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AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika
ISSN : 20898703     EISSN : 24425419     DOI : -
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AKSIOMA JOURNAL, e-ISSN: 2442-5419, p-ISSN: 2089-8703 is an information container has scientific articles in the form of research, the study of literature, ideas, application of the theory, the study of critical analysis, and Islāmic studies in the field of science Mathematics Education. AKSIOMA JOURNAL published two times a year, the period from January to June and July to December, published by the Scientific Publication Unit FKIP University of Muhammadiyah Metro.
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Articles 1,528 Documents
ANALISIS PROSES BERPIKIR KOMPUTASI SISWA PADA MATERI BARISAN ARITMETIKA BERDASARKAN KECERDASAN MAJEMUK Rosevita Melati; Toto Nusantara; Mochammad Hafiizh
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i4.9189

Abstract

Kemampuan berpikir komputasi adalah keterampilan yang dibutuhkan pada pembelajaran di Abad 21. Berpikir komputasi menjadi keterampilan penting untuk melatih siswa menyelesaikan masalah, sedangkan setiap siswa memiliki kecerdasan majemuk yang beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir komputasi pada barisan aritmetika berdasarkan kecerdasan majemuk. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan berdasarkan kecerdasan majemuk siswa. Berdasarkan purposive sampling terpilih 6 partisipan, meliputi dua partisipan dengan kecerdasan visual spasial, dua partisipan dengan kecerdasan verbal linguistik, dan dua partisipan dengan kecerdasan logis matematis. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes dan wawancara. Analisis data terhadap proses berpikir komputasi siswa dilihat berdasarkan kecerdasan majemuknya yaitu visual spasial, verbal linguistik, dan logis matematis. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa proses berpikir komputasi ketiga kategori siswa dimulai dengan mendekomposisi masalah. Pada tahap berpikir algoritma siswa dengan kecerdasan visual spasial melakukan pengenalan pola dengan baik, siswa dengan kecerdasan verbal lingustik menggunakan kemampuan pemahaman ilustrasi soal untuk menyelesaikan masalah selanjutnya mengabstraksi informasi soal menggunakan istilah matematis untuk menemukan generalisasi rumus umum. Siswa dengan kecerdasan logis matematis berpikir melakukan abstraksi dan generalisasi menggunakan simbol matematis. Pada tahap debugging tidak dilakukan oleh seluruh siswa sehingga siswa memperoleh hasil akhir yang kurang tepat. Computational thinking ability is a skill required in 21st-century learning. Computational thinking becomes an important skill to train students in problem-solving, especially because each student has diverse multiple intelligences. This study aims to describe the process of computational thinking in arithmetic sequences based on multiple intelligences. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Participants in this study were selected using purposive sampling techniques based on students' multiple intelligences. Six subjects were chosen using purposive sampling, including two with visual-spatial intelligence, two with verbal-linguistic intelligence, and two with logical-mathematical intelligence. Data collection approaches included tests and interviews. Data analysis on the process of students' computational thinking was viewed based on their multiple intelligences, such as visual-spatial, verbal-linguistic, and logical-mathematical. The analysis results revealed that the computational thinking process of the three student groups began with dissecting the problem. Visual-spatial intelligence students excelled at pattern detection throughout the algorithmic thinking level. Students with verbal-linguistic intelligence solved the problem by first understanding the illustration and then abstracting the problem information using mathematical words to create generalizations of general formulas. Students with logical-mathematical intelligence think by performing abstraction and generalization using mathematical symbols. The debugging stage was not performed by all students, resulting in less accurate final results.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR MATEMATIKA TEKNIK MESIN BERBASIS PROBLEM SOLVING Indah Riezky Pratiwi; Elisa Mayang Sari; Novitasari Novitasari; Licia Christianty
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i4.9128

Abstract

Berdasarkan pengamatan terhadap aktivitas kelas dan pencapaian belajar dalam mata kuliah Matematika, ditemukan bahwa seluruh mahasiswa (100%) mengalami kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Kesulitan ini perlu segera diatasi, mengingat pentingnya keterampilan pemecahan masalah dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa menghadapi dunia kerja. Oleh karena itu, langkah-langkah yang diambil melalui penelitian dan pengembangan mencakup pembuatan buku ajar matematika teknik mesin berbasis problem solving yang memenuhi kriteria validitas dan kepraktisan. Pengembangan buku ajar ini menggunakan metode penelitian design research dengan jenis development study yang meliputi tahap preliminary, perencanaan, evaluasi formatif, dan prototyping. Berdasarkan hasil review dari para ahli, buku ajar ini dinilai sangat valid. Secara bersamaan, buku ajar diuji coba pada lima mahasiswa untuk menilai keterbacaannya, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa buku ajar tersebut tergolong sangat praktis. Hasil uji coba one-to-one mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah yang sistematis, seperti memahami masalah, merancang rencana, melaksanakan rencana, dan mengevaluasi kembali, membantu mahasiswa mencapai solusi yang lebih tepat. Temuan juga menunjukkan bahwa penerapan langkah-langkah tersebut meningkatkan rasa percaya diri mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Dengan demikian, buku ajar ini memenuhi standar validitas dan kepraktisan.Based on observations of classroom activities and learning outcomes in the Mathematics course, it was found that all students (100%) experienced difficulties in problem-solving. Given the importance of problem-solving skills in preparing students for the workforce, this issue must be addressed promptly. Therefore, the steps taken through research and development involved creating a mathematics textbook for mechanical engineering based on problem-solving that meets the criteria of validity and practicality. The development of this textbook employed a design research method with a development study approach, including several stages: preliminary, planning, formative evaluation, and prototyping. Based on expert reviews, it was concluded that the developed textbook is highly valid. Simultaneously, the textbook was tested with five students to assess its readability, and the results showed that it was efficient. The results from the one-to-one trial revealed that applying systematic problem-solving steps, such as understanding the problem, devising a plan, carrying out the plan, and looking back, helped students arrive at more accurate solutions. Other findings also indicated that following these steps increased students’ confidence in solving problems. Therefore, it can be concluded that the mathematics textbook for mechanical engineering based on problem-solving meets the standards of validity and practicality.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION (RME) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI STATISTIK MAHASISWA Syita Fatih 'Adna; Aprilia Nurul Chasanah; Umi Muyasaroh
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i4.9059

Abstract

Mata kuliah Statistika Penelitian Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam membekali mahasiswa untuk menyusun skripsi. Namun, pada kenyataannya, meskipun mahasiswa merasa memahami materi yang diajarkan selama perkuliahan, mereka sering kali menghadapi kesulitan saat harus menyelesaikan permasalahan yang muncul dalam konteks atau kasus berbeda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifan e-modul berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) dalam meningkatkan literasi statistik mahasiswa pada mata kuliah ini. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE, yang meliputi lima tahap: analisis (analysis), perancangan (design), pengembangan (develop), implementasi (implement), dan evaluasi (evaluate). Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa validasi ahli media memperoleh skor 0,84, yang dikategorikan sangat valid, begitu pula validasi ahli materi yang mendapatkan nilai 0,84 dengan kategori yang sama. Selain itu, angket respon mahasiswa memberikan hasil sebesar 85,3%, yang termasuk dalam kategori sangat praktis, sehingga e-modul berbasis RME ini dianggap praktis dan menarik untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Tes kemampuan literasi statistik menunjukkan peningkatan dengan nilai N-Gain sebesar 0,691, yang tergolong dalam kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, e-modul berbasis RME dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi statistik mahasiswa.The Educational Research Statistics course played a crucial role in preparing students to write their theses. However, in practice, although students felt they understood the material presented during lectures, they often struggled to solve problems in different contexts or cases. This study aimed to evaluate the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of an e-module based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) in improving students' statistical literacy in this course. The research followed a Research and Development (R&D) approach using the ADDIE development model, which consisted of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results of this development research indicated that media expert validation scored 0.84, categorized as very valid, and material expert validation also scored 0.84 with the same category. Additionally, the student response questionnaire showed a result of 85.3%, categorized as very practical, which meant the RME-based e-module was practical and engaging for use in the course. A statistical literacy ability test revealed an N-Gain score of 0.691, indicating a moderate level of improvement. Based on these findings, the RME-based e-module was considered valid, practical, and effective in enhancing students' statistical literacy.
PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ SYMBOLIC-VISUAL REPRESENTATION SKILLS IN ADDING AND SUBTRACTING FRACTIONS Arwan Mhd. Said; Purwanto Purwanto; Erry Hidayanto; Rustanto Rahardi
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i3.10233

Abstract

The current study attempted to describe pre-service teachers’ symbolic-visual representation skills in adding and subtracting fractions. It specifically aimed to analyze the teachers’ ability to construct either a symbolic or visual representation in fraction operations. A case study was conducted by involving 17 fifth-semester students who were enrolled in a teacher training course at one of universities in Ternate, Indonesia. The participants consisted of two males and fifteen females. The study data were gathered using a fraction problem-solving test. The results showed that: 1) the majority of participants succeeded in performing fraction operations and making representations by adding and subtracting fractions; 2) the participants demonstrated proficiency in executing fraction operations but showed poor ability in generating different representations of fractions; 3) the participants were more successful in creating visual representation for fraction addition compared to fraction subtraction. The participants also excelled in constructing circle models as visual representations, outperforming other visual representation models such as number lines, rectangular models for transition situations, and numerical representations of mixed fractions.
DEVELOPMENT OF A NUMERACY LITERACY BASED MATHEMATICS TEST ASSESSMENT ON INTEGERS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS Mohammad Yusuf Randy; Sukoriyanto Sukoriyanto; Sri Rahayuningsih; Radeni Sukma Indra Dewi; Shirly Rizki Kusumaningrum
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i4.9797

Abstract

One of the mathematics materials students considers difficult is integer material. This affects the results of AKM Numeracy, which is not optimal, especially in the number domain. This study aimed to develop a numeracy literacy-based mathematics test instrument on whole number material in grade V elementary school. This type of research is Research & Development with the development stages of the Thiagarajan 4D model (defining, designing, developing, and disseminating). The instruments developed include question grids as guidelines for making questions, questions and answer keys to test students' numeracy skills and scoring guidelines as a tool for giving student scores. The number of questions developed was three multiple-choice questions and seven complex multiple-choice questions. The principal and fifth-grade teacher validated this test instrument and obtained very valid results. The instrument was tested on fifth-grade students of SDN Kasembon 3 in the 2023/2024 school year and received the results of the item validity test getting a valid level on each item, the reliability test getting a high level, the differentiator test getting a sufficient and reasonable level, and the difficulty test getting an easy and moderate level. So, this numeracy literacy-based mathematics test instrument on integer material is feasible and can measure numeracy skills very well
INTERACTIVE LEARNING USING GEOGEBRA SOFTWARE TO INCREASE MOTIVATION OF NATIVE PAPUAN STUDENTS IN LEARNING MATHEMATICS Teguh Santoso; Deni Yuliani; Khusnul Arisma
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i4.9654

Abstract

Papua students are still less motivated to take mathematics lessons. Students feel that mathematics is difficult and boring, so they are less interested during the mathematics learning process. The aim of this research is to increase the learning motivation of native Papuan students towards mathematics subjects using Geogebra software. The method in this research is classroom action research. This research will be carried out at SMA N 1 Warmare. The subjects used in this research were native Papuan students in class X at SMA N 1 Warmare. Data collection methods in this research include observation, questionnaire and documentation methods. The data analysis technique in this research uses descriptive analysis, namely qualitative data from observations and quantitative data from the results of the mathematics learning motivation questionnaire. In the pre-cycle, students' motivation towards mathematics was still weak on average, then in cycle 1 students' motivation to learn mathematics increased with an average of strong category, but there were still some students who had sufficient and weak motivation towards mathematics, this was shown with still the lowest score of students in the weak category. In cycle 2 there was a fairly high increase in student learning motivation, with the majority of students having a very high category, this was proven by the fact that there were no students who had weak motivation to learn mathematics. Students have also been active in participating in the learning process. Learning using Geogebra software can increase the motivation of native Papuan students in learning mathematics
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD FUNGSI KUADRAT BERBASIS PEMBUKTIAN DENGAN MODEL ARGUMENTASI TOULMIN UNTUK MEMFASILITASI KEMAMPUAN ARGUMEN MATEMATIS Debi Suci Putri; Cecil Hiltrimartin; Yusuf Hartono; Nyimas Aisyah
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i4.9181

Abstract

Riset berikut tujuannya guna memperoleh LKPD berbasis pembuktian fungsi kuadrat di SMA yang valid dan praktis serta mempunyai efek potensial pada kemampuan argumentasi matematis pelajar. Riset diperlukan lantaran kemampuan argumentasi matematis pelajar yang termasuk rendah dan belum adanya bahan ajar yang dapat mendukung kemampuan argumentasi matematis pelajar. Jenis riset yang dipakai ialah studi pengembangan bermodel Tessmer yang tersusun atas evaluasi pendahuluan dan formatif. Subjek dalam riset yakni pelajar kelas X SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai pada riset berikut yakni kuesioner, wawancara, dan tes. Validitas LKPD berbasis bukti dicermati melalui 3 faktor yakni konstruk, isi, serta bahasa yang terdapat pada lembar validasi dalam tahapan expert review dan sesuai masukan/komentar dari hasil percobaan one to one. Kepraktisan LKPD berbasis bukti yang terlihat dari hasil hitung kuesioner yang diberi dalam tahapan kelompok kecil. Hasil riset memaparkan bahwasanya pengembangan LKPD mempunyai persentase kevalidan 87,17% dengan kriteria sangat valid dan persentase kepraktisannya 84,5% dengan kriteria sangat praktis. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa LKPD yang dikembangkan valid dan praktis serta mempunyai efek potensial pada kemampuan argumentasi matematis pelajar yang terlihat dari hasil analisis data tes dengan rata-rata argumentasi pelajar berada pada level 4 (argumentasi siswa disusun dengan baik). The following research aims to obtain proof-based student worksheet on quadratic functions in high school that is valid and practical and has a potential effect on students' mathematical argumentation abilities. The following research is needed because students' mathematical argumentation abilities are low and there are no teaching materials that can support students' mathematical argumentation abilities. The type of research used is a development studies with Tessmer model which is composed of preliminary and formative evaluations. The subjects used in the following research are class X students of Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang Senior High School odd semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The data collection techniques used in the following research are questionnaires, interviews and tests. The validity of proof-based student worksheet is examined through 3 factors, namely construct, content and language contained in the validation sheet in the expert review stage and according to suggestions/comments from the results of one to one experiments. The practicality of proof-based student worksheet that can be seen from the results of calculating questionnaires given in the small group stage. The research results show that the development of student worksheet has a validity percentage of 87.17% with very valid criteria and a practical percentage of 84.5% with very practical criteria. So it can be concluded that the developed LKPD is valid and practical and has a potential effect on students' mathematical argumentation skills as seen from the results of test data analysis with the average student argumentation at level 4 (student argumentation is well organized).  
PENGARUH REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION IMMEDIATE POSITIVE FEEDBACK DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS Sofnidar Sofnidar; Rani Iani Rahmadani Putri; Yelli Ramalisa
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i4.9601

Abstract

Rendahnya tingkat pemahaman konsep matematis yang dimiliki oleh siswa menjadi dasar penyelenggaraan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menguji pengaruh implementasi Realistic Mathematics Education Immediate Positive Feedback dengan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa di kelas VII SMP. Penelitian ini ialah penelitian eksperimen dengan posttest only control group design. Tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis akan digunakan sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji t dengan uji lanjut berupa Cohen’s d Effect Size. Pengaruh yang signifikan menjadi hasil akhir dari penelitian implementasi Realistic Mathematics Education Immediate Positive Feedback dengan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas VII SMP yang memperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar <0,001 yang mengindikasikan bahwa Ha diterima dan memiliki nilai effect size sebesar 0,927 yang bermakna bahwa pembelajaran ini memberikan efek besar dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa.The low level of understanding of mathematical concepts possessed by students is the basis for conducting this research. The aim of the research was to examine the effect of implementing Realistic Mathematics Education Immediate Positive Feedback with differentiated learning on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts in class VII SMP. This research is experimental research with posttest only control. Data collection uses a test of the ability to understand mathematical concepts. Hypothesis testing in this research uses the t test with a further test in the form of Cohen's d Effect Size. The results of this research show that there is a significant influence from the implementation of Realistic Mathematics Education Immediate Positive Feedback with differentiated learning on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts who obtained a sig (2-tailed) value of <0.001 which indicates that Ha is accepted and has an effect size value of 0.927, which means that this learning has a big effect in improving students' ability to understand mathematical concepts.
KECERDASAN LOGIS MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH KONTEKSTUAL Dwi Aldi Hidayatulloh; Erry Hidayanto; Santi Irawati
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i4.9058

Abstract

Seringkali siswa masih kesulitan memecahkan masalah kontekstual. Hal ini terungkap dari hasil studi pendahuluan ditemukan bahwa sebagian besar siswa belum mampu melakukan penalaran deduktif untuk menemukan solusi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana kecerdasan logis matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan kecerdasan logis matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 3 Batu tahun ajaran 2023-2024. Terdapat 31 responden dan dipilih tiga subjek penelitian yang mewakili masing-masing satu siswa dari kategori kecerdasan logis matematis. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari angket persepsi kecerdasan logis matematis, tes kecerdasan logis matematis dan pedoman wawancara. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan siswa dengan persepsi kecerdasan logis matematis tinggi mampu memenuhi semua indikator kecerdasan logis matematis dalam menyelesaikan masalah kontekstual. Siswa dengan persepsi kecerdasan logis matematis sedang memenuhi indikator mampu mengidentifikasi informasi yang terdapat pada permasalahan dengan lengkap, mampu melakukan operasi numerik dan mampu membuat kesimpulan jawaban dari permasalahan dan cukup mampu melakukan penalaran secara deduktif. Siswa dengan persepsi kecerdasan logis matematis rendah hanya mampu memenuhi indikator mengidentifikasi informasi yang terdapat pada permasalahan. Often students still have difficulty solving contextual problems. This was revealed from the results of the preliminary study which found that the majority of students were not able to carry out deductive reasoning to find solutions. Therefore, research is needed to explore how students' mathematical logical intelligence in solving contextual problems. The aim of this research is to describe students' mathematical logical intelligence in solving contextual problems. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. The research was carried out at SMP Negeri 3 Batu in the 2023-2024 academic year.   There were 31 respondents and three research subjects were selected representing one student each from the mathematical logical intelligence category. The research instrument consisted of a mathematical logical intelligence perception questionnaire, a mathematical logical intelligence test and an interview guide. The data was analyzed using triangulation techniques. The research results show that students with a high perception of mathematical logical intelligence are able to fulfill all indicators of mathematical logical intelligence in solving contextual problems. Students with the perception of moderate mathematical logical intelligence meet the indicators of being able to identify the information contained in the problem completely, being able to carry out numerical operations and being able to draw conclusions about answers to problems and being quite able to carry out deductive reasoning. Students with a perception of low mathematical logical intelligence are only able to fulfill the indicators of identifying the information contained in the problem.
ANALISIS PROSES REPRESENTASI MATEMATIS SISWA SMP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HOTS (HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL) Dwi Priyo Utomo; Usmiyatun Usmiyatun; Minatun Nadlifah
AKSIOMA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Vol 13, No 4 (2024)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/ajpm.v13i4.9939

Abstract

Representasi dapat diartikan sebagai model atau bentuk alternatif dari suatu situasi permasalahan yang digunakan untuk mencari solusi. Indikator representasi matematis menggambarkan tiga aspek utama representasi matematis, antara lain representasi visual, representasi simbolik, dan representasi verbal. Karena itu. dengan proses representasi, siswa mempunyai kesempatan yang baik dalam memecahkan masalah sehingga dapat menyelesaikan masalah dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pemilihan dan perubahan representasi matematis siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 6 orang siswa SMP yang mempunyai tingkat kemampuan matematika tinggi (2), sedang (2), dan rendah (2). Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipilih peneliti adalah tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa enam siswa memilih menggunakan representasi visual dalam menyelesaikan soal HOTS. Sedangkan satu siswa dengan tingkat kemampuan matematika sedang memilih menggunakan representasi simbolik. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah siswa dengan tingkat rendah tidak mengubah representasi yang dibuat dalam bentuk representasi lain. Sedangkan siswa dengan kategori tingkat kemampuan sedang dan tinggi mengubah representasi yang dibuat menjadi representasi lain. Siswa dengan kemampuan matematika tingkat tinggi dapat membuat representasi visual dalam beberapa bentuk. Representation can be interpreted as a model or alternative form of a problem situation that is used to find a solution. Mathematical representation indicators describe three main aspects of mathematical representation: visual, symbolic, and verbal. Therefore. With the representation process, students have a good opportunity to solve problems so they can solve the problem correctly. This research describes the process of selecting and changing students' mathematical representations in solving HOTS problems. The research approach used is qualitative research. The subjects of this research were six junior high school students who had high (2), medium (2), and low (2) levels of mathematics ability. The data collection techniques chosen by the researchers were tests and interviews. The research results showed that six students used visual representations to solve HOTS questions. Meanwhile, one student with moderate mathematical ability chose to use symbolic representation. This research concludes that low-level students do not change the representations made into other forms of representation. Meanwhile, students in the medium and high ability level categories changed the representation they created into another representation. Students with high-level math skills can create visual representations in several forms.