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Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan USK Faculty of Veterinary Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala Banda Aceh Jl. Tgk. Hasan Krueng Kalee No. 4 Kampus FKH USK, Darussalam, Banda Aceh 23111
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Jurnal Medika Veterinaria
Published by Universitas Syiah Kuala
ISSN : 08531943     EISSN : 25031600     DOI : 10.21157/j.med.vet..v18i1
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Veterinary
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria is published biannually in February and August. The scope of this journal includes Veterinary Medicine, Animal Science, Science, and Medicine. The journal accepts original research papers, case study, and review article. All submissions are evaluated by peer reviewers who are experts in the relevant fields. The content of accepted papers is the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily reflect the opinions of the editors. The aims of this journal: 1. To promote the advancement of veterinary medicine through the dissemination of high-quality, peer-reviewed research and clinical studies. 2. To facilitate the sharing of knowledge and innovations in veterinary science among researchers, practitioners, and educators. 3. To encourage interdisciplinary collaboration by publishing research that intersects with related fields such as animal science, biomedical research, and public health.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 333 Documents
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2. Anti-Bacterial Activity Of N-Hexane Extract Of Malacca Leave (Phyllanthus emblica) On Mice (Mus musculus) Inoculated By Staphylococcus epidermidis In Vivo Nada Sarah Syahputri; Nuzul Asmilia; Rinidar Rinidar; Amalia Sutriana; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi; Ginta Riady
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 15, No 1 (2021): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v15i1.19840

Abstract

Malacca plant (Phyllanthus emblica) is one of the medicinal plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of n-hexane extract of Malacca (Phyllanthus emblica) leaves on the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria in vivo. All mice were first induced by Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria. Negative control (K1) was given aquadest, positive control (K2) was given ciproflaxacin suspension at doses of 20 mg/kg BW, while K3, K4, and K5 were given n-hexane extract of Malacca leave at dose of 100 mg/kg BW, 200 mg/kg BW, and 300 mg/kg BW. Respectively blood sampling was carried out on the 5th day after treatment. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the mean (± SD) number of bacterial colonies in K1 was 656x10² cfu/ml. The average number of bacterial colonies in K2 was 2328x10² cfu/ml. The average number of bacterial colonies given n-hexane extract of malacca leave 100 mg/kg BW on K3 was 359,60x10² cfu/ml. The average number of bacterial colonies given n-hexane extract of malacca leave 200 mg/kg BW at K4 was 200x10² cfu/ml and the average number of bacterial colonies given n-hexane extract of malacca leave 300 mg/kg BW at K5 was 3483x10² cfu/ml. The results showed there were no significant difference among treatment groups (P 0.05). N-hexane extract of malacca leave was unable to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus epidermidis bacteria in vivo
3. The Effect of Audio Recording for Playback Experiment to the Alteration of Orangutan’s Territorial Behavior Rahmat Nazif; Gholib Gholib; Erdiansyah Rahmi; Arman Sayuti; Triva Murtina Lubis; Ummu Balqis
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 12, No 1 (2018): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v12i1.4253

Abstract

The aim of this study was to find an alternative method to prevent the conflict between the orangutan and human with the utilization of audio recording as biofence. The location of this study was in Leuser National Park on Bukit Lawang, Langkat, North Sumatra using 16 orangutans as the subject of this study. The method used in this study was a simulation and playback experiment which were using long call, spontaneous call, predator voice, and siren sound in the audio recording of non-alpha orangutans. The respond was observed using binocular and recorded using camera recorder. The data obtained were analyzed using Krustal Wallist test. The result showed that 87% of orangutan showed an interest in the attractor, on the other hand, 13% showed disinterest to the attractor. The facial expression shown by orangutan was fear, submission, aggression, and worry. The statistical analyzing result showed that long call and the spontaneous call was very significant (P0.01), while the predator and siren voice were insignificant (P0.05). The result can be concluded that long call and spontaneous calls showing the effective result to the alteration of territorial behavior on orangutan and have a potential as a biofence that is used as an alternative method to prevent the conflict between orangutan and human.
JUMLAH ERITROSIT DAN NILAI HEMATOKRIT SAPI ACEH DAN SAPI BALI DI KECAMATAN LEUMBAH SEULAWAH KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR (Total Erythrocytes Count and Haematocrit Value of Aceh and Bali Cattle in Leumbah Seulawah, Aceh Besar) Mulyadi Adam; Triva Murtina Lubis; Baradillah Abdyad; Nuzul Asmilia; Muttaqien Muttaqien; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 2 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i2.3810

Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out total erythrocytes count and hematocrit value of aceh and bali cattle in Leumbah Seulawah, Aceh Besar. Ten aceh cattle (5 males and 5 females with the age of 2.5-3.0 years) and ten bali cattle (5 males and 5 females aged 2.5-3.0 years) from Leumbah Seulawah, Aceh Besar were used in this research. Blood samples approximately 3 cc were collected by venoject through jugular vein. Erythrocyte counts were performed using a hemocytometer and hematocrit value were performed by microhematocrit method. The average of erythrocyte counts of male and female aceh cattle were 7.75 ±1.86 and 7.34±0.73 (106/mm3) respectively, while male and female bali cattle were 5.49±0.88 and 4.89±0.53 (106/mm3) respectively. Hematocrit value of male and female aceh cattle were 32.8±3.70 dan 32.6±207% respectively, while male and female bali cattle were 27.4±3.00 and 25.8±1.30% respectively. In conclusion, erythrocytes count and hematocrit value of aceh cattle show significant difference (P0.01) from bali cattle.Key words: erythrocytes, hematocrit, aceh cattle, bali cattle
Isolation and Identification of Genus Salmonella and Shigella from Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) Feces in Orangutan Reintroduction Center, Jantho Erdiansyah Rahmi; Dina Agustina; Faisal Jamin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 8, No 1 (2014): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v8i1.3316

Abstract

This study was done to identified bacteria of genus Salmonella and Shigella from sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) feces. Nine semi wild orangutan fecal samples were obtained in Orangutan Reintroduction Center, Cagar Alam Pinus Jantho, Aceh Besar. The samples were processed using Carter methode. The selective media used were Salmonella Shigella Agar (SSA), Eosin Methylen Blue (EMB), and MacConkey Agar. The separated colonies which grawn in SSA media were observed for their morphology, and followed by Gram staining methode then continued with biochemical test such as Indol, Methyl Red (MR), Voges Proskauer (VP), Sulfid Indol Motility (SIM), Simmons Citrate (SC), and sugar test such as glucose, sucrose, lactose, and manitol. From nine samples, one orangutan was infected with Salmonella and another one was infected with Shigella. All of the samples were identified with Escherichia. In Conclusion, orangutan lived at Reintroduction Center, Jantho infected with Salmonella and Shigella bacteria.Key words: feces, orangutan, Salmonella, Shigella
PENENTUAN WAKTU DETEKSI LUTEINIZING HORMONE (LH) SURGE MENGGUNAKAN KIT LH AIR SUSU PADA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWAH (Capra sp.) Syafruddin -; Istarham Prima; Ginta Riady
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 2 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i2.2944

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menetapkan waktu terjadinya luteinizing hormone (LH) surge pada kambing perah peranakan ettawah (PE) yang sedang laktasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 8 ekor kambing betina dengan usia 2-2,5 tahun dan berat badan dengan kisaran 35-51 kg. Pemeriksaan LH surge dilakukan dengan menggunakan kit LH air susu. Semua kambing PE disinkronisasi  estrus dengan implan controlled internal drug release for goats (CIDR-G) progesteron secara intravagina selama 10 hari dan penyuntikan prostaglandin pada hari ke-8 perlakuan sebelum pengeluaran alat CIDR-G. Deteksi estrus dilakukan dengan menggunakan pejantan kambing PE. Angka respons berahi adalah 50%. Hasil pemeriksaan LH surge menggunakan kit LH air susu menunjukkan hasil negatif, hal ini berarti bahwa kambing betina yang estrus tidakmengandung LH surge dalam air susunya  pada pemeriksaan mulai 13-31 jam setelah berahi dengan interval waktu pemeriksaan 3 jam.
The Effect of Cage Type and Age on the Blood Profile of Broiler Chicken at the University Teaching Farm Henni Vanda; Yolla Yolla; Wahyu Eka Sari; Muhammad Hambal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 16, No 1 (2022): J.Med.Vet
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v16i1.33419

Abstract

This study aimed to investigate the blood profile of broilers at the University Teaching Farm with different type of cages, namely stage, postal, and closed house cages. In this study, 36 blood samples from boilers aged 10 days and 25 days old were collected. Blood samples were collected from the jugular vein using a 3 mL syringe. The blood obtained was homogenized with an anticoagulant solution and analyzed using hematology Analyzer at Research Laboratory. The results showed that the highest number of erythrocytes of 10-day old broilers was found in stage cage, and at the age of 25 days, the highest erythrocytes was found in closed house cage. The highest number of leukocytes of broilers aged 10 days and 25 days were found in postal cage. The highest hemoglobin levels of broilers aged 10 days and 25 days old were detected in postal cage. The highest hematocrit value in 10-day-old broilers was found in closed house cage, while the highest hematocrit value of 25 days old broilers was in postal cage. It can be concluded that different type of cages and age have no impact on blood profile of broilers kept at the University Teaching Farm
15. The Effect of Celery (Apium graveolens L.) Leaf Infusion on Blood Cholesterol Levels in White Male Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Induced by Alloxan Kiky Moelviani; Sugito Sugito; Roslizawaty Roslizawaty; Zuhrawati NA; Rusli Rusli; T. Armansyah TR
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 13, No 1 (2019): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v13i1.4309

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the effect of celery (Apium graveolens L.) leaves infusion on blood cholesterol levels in male rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by alloxan. The sample used in this study were 25 white male rats Wistar strained aged 3-4 months with a bodyweight of 150-200 grams. The design used are were unidirectional pattern of completely randomized design with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Treatment 1 (P1) rats  were given with the standard feed. Treatment 2 (P2),rats  were induced by alloxan. Treatment 3 (P3) rats were induced by alloxan and given 2 ml of 5% celery leaf infusion therapy. Treatment 4 (P4) rats  were induced by alloxan and given 2 ml of 10% celery leaf infusion therapy. Treatment 5 (P5) rats  were induced by alloxan and given 2 ml of 15% celery leaf infusion therapy. Celery leaf infusion was given every morning and evening. Administration of  alloxan with a single dose of 150 mg / kg in  IP and celery leaf infusion therapy were given for 14 days. Rat blood cholesterol levels checked using the CHOD-PAP. Data were analyzed using ANOVA completely randomized design. Mean (± SD) of cholesterol in treatment P1, P2, P3, P4 and P5 sequence was 52.8 ± 9.09; 50.4 ± 18.53; 42.6 ± 4.51; 40.2 ± 52.8 ± 7.19 and 2.39. The results showed that the infusion of celery leaves was not showing any effect (P 0.05) on blood cholesterol levels of white male rats induced by alloxan. Administration of celery leaves (Apium graveolens L.) infusion for 14 days with a concentration of 5%, 10% and 15% have no effect on blood cholesterol levels in male rats induced by alloxan.
ISOLASI BAKTERI Salmonella sp. PADA FESES ANAK AYAM BROILER DI PASAR ULEE KARENG BANDA ACEH (Isolation of Salmonella sp. in Feces of Broiler Chicks at Ulee Kareng Market Banda Aceh) Afriyani Afriyani; Darmawi Darmawi; Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi; Zakiah Heryawati Manaf; Mahdi Abrar; Winaruddin Winaruddin
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 10, No 1 (2016): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v10i1.4047

Abstract

The research aimed to isolate Salmonella sp.in feces of broiler chicks. Fifteen feces samples of broiler chick were obtained from Ulee Kareng Market in Banda Aceh. Chick cloaca was swabbed using a sterile cotton swab, put into the microtube, and brought to the Microbiology Laboratory of Veterinary Medicine Faculty, Syiah Kuala University. The samples were incubated in selenite cystine broth (SCB) medium, cultured in salmonella shigella agar (SSA) and separated colonies were inoculated in nutrien agar (NA) at 37° C for 24 hours. Bacteria stained with Gram staining then tested biochemically. The result showed that Salmonella sp. were identified in 9 out of 15 feces chicks samples. It ca be concluded that broiler chick in Ulee Kareng Market Banda Aceh contaminated with bacteria Salmonella sp.
PENGAMATAN LESI MAKROSKOPIS PADA HATI AYAM BROILEYANG DIJUAL DI PASAR LAMBARO ACEH BESAR DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KEBERADAAN MIKROBA Hamdani Budiman; T. Reza Ferasyi; Tapielaniari -; M. Nur Salim; Ummu Balqis; Muhammad Hambal
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 9, No 1 (2015): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v9i1.2997

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara lesi makroskopis dengan keberadaan mikroba pada hati ayam broiler. Sampel ayam broiler diperoleh di pasar Lambaro Aceh Besar dengan memilih lima hati ayam normal dan lima hati ayam yang mengalami lesi untuk dilakukan uji mikrobiologis. Hati diambil seberat 25 g, kemudian dilakukan stomaker untuk mendapatkan ekstrak pengencerannya. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji mikrobiologis, pengamatan dilakukan selama 24 jam dengan menghitung koloni per cawan petri. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan sampel hati ayam normal memiliki koloni masing-masing sebanyakn Sn21 (6,5x1022), x Sn2 (2,3x103), Sn3 (1,3x103), Sn4 (1,5x103), dan Sn5 (2,3x102) Cfu/ml, sedangkan sampel hati yang mengalami lesi memiliki koloni masing-masing sebanyak SL1  (3,1x104), SL2 (1,8x106), SL3 (2,7x105), SL4(4,5x106), dan SL5 (1,2x107 )Cfu/ml. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan disimpulkan bahwa hati yang mengalami lesi cenderung memiliki jumlah mikroba yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan hati yang normal.
EFEK PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK HIPOFISA SAPI TERHADAP RESPONS SUPEROVULASI SAPI ACEH Wida Puspita Arum; Tongku Nizwan Siregar; Juli Melia
Jurnal Medika Veterinaria Vol 7, No 2 (2013): J. Med. Vet.
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.med.vet..v7i2.2932

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efek pemberian ekstrak hipofisa sapi terhadap peningkatan  jumlah korpus luteum dan embri o sapi. Tiga ekor sapi aceh betina digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan status tidak bunting, minimal 2 bulan pascapartus, umur 3-5 tahun, sudah pernah beranak, dan sehat secara klinis. Seluruh sapi diinjeksi dengan ekstrak hipofisa pada hari ke-9, 10, dan 11 siklus estrus dengan dosis menurun  yaitu 10, 8, dan, 6 ml secara intramuskular  pada beberapa titik lokasi  penyuntikan dan diikuti dengan penyuntikan 0,5 ml prostaglandin F2-alfa (PGF2α, Prostavet®., Virbac S.A) 24 jam kemudian. Sapi diinseminasi pada saat puncak berahi  (diam dinaiki pejantan) dan diulang 24 jam kemudian. Koleksi embrio dilakukan pada hari ke-7 setelah inseminasi secara non-surgical menggunakan kateter Foley. Parameter yang diamati adalah jumlah korpus luteum  dan embrio. Data hasil penelitian dilaporkan secara deskriptif. Rata-rata tiap ekor sapi menghasilkan 4 korpus luteum sedangkan persentase perolehan embrio adalah 25% dengan jumlah embrio layak transfer sebanyak 1. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak hipofisa dapat meningkatkan respons superovulasi sapi aceh

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