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Gregorius Sebo Bito
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Program Studi PGSD Universitas Flores Kampus II Universitas Flores Jln. Samratulangi, Kelurahan Paupire, Ende, Flores, NTT
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Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan
Published by Universitas Flores
ISSN : 27218112     EISSN : 27224899     DOI : https://doi.org/10.37478/jpm
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Prima Magistra : Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan artikel-artikel hasil penelitian dan kajian dari Dosen, Peneliti, Guru dan Mahasiswa dari seluruh Indonesia. Fokus dan ruang lingkup artikel yang diterbitkan oleh Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan adalah hasil penelitian dan kajian tentang : Pendidikan Dasar, Pendidikan Menengah, Pendidikan Tinggi (Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar, Pendidikan Dasar (S2 dan S3)), Pendidikan Karakter berbasis Pendidikan Agama dan PPKn, Pendidikan Non formal, Pendidikan Informal, Pendidikan Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus, dan Pendidikan Kewirausahaan.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Pendidikan
Articles 279 Documents
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THE INFLUENCE OF PRINCIPAL'S TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE, SCHOOL CULTURE, AND TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM ON LEARNING QUALITY IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL Setiyanti, Wita; Kusumaningsih, Widya; Nurkolis, Nurkolis
Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 Number 2 (April 2025)
Publisher : Program Studi PGSD Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/jpm.v6i2.5133

Abstract

The quality of learning in schools is shaped by several key factors, including the principal's leadership style, school culture, and teacher professionalism. This research aims to examine the individual and combined effects of these factors on the learning quality in public junior high schools in the Kendal region. Using a quantitative approach, the study collected data from 118 respondents across 4 schools through observations and questionnaires. The findings indicate that (1) transformational leadership significantly influences the quality of learning, accounting for 73.3% of its variation. (2) School culture also plays a crucial role, explaining 68.9% of the variation in learning quality. (3) Teacher professionalism is another important factor, contributing 73.0% to the variation in learning outcomes. (4) When combined, transformational leadership, school culture, and teacher professionalism together account for 78.7% of the variation in learning quality. To improve learning outcomes, it is recommended that school principals focus on developing a transformational leadership style through ongoing training. Additionally, schools should actively nurture a positive and strong culture by engaging the entire educational community, including teachers, students, and parents. Teachers are encouraged to enhance their professionalism through structured training, continuous personal development, and fostering a high level of commitment to their teaching responsibilities.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP STYLE: HOW PRINCIPALS CAN HELP TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF LEARNING IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL Ardiani, Tika; Sumarno, Sumarno; Rasiman, Rasiman
Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 Number 2 (April 2025)
Publisher : Program Studi PGSD Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/jpm.v6i2.5141

Abstract

The improvement of the quality of SD Negeri 07 Purwoharjo cannot be separated from the principal's leadership in managing the school. This study aims to describe the implementation of the principal’s transformational leadership style in enhancing school quality, covering aspects of idealized influence, inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individual consideration. This research employed a qualitative method with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data collection, condensation, presentation, and conclusion drawing. The validity of the data was ensured through source triangulation. The results of the study show: (1) Idealized influence is implemented through role modeling, transparency, fairness, care, communication of the vision and mission, and openness; (2) Inspirational motivation is realized through giving awards, fostering a familial atmosphere, listening to aspirations, and encouraging open communication and collaboration; (3) Intellectual stimulation is applied by promoting innovation, openness to new ideas, facilitating discussions, providing training, and supporting learning communities; (4) Individual consideration is carried out through personal attention and support, personal interactions, mentoring, and open communication with school members.
DESIGN EDUCATION AS A MEDIA TRANSMISSION OF SOCIAL VALUES BASED ON LOCAL WISDOM Arifin, Irfan; Muhaemin, Muhammad; Satriadi, Satriadi
Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 Number 2 (April 2025)
Publisher : Program Studi PGSD Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/jpm.v6i2.5561

Abstract

Design education in the context of formal education is often limited to aesthetic achievement, ignoring its potential as a medium for forming social values. This study aims to (1) analyze the gap between the theoretical potential of design as a tool for social change and existing pedagogical practices and (2) propose a design education model based on local historical narratives as a transformative solution. Through a literature review method with library studies and reflective analysis of curriculum practices, the study developed a three-stage approach: (a) exploration of local historical sources (e.g., Makassar-Aboriginal relations), (b) reflection of social values in the narrative, and (c) creative translation in design projects. The findings show that this model develops technical competence and significantly strengthens students' multicultural awareness, historical empathy, and social responsibility. This study proves how integrating critical pedagogy, participatory design practices, and local wisdom can transform design education from merely teaching skills to becoming a vehicle for character formation. The study's implications recommend reorientating curriculum design based on values and socio-cultural contexts to create more relevant and transformative educational practices.
THE EFFECT OF THE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL ON SCIENCE PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITY AND SELF REGULATED LEARNING Lestari, Nyoman Ayu Putri; Dewi, Made Sri Astika; Astuti, Ni Putu Eni; Dikta, Putu Gede Asnawa; Artini, Ni Putu Juni; Sudewiputri, Made Padmarani; Muhsam, Julhidayat
Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Volume 6 Number 2 (April 2025)
Publisher : Program Studi PGSD Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/jpm.v6i2.5564

Abstract

The demands of 21st century education emphasize the importance of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS). One approach considered effective in supporting the achievement of these goals is the implementation of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the PBL model in enhancing problem solving skills in science subjects and self regulated learning among elementary school students. The research employed a quasi-experimental method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The sample consisted of two classes, each serving as either the experimental or the control group. Data were collected using instruments in the form of a test to assess science problem solving ability and a questionnaire to measure self-regulation learning. The analysis using MANOVA revealed a significant effect of PBL implementation on the simultaneous improvement of both variables, with a significance level of 0.001, which is less than 0.05. These results indicate that PBL is capable of creating an active, reflective, and collaborative learning environment. The conclusion of this study affirms that PBL is an effective alternative instructional strategy for supporting students' holistic competency development. Therefore, it is recommended that this model be implemented more broadly in thematic learning at the elementary school level and further explored for development across different educational levels and contexts.
APPLICATION AND REFLECTION OF PHILOSOPHY ON ELEMENTARY SCHOOL MATHEMATICS CONTENT Rahmawati, Rina Dyah; Sugiman, Sugiman; Muhtarom, Taufik; Maulyda, Mohammad Archi
Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Volume 6 Number 3 (July 2025)
Publisher : Program Studi PGSD Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/jpm.v6i3.5569

Abstract

The current disruptive era demands many changes in various areas of life. Likewise, the technological transformation has significant unavoidable consequences. This is where it is necessary to consider a strong foundation for students from the elementary level. This article examines the application and reflection of philosophy on the content of elementary school mathematics in Indonesia. The background of this study is the need for an era where there is a need for constructive mathematics learning from an early age towards learning the Industrial Revolution 4.0. The purpose of this study is to identify (1) the nature of symptoms or objects of application and reflection of philosophy in elementary mathematics (ontological reasons), (2) how to obtain or manage symptoms or objects (epistemological reasons), (3) the benefits of symptoms or objects (axiological reasons), and two-way understanding of phenomena and objects (hermeneutics). Data is obtained based on relevant sources such as journal articles, books, and previous research results supported by qualitative analysis. The results of this study indicate the need to reveal the application and reflection of philosophy in low-grade mathematics content through the ontology of mathematics, epistemology, axiology, and hermeneutics.
LEARNING BY LIVING: ACCULTURATION, LEADERSHIP, AND REFLEXIVITY IN BANCEUY’S INFORMAL ADULT EDUCATION ECOSYSTEM Yasri, Budi; Firmansyah, Vera; Firmansyah, Dudi Adi; Nurhayati, Sri; Gianto, Gianto; Mutmainnah, Disa Aisha; Lotfi, Fatima Zahra; Olugbade, Damola; Ahsan, Md. Hafizi; Boriboon, Gumpanat
Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Volume 6 Number 3 (July 2025)
Publisher : Program Studi PGSD Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/jpm.v6i3.5680

Abstract

Despite increasing recognition of Indigenous knowledge systems, the role of informal adult learning within customary communities remains under-theorized in mainstream adult education discourse. There is limited understanding of how traditional practices, beliefs, and community structures shape learning processes outside formal institutions. This study investigates the role of informal adult learning in Kampung Adat Banceuy, a Sundanese customary village in West Java, Indonesia. The research focuses on how learning is embedded in four interconnected domains: customary leadership, ritual practice, selective acculturation, and community-based tourism. These domains form a cohesive learning ecology through which cultural knowledge, social roles, and ethical values are transmitted and adapted across generations. Using an ethnographic methodology, the study involved participant observation, semi-structured interviews with 36 informants, and analysis of cultural documents. Data were examined through thematic coding and interpretive analysis to capture the nuanced, situated processes of learning as enacted in everyday life. Findings show that informal adult learning in Banceuy is relational, embodied, and performative. Tourism, in particular, functions as a reflexive learning environment where adults develop narrative, logistical, and intercultural competencies while negotiating cultural meaning and ethical boundaries. Rather than being a site of commodification, tourism becomes a space of identity work and adaptive pedagogy. These insights challenge conventional hierarchies of formal education and affirm the centrality of Indigenous learning systems in sustaining cultural resilience. The study offers implications for policy and theory, emphasizing the need to support culturally embedded, community-driven models of adult education.
THE QUALITY OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION SERVICES FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS (CSN) IN INCLUSIVE SCHOOLS IN PALU CITY Mateka, Sintia Dewi; Khattab, Syahruddin; Suasa, Suasa; Sasterio, Sasterio
Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Volume 6 Number 3 (July 2025)
Publisher : Program Studi PGSD Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/jpm.v6i2.3920

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the quality of inclusive education services for Children with Special Needs (CSN) in Palu City using the New Public Service (NPS) approach developed by Robert B. Denhardt. The NPS framework emphasizes a public service orientation that does not merely focus on efficiency or customer satisfaction, but rather positions citizens as active participants in decision-making processes. It also underscores the importance of democratic values, ethics, accountability, and collaboration. This study employs a qualitative method, with data collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document analysis conducted in several inclusive schools in Palu. The findings indicate that the quality of education services for CSN continues to face a number of challenges, including limited community involvement, insufficient budgetary and infrastructural support, and weak coordination among schools, families, and other stakeholders. Although the principle of inclusivity has been formally adopted, its implementation remains far from the core tenets of NPS. Therefore, strengthening participatory governance that is responsive to the needs of CSN is essential to realizing an inclusive and equitable education service.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, DISCIPLINE, CULTURE ON SCHOOLS IN ULUJAMI PEMALANG REGENCY Anggraeni, Yuli; Rasiman, Rasiman; Sumarno, Sumarno
Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Volume 6 Number 3 (July 2025)
Publisher : Program Studi PGSD Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/jpm.v6i3.5005

Abstract

The quality of public elementary schools in Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency has not yet reached optimal standards, partly due to variations in leadership, discipline, and school culture. This study aimed to examine the influence of principal leadership, work discipline, and school culture on school quality in public elementary schools in Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency. The research employed a quantitative design using a correlational approach. The sample consisted of 178 elementary school teachers selected through proportional random sampling. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring variables of principal leadership, work discipline, school culture, and school quality. The findings revealed that principal leadership had a positive and significant effect on school quality by 29.1%, with the vision and mission dimension contributing the most. Work discipline also showed a positive and significant influence on school quality by 38.2%, where the discipline in task implementation dimension had the greatest impact. School culture had a positive and significant effect on school quality by 42.3%, with the democratic culture dimension contributing the most. Furthermore, the combined influence of the three variables significantly affected school quality by 68.8%, with the student learning outcomes dimension showing the strongest impact. These results indicate that principal leadership, work discipline, and school culture significantly enhance school quality and student learning outcomes in public elementary schools in Ulujami District, Pemalang Regency.
LEARNING STRATEGIES INVOLVING PLAY AND COORDINATION: A PATHWAY TO IMPROVING MOTOR SKILLS Waryanti, Desy; Umar, Umar; Rifki, Muhammad Sazeli; Masrun, Masrun
Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Volume 6 Number 3 (July 2025)
Publisher : Program Studi PGSD Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/jpm.v6i3.5053

Abstract

This study examines the impact of play-based learning methods and coordination exercises on motor skills, specifically the volleyball serve technique, at Junior High School (JHS) 19 Bintan. The research utilized a quasi-experimental 2x2 factorial design, involving 20 students from grade VII, categorized based on their motor skills into high and low groups. The volleyball serve skills were assessed using the AAHPER Serving Accuracy Test, while motor skills were measured through tests of strength, speed, agility, power, and coordination. Data analysis was performed using two-way ANOVA. The analysis revealed that the overall model was statistically significant (F=89.378, p=0.000), explaining 93.3% of the variance in volleyball serve performance. However, the main effect of teaching methods (F=58.800, p=0.130) and motor ability (F=202.800, p=0.152) were not statistically significant. Additionally, the interaction between teaching methods and motor ability did not yield a significant result (F=6.533, p=0.421). Descriptive statistics indicated that students with higher motor abilities, particularly those exposed to play-based methods, showed improved performance in overhand serve skills. While the results did not reach statistical significance, these trends suggest that integrating play-based learning with coordination exercises may have practical benefits for enhancing motor skill development, particularly in sports that require technical precision, such as volleybal.
THE ROLE OF THE PRINCIPAL AS A MANAGER IN ENHANCING TEACHER PROFESSIONALISM AT SD NEGERI 07 BANTARBOLANG PEMALANG REGENCY Purwati, Purwati; Sumarno, Sumarno; Rasiman, Rasiman
Prima Magistra: Jurnal Ilmiah Kependidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Volume 6 Number 3 (July 2025)
Publisher : Program Studi PGSD Universitas Flores

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37478/jpm.v6i3.5145

Abstract

This study addresses the issue of low levels of teacher professionalism, which can hinder the quality of education in primary schools. The research aims to describe in depth the role of the principal as a manager in enhancing teacher professionalism at SD Negeri 07 Bantarbolang. A qualitative descriptive method was employed, with data collected through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The results show that the principal actively plans, implements, and evaluates various programs to improve teacher professionalism. Specific strategies include academic supervision, internal training sessions, and the development of a collaborative work culture focused on strengthening teacher competencies. Data validity was ensured through triangulation of sources and methods, as well as member checks to enhance credibility. The study concludes that effective managerial leadership by the principal plays a significant role in improving teacher professionalism, thereby contributing positively to the overall quality of education.

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