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Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Bandung
ISSN : 08539987     EISSN : 23383445     DOI : DOI: https://doi.org/10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.2287
Core Subject : Health, Science, Social,
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology
Media of Health Research and Development is a journal that was developed to disseminate and discuss scientific papers on health development and other research of health. The journal is intended as a medium of communication for those who were interested to study health, among others, for researchers, educators, students, practitioners Department of Health, Public Health Service, and public generally who have an interest in it. The journal is trying to meet the growing need to study health. Vision: Being a leading national journals in the field of health research and leading a reputable international journals. Mission: Providing scientific communication media in health research in order to advance science and technology in related fields. Publishing scientific journal in the field of medical research that seeks to achieve a high impact factor in the development of science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 253 Documents
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NUTRITION EDUCATION MEDIA FOR OVERWEIGHT EARLY ADOLESCENTS: THE HEALTHY SNACKS QUARTET Sa’pang , Ferliani Fransisca; Andayani, Tri Rejeki; Muthmainah, Muthmainah
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i1.1975

Abstract

Remaja merupakan kelompok usia yang rentan terhadap masalah gizi seperti kelebihan berat badan dan diperkirakan pada tahun 2030 akan ada 49,5 juta remaja dengan status gizi overweight. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media kuartet sebagai media edukasi tentang jajanan sehat untuk remaja usia 12-15 tahun dengan status gizi overweight. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Research and Development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) untuk mengembangkan media edukasi dan pada tahap implementation dilakukan dengan metode Quasy Experimental dengan rancangan pre post-test with a control group. Penelitian ini melibatkan partisipasi tiga validator ahli dan 15 remaja sebagai calon pengguna. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan kuesioner penilaian media. Jumlah sampel pada tahap implementation terdiri dari 36 remaja awal overweight. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Hasil penilaian kelayakan media oleh ahli diperoleh skor rata-rata 80% dengan kategori layak dan uji coba media pada kelompok calon pengguna diperoleh skor rata-rata 84,7% dengan kategori sangat layak. Kuartet jajanan sehat dapat digunakan sebagai media edukasi gizi jajanan sehat pada remaja usia 12-15 tahun dengan status gizi overweight. Uji beda skor pengetahuan jajanan sehat menggunakan analisis statistik Wilcoxon pada kelompok intervensi di tahap evaluation diperoleh nilai p=<0,001 sedangkan nilai p=0,618 pada kelompok kontrol. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor pengetahuan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi setelah 21 hari diberikan edukasi kuartet jajanan sehat.
DIAGNOSTIK PAPER ANALYTICAL DEVICE (PAD) MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK UBI JALAR UNGU UNTUK DETEKSI BORAKS DALAM MAKANAN Rismiarti, Zuri; Indra, Asep Iin Nur; Agustini, Siti Fajarwati
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 3 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i3.1977

Abstract

Consuming foods containing borax (tetraborate) will cause health problems. However, in reality, borax is often added to foods such as crackers, meatballs, wet noodles, dumplings. These foods are usually produced by unregistered public members, so their quality is less controlled, so routine monitoring of borax levels in food is needed so that the food quality circulating in the community is maintained and safe for consumption. This research aimed to develop simple method that does not use special instruments to diagnose borax using a Paper Analytical Device (PAD) based on digital imaging using natural reagents from purple sweet potato extract. The research design was laboratory research and development (RnD). The research was conducted at Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung in January-June 2022. The samples used were borax samples at concentrations of 100, 300, and 500 ppm. The research method was PAD based on digital imaging using Image J. This research was carried out by extracting anthocyanins from purple sweet potatoes, then optimizing the anthocyanin concentration extract; pH; measurement time, determining measurement linearity, and validation by determining % recovery. The research results include that the optimum pH is 9. Optimized measurement time is 3 minutes and is stable until the 5th minute, the linear concentration range of tetraborate is 100-500 ppm tetraborate. In the validation test of the PAD method, a recovery percentage of 87.58-87.95% was obtained for 200 and 300 ppm tetraborate samples. The research result will be able to diagnose and monitor borax in food.
INFLUENCE OF PERCEPTIONS OF COMPETENCE MASTERY ON SELF-CONFIDENCE WITH LEARNING INDEPENDENCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE OF YOUNG DENTISTS IN A DENTAL HOSPITAL Gracesheila, Thanya; Suwarsi, Sri; Prawiradilaga, Raden Rizky Suganda
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i2.1980

Abstract

COVID-19 memberikan dampak besar di dunia pendidikan, termasuk studi dokter gigi muda di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Padjadjaran (RSGM UNPAD). Dokter gigi muda memiliki tuntutan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang optimal, meskipun masa belajar dikurangi sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku. Hal ini tentunya memengaruhi persepsi penguasaan kompetensi yang dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kemandirian belajar. Lebih jauhnya, variabel tersebut akan berdampak pada tingkat kepercayaan diri dokter gigi muda. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh persepsi penguasaan kompetensi yang dimoderasi oleh kemandirian belajar terhadap kepercayaan diri dokter gigi muda di RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik, menggunakan kuesioner untuk menguji pengaruh penguasaan kompetensi yang dimoderasi oleh kemandirian belajar, terhadap kepercayaan diri dokter gigi muda di RSGM UNPAD. Purposive sampling menghasilkan 89 responden yang berpartisipasi dalam mengisi kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS 27 dan uji regresi moderasi mengungkapkan pengaruh signifikan (p<0.05) dari persepsi penguasaan kompetensi terhadap kepercayaan diri sebesar 23,1% serta kemandirian belajar dalam memoderasi interaksi persepsi penguasaan kompetensi terhadap kepercayaan diri secara parsial sebesar 1,7% (p<0,05). Temuan ini menegaskan dampak signifikan dari persepsi kompetensi dokter gigi terhadap kepercayaan diri, dengan kemandirian belajar berperan sebagai moderator di antara dokter gigi muda di RSGM Universitas Padjadjaran.
KAJIAN TENTANG KARAKTERISTIK KELUARGA DAN POLA PEMBERIAN MPASI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK BALITA Wahyuni, Sri; Djamilus, Fauzia; Samsiah, Samsiah; Mulyati, Sri; Astuti, Maya; Sasnitiari, Ni Nyoman; Permanik, Novita Dewi; Widiawati, Ida; Handayani, Ida Farida
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i2.1983

Abstract

The introduction of solid, semi-solid or soft foods is positively associated with nutritional status and reduces the likelihood of stunting. The results of the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey in 2022 showed that the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia still reached 21.6%. West Java Province has a stunting prevalence of 20.2%, while in Bogor City it is still 19.3%. The purpose of the study was to analyze the relationship between family characteristics, complementary feeding patterns and the nutritional status of toddlers. The research design used a mix method (quantitative and qualitative). Quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach and qualitative research with indepth interviews (exploring complementary feeding patterns, problems, handling and educational needs related to complementary feeding). The qualitative exploration result were analyzed using deductive thematic. The study population was all toddlers aged 12-60 months in Bogor City, the sample size was 120 with purposive sampling. Statistical tests used chi-square test and Mann-whitney test. The results showed a significant relationship between family characteristics and patterns of complementary feeding with the children’s nutritional status under five. The results of qualitative exploration showed there were four themes, namely First, social and cultural and adverse beliefs. Second, lack of knowledge, Third, the environment (home and residence) is less supportive. Fourth, poor economy. The research concluded that there was a relationship between family characteristics and patterns of complementary feeding with the nutritional status of children under five. Efforts are needed to overcome the problem of stunting through education about complementary feeding.
VIDEO ANIMASI DAN PPT DAPAT MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KONSUMSI SAYUR DAN BUAH PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Priawantiputri, Witri; Mahmudah, Umi; Rahmat, Mamat; Rahmawati, Risa
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 4 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i4.1984

Abstract

Good nutritional intake is very important to support the growth and development of school-aged children. However, consumption of vegetables and fruit among school-aged children is very low. Therefore, educational media is needed to influence knowledge, attitudes and behavior in consuming vegetables and fruit. This research aimed to determine the effect of nutrition education using video on knowledge, attitudes and consumption of vegetables and fruit. This research was an experimental research with a quasi experimental design with pre test - post test with a sample of 62 grade 4 students at Pasirkaliki 156 Elementary School Bandung. Analysis of mean differences before and after intervention used Wilcoxon Test (data is not normally distributed). Mann Whitney test was used to see the difference between control and treatment groups (P<0.05 and CI 95%). There was a significant difference in students' knowledge scores between before and after being given nutrition education in the two groups. In this study, there was an increase in the average knowledge score of 2.94 points in the treatment group and 2.35 points in the control group. Attitude score average was increase 3.29 points in treatment group and 3.29 points in control group. However, changes in the average consumption of vegetables and fruit in the treatment group were lower than the control group. The research showed that animated video and power point media can be used to increase elementary school students' knowledge regarding vegetable and fruit consumption.
STRATEGI INTERVENSI KEPERAWATAN UNTUK MENGURANGI KECEMASAN IBU POSTPARTUM KARENA PERAWATAN TERPISAH: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Chairunisa, Navira; Rachmawati, Imami Nur; Rahmah, Hayuni
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i2.1986

Abstract

Separate care between mother and newborn in the postpartum period often has an impact on the psychological condition of the postpartum mother. This psychological condition is not only caused by the health condition of the newborn but is also affected by the loss of the role of a mother. This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of nursing interventions to reduce postpartum maternal anxiety due to separate treatments. The design of this research is a systematic review. This study systematically reviewed RCT studies using the electronic databases PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, Proquest, Sage, Clinical Key, and a reference list of articles for RCT studies published from January 2013 to October 2023 on nursing interventions against postpartum maternal anxiety that were not hospitalized, assessment of article quality using JBI Critical Appraisal Tools for RCT. A total of 11 research articles met the criteria and were assessed for quality. Consistent results in this review showed that overall, three categories of maternal empowerment and education interventions (p 0.001), music (p <0.05), and relaxation (p 0.003) were shown to be effective in reducing postpartum anxiety due to separate treatments. The main findings of this study showed that nursing interventions that are effective in reducing maternal anxiety are maternal empowerment and education programs, relaxation, and music therapy that are carried out gradually and continuously.
DETERMINAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BALITA DI INDONESIA: STUDI PEDESAAN Syahfitri, Rizky Indah; Ismah, Zata; Susanti, Nofi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 1 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i1.1987

Abstract

According to the results of the Riskesdas report, basic immunization coverage in Indonesia in 2017 only reached 59.4% and 57.9% in 2018. This figure is still far from the strategic plan target set by the Ministry of Health in 2019, namely 93%. The research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the incomplete basic immunization status of children in rural areas, Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research designCross Sectional. The data used is secondary data originating from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI). The sampling technique usedtotal sampling amounting to 3,111 children under five. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the determinants of incomplete basic immunization for toddlers in rural areas of Indonesia are less than 3 antenatal visits, delivery not in a health facility, distance to health facilities is a big problem, mother's age is less than 25 years, father's education is low, and the order of the 3rd child, etc. The chance of children not having complete basic immunization for toddlers in rural areas of Indonesia if all risk factors are present is 86%. The most dominant risk factor influencing incomplete basic immunization status is fewer than 3 antenatal visits. It is recommended that health workers prioritize health promotion programs regarding the benefits of antenatal visits by approaching community leaders, especially midwives.
KNOWLEDGE, BEHAVIOR, EXPOSURE, AND PERCEPTION OF STRESS, ANXIETY, AND DEPRESSION AMONG HEALTH CENTER WORKERS DURING COVID-19 Prihanti, Gita Sekar; Illahika, Anung Putri; Hasna, Alifah; Natiq, Ikmalun; Hadiningtyas, Kartika Lintang; Furkan, Muhammad; Wicaksono, Trio Rizal; Drestania, Zhenna Vinenzha Linda
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i2.1995

Abstract

Salah satu tantangan besar dalam pelayanan kesehatan yaitu krisis pandemi coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Petugas kesehatan di garis depan yang terlibat langsung dengan COVID-19 berisiko mengalami tekanan psikologis dan gejala kesehatan mental lebih tinggi ditambah dengan beban kerja yang semakin besar. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, perilaku, paparan penyakit, persepsi risiko penyakit, dan ketakutan terhadap tingkat stres, kecemasan, dan depresi terkait COVID-19 pada petugas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan analitik observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 61 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Sampel mengisi kuesioner dengan 61 item pertanyaan. Data dianalisis secara univariat untuk mengetahui karakteristik gambaran sampel, uji bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square untuk mengetahui hubungan antar variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat, uji multivariat untuk mengetahui variabel bebas yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tingkat stres, kecemasan dan depresi. Hasil pada uji multivariat menunjukkan hubungan antara jenis kelamin perempuan dan tingkat stres (p = 0,018; OR = 14.026; CI = 1.564–125.741); terpapar terhadap tingkat stres (p = 0,012; OR = 16.319; CI = 1.848–144.095); dan persepsi risiko yang tinggi terhadap tingkat kecemasan (p = 0,003; OR = 25.288; CI = 2.953–216.543). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat faktor signifikan yang mempengaruhi  tingkat stres petugas pada masa COVID-19, yaitu jenis kelamin, paparan, persepsi risiko penyakit dan ketakutan mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan petugas.
PHYSICOCHEMICAL EVALUATION AND ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF FIBRAUREA TINCTORIA LOUR HERBAL TOOTHPASTE Fathiah, Fathiah; Purwaningsih, Indah; Suryana, Budi
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i2.1996

Abstract

Penyakit mulut merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular (NCD) yang paling umum terjadi di seluruh dunia, dan mempengaruhi sekitar 3,5 miliar orang. Penyakit mulut utama ini mempengaruhi hampir 480 juta orang (43,7% dari populasi) pada tahun 2019. Karies gigi adalah NCD yang paling umum di seluruh dunia, dengan lebih dari sepertiga populasi global hidup dengan karies gigi yang tidak diobati. Penyebab utama adalah bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak Fibraurea tinctoria Lour dalam pasta gigi herbal terhadap S. mutans dengan desain penelitian eksperimental laboratorium. Metode difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer digunakan untuk mengevaluasi aktivitas antibakteri, sementara sifat sensorik dan fisikokimia pasta gigi dievaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pasta gigi dengan ekstrak etanol akar kuning pada konsentrasi 3,125% dan 6,250% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang signifikan, dengan zona hambat rata-rata 19,36 mm dan 11,04 mm, sedangkan konsentrasi 0,3125% tidak menunjukkan aktivitas hambatan. Penggunaan bahan pengikat CMC-Na pada konsentrasi 3% dan 5% memenuhi standar kualitas, sementara pada 1% tidak memenuhi uji viskositas. Hasil ini menunjukkan potensi pengembangan pasta gigi herbal sebagai alternatif yang efektif dalam mengatasi masalah karies gigi, dengan mengurangi ketergantungan pada produk berfluorida yang berpotensi menimbulkan efek samping.
EFEK EKSTRAK BAYAM MERAH VARIETAS MIRA TERHADAP GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA DAN MALONDIALDEHID TIKUS MODEL DMT2 Nilasari, Aprilina Citra Ayu; Wiboworini, Budiyanti; Listyawati, Shanti
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 34 No. 2 (2024): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v34i2.2003

Abstract

Persistent hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) increases the risk of lipid peroxidation that produces malondialdehyde (MDA). Red spinach mira extract (RSME) contains anthocyanins and beta carotene, both of which have the potential as antioxidants in reducing fasting blood glucose (FBG) and MDA levels. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of RSME administration on FBG and MDA levels in T2DM. The research method was true-experimental with pretest-posttest. The study used 30 male Wistar rats, and divided into 5 groups, namely the normal group and given  standard diet, K- T2DM rats and given a standard diet, K+ T2DM rats and given acarbose drug therapy 1.8 mg/200g/day, P1 T2DM rats and given a dose of RSME 688 mg/200g Body weight (BW) and P2 T2DM rats and given a dose of RSME 1376 mg/200g BW for 14 days. Statistical analysis of FBG and MDA using One Way Anova test and continued with Post Hoc test to determine the difference between groups, while to determine the effect using Paired t-test. The results of the study after intervention for 14 days, all groups given RSME experienced a decrease in FBG levels P1 by 158.60 mg/dl (p=0.000), KP2 by 180 mg/dl (p=0.000) and MDA KP1 decreased by 6.01 nmol/mL (p=0.000) and KP2 by 7.75 nmol/mL (p=0.000) and there was significant value (p<0.05). The study concluded that the best dose is KP2, which reduces FBG levels by 180.84 mg/dl and MDA by 7.75 nmol/ml, the highest decrease compared to the other doses.

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