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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08531943     EISSN : 25031600     DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 333 Documents
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7. Inhibition Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Binahong Leaf (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) on Staphylococcus aureus Bacteria Herrialfian Herrialfian; Mizla Maulia Nisya Lubis; Darmawi Darmawi; Maryulia Dewi; Erina Erina; Hennivanda Hennivanda; Abdul Harris
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 1 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i1.9988

Abstract

This research aimed to investigate the inhibition activity of ethanolic extract of binahong leaf (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) on Staphylococcus aureus. Bacteria were obtained from the Microbiology Laboratory of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Unsyiah, isolated from the honey bear (Helarctos malayanus) wound area. This experiment was conducted with re-identification of the bacteria before treatment. Afterward, the bacteria were treated with ethanolic extract of binahong leaf with a concentration of 20%, 40%, 60%, and 80% by using the disc diffusion (Kirby-Bauer) method. The data were analyzed descriptively by measuring and comparing the inhibition zone among treatments. The results showed that the treatment could inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus, however, the inhibition zone was narrow with a mean diameter of 20% was 6.8 mm, 40% was 7.4 mm, 60% was 8.2 mm, and 80% was 8.1 mm. It can be concluded that ethanolic extract of binahong leaf had comparative inhibition activity toward Staphylococcus aureus.
8. The Total of Leukocytes Mice (Mus musculus) Exposed To Secondhand Smoke Extract And Given Watermelon (Citrullus vulgaris) Dewi Mauliza; Rusli Rusli; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Rosmaidar Rosmaidar; Rinidar Rinidar; Dian Masyitha
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 12, No 1 (2018): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v12i1.4269

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of the red watermelon extract can affect the number of leukocytes in mice exposed to cigarette smoke. This study was designed with a completely randomized design using a unidirectional pattern 20 male mice (Mus muscullus) were divided into 4 groups. K1 negative controls were given 0.5 ml of distilled water, K2 positive control by exposure to cigarette smoke and 0.5 ml of distilled water, K3 by exposure to cigarette smoke and red watermelon extract were given a dose of 22 mg / mouse and K4 by exposure to cigarette smoke and were given extracts of red watermelon a dose of 44 mg / mouse. Exposure to cigarette smoke and red watermelon extract conducted for 30 days, making blood on day 31. Blood sampling performed at Plexus Retroorbitalis. Furthermore, counting the number of leukocytes. Data were analyzed using ANOVA completely randomized design with SPSS for Windows 16.0. The results of this study showed that the extract of watermelon for 30 days showed their real influence (P 0.05) to the number of leukocytes in mice. It is concluded that free radicals contained in cigarette can cause a leukocytosis, an inflammatory, oxidative stress and red watermelon extract can minimize cell damage.
PREVALENSI PERUBAHAN PERILAKU ANJING LOKAL (Canis familiaris) JANTAN YANG DIKANDANGKAN DENGAN PRINSIP KESEJAHTERAAN HEWAN SELAMA 60 HARI (Prevalence of Behavioural Changes in Male Local Dog (Canis familiaris) Caged Based on Animal Welfare Principles for 60 Days) Nofri Alfi; Teuku Reza Ferasyi; Erdiansyah Rahmi; Mulyadi Adam; Idawati Nasution; Ismail Ismail
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3823

Abstract

The aim of this research was to determine the prevalence of behavioral changes of male local dog caged based on animal welfare principles. A total of three male local dogs was used as the experiment object. Dog behavior was observed using focal animal sampling method. Dogs were caged for 60 days, provided with sufficient food and water ad libitum. The dogs were identified based on their color and body size. Their behavior were observed three times each days in the morning, midday, and afternoon with 3 periods: period I (day 1 to day 20), period II (day 21 to day 40), and period III (day 41 to day 60). The observation was carried out for 60 days with allocation time was 30 minutes/ each observations. The result obtained indicated that the prevalence of behavior in dogs during the first period was dominated by sitting and sleeping. In addition, they were showed the behavior of running, walking, playing, sniffing, and eating. During this period, they were also expressed of stress behavior, such as barking, digging, backward/hiding, biting, and climbing. In the second and third periods of observation, the behaviors of sitting and sleeping are increased while behaviors of stress are reduced. Based on this results, it can be concluded that local dogs indicate stress behavior during the first 20 days caged, then they become more calm during the following days when animal welfare principle is fulfilled.Key words: local dog, dog behavior, animal welfare
1. Implementation Assessment of Animal Welfare on Poultry Slaughter House in Kisaran City Asahan District Ridho Akbar Yuandi; Mulyadi Adam; Sri Wahyuni
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 1 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i1.13394

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the concept of animal welfare implementation aspects in poultry slaughterhouse at Bakti Market, Kartini Market, and Diponegoro Market in Kisaran city Asahan District Sumatra Utara Province. This research was conducted using direct observation and interview methods using a structured questionnaire based on animal welfare aspects. There were three aspects assessed in this study, which are transportation aspects, shelter aspects, and slaughter aspects. The results of this study showed that the three aspects of animal welfare in a poultry slaughterhouse in Kisaran City had not been applied positively.
10. DETEKSI BILIRUBIN URINE ORANGUTAN SUMATERA (Pongo abelii) MENGGUNAKAN STRIP TEST SEMIKUANTITATIF DI PUSAT REINTRODUKSI JANTHO Detection of Bilirubin on sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) Urine Using Semiquantitative Strip Test in Center of Jantho Reintroduction Vicky Diawan H.
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 2 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i2.4633

Abstract

The aim of this study was to find out the presence of bilirubin on sumateran orangutan urine as a medical record and a supporting diagnostic of orangutan in Jantho Reintroduction Centre, Aceh Besar. The urine samples were collected from ten sumateran orangutans from forest, around the cage, and in the cage. Urine was collected in the morning when orangutan woke up and left the nest or before first feed for orangutan which was in the cage. The replication test was done eight times within four weeks. The bilirubin test was directly carried out by dipping the strip test in 5-10 mL urine for 30 second. Data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive and the result was semiquantitative, through the examination of bilirubin value using 4 scale discoloration of strip test: negative (0 mg/dL), small (1 mg/dL), moderate (2 mg/dL), and large (4 mg/dL). The result showed that bilirubin was not detected on 9 out of 10 sumateran orangutan samples, only one sumateran orangutan positively detected the presence of bilirubin which categorize in small (1 mg/dL) scale. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Key words: bilirubin, sumateran orangutan, strip test, urine
The Effect of the Separation of Spermatozoa X and Y Using Swim up Method on the Quality of Etawah Crossbreed Goats Spermatozoa Eskayanti Pasaribu; Dasrul Dasrul; Ginta Riady
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 2 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i2.3321

Abstract

This research aimed to determine the effect of spermatozoa X and Y separation using swim-up method on the quality of etawah crossbreed goat’s spermatozoa. This research used 6 male etawah crossbreed goats aged between 18-24 months, which were collected the semen once a week using electroejaculator. Immediately after semen collection, the quality of semen was examined, and then grouped into three treatment groups. Group 1 was control group (P0) refers to the semen was not separated by swim-up method. Group 2 (P1) was the semen separated by the swim-up method for 5 minutes. Group 3 (P2) was the semen separated by swim-up method for 10 minutes. Each treatment was repeated six times. Parameters for semen quality examined were the percentage of spermatozoa motility, live spermatozoa, and abnormal spermatozoa. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) one way pattern, followed by Duncan's multiple test. The results showed that the mean ± SD percentage of sperm motility on each treatment groups (P0; P1; P2) was 81.33±3.44, 89.67±3.21, and 90.00±3.10 %, respectively. The percentage of live spermatozoa on each group was 86.50 ± 2.07, 92.33 ± 2.08, and 91.83 ± 1.72%, respectively. The percentage of abnormal spermatozoa on each group was 13.00±2.53, 7.33±2.52, and 7.67±2.16%, respectively. Results of this research showed that the percentages of motility, live spermatozoa, and abnormal spermatozoa after separation by swim-up method were significantly different (P0.05) compared to without separation. It can be concluded that the separation of spermatozoa using swim-up method can improve significantly (P0.05) the percentage of live and motility of spermatozoa and decrease the percentage of abnormal spermatozoa of etawah crossbreed goats.Key words: Etawah crossbreed, spermatozoa quality, swim-up method
GAMBARAN DARAH TIKUS YANG DIINFEKSIKAN Trypanosoma evansi DAN DIBERI EKSTRAK DAUN SERNAI (Wedelia biflora) Dianatul Habibah Harahap; Yudha Fahrimal; Hamdani Budiman
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 2 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i2.2949

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui nilai packed cell volume (PCV), eritrosit,  dan leukosit darah tikus yang diinfeksikan Trypanosoma  evansi (T.evansi) dan diberi ekstrak daun sernai (Wedelia biflora). Hewan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah 25 ekor tikus jantan. Selama penelitian tikus diberi makan secara ad libitum. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) pola searah dengan 5 kelompok perlakuan. Masing-masing kelompok perlakuan terdiri atas lima ekor tikus. Kelompok K0 tanpa infeksi T.evansi dan ekstrak sernai,kelompok KI diinfeksikan 103 T. evansi, kelompok KII diinfeksikan 103 T. evansi dan ekstrak daun sernai 30 mg/kg bobot badan, kelompok KIII diinfeksikan 103T. evansi dan ekstrak daun sernai 45 mg/kg BB, dan kelompok KIV diinfeksikan 103 T. evansi dan ekstrak daun sernai 60 mg/kg BB. Masing-masing kelompok diberi perlakuan selama 3 hari berturut-turut secara oral menggunakan sonde lambung. Hari berikutnya setelah selesai perlakuan, sampel darah diambil melalui ekornya. Nilai PCV dianalisis dengan metode mikrohematokrit dan untuk eritosit dan leukosit dianalisis dengan metode haemositometer. Rata-rata (±SD) nilai PCV darah tikus (%) pada K0, KI, KII, KIII, dan KIV berturut-turut adalah 40±0,7; 32±1,5; 35,2±6,9; 35±0,7; 34,8±3,5; eritrosit (106/ µl) berturut-turut adalah 7,62±2,6; 2,74±2,7; 4,98±1,9; 6,32±2,5; 7±1,9; dan leukosit (103 sel/µl) berturut-turut adalah 14,8±2,6; 42,2±2,7; 36,8±1,9; 34,2±2,5; 29,4±1,9. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa infeksi dari T. evansi berpengaruh terhadap gambaran darah tikus yang menyebabkan penurunan nilai PCV dan eritrosit sedangkan nilai leukosit mengalami peningkatan. Dosis 60 mg/kg BB ekstrak daun sernai mempunyai efek yang paling besar terhadap penurunan nilai PCV dan jumlah leukosit, akan tetapi meningkatkan jumlah eritrosit darah tikus yang diinfeksikan T. evansi dibandingkan dosis 45 dan 30 mg/kg.
Sensitivity Test Of Ethanol Extract Of Senggani Leaves (Melastoma Candidum) On The Growth Shigella Atcc 25931 In Vitro Rosmaidar, Rosmaidar; Admi, Masda; Riady, Ginta; Isa, M.; Hamzah, Abdullah; Sabri, Mustafa; Nurzalika, Siti
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 17, No 2 (2023): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v17i2.35157

Abstract

Senggani leaves are herbal plants that have antibacterial properties and contain phytochemical compounds in the form of flavonoids, saponins, tannins, steroids, and glycosides. The purpose of this study was to determine the sensitivity of Senggani (Melastoma candidum) leaf extract to the inhibition of the growth of Shigella ATCC 25931 in vitro. Reidentification of bacteria was carried out by Gram staining, and the sensitivity test was conducted on Mueller Hinton Agar media (MHA). Chloramphenicol was used as a positive control, and 1% CMC was used as a negative control. The results of the Gram staining showed Shigella ATCC 25931 bacteria, and the inhibition zone formed at each concentration was 25% (8.26 0.096 mm), 50% (9.02 0.158 mm), and 75% (9.83 0.100 mm). It can be concluded that all concentrations of the ethanol extract of senggani leaves have inhibitory sensitivity to the growth of Shigella ATCC 25931 in the weak category because the inhibition zone formed was 12 mm."
10. The Sperm Quality of Diabetic Rat (Rattus norvegicus) After Treated with Bitter Melon (Momordica charantia L.) Extract Elsa Suarni; Dasrul Dasrul; Triva Murtina Lubis; Azhar Azhar; Rinidar Rinidar; Ismail Ismail
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 14, No 2 (2020): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v14i2.3679

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the sperm quality of  diabetic  rat (Rattus norvegicus) after treated with bitter melon (Momordica charantia L.) extracts. This study followed direct complete randomized design using 15 male rats (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar’s strain which divided into 3 groups. group I (K1) as a control, group II (K2) was diabetic rat  which induced 120mg / kg bw alloxan intraperitoneally, and group III (K3) was diabetic rat which treated with 100mg / kg bw extract of bitter melon, Examination of sperm count, motility, and sperm abnormality was checked at day 48. Data sperm count, motility, and sperm abnormalities was analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan multiple test. The results showed that administration of bitter melon extract dose  100 mg / kg bw for 48 days can improve count and motility spermatozoa (P0,05) and decrease abnormalities of spermatozoa (P0,05).   Bitter melon fruit extract dose  100 mg / kg bw can prevent decrease  sperm quality of diabetic rats
19. Identification of Ectoparasites in the Mud Crab (Scylla serrata) from Alue Naga Coastal Waters Banda Aceh Audi Maldini; Winaruddin Winaruddin; Muttaqien Bakri; Muhammad Hambal; Farida Farida; Razali Daud
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 11, No 2 (2017): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v11i2.5156

Abstract

This study aimsed  to determine the type of ectoparasites on crab (Scylla serrata) in the water of Alue Naga Banda Aceh.  The samples of this study were 10 heads of mud crabs were taken from the Alue Naga waters Banda Aceh and taken to the Laboratory of Parasitology. Veterinary Medicine Faculty of Syiah Kuala University Banda Aceh to identify the take ectoparasites on mud crab (Scylla serrata) by observing the outer body of the organism, then noted bleeding, wounds or swelling and pay attention to the type of organism that is attached to the body of mud crab, then dredge the outer parts of the body like the carapace, foot path, foot pool and gills were take it and then tweezers and then putting the object glass that has been provided and observed with a microscope with 100 times magnification and see what kind of ectoparasites that have been found and then compare with the identification key. From the results of this study concluded that ectoparasites which infects mud crab (Scylla serrata) in the waters of Alue Naga Banda Aceh come  from genus Chilodonella sp. Whichare predilections in the gills with a prevalence rate of 10%.

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