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INDONESIA
Sosial Budaya
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Education Social Sciences
Sosial Budaya (Online ISSN 2407-1684 | Print ISSN 1979-2603), merupakan jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) UIN Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau sejak tahun 2007. Jurnal Sosial Budaya ini merupakan media yang memuat kajian-kajian ilmiah dalam bentuk hasil riset dalam bidang ilmu sosial/humaniora, seperti pernaskahan, pranata-sosial dan sejarah untuk membangun dan membangkitkan kembali kejayaan Tamaddun Melayu dalam kawasan regional Asia Tenggara. Jurnal Sosial Budaya diterbitkan dua kali dalam setahun pada bulan Juli dan Desember yang berusaha menempatkan hasil penelitian para peneliti, akademisi, pemerhati dalam keilmuan terkait. Jurnal Sosial Budaya juga memberi perhatian bagi publikasi hasil penelitian interdisipliner berbagai pihak yang memiliki perhatian serius untuk merancang, dan merajut tatanan dunia baru Tamadun Melayu.
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Articles 233 Documents
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Revitalization of Syingiran as A Strengthening of Sociality and Spirituality of Rural Communities: The Existence of Oral Literature Ngarifah, Imroatul; Basri, Hasan; Fakhrurrazi, Fakhrurrazi
Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sb.v20i1.22251

Abstract

Syingir or song has been known since the era before the arrival of Islam in Indonesia. After Islam came, Syingir was used as a medium for preaching which was echoed in mosques and majlis ta'lim. However, along with the development of the times, Syingir is considered old-fashioned and is rarely sung, especially in urban communities. But some rural communities still chant it. The purpose of this study was to find out the forms of Syingir sung by Rejosari villagers, and the social values contained in the activities of Syingiran Rejosari villagers, Syingir as a strengthening of the spirituality of rural communities. This research is qualitative-based field research. The main object of this research is the Syingiran activities of the Rejosari village community and the chants that are sung. The results of this study are (1) the form of the revitalization of Syingir in Rejosari village is by making efforts to replace, preserve, inherit, and manage Syingiran activities, (2) the social values contained in Syingiran activities are the value of togetherness, the value of patience, the value of leadership, and Amar makruf nahi munkar, (3) as a strengthening of the spirituality of the rural community of the Syingir-Syingir teaches people to always remember God and read the Qur'an, pray for their predecessor, keep holding prayers under any circumstances, always remember death, and always do kindness.
The Meaning of Madura Batik Patterns in a Review of Visual Communication, Culture, and Religiosity Elements Triandika, Lulus Sugeng; Arifin, Syamsul; Rachmad, Teguh Hidayatul
Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sb.v20i1.22357

Abstract

Cultural acculturation and religiosity strongly influence the creation of Madura Batik. The pattern of batik motifs is interesting to study as a dynamically developing cultural product. There is a process of cultural communication in batik, with motifs as the medium. Even though there are many studies on Madura Batik, it is still rare to study motifs, especially from a visual communication perspective. The study was conducted to find out the meaning of Batik motifs. The exploratory qualitative study method was used with a combination of direct observation and literature review. Research sources come from craftsmen, boutique owners, and Madurese cultural figures. Charles Sanders Peirce's Semiotic Analysis is used to examine the object of research on batik motifs. The results found that there were elements of acculturation in the patterns of batik motifs. The process of acculturation occurred from the Hindu-Buddhist era until the modern era. The Islamic aspect is contained in the pattern of batik motifs with the stylization process.
The Urgency of Pre-Marital Guidance on Catin (Bride-to-Be) Through an Abstinence Approach in Cirebon City Karmila, Wati; Parid, Diana
Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sb.v20i1.22809

Abstract

This study aims to reveal in depth the urgency of premarital guidance on catin (bride-to-be) through the abstinence approach in the city of Cirebon. The approach in this research uses a qualitative with the type of case study with analytical descriptive methods. The data collection techniques used in this study: observation, interviews, and documentation studies. While analyzing the data by using: Data Reduction, data display, and data conclusion. While. The results showed that 1) The KUA Program provides a schedule for the implementation of Production Health Counseling, STIs, and HIV-AIDS activities as well as advice and Health Examinations for Brides-to-be together with LKB Puskemas Officers to carry out pre-test counseling and examination of STIs and HIV-AIDS 2) The process of implementing premarital guidance on catin (bride-to-be) in Cirebon City is carried out through various strategies through an abstinence approach 3) The duration of delivery of counseling materials is very short.  there are still brides who are not present, the percentage between the number of brides is still not 100%, 4) The result is a lot of knowledge that can improve the quality of marriage and create a happy and prosperous family, and avoid HIV Aids
Social Pathology in the Customary Conflict of Village-Owned Land Druwe (A Case Study in Kubu Juntal Pakraman Village, Karangasem Regency) Subanda, I Nyoman; Latupeirissa, Jonathan Jacob Paul; Prayana, I Kadek Rian
Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sb.v20i1.21223

Abstract

Conflicts over village-owned land (druwe) in Kubu Juntal Pakraman Village, Kubu Sub-district, Karangasem Regency, tend to occur among the indigenous peoples (krama) since there is no written basis regarding the area measurement of the druwe land, as it is the right of the indigenous people (krama) in Kubu Juntal Pakraman Village. Based on the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/ the Head of Indonesian National Land Agency Number 10 of 2016, the village-owned land druwe is a communal right (shared rights of the village community), hence it fully belongs to the village and not to individuals. This study is conducted to understand, analyze, and interpret the phenomenon of social pathology in the customary conflicts occurred in the Pakraman Village of Kubu Juntal, Kubu Sub-district, Karangasem Regency. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative with data collection methods in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The results obtained in this study show that there are several causes of conflict, including the selling of village-owned land druwe by the prajuru, no barrier of the druwe land, as well as the economic and education factors bringing the conflicts. The implementation of cultures such as “pada gelahang”, “matatulungan”, and “magibung” as the community integration, and strict regulations potentially resolve the conflicts occurred over the druwe land disputes.
The Significance and Motif of Lombok Weaving : A Comparative Analysis of Tradisional and Automated Machine Techniques as a Culture Diversity Learning Elnawati, Elnawati; mayasari, deviana; muttaqin, zedi
Sosial Budaya Vol 21, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sb.v21i2.32926

Abstract

Handwoven fabrics, commonly known as "kain tenun," have been an enduring part of the cultural heritage of the Sasak community, passed down through generations and frequently utilized in various traditional and religious ceremonies. Cultural tourism has played a pivotal role in inspiring the younger generation to delve into the tradition of weaving due to their increasing interest in the popular trend of cultural tourism. This research aims to explore and compare the meanings of traditional Lombok weaving motifs with the outcomes of automated machine production as part of cultural diversity education in the textile context. A qualitative method is employed, utilizing the Informant Technique determined through purposive sampling to obtain in-depth perceptions of the cultural values inherent in traditional Lombok weaving and machine-produced textiles. Research instruments include observation sheets and interview guidelines. Data are analyzed using the Miles and Hubberman method to compare and present the meanings of traditional Lombok weaving motifs with machine-produced outcomes. The research findings reveal that traditional Lombok weaving motifs hold strong cultural, historical, and symbolic values for the local community. Pringgasela village exhibits a diverse array of motifs, with Sri Menanti, Sundawa, Pucuk Rebong, Ragi Bayanan, and Pancor Boros emerging as motifs most sought after by tourists and serving as distinctive features of Pringgasela. The positioning of motifs or symbols in weaving acts as a symbolic intermediary between human thought and the surrounding reality. These motifs can be utilized as educational tools to shape the profile of Pancasila students, aligning with the philosophical meanings inherent in each weave. For instance, the Pucuk Rebong motif embodies characteristics of faith and piety towards the Almighty, while Sri Menanti signifies creativity, Ragi Bayanan represents independence, and motifs such as Sundawa represent a blend, reflecting global diversity. This insight can be considered a national perspective or a new realm of knowledge for external communities.
Lunturnya Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal Adat Pernikahan Marpadan Pada Masyarakat Batak Toba Perantauan Di Kota Bengkulu Elsa, Pesta Repaya; Nopianti, Heni; Widiyarti, Diyas
Sosial Budaya Vol 21, No 2 (2024): Desember 2024
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sb.v21i2.32202

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas temuan mengenai penurunan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal adat pernikahan Batak Toba di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipan, wawancara terstruktur, dan studi dokumentasi. Trigulasi data dilakukan dengan wawancara data sekunder, dan informan ditentukan melalui purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan Teori Tindakan Sosial Max Weber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penurunan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal adat pernikahan marpadan pada masyarakat Batak Toba perantau terlihat dari berkurangnya nilai kebersamaan dan penghargaan terhadap tradisi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh modernisasi dan globalisasi yang memperkenalkan nilai-nilai baru yang sering bertentangan dengan kearifan lokal. Selain itu, kebiasaan orang Batak perantau yang sering memisahkan diri dari akar budaya dan tradisi turut memperparah kondisi tersebut. Kurangnya pengetahuan generasi muda tentang kearifan lokal dan rendahnya minat mereka terhadap pelestarian adat juga berkontribusi pada perubahan nilai. Selain itu, implementasi sanksi perkawinan marpadan di Kota Bengkulu yang tidak diterapkan menyebabkan berkurangnya kepercayaan terhadap karma atau sanksi adat.
Twitter As A Mirror: Examining Public Sentiments Towards Frugal Living From An Islamic Ethical Perspective Hakim, Lukmanul; Syakiroh, Rofida
Sosial Budaya Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sb.v21i1.29413

Abstract

Nowadays, human needs are increasingly complex. This condition is one of the reasons why people are required to be wise in spending their assets. Frugality is a lifestyle that can be a solution to ensure future economic benefits. This frugal lifestyle is known by urban communities as frugal living. This lifestyle has become a trending topic on social media twitter because it reaps the pros and cons of one's social life. Against this phenomenon, researchers will analyze the sentiment of Indonesian society towards frugal living and study it using the perspective of Islamic law. This research is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach using statistical data of twitter users who write tweets related to frugal living in Indonesia. Twitter users' tweets can be in the form of sentences, photos and videos. In this study, the data used by researchers is only tweets in the form of sentences. This study uses sentiment analysis to determine the sentiment of Twitter users related to frugal living. The tweet data related to frugal living was obtained as many as 4753 with restrictions on Indonesian language from June 1, 2023 to October 23, 2023. Based on the research results, it was found that the most dominant sentiment was neutral with a percentage of 56% or a total of 2655 tweets. The positive sentiment is in second place at 27% or 1296 tweets and the negative sentiment is 17% or 802 tweets. Although the positive sentiment is not dominant, frugal living has a good impact on the life of a Muslim. This lifestyle is in line with religious advice to live simply and moderately in order to prosper and be free from extravagance
Merubah Budaya Pelayanan Publik: Adopsi dari Sistem Informasi Manajemen Perizinan Mobile Elektronik (Simolek) Sari, Fara Merian; Yandra, Alexsander
Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sb.v20i2.26715

Abstract

This research examines the adoption of SIMOLEK in changing the culture of public services. Licensing and non-licensing services at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of Pekanbaru City use the SIMOLEK application as a medium to facilitate service access. However, problems arise when the infrastructure in the application is not supportive, such as wifi errors or unstable data networks in cards that have implications for the processing process slowing down. Finally, people who are processing their business licenses still have to come to the Pekanbaru City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office. By coming to the location, the government's readiness to change the culture of public services looks mature in planning but mental in implementation.  The method used in this research is through descriptive analysis which seeks to describe existing data from various sources and relate it to social phenomena and trace all the facts related to the problem of this title.The theory used in this research is Rogers' theory. The results show that the adoption of SIMOLEK has not been optimally implemented in changing the service culture but SIMOLEK is believed to be able to change the service culture from conventional face-to-face to online service processes
Fenomena Sarung di Masyarakat Melayu Riau: Kajian Material Culture Khairiah, Khairiah; Arni, Jani; Jarir, Jarir
Sosial Budaya Vol 21, No 1 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sb.v21i1.31099

Abstract

Penelitian fenomena  sarung di masyarakat Melayu Riau ini penting untuk memahami statusnya sebagai bagian dari material culture yang memberikan identitas terhadap komunitas. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah penggunaannya, dan dinamika fungsinya dari zaman ke zaman, serta pemanfaatannya dalam masyarakat Nusantara yang heterogen, baik dari suku, budaya dan agama. Sebagai identitas Nusantara, sarung telah melalui proses tahapan-tahapan sejarah panjang, sehingga menjadi simbol pakaian pribumi, simbol santri, simbol ketaatan pada agama, pakaian keindahan dan kesederhanaan di wilayah Nusantara. Sejak masa kolonial, bersamaan dengan berlangsungnya proses akulturasi budaya Eropa di Nusantara, telah terjadi pergeseran nilai yang signifikan pada perspektif masyarakat dalam memandang makna dan fungsi sarung dalam kehidupan budaya dan agama, khususnya di Indonesia.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian antropologi yang memakai metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan snowballing. Teknik yang dipakai dalam  pengambilan data adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari data yang terkumpul dan telah dianalisis didapati bahwa, secara umum masyarakat Melayu Riau, terutama di wilayah urban tidak lagi menjadikan sarung sebagai pilihan utama dalam berpakaian, bahkan ada kesan bahwa fungsi sarung sangat terbatas sebagai kelengkapan utama dalam kegiatan ritual agama saja; misalnya salat atau kegiatan keagamaan lainnya. Urgensi dan fungsi sarung sebagai pakaian harian justru lebih terwakili dalam kultur pedesaan (rural). Keberadaan sarung di masyarakat Melayu mengalami pergeseran nilai sebagai material culture yang cenderung mengarah pada simbolisasi ritual ketimbang fungsional
Mbaru Gendang sebagai Ruang Publik Menurut Jürgen Habermas dalam Menyelesaikan Persoalan Konflik Tanah di Manggarai Masut, Vinsensius Rixnaldi; Cancang, Elfridus; Riyanto, FX Armada
Sosial Budaya Vol 20, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Lembaga penelitian dan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/sb.v20i2.22490

Abstract

This study aims to explain the function of the Mbaru Gendang as a public sphere in resolving land conflicts in Manggarai. The Mbaru Gendang as the traditional house of the Manggarai people has become a central place in every public policy making, including in resolving land conflicts. Manggarai people's awareness of the function of the Mbaru Gendang can be explored more deeply by using Jurgen Habermas' philosophy about public sphere. According to Habermas, a public sphere is not just there for locative information, but a condition that enables a joint discourse, openly and freely, for the sake of reaching a public decision. Thus, a public sphere is conditioning rational communication and dialogue through a discursive process. The methodology used in this study is qualitative phenomenological by conducting interviews with Manggarai traditional leaders. The results of the interviews are then elaborated with Habermas' philosophy about public sphere. The finding of this study is that the Mbaru Gendang has become a space for discourse in resolving land conflicts in Manggarai. This issue requires open and free rational communication and dialogue.

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