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Journal of Urban Health Research
Published by Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya
ISSN : -     EISSN : 29644194     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25170/juhr.v1i1
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
The journal open-access electronic journal. JUHR is a peer-reviewed journal. The journal aims to improve discussion and dissemination of knowledge in the fields of medicine, health, and pharmacy in order to improve the health outcomes of urban populations. JUHR accepts manuscripts written in English only
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 35 Documents
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Mother’s Knowledge and Attitude Associated with Acute Respiratory Infection Prevention in Under Two Children in Lewoleba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia Astiarani, Yunisa; GAI Kedang, Maria; Jena, Yeremias; Santi, Bryany Titi
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v2i1.4748

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigates the correlation between maternal knowledge and attitudes and their impact on preventing Acute Respiratory Infections (ARIs) in under two children in Lewoleba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. With a focus on this region with limited prior research, the study explores howa mother's understanding and approach toward ARI prevention measures may contribute to improved child health outcomes. Methods: A cross-sectional study investigated the association between maternal knowledge and attitudes and their impact on preventing ARIs in children under two years old in Lewoleba, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia. The study administered structured questionnaires to gather data on maternal knowledge and attitude toward ARIs, behavior toward prevention, and demographic information. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis to evaluate the association. Results: Of 144 respondents, 81.3% showed high ARI knowledge, but only 54.9% had positive attitudes, and 53.2% exhibited good behaviors. The Chi-square test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and attitude with ARI behavior (P<0.05) among mothers with children aged 0-24 months in Lewoleba Primary Health Centre, Nubatukan District, Lembata Regency. Specifically, mothers with high knowledge had a 2.31 prevalence ratio (PR) for good ARI-related behaviors compared to those with low ability. In contrast, those with positive attitudes had a 1.52 PR for such behaviors. Conclusions: This study revealed a connection between mothers' knowledge and attitudes concerning ARI in children under two and their preventive actions. Despite a relative scarcity of good behaviors compared to strong knowledge and positive attitudes, the findings underscore that higher knowledge scores and more positive attitudes lead to significantly better behavioral outcomes. Keywords: acute respiratory infections - attitude - behavior - knowledge - prevention.
Understanding Stunting in Toddlers: Factors Impacting Knowledge Levels among FKIKUAJ Medical Students (2017-2020) Ongga, Leonardo; Surya, Junita Elvira Pandji; Sasmita, Poppy Kristina
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v2i1.4700

Abstract

Introduction: Stunting is short stature in children due to chronic malnutrition in the first 1000 days of life. Medical students' knowledge plays an important role in preventing stunting. This study aims to determine the factors that are associated with the level of knowledge of FKIK-UAJ students class 2017- 2020 about stunting in children under five. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study of FKIK-UAJ students class of 2017-2020. Data collection using a questionnaire and data analysis using the chi-square test. Results: The total respondents were 136 students with 135 included in the inclusion criteria and 1 person included in the exclusion criteria. The 135 students who filled out the questionnaire were dominated by female gender, class of 2020, clinic education stage, had not participated in the pediatrics clerkship, and had never participated in activities on stunting or child health with the level of knowledge obtained was in the good category 13.3%, sufficient 51.9% and less 34.8%. The chi-square test found that the factors of class (p=0,045), stage of education (p=0,023), and pediatrics clerkship (p=0,039) influenced the level of knowledge about stunting while gender (p=0,688) and activities about stunting or child health (p=0,903) had no effect. Conclusions: The results showed that the factors of class, stage of education, and pediatrics clerkshiphada relationship with the level of knowledge about stunting.   Keywords: stunting - knowledge - students.
Food Addiction Prevalence and its Association with COVID-19 Related Stress among Clinical Rotation Medical Students in Jakarta Astiarani, Yunisa; Susanto, Helen; Stephanie, Michelle; Fitriah, Nur; Vetinly, Vetinly
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v2i1.4814

Abstract

Introduction: This study investigated the relationship between food addiction and stress among clinical rotation medical students during the COVID-19 pandemic. While prior research has examined the impact of mental and physical well-being on medical students, the exploration of food addiction in this demographic has been limited. Methods: The survey study includes 355 clinical-level medical students. Stress levels are assessed using the Coronavirus Stress Measure (CSM) questionnaire, while food addiction is evaluated with the Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0 questionnaire. Comparative analysis was performed to see the association between food addiction and the stress level related to COVID-19. Results: Both questionnaires indicate good validity and reliability measures. Medical students exhibited lower stress levels during the pandemic than the general population. Approximately 30.1% of students showed signs of food addiction, with most cases classified as mild. Food addiction was significantly higher among women, partially influenced by the dominant presence of female students. The study reveals a significant connection between food addiction and stress levels among medical students (p<0.001). Those with moderate and severe food addiction experience notably higher stress (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study highlights the prevalence of food addiction among medical students and its association with increased stress levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. It underscores the need for further research and support mechanisms to address food addiction and stress management among medical students, ultimately promoting their overall well-being and academic success.
The Association between Smoking Cigarettes and Anxiety among High School Students Leman, Gabriel Kevin; Hardi, Nicholas; Johanna, Aila
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v2i3.5174

Abstract

Introduction: Cigarette use and nicotine dependence in adolescents are increasing. Nicotine dependence can cause anxiety. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between smoking and anxiety in high school students. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with a case-control design. 160 male students (80 with anxiety, 80 without anxiety) participated in the study. Active smokers were students who smoke, and non-smokers were students who did not smoke at the time of data acquisition. Anxiety was evaluated using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A) instrument. Chi-square was applied to analyze the association between smoking habits and anxiety. Significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: The number of smokers and non-smokers were 75 (47%) and 85 (53%). Most students had mild-moderate anxiety (76/95%). Among students with anxiety, 48 (60%) were smokers, while in students without anxiety, only 27 (33.7%) were smokers. Anxiety was associated with smoking habits (OR 2.94, 95%CI 1.55 – 5.61, p=0.001). Conclusions: Smokers have a 2.9 possibility of experiencing anxiety compared to non-smokers in high school students.   Keywords: nicotine dependency - cigarette use - anxiety - high school students - negative outcome.
Assessing the Correlation between Spicy Food Consumption and Dyspepsia Symptoms in Medical and Health Students at Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia Lonah; Divara Ariesta Sekar Suryadi, Made; Arieselia, Zita; Vitria Kurniawan, Sandy; Hananta, Linawati; Setiawan, Jonny; Surjono, Edward; Santosa, Mariani; Ulina Margareta Situmorang, Evi; Fan, Tan Fei; Yuliana; Budiyanti, Ecie
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v2i3.5463

Abstract

Introduction: The capsaicin (8-methyl-N-vanillyl-6-nonenamide) content in spicy foods can trigger irritation and increase gastric acid production, which potentially damages the stomach mucous layer by increasing chloric acid levels (HCl). It is known that dyspepsia has a variety of causes and one of them can be triggered by the consumption of irritating foods, such as spicy foods. Therefore, the research was conducted to determine whether there was a significant relationship between the consumption of spicy foods and the incidence of dyspepsia in students of the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at the Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia. Methods: This research method is an analytical observational study using cross-sectional methods. The main variables in this study were dyspepsia, measured using the Rome III questionnaire, and the frequency of spicy food consumption measured using the Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The sample consisted of 107 people randomly selected. The data was analyzed statistically using the Fischer Exact test. Results: This study showed that 56.1% of respondents frequently eat spicy foods, while the majority, as much as 95.3%, also have dyspepsia. There was a significant correlation between spicy eating habits and dyspepsia, with a p-value of 0.014 (p<0.05). Conclusion: The results showed a statistically significant relationship between spicy eating habits and dyspepsia, so it is recommended for students to reduce spicy food consumption as it can affect the onset of dyspepsia. Keywords: dyspepsia - spicy foods - stomach - Rome III questionnaire - food frequency questionnaire
Driving and Back Pain among Online Motorcyclist Transportation in Jakarta Tanjung, Julia Rahadian; Tan, Wanda Permata Prihastanti; Santosa, Mariani
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v2i3.5587

Abstract

Introduction: Low Back Pain (LBP) is a musculoskeletal disorder in the form of pain in the lower back caused by various factors. One of the common factors is work. Work factors that can cause LBP are body position, posture, workplace design, repetition, duration of work, and work that forces labor. One of the risky jobs is being an online motorbike taxi driver (“Ojek”), one of Jakarta's most popular transportation types. By using an application to call, an online “Ojek” not only acts as a means of transporting people or goods but can also be used to buy goods and order food. The prolonged sitting position in static conditions and limited space to move around contribute to LBP in “Ojek” drivers. This study investigates the association between driving duration and LBP in “Ojek” drivers. Methods: This was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach on 63 male online “Ojek” drivers aged 25-35 with normal BMI who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The study was conducted in the Central Jakarta area in November-December 2019. The sampling technique is accidental sampling. Duration of the driving questionnaire and Nordic Low Back Pain Questionnaire were used to gather the data. A bivariate analysis test was conducted with a chi-square statistical test with p ≤ 0,05. Results: Thirty-eight online ‘Ojek” drivers (60.32%) reported having LBP in the last 12 months. Bivariate analysis by chi-square statistical test found that the p-value equals 0.414 between driving duration and incidence. Conclusion: Driving duration is unrelated to the incidence of lower back pain. LBP is most common in drivers driving more than 8 hours daily. Keywords: driving duration - online drivers - low back pain - prolonged sitting - static condition
Epigenetic Alterations in Aging: A Brief Review Ekowati, Ana Lucia; Milas Siswanto, Ferbian
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v2i3.5759

Abstract

Background: Extensive studies have reported the involvement of epigenetic dynamics in aging. Common epigenetic modifications in aging include the methylation of DNA, rearrangement of chromatin, and regulation of gene expression by non-coding RNA (ncRNA). Some important conclusions that have emerged from various studies in the past few decades are that the lifespan of living organisms is largely determined by epigenetics instead of genetics, where environmental and lifestyle influences that change epigenetic information have a dominant effect. Purpose: This study aims to review current understanding of the mechanisms involved in epigenetic regulation during aging that would provide new insights for the development of strategies to prevent aging. Methods: A search for literature regarding epigenetic regulations in biological aging was carried out in Web of Science and Scopus on “epigenetics” [AND] “aging”. In this study, we used a total of 73 articles published between 2010 and 2024. Results: Aging is accompanied by various alterations in epigenetic marks, including DNA methylation (global hypomethylation in non-CpG regions and hypermethylation OF CpG islands), rearrangement of chromatin (global reduction of histones and redistribution of histone modifications), and ncRNA (particularly miRNA). Epigenetic is a reversible molecular mechanism that allow therapeutic interventions to improve or reverse aging-related pathogenesis. Chemical-based epigenetic manipulation and lifestyle-based epigenetic reprogramming strategies can be developed to improve or reverse aging-related conditions. Conclusion: Based on extensive literature review, we found that epigenetic changes are potential biomarkers for early detection of aging and age-related diseases. Drugs that target key epigenetic signatures are therefore promising to intervene aging. Keywords: aging - age-related disease - biomarker - epigenetic regulation
Urban Health Data in India: Mapping Gaps & Solutions Kumar, Vibhor; Deshmukh, Ashwin
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2023): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v2i1.5879

Abstract

Inadequacies of current health information systems in capturing the diverse health needs and vulnerabilities within urban populations, emphasizing the need to move beyond fragmented traditional data collection approaches. By incorporating emerging technologies and enhancing governance structures, such as strengthening coordination mechanisms and promoting transparency, urban health stakeholders can overcome data gaps and better address the evolving health landscape. Keywords: urban health - urban health data - digital health - health systems  
Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Anti-Inflammatory, and Gut Microbiota Modulation Effects of Kombucha: a Literature Review Hananta, Linawati; Kurniawan, Sandy Vitria; Lonah; Arieselia, Zita; Surjono, Edward; Setiawan, Jonny; Lieputra, Andrew Adhytia; Puspa Bunardi, Dewi; Prayoga Tjendratama, Jason; Vallerie Satyadi, Richelle; Dewi, Rita
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v3i2.6445

Abstract

Introduction: The interest in probiotics has increased significantly in recent years. While most probiotic-containing foods are dairy-based, an increasing number of non-dairy probiotic products have emerged, including kombucha. Kombucha is a fermented tea beverage originating from China, known for its high polyphenol content and potential health benefits. Methods: This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the health benefits of kombucha. A systematic search of published studies was conducted using the keywords "kombucha," "antioxidant," "anti-inflammatory," "antimicrobial," and "gut microbiota modulation." Only English-language articles were included, and there was no restriction on publication date to capture the full spectrum of research on kombucha. Results: Kombucha exhibits significant antioxidant capacity, with green tea kombucha demonstrating the highest Ferric Ion Reducing Antioxidant Power (FRAP) due to its high polyphenol content. Additionally, kombucha possesses antimicrobial properties attributed to organic acids, lactones, aldehydes, fatty acids, and alkaloids, which act synergistically. It also exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting nitric oxide production and downregulating pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL-1β and TNF-α. Furthermore, kombucha modulates gut microbiota composition by inhibiting the growth of Gram-negative bacteria, leading to reduced systemic inflammation and oxidative stress. Conclusion: Kombucha, a traditional fermented tea, has notable health benefits, including antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and gut microbiota-modulating properties. These findings highlight its potential as a functional beverage for health promotion. Keywords: kombucha – antioxidant - anti-inflammatory – antimicrobial - gut microbiota modulation
Self-Protection against UV Exposure: Behavioral Patterns and Phototype Correlations among Medical Students in North Jakarta, Indonesia Alvina, Jesslyn; Arieselia, Zita; Regina, Regina
Journal of Urban Health Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Urban Health Research
Publisher : School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25170/juhr.v3i3.6631

Abstract

Introduction: Exposure to ultraviolet (UV) rays can cause significant skin damage, including cancer. This study examines sun protection behaviors among medical students in North Jakarta, despite their knowledge of UV risks, and correlates these behaviors with Fitzpatrick skin types. Understanding these behaviors helps inform targeted interventions to promote sun safety among future healthcare professionals. Methods: An observational study with a cross-sectional approached on 230 respondents consisting of medical students, conducted through online questionnaires within 3-month period on a systematic random sampling method. Data on demographic data, Fitzpatrick skin type scale, and 5 questions on self-protection behavior obtained was analyzed using Spearman’s rank correlation and chi-square analysis, p < 0.05 indicating a significant relationship. Results: Type III, IV, and V are the most common Fitzpatrick’s phototypes found on subjects where 69.6% of students had low sun protection behavior. Male exhibit lower sun protection behavior than female, and there was no relationship between students’ Fitzpatrick's skin type and sun protection behavior, (p = 0.112). Conclusions: Sun protection behavior among medical students at FKIK UAJ is low. There is a correlation between gender and sun protection behavior, but no correlation between Fitzpatrick's skin type and sun protection behavior among the students. The study reveals that medical students, especially males, exhibit low sun protection behaviors despite their knowledge of UV risks, emphasizing the need for targeted educational interventions. These findings are crucial for medical education and public health, making them relevant for journals focused on preventive medicine, dermatology, and medical education.  

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