citizen as a preventive measure against radicalism in Indonesia. The ideology of Pancasila especially in the practice of Pancasila itself in daily life.
Geopolitical Influences in Indonesia’s Nickel Industry Mulyono, Ainul Mutmainnah; R. Dudy Heryadi; Akim
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i4.1843

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia's strategic role in the global nickel industry and its implications for geopolitical dynamics, particularly in the context of the rivalry between the United States and China in the electric vehicle battery sector. Despite its possession of the world's largest nickel reserves, Indonesia faces considerable challenges due to domestic policies, including the prohibition of nickel ore exports and the preponderance of Chinese investment. The enactment of the U.S. Inflation Reduction Act (IRA) has further exacerbated the already complex situation in Indonesia by imposing restrictions on subsidies for battery materials, thereby limiting their availability to those sourced exclusively from official U.S. trading partners. This research utilizes a qualitative approach and a literature study to reveal that the Republic of Indonesia is currently confronted with a complex geopolitical dilemma. It is imperative to implement a hedging strategy to ensure the maintenance of balanced relations with both major powers while concurrently expanding strategic partnerships with other nations. The findings offer policy insights that could be used to strengthen Indonesia's role in the global clean energy supply chain.
Regulatory Dilemma and Innovation: A Critical Analysis of Business Law in Indonesia Facing Technological Disruption Purborini, Vivi Sylvia; Suryaningsih
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i4.1845

Abstract

This study critically examines the regulatory challenges facing Indonesian business law amid rapid technological disruption, using normative legal research with a doctrinal approach. Analyzing legislation, legal principles, and academic literature, it identifies a persistent tension between legal certainty and the imperative to innovate. Indonesia’s regulatory framework often trails digital transformation and global integration, producing delays that generate uncertainty for firms, weaken consumer protection, and heighten risks of unfair practices. The literature remains thin on the dynamic mismatch between evolving business models and regulatory responses, underscoring the need for studies that integrate empirical evidence with theory to inform adaptive rule-making. Cross-border transactions compound complexity, as jurisdictional overlaps constrain national authorities in cases involving transnational actors; these pressures are systemic, bearing directly on the effectiveness, legitimacy, and competitiveness of Indonesian business law. Rather than reacting after the fact, business law should act as a driver of responsible innovation—promoting growth while respecting Indonesian legal and cultural values and protecting the public interest. This requires a normative framework attentive to local socio-cultural specificities, distinct from dominant Western accounts of responsible innovation. Indonesia’s capacity to navigate disruption thus depends not only on legislative reform but also on a responsive, collaborative, and inclusive legal ecosystem that is anticipatory, integrative, and resilient. The study contributes theoretically by clarifying how to design institutions that deliver legal certainty while enabling sustainable innovation, and practically by offering a foundation for policymakers to build a fair, competitive, future-ready regime.
Legal Construction of Trading in Influence in Corruption Crimes: A Positive and Islamic Law Perspective Cahyani, Tinuk Dwi; Zuhri, Muhammad Arif; Suryaningsih; Rismara, Nabila Aprilia
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i4.1846

Abstract

Trading in influence is a corruption practice involving the abuse of position or relationships to influence officials for personal or group gain. While recognized under the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) Article 18, Indonesian positive law does not explicitly regulate this act. This study aims to (1) identify gaps in Indonesian law regarding influence peddling, (2) examine the potential for its inclusion as a corruption crime, and (3) explore the relevance of Islamic law as a normative foundation. Using normative legal methods with a doctrinal approach, the research analyzes legislation, international conventions, expert opinions, and Islamic legal sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, and jurisprudence. Findings show a normative gap in Indonesian law, while Islamic law strongly prohibits abuse of influence through bribery and istighlal al-jah. Influence trading contradicts principles of justice, honesty, and trustworthiness, as well as the objectives of maqasid sharia, since it disrupts the economic order and harms society. Although Indonesia ratified UNCAC, national law still lacks provisions to prosecute such acts. Therefore, trading in influence should be firmly formulated in future legal reforms (ius constituendum) to enhance anti-corruption efforts and ensure justice in line with Islamic values.
Legal Adaptation to Smart Contract Agreements in Indonesia: Navigating Digital Disruption in Business Contracts Delfina, Dinda
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i4.1847

Abstract

This study aims to: (1) examine the legal aspects of smart contracts in the Indonesian legal system and propose adaptations to existing laws and regulations to suit the characteristics of smart contract technology; (2) identify normative and implementative challenges in the legal adaptation process, such as normative gaps and the lack of a standard framework; and (3) formulate the direction of legal reform needed to form responsive and contextual smart contract regulations. Unlike previous studies which are generally descriptive and technological in nature, this study provides a legal contribution by mapping gaps in national contract law and presenting a comparative analysis as a basis for formulating a smart contract regulation model in Indonesia. This research uses a juridical-normative and empirical-qualitative approach, with a doctrinal legal analysis of the legislation, legal literature study, and in-depth interviews with legal practitioners and technology actors. The main findings of this research indicate that there is no legal framework that explicitly regulates the validity and execution of smart contracts, which creates legal uncertainty. Therefore, it is recommended that the principle of freedom of contract in the Civil Code be expanded to include digital contracts that are executed automatically. In addition, special regulations are needed in the form of derivative regulations or technical guidelines that bridge blockchain technology with national civil law principles. The practical contribution of this research is to provide a starting point for policymakers and academics in designing smart contract regulations in Indonesia that are comprehensive and responsive to technological developments, so that they can provide legal certainty while supporting digital innovation.
Transformation of Indonesia's Trade Policy on Nickel Commodities Sudiana, Dimas Ramdhan Sudiana; Dermawan, Windy; Lanti, Irman Gumilang
Ilomata International Journal of Social Science Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Yayasan Ilomata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61194/ijss.v6i4.1863

Abstract

This article examines the direction and dynamics of Indonesia's trade policy on nickel commodities since 2020, particularly after the implementation of the nickel ore export ban. Indonesia's transformation from a major raw nickel ore exporter to the world's leading supplier of processed nickel products represents a striking example of how industrial policy can drive economic transformation in resource-rich countries. This policy not only signaled a shift in the management of natural resources but also triggered reactions from global actors, including a formal lawsuit by the European Union through the WTO's dispute settlement mechanism. Using a qualitative approach and comprehensive literature review, this article aims to explain how the nickel downstreaming policy has been positioned as a strategic instrument to achieve national interests in the global economy. The research demonstrates that Indonesia's assertive trade policy has tested the boundaries of the international trading system, reflecting broader trends of resource nationalism among developing countries seeking greater control over their natural resources. By analyzing official documents, government statements, and extensive academic studies, this article highlights the relationship between economic nationalism, international trade dynamics, and the challenges facing developing countries in asserting resource sovereignty. The findings demonstrate that while downstreaming boosts macro-economic metrics and strengthens Indonesia's position in global value chains, it creates significant distributional, environmental, and geopolitical challenges that require careful policy refinement to balance economic nationalism with sustainability and international trade obligations.