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Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Published by Universitas Insan Budi Utomo
ISSN : 2528679X     EISSN : 25979833     DOI : https://doi.org/10.33503/ebio.v9i02
Core Subject : Economy, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Edubiotik: Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan aims to bridge the gap between research and practice, providing information, ideas, and opinions in biology research, teaching, and learning. Through coverage of policy and curriculum developments, the latest research results on biology teaching, learning, and assessment are brought to the surface. Edubiotik: Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan accepts and publishes articles in the form of research in the fields of biology education, pure biology, and applied biology. All articles are published in English and undergo a peer-review process. The scope of Edubiotik: Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan is focused on research in biology education, pure biology, and applied biology both in the topics discussed and the perspective of the discipline: 1. Biology teaching and learning materials at all levels of education; 2. Pure biology research developed or studied on sources, materials, or biology learning media (using the research and development/R&D paradigm); 3. Biology education curriculum at all levels of education; 4. Quasi-experiments, classroom action research (PTK), and Lesson Study in biology learning. Other qualitative research in biology education; 5. Evaluation/assessment of biology learning; 6. Professional issues/trends of teachers in biology education; 7. Environmental education; 8. All topics in applied biology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 163 Documents
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Identification and utilization of medicinal plants in the village of the Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (KPH) Saradan, Madiun Prameswari, Yuanita; Dewi, Nurul Kusuma; Yuhanna, Wachidatul Linda
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v8i01.1057

Abstract

The diversity of plants in Indonesia means that many plants have the potential to be used as medicine by the community. Because of its potential as a medicine, many people do not know about it, so it is important to study it. The use of medicinal plants by the community has been passed down from generation to generation, so there is still a lack of documentation regarding the use of medicinal plants. This study aims to identify medicinal plants in the Saradan Kesatuan Pemangkuan Hutan (KPH) area as well as the utilization of plants that are often used as medicine by the community in the Saradan KPH area. The research was conducted in March 2022. Ethnobotanical data were collected using the roaming method and the structured interview method using ethnobotanical interview sheets. Identification of medicinal plants using the help of books on medicinal plants by Widyaningrum. The selection of respondents was carried out randomly, according to the study, which documented 32 species of medicinal plants from 18 families. The most commonly found families of medicinal plants are the Zingiberaceae and Euphorbiaceae families. The leaves are the most useful part of the plant. and the method of treatment with medicinal plants is mostly done by boiling and pounding. The medicinal plant diversity documented in KPH Saradan village is 32 species. Ocimum basilicum L., Alpinia Galanga L. Willd., Zingiber officinale Rosc., and Curcuma domestica Val. medicinal plants that are most widely used by the community around KPH Saradan.
Eugenia polyantha leaf extract as an antidiabetic alternative medicine on Rattus norvegicus Waluyo, Joko; Fikri, Kamalia; Cahyani, Fadhila Siti
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v8i01.1058

Abstract

The public does not yet know the potential of Eugenia polyantha as an alternative medicine for diabetes mellitus. In fact, the content of chemical compounds such as flavonoids in Eugenia polyantha can minimize damage to the pancreas. This study aimed to determine the antidiabetic activity of the ethanolic extract of Eugenia polyantha leaf against streptozotocin-induced Wistar rats. The sample for this study were male white rats of the Wistar strain, consisting of 30 rats. It was divided into 6 test groups, group P1 was negative control (aqua dest), group P2 was positive control (glibenclamide), and group P3, P4, and P5 was treated with 70% ethanol extract of Eugenia polyantha leaf with doses of 312.5, 625 and 1250 mg/kg respectively. The blood glucose level on the 11th day was tested by ANOVA which is then tested by Duncan. The results showed Eugenia polyantha leaf extract has an effect on reducing blood glucose in Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) with doses 312.5, 625, and 1250 mg/kg body weight. The most effective dose of 70% ethanol extract of Eugenia polyantha leaf for reducing blood glucose is 1250 mg/kg body weight. Furthermore, the findings of this study can be tested in more depth so that it can be recommended to the public as an alternative medicine for diabetes mellitus in humans.
Diversity of bird agroforestry species in Sapen Nusantara Conservation Park of Mount Arjuno, Pasuruan Nugroho, Endik Deni; Rahayu, Dwi Anggorowati; Ainiyah, Roisatul; Fathurrohman, Amang; Ahwan, Zainul; Dayat, Muhammad; Wibisono, Mulyono; Aji, Fafit Rahmat; Kasiman, Kasiman
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v8i01.1059

Abstract

The Sapen Nusantara Conservation Park is agroforestry that has certain vegetation. The vegetation in Sapen Nusantara Protected forest park seems to support the existence of birds as wildlife that need a living habitat. The presence of birds in the Sapen Nusantara Protected Forest Park is very important in supporting agroforestry vegetation. However, until now the diversity of bird species there has not been identified and recorded properly. The forest is one of the buffer forests of Mount Arjuno protection forest, the ecosystem must be protected. This study aims to analyze the diversity of bird species in the agroforest forest area in Sapen Nusantara Conservation forest park, Ledug Village, Pasuruan. The research was conducted in July 2021 using the direct observation method (point count) on ecotourism routes by calculating and recording the trails traversed using GPS, sampling by observing walking along the path/road accompanied by predetermined observation points, identification primarily based totally on MacKinnon et al., (2010) and information on the status of its protection. Data analysis used the Shannon-Wiener diversity index, evenness index, and species richness index. The results of the study identified 18 bird species from 16 families with a total of 169 individuals. Of all the birds found, 18 species are listed in IUCN status, and 4 are listed in the protected status PP No. P.106 of 2018 and 3 species are listed in the CITES category Appendix II. It is known that the Shannon diversity index (H'=2,547) is in the medium diversity category. species evenness index (E=0.9) with a high evenness category and stable community. Then the specific wealth index (R=3.31) with the category of species richness is classified as medium. The presence of birds in the Sapen Nusantara Conservation Park Forest indicates that the ecosystem in the forest is still maintained and this cannot be separated from the role of the community, especially the Ledug Lembaga Masyarakat Desa Hutan (LMDH), which manages and maintains the forest.
Identification and analysis of aromatic components in Piper sarmentosum Roxb. from Meru Betiri National Park Hariani, Sulifah Aprilya; Novenda, Ika Lia; Mudakir, Imam; Asyiah, Iis Nur; Pujiastuti, Pujiastuti
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v8i01.1060

Abstract

Piper sarmentosum Roxb or known as mana Karuk is an aromatic plant that has extraordinary potential, namely as a mucus expectorant, its roots are efficacious as a ureter and overcome gallstones. This plant is also used as an asthma drug, a cure for skin diseases such as tinea versicolor, stomach pain, malaria medicine, relieve bone pain and dental pain. The components of aromatic chemical compounds in the leaves and fruits from Meru Betiri National Park (MBNP) have not been identified. This study aimed to identify and analyze the aromatic components of P. sarmentosum leaves and fruits from MBNP using SPME-GCMS. The research method is laboratory research. The research samples and research materials were the leaves and fruit of the P. sarmentosum plant taken in MBNP. The SPME-GCMS tool is used in research to identify and analyze aromatic compounds. The research instrument used was an identification and analysis sheet of aromatic compounds from the P. sarmentosum plant. The data analysis technique uses the SPME-GCMS test. The results of the study showed that there were 46 volatile compounds found in the leaves, while in the fruit there were 29 volatile compounds. The main aromatic compound groups in the leaves and fruits of P. sarmentosum are terpenes, namely monoterpene. The other components consist of organic benzene compounds. P. sarmentosum Roxb. has 46 aromatic compounds in the leaves and 29 other aromatic compounds found in the fruit. Furthermore, research results must be tested in more depth regarding biological activity and mechanism of action through the best methods so that they can be recommended as new drug innovations in society.
Analysis of cholesterol and triglyceride levels in obese patients Pratiwi, Chalies Diah; Puspitasari, Eka; Hermawati, Andyanita Hanif
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v8i01.1061

Abstract

Obesity is excessive fat accumulation in the body. Continuous obesity and excessive food intake can cause metabolic system disorders in the form of hypercholesterolemia. Analysis of cholesterol and triglyceride levels in obese patients needs to be carried out to assist them in making healthier lifestyle changes. This study aims to analyze cholesterol and triglyceride levels in obese patients. The research method used is experimental with a laboratory approach. The samples to be analyzed were 20 obese people obtained by purposive sampling technique in the Tulungagung area. The research instruments used were height and weight check sheets and cholesterol and triglyceride test results sheets. Research data analysis technique by examining cholesterol and triglyceride levels using a MicroLab C-300 spectrophotometer and will be analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The results showed that 15 patients had normal cholesterol levels (75%) with criteria <200 mg/dl and 5 patients had high cholesterol levels (25%) with criteria >200 mg/dl, while there were 17 patients with normal triglyceride levels (85 %) with criteria <150 mg/dl and 3 patients had high triglyceride levels (15%) with criteria >150 mg/dl. The conclusion of this study is that people who are obese do not necessarily have high cholesterol and triglyceride levels. However, when a person weighs > 80 kg, it is recommended to start paying attention to a healthier lifestyle.
Cadmium levels in the urine of cigarette smokers in Bangoan village, Tulungagung district Lathifah, Qurrotu A’yunin; Hermawati, Andyanita Hanif; Kurniawati, Diva Febriani Rahma
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v8i01.1062

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) which accumulates in the body for a long time can damage human organs such as the respiratory tract, reproductive organs, liver, and kidneys. However, many smokers ignore this, so laboratory evidence is needed to advise smokers. This study analyzed the levels of cadmium (Cd) in the urine of smokers in Bangoan Village, Tulungagung District. The research method used is descriptive analytics. The research sample consisted of 15 smokers obtained through random sampling from 15 cafes in Bangoan Village, Tulungagung Regency. The research instrument was a urine examination result sheet. Urine samples were examined with an Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). The data analysis technique was carried out using quantitative descriptive. The results showed that 8 (53%) smokers had normal cadmium levels, and 7 (47%) other smokers had abnormal cadmium levels with the lowest level being 0.503 µg/L and the highest level being 83.892 µg/L. The community is expected to reduce cigarette consumption and avoid exposure to cigarette smoke in the surrounding environment in order to reduce organ damage.
Analysis of environmental literacy and awareness to maintain environmental sustainability Mustofa, Ali; Sueb, Sueb
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v8i01.1063

Abstract

Environmental damage is the effect of negative impacts on the natural environment caused by human activities. The importance of empowering knowledge and caring for the environment in students so that they can participate in protecting and preserving the environment. The purpose of this research is to describe literacy and environmental awareness to preserve the environment and the relationship between environmental literacy and awareness to preserve the environment. This research method uses descriptive quantitative research and research techniques using a questionnaire with a sample of 50 students using a random sampling technique in the Adiwiyata school program, especially junior high school students. The instruments used were student characteristic sheets, environmental literacy, and environmental awareness questionnaires. Research data were analyzed descriptively and the relationship between literacy and environmental awareness used correlation analysis using SPSS. The results showed that students' environmental literacy was classified as moderate to high with a score of 1.6 – 3.20. The average value of students' environmental awareness is 73% indicating that students have a caring attitude toward environmental problems. Environmental attitudes and environmental awareness also have a significant relationship (sig <0.05). Through environmental literacy and awareness, students will have the potential to protect and preserve the environment.
Analysis of biology teacher candidates' science process skills in vertebrate zoology courses Murtini, Iin; Mustofa, Ali; Cintamulya, Imas
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 8 No. 01 (2023): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v8i01.1064

Abstract

Science Process Skills (SPS) need to be developed to improve teacher quality in teaching. The existence of the Covid-19 pandemic caused Biology teachers to be unable to carry out practicums so the SPS were helpless. This study aims to analyze the science process skills of biology teacher candidates in vertebrate zoology courses. The research method used is descriptive quantitative through survey techniques. This research was conducted at the PGRI Ronggolawe University and involved 21 participants. This study uses an instrument in the form of an observation sheet to measure scientific process skills. The SPS indicators that are measured are the skills of observing, measuring, compiling tables, and obtaining and processing data. The data obtained is then interpreted into very high, high, low, and very low categories. The percentage of students in each category is then calculated as a map of their science process skills through analysis of quantitative descriptive data. The results showed that 65.5% of prospective biology teachers had SPS scores that were in the very high, high, low, and very low categories. 7.5% has an SPS value which is included in the very low category. In general, biology teacher candidates tend to have very high levels of competency in performing science process skills.
Optimization of the Pancasila student profile character through the local wisdom project of Hylocereus sp. plants Hikamah, Siti Roudlotul; Hariyadi, Slamet; Siskawati, Fury Styo
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v10i01.5

Abstract

The Pancasila Student Profile (PSP) character is an important element in forming an excellent and integrity-filled generation of Indonesians, because this research has only been done very little. The objective of this research should be to analyze the influence of PjBL learning on the PSP  character and the dimensions of cooperation, critical thinking, and creativity through the local wisdom of the Hylocereus sp. plant. The type of research is quasi-experimental, with a two-treatment group design. The independent variable uses PjBL learning, and the dependent variable is PSP in biology learning, including practical training in making Bokashi and maintaining dragon fruit plants. The population in this study was students of SMP Negeri 2 Pesanggaran, Banyuwangi Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The research sample consists of students undertaking a local wisdom project, 30 students in group A and 30 students in group B, for a total of 60 people. Instrument research is an observation sheet of the PSP character adapted from the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. The data obtained were analyzed using multivariate analysis, namely MANOVA. The research results indicate a simultaneous effect of the PjBL learning model on the PSP character and a partial effect on the dimensions of cooperation, critical thinking, and creativity (sig < 0.05). Thus, local wisdom-based projects have proven to be an effective strategy in supporting the achievement of the PSP character and efforts for the sustainability of natural resources. Integration of local wisdom into learning can be an innovative strategy to support the sustainability of natural resources while forming students with integrity by Pancasila values.
Comparison of the inhibitory effects of butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) extract and fermented milk probiotics on the growth of Salmonella sp. Islamy, Aesthetica; Hermawati, Andyanita; Yuliastuti, Wiwid
Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan Vol. 10 No. 01 (2025): Edubiotik : Jurnal Pendidikan, Biologi dan Terapan
Publisher : Biology Education Department, Universitas Insan Budi Utomo, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33503/ebio.v10i01.795

Abstract

The increasing resistance of pathogenic bacteria such as Salmonella sp. to antibiotics has prompted the need for alternative antibacterial agents derived from natural sources. This study aimed to compare the inhibitory effects of prebiotics and probiotics against Salmonella sp. in vitro. The research was a laboratory experimental study using a post-test-only control group design. The prebiotic used was derived from butterfly pea flower (Clitoria ternatea L.) extract, while the probiotic was obtained from cow’s milk fermented with Lactobacillus casei. The test organism was Salmonella sp., obtained from a pure culture. The well diffusion method was used to evaluate antibacterial activity by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone using a vernier caliper. Five concentrations (0.65%, 1.25%, 2.5%, 5%, and 10%) were tested in triplicate. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics to calculate the mean inhibition zone diameter. At a concentration of 1.25%, the average inhibition zone of the probiotic was 8.08 mm, while the prebiotic produced a zone of 7.4 mm. Both agents showed larger inhibition zones compared to the negative control. The findings indicate that both prebiotics and probiotics exhibit antibacterial activity against Salmonella sp., with probiotics showing slightly stronger effects. These substances have the potential to be developed as natural antibacterial agents.

Page 8 of 17 | Total Record : 163

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