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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08531943     EISSN : 25031600     DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 333 Documents
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Obervation of Thymus Regression Time of ALPU chicken Kamiliyatul Fadhilah; Erina Erina; M Aman Yaman
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 16, No 2 (2022): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v16i2.10221

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the number of lobes and thymus regression time of ALPU chickens. The samples were 76 ALPU chickens aged 1 – 19 weeks, consisted of 38 male and 38 female chickens. Two male and 2 female chickens were sacrificed every week and the thymus were collected and weighed. The results showed that the increase in thymus weight occurred in the age range of 1 – 15 weeks and reached the maximum weight at the age of 15 weeks. Thymus was decreased in weight at the age of 16 – 17 weeks. Thymus regressesion occurred at the age of 18-19 weeks. The thymus had 5-9 lobes. The result of T test on the average weight of ALPU chicken thymus showed that the weight of male ALPU chicken thymus of starter phase compared with grower phase was significantly different (p0.05), while the grower phase with finisher phase was not significant or there was no difference (p0,05). The result of T-test for weight of female ALPU thymus showed that the weight of thymus of starter phase compared to grower phase chickens was significantly different (p0.05), whereas grower phase with finisher result was not significantly difference (p0.05).Therefore, it was concluded that the number of thymus lobes of ALPU chickens are 5 - 9 lobes and the time of thymus regression of ALPU chicken occurs at the age of 18 - 19 weeks.
5. Identification and Distribution of Carbohydrates on Sex Accessories Glands of Male Aceh Cattle Muhammad Jalaluddin; Mustafa Sabri; Herlina Yuliani; Fadli A. Gani; Hamny Hamny; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4097

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the content and distribution of carbohydrate in the sex accessory glands of Aceh cattle. The sex accessory glands of Aceh cattle that were used consisted of a vesicular gland, prostate gland and bulbourethral gland. The entire gland was processed into histological preparation. The content of neutral carbohydrate distribution was observed with periodic acid Schiff (PAS) staining while acid carbohydrates using alcian blue (AB) staining pH 2,5. The results showed that the content and distribution patterns of carbohydrate acid and neutral carbohydrate were different on every sex accessory glands of Aceh cattle. The content of acid-carbohydrate with the intensity of reaction with moderate (++) to strong (+++) intensity was found on the prostate gland and bulbourethral gland. Meanwhile, the neutral carbohydrate with low intensity (+) was found in the vesicular gland, prostate gland and bulbourethral gland. The content of acid carbohydrate was scattered throughout the prostate gland and bulbourethral gland of Aceh cattle, a carbohydrate with high concentrations (+++) was found in the bulbourethral gland.
PENGARUH UMUR TERHADAP PENJANTANAN LARVA IKAN LELE DUMBO (Clarias gariepinus) YANG DIRENDAM MENGGUNAKAN HORMON METIL TESTOTERON ALAMI (The Influence of Age on Masculinization of Clarias gariepinus Larvae Immersed by Methyl Testosterone Natural Hormone) Hattanul Mulia; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Dasrul Dasrul; Dwinna Aliza; Dian Masyitha; Sugito Sugito
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4036

Abstract

This research aims to examines the influence of age on masculinization of Clarias gariepinus larvae immersed by methyl testosterone (MT) natural hormone. This research used 270 catfish larvae divided into 3 groups of age those are 5, 10, and 20 days. The research implemented complete random design (CRD). Immersion was performed using methyl testosterone hormone at the dose of 0.25 g/L for 20 hours. Observation of fish was done after 60 day-old fish. Data obtained was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance The average percentages of male-sex catfish after immersing in natural MT on group I, II, and III were 97.67, 91.07, and 86.67%, respectively. The results showed that the age of the larvae did not affect significantly (P0.05) on the percentage of male sex of Clarias gariepinus. The average percentage of male sex in 5 days age group was higher than 10 and 20 days age group. In conclusion, the masculinization of Clarias gariepinus larva immersed by MT natural hormone is not influenced by age of fish before dipping.
5. Antimicrobial Activity of Balakacida (Chromolaena odorata) Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Aceh Besar Against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Wahyu Eka Sari; Darmawi Darmawi; Morizka Wianda; Erina Erina; Rumi Sahara Zamzami; Muhammad Hambal; M. Nur Salim; Hennivanda Hennivanda; Triva Murtina Lubis
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.19415

Abstract

This study aims to isolate the balakacida (Chromolaena odorata) endophytic bacteria from Aceh Besar and to test its antimicrobial activity against pathogenic bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Balakacida leaf samples were isolated and purified using nutrient agar (NA) media, followed by morphological observations and antimicrobial in vitro tests using a disk diffusion assay (Kirby Bauer). The results showed that a total of 50 endophytic bacterial colonies were isolated from the balakacida and 12 selected endophytic bacterial isolates had different morphologies from cream to yellowish cream color, then after antagonist test directly screening obtained four endophytic bacterial isolates which had the potential as antimicrobial. The results of in vitro antimicrobial tests showed that the four isolates of balakacida endophytic bacteria (BEA-1, BEA-2, BEA-3, and BEA-4) were able to inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria S. aureus and P. aeruginosa with the diameter of the zone of inhibition was 16.03 mm - 19.75 mm (medium inhibition category) and 15.35 mm - 21.24 mm (weak to strong inhibition category), respectively. Based on these results, it can be concluded that BEA-2 isolate has the strongest inhibition of 21.24 mm, so that it has the potential as an antimicrobial candidate for P. aeruginosa and can be used as an alternative antimicrobial product.
14. Effect of Curry Leaf (Murraya koenigii) Extract to Early Spoilage of Beef Akmal Safrijal; Razali Razali; Ismail Ismail; T. Reza Ferasyi; Nurliana Nurliana; Dian Masyitha
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 2 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i2.4417

Abstract

This study aimed to determine early spoilage of beef after addition of curry leaf extract. The sample used is beef Semimembranosus muscle which is divided into 42 parts each weight is 5 grams. This research used experimental method which consists of three treatments with two repetitions. P1 group is without curry leaf extract (control), group P2 with curry leaf extract 25% used and group P3 with curry leaf extract 50%. The entire sample is stored in a refrigerator at 4 ° C. For 7 days early spoilage test is conducted every day at 9am and 4pm. The result showed difference early spoilage time between each treatment. In P1 positive result of early spoilage time is on the 4th day and P2 positive result of early spoilage time is on the 5th day. While in P3 has not obtained positive result of early spoilage time at 7 days storage. Based on the results of this study we concluded that curry leaf extract can slow down the early spoilage time of beef
The Potency of Sernai (Wedelia biflora) Leaf Water Extract as Antipyretic Compared to Amino Fenol Derivate and Salicylic Acid on Mice (Mus Musculus) Rinidar Rinidar; Teuku Armansyah; Tesha Aprilya Putri
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 2 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i2.3358

Abstract

The study was conducted to screen the antipyretic activity of aqueous of extract of the leaves of sernai (Wedelia biflora) with split-plot design. Eighteen healthy mice weighing between (20-25 g), aged 2-3 months were divided into six groups of three animals each: negative control group were given distilled water (P0), P1, and P2 as a positive control respectively given salicylic acid 42.25 mg/kg body weight, the amino phenol 25 mg/kg body weight, group P3, P4, and P5 given of sernai leaf aqueous extract at a concentration of 50, 75, and 100% respectively. The initial rectal temperature of each animal was recorded by digital thermometer. The pyrexia was induced by injecting a solution of 12.5% peptone. The difference in temperature was observed every 30 minutes for 3 hours and respective time interval was found out by statistical method. The results showed that the water extract of leaves sernai with various concentrations significantly different (P0.01) with an observation time. Average temperatures in the P5 mice was significantly different (P0.05) with P0. P3 and P4 is not significantly different from P0, but P3 and P4 significantly different (P0.05) with P2 and not significantly different from P1. P5 was not significantly different from the P2 and P1 significantly different. It was concluded that the aqueous extract of leaves sernai potential as an antipyretic in mice and at concentrations of 50 and 75% effective in reducing fever in mice tend equivalent to the amino phenol, while the concentration of 100% with salicylic acid.Key words: amino fenol, antipyretic, salicylic acid, sernai
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna unguiculatTERHADAP STRUKTUR MIKROSKOPIS GINJAL MENCIT (Mus musculus) YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN Atika Resty Handani; M. Nur Salim; Abdul Harris; Hamdani Budiman; Zainuddin -; Sugito -
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2987

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kacang panjang (Vigna unguiculata) dengan pengenceran bervariasi terhadap struktur mikroskopis ginjal mencit yang diinduksi aloksan. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 12 ekor mencit (Mus musculus) jantan dengan rata-rata bobot badan 25-40 g yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok perlakuan. Kelompok pertama (K0) sebagai kontrol negatif, hanya diberi akuades. Kelompok K1, K2, dan K3 diinduksi aloksan masing-masing 0,5 ml. Kelompok K1 sebagai kontrol positif. Kelompok K2 diberikan terapi 100 g kacang panjang yang dicampurkan dengan 50 ml akuades, sebanyak 0,5 ml. Perlakuan keempat (K3) diberikan terapi 100 g kacang panjang yang dicampurkan dengan 100 ml akuades, sebanyak 0,5 ml. Terapi diberikan pada pagi dan sore hari selama waktu 7 hari , secara oral dengan menggunakan sonde lambung. Pada hari ke-8 semua mencit dieutanasia dengan menggunakan kloroform dan diambil organ ginjal untuk pembuatan preparat histologis dan pemeriksaan struktur mikroskopis. Perubahan struktur mikroskopis diperiksa berdasarkan parameter sel glomerulus, sel tubulus hemoragi, peradangan dan nekrosis. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan, pemberian kacang panjang pada kelompok K2 dan kelompok K3 dapat memperbaiki struktur glomerulus dan tubulus ginjal.
31. Histological of Tractus Digestivus of Domestical Catfish (Clarias batracus) Aliman Irfandi; Cut Dahlia Iskandar; Zainuddin Zainuddin; Dian Masyitha; Fitriani Fitriani; Hamny Hamny; Budianto Panjaitan
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 2 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i2.3535

Abstract

Domestical catfish is grouped into omnivora, although the fish is tended into carnivora.  The aim of the present study was to investigate histology of alimentary tract of domestical catfish (Clarias batrachus). In order to determine alimentary tract of domestical catfish, oesophagus, gastric and intestines is investigated by Haematoxilin Eosin. Histology exploration was performed each layer of alimentary tract’s wall consist of lamina epithelia, propria, and muscularis mucosa. Collagen connective tissue was developed tunica submucosa. The muscle of tunica muscularis was performed circular and elongated. Dense connective tissue and blood vessels was located in the tunica serosa. Histology exploration revealed has stratified squamous epithelium, mucosit cells, eosinophilic club cells on the lamina epithelia, and taste buds on the lamina propria in oesophagus. Gastric was establised simple prismatic cells, and glands of gastric on the lamina propria. Furthermore intestine was showed villi and goblet cells. There were not showed Brunner and Liberkhun gland. In conclusion, histology of alimentary tract was revealed from tunica mucosa, submucosa, and serosa.
19. PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK TEH HIJAU (Camelia sinensis) TERHADAP PENURUNAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN DAN NILAI HEMATOKRIT PADA TIKUS WISTAR (Rattus norvegicus) The Effect of Green Tea Extract (Camelia sinensis) on Haemoglobin and Hematocrit Levels of Wistar Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Triva Murtina Lubis
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4624

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of green tea (Camelia sinensis) extract on hemoglobin and hematocrit level of Wistar rat (Rattus norvegicus). Sample animals used were 20 rats strain Wistar aged 2.5-3.0 months. Green tea extract was given for 30 days consecutively. Blood collection was conducted via orbitalis sinus for 2 ml using capillary pipette. Rats were fed with standart commercial food (Turbo Feed T.79-4) and aquadest as drinking water ad libitum. This study used completely randomized design (CRD) pattern with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The control group (P0) without any treatment, P1 was given green tea extract 0.045 g/ml/day, P2 was given green tea extract 0.060 g/ml/day, and P3 was given green tea extract 0.075 g/ml/day. Data were analyzed by oneway analysis of variance (Anova). The result showed that mean±SD of hemoglobin levels (g/dl) on each treatment group (P0, P1, P2, and P3) were 11.86±0.55, 12.58±1.40, 11.82±0.69, and 12.50±0.84 respectivey. Mean±SD of hematocrit levels (%) on each treatment group (P0, P1, P2, and P3) were 44.00±4.30, 43.40±1.14, 44.00±1.58, and 42.80±1.79. To conclude, the administration of green tea extract has no effect (P0.05) on haemoglobin and hematocrit levels of Wistar rat. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: green tea, haemoglobin, haematocrit, Wistar rat
KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIBERI CEKAMAN PANAS DAN PAKAN YANG DISUPLEMENTASIKAN TEPUNG DAUN JALOH (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) Dewi Safitri; Sugito -; Sumarti Suryaningsih
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 1 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i1.2918

Abstract

Penelitian  ini bertujuan  mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pakan komersil yang disuplementasi tepung daun jaloh  (Salix tetrasperma Roxb) dengan dosis 0, 5, 10, dan 15% terhadap kadar hemoglobin ikan nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang diberi cekaman panas. Hewan coba yang digunakan adalah ikan nila gesit dengan berat badan berkisar 35-40 g. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola searah dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, masing-masing P0, P1, P2, dan P3. Ikan nila pada setiap perlakuan diberi cekaman panas pada suhu 35±1° C selama 4 jam setiap hari.  Semua kelompok diberi cekaman panas dan  pakan yang disuplementasi dengan tepung daun jaloh 0, 5, 10, dan 15% masing-masing untuk kelompok P0, P1, P2, dan P3. Pada hari ke-31 dilakukan pengambilan darah ikan nila untuk pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis varians. Rata-rata (±SD) kadar hemoglobin (g/dl) ikan nila pada perlakuan P0; P1; P2; dan P3 masing-masing adalah 8,5+1,66; 6,1+1,20; 6,3+2,10, dan 8,3+1,33 g/dl. Pemberian tepung daun jaloh tidak berpengaruh (P 0,05) terhadap kadar hemoglobin ikan nila yang diberi cekaman panas pada suhu 35±1° C

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