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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology
Published by Universitas Padjadjaran
ISSN : 23561971     EISSN : 2406856X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi Indonesia (IJPST) adalah publikasi ilmiah pada seluruh aspek Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi. Jurnal ini diterbitkan 3 kali setahun untuk menyediakan forum bagi apoteker, dan profesional kesehatan lainnya untuk berbagi praktik terbaik, meningkatkan jaringan kerja dan pendekatan yang lebih kolaboratif dalam Sains dan Teknologi Farmasi.
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Articles 494 Documents
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ANTI-INFLAMMATORY AND ANALGESIC ACTIVITY OF RETICULATED PYTHON FAT OIL (MALAYOPYTHON RETICULATUS) IN VIVO EVALUATION Hajrah, Hajrah; Febriani, Dina Arindha; Indriyanti, Niken
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 2024: Suppl. 6, No. 1 (Special Issue for Mulawarman Pharmaceutical Conference)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v6i1.55201

Abstract

Empirically, python fat oil (Malayopython reticulatus) is used by local people in Miau Baru, Kongbeng, East Kalimantan to treat swelling and inflammation. The purpose of this study was to determine the physical characteristics, anti-inflammatory, and analgesic activities of the python fat oil in reducing pain and inflammation. The methods that are used for determining physical characteristics are organoleptic test, density test, viscosity test, pH test, and refractive index test. The method that is used for determining anti-inflammatory activities is the paw edema method, which is induced by lambda carrageenan, and for analgesic activities using the hot plate method. The results obtained are that python oil has a yellow-orange color, a rancid odor, and has a bland taste, has a density of 0.870 g/mL with a pH of 4.1. The viscosity of the python fat oil is 2.2 Pa.s with a refractive index of 1.463. The percentage of edema formed at 5% concentration was 0.33%, 10% concentration was 0.43%, and 15% concentration was 0.25%. A recent increase in survival time in analgesic testing with a 5% concentration of 4.44%, a 10% concentration of 3.87%, and a 15% concentration of 3.11%. It was concluded that python fat oil has anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity.
Antioxidant Potential, Anti-Diabetes, and Toxicity of Aceh Cinnamon Extract (Cinnamomum burmannii) Husna, Fauzul; Suhaila, Suhaila; Syahrizal, Dedy; Zulkarnain, Zulkarnain; Washilah, Hasya; Sahriana, Ananda Putri
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v11i1.43182

Abstract

Indonesia as a mega biodiversity country must take a role in the development of herbal-based medicine. Cinnamon is often used empirically to overcome various health problems, especially diabetes.   This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Aceh cinnamon extract as an antioxidant and antidiabetic in vitro and to evaluate the toxicity of the extract. Cinnamons, obtained from coffee plantations in Simpang Teritit, Bener Meriah, Aceh, were macerated with 96% ethanol for extraction.  Furthermore, the extract phytochemical content was determined qualitatively, semiquantitatively (GC-MS), and quantitatively (levels of phenols, flavonoids, and total tannins).  The toxicity level was measured by an acute toxicity test based on the OECD and the BSLT assay.  The effectiveness as an antioxidant and anti-diabetes was determined in vitro by the DPPH inhibition method and α-glucosidase inhibition. The results of this study showed that cinnamon extract contains alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins, quinones, saponins, and triterpenoid compounds. The total amount of phenol, flavonoid, and tannin extract levels were 66.34 mg GAE/gr, 80.52 mg QE/gr, and 566.33 mg AT/gr. The IC50 extract value against DPPH was 16.07 ppm and against the enzyme, α-glucosidase was 123.52 ppm. In the acute toxicity test, the value of LD50 ≥15 grkg BWW was obtained and in the toxicity test with BSLT, LC50 extract was 350.57 ppm. Aceh cinnamon extract (Cinnamomum burmannii) has LD50 > 15 gr/kg BW and LC50 value >500 ppp which is categorized as a practically non-toxic ingredient and low toxicity agent with strong antioxidant activity and moderate antidiabetics.
Activity of Lintut (Strobilanthes kalimantanensis) Leaves Essential Oil as Anti-inflammatory in Male Mice (Mus musculus) Susilowati, Kartika Indah; Prabowo, Wisnu Cahyo; Ahmad, Islamudin
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 2024: Suppl. 6, No. 1 (Special Issue for Mulawarman Pharmaceutical Conference)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v6i1.53264

Abstract

Inflammation is a natural response of body cause by strange substances that can damage the body cells and tissues. Lintut (Strobilanthes kalimantanensis) is an endemic plant from West Kutai which is used as a respiratory-lozenges. Lintut leaves have a distinctive aroma and contain alkaloids, terpenoids and phenols. This research aims to determine its anti-inflammatory activity, the best dose, and effectiveness as an anti-inflammatory. This research uses the croton oil induction method which is applied topically to the ears of mice. Mices are grouped into 5 groups, concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, negative control (acetone), and positive control (diclofenac sodium cream 1%). The research results obtained from this research are the results of weighing the ear, macroscopic images and microscopic images. The results of the percent edema obtained showed that only at a concentration of 10% the essential oil of lintut leaves had anti-inflammatory activity, namely with a percent edema value of 26.48%. This concentration was then compared with 1% diclofenac sodium cream. The statistic results show a significant difference, this shows that the 10% concentration has good effectiveness as an anti-inflammatory.
Aktivitas Hepatoprotektif Ekstrak Daun Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) pada Tikus Diabetes Melitus Tandi, Joni
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl. 5, No. 2 (2023) Special Issue for The 3rd Bandung International Teleconference on Pharmacy (B
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v0i0.50555

Abstract

Tanaman binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) merupakan salah satu tumbuhan herbal yang memiliki khasiat sebagai tanaman bahan obat yang digunakan untuk berbagai penyakit sepeti kerusakan hati, diabetes, jantung, tekanan darah tinggi, muntah darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kadar metabolit sekunder dengan spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan uji antioksidan  serta aktivitas hepatoprotektif daun binahong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah spektrofotometri UV-Vis dan DPPH serta uji lanjut Kruskal-Wallis dan uji ManWhitney terhadap hepar tikus diabetes melitus. Hasil analisis kualitatif Ekstrak Daun binahong mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti Alkaloid, Flavonoid, Saponin dan Tanin. Pada Uji kuantitatif diperoleh kadar total untuk flavonoid adalah 0,2433% b/b, saponin 0,1631% b/b, tanin 0,2512% b/b dan alkaloid 0,0350% b/b dan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun binahong diperoleh hasil berdasarkan nilai IC50 sebesar 61,9 ppm termasuk dalam kategori antioksidan kuat. Pada histopatologi hewan uji diinduksi dengan streptozotocin dan diberikan perlakuan masing-masing kelompok kontrol normal yang tidak diinduksi, kontrol negatif Na CMC 0,5%, kontrol positif  Metformin, kelompok uji yang diberikan ekstrak masing-masing dengan dosis 25, 50 dan 100 mg/kg BB. Pada penelitian ini ekstrak daun binahong  memiliki aktivitas sebagai hepatoprotektor pada dosis 100 mg/BB tikus diabetes melitus.
Identification of Angiotensin Receptor Blocker II Ligands from Gotu Kola (Centella asiatica L.) Extract: an In Silico Study Dinata, Deden Indra
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Suppl. 5, No. 2 (2023) Special Issue for The 3rd Bandung International Teleconference on Pharmacy (B
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v0i0.50346

Abstract

Non-communicable diseases, including hypertension, are a significant source of health issues in developed nations[MOU1] . Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) is frequently used as the first-line treatment for hypertension. ARB works by inhibiting Angiotensin II which can cause vasoconstriction of entire blood vessels[l2] . This study aimed to find lead compound of 54 compounds obtained from gotu kola (Centella asiatica L.) in order to determine the antihypertensive activity. The target of drug action chosen in this study was the type 1 angiotensin II receptors (AT1). Molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation were chosen as the methods in this study to predict the interaction and the affinity and stability of the interaction. Based on the results of molecular docking, it was found that the compound of campesterol, centellasaponin B, and corosolic acid gave good affinity to the targets. The test ligand that the Ki and DG values were close to the natural ligand (Olmesartan) campesterol with a value of -10.79 kcal/mol and 12.28 nM. Meanwhile, in the molecular dynamics simulation test, it was found that corosolic acid has good interaction stability with the targets and was constant from the beginning of the simulation to 100 ns, while for MMGBSA centellasaponin B the lowest total energy value was -71.4347 kcal/mol. It was concluded that the gotu kola (Centella asiatica L.), compound corosolic acid, and centellasaponin B had the potential as a lead compound that had affinity and stability for the interaction with the AT1 receptor as antihypertensives. 
Rigid and Flexible Docking Study with ADME Evaluation of Hesperetin Analogues as LecB Inhibitors in Pseudomonas aeruginosa Arfan, Arfan; Rayani, Nur; Ruslin, Ruslin; Kasmawati, Henny; Aman, La Ode; Asnawi, Aiyi
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 2024: Suppl. 6, No. 2 (Universitas Halu Uleo Conference)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v6i2.52623

Abstract

Infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa pose a considerable challenge in terms of treatment. The bacterium's key virulence factor, particularly LecB, plays a significant role in bacterial adherence, infections, biofilm formation, and suppression of the host immune response. This study aims to assess the affinity and interactions of hesperetin analogs against LecB in P. aeruginosa. The investigation utilized the molecular docking method, employing a combination of rigid and flexible docking. The docking results successfully identified hesperetin 7-O-glucoside and hesperetin 7-O-rhamnoside, demonstrating superior binding energies compared to MJO as the reference ligand. Rigid docking indicated binding energies of -7.0 and -7.2 kcal/mol for hesperetin 7-O-glucoside and hesperetin 7-O-rhamnoside, respectively. Subsequently, flexible docking revealed lower binding energies for both compounds, reaching -10.3 kcal/mol. These top-performing compounds exhibited interactions with critical residues, including Asn70, Arg72, Thr98, Asp99, Asp96, Asn21, and Ser23, strategically positioned in LecB's substrate-binding site in P. aeruginosa. Notably, hesperetin 7-O-rhamnoside displayed an excellent ADME profile and a favorable safety profile, as it was predicted not to inhibit CYP enzymes. The hesperetin analog also met Lipinski's rules, suggesting its suitability as an oral drug. In conclusion, this research unveils the potential antibacterial activity of hesperetin analogs and provides an opportunity for experimental verification of these compounds as candidates for antibacterial drugs against P. aeruginosa.
Drug Solubility Enhancement Strategies Using Amorphous Solid Dispersion: Examination on Type and The Amount of the Polymer Seftian, Muhammad; Laksitorini, Marlyn Dian; Sulaiman, Teuku Nanda Saifullah
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 11, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v11i2.46908

Abstract

Solubility is one of the critical factors affecting the biopharmaceutical process of drugs. Low solubility limits the dissolution rate and the oral bioavailability. As a result, a higher drug load is required to compensate for the low bioavailability. Amorphous solid dispersion (ASD) is a recent approach to increase drug solubility by dispersing the drug in a carrier-commonly a hydrophilic polymer. It improves the solubility and dissolution rate by affecting the thermodynamic equilibrium of the drug in solution. The amorphous system has a random molecular arrangement leading to higher thermodynamic activity. The amorphous system in ASD has a higher free energy which facilitates a higher solubility and dissolution rate. Polymer is the main component after the active substance in the ASD system. Therefore, the success of ASD formulation will be determined by the selection of polymers and additives as well as their proportions in the system. In addition to the polymer, surfactants are used as a ternary system to give a synergistic effect on the dissolution rate. The system maintains drug supersaturation in the solution state through two main mechanisms: reducing molecular mobility and plasticizing effect.
Aktivitas Antimikroba Ekstrak Etil Asetat dari Fungi Endofit Schizophyllum commune Diisolasi dari Tanaman Bangun-bangun (Coleus amboinicus Lour.) Romadhonsyah, Fitra; Gemantari, Baiq Maylinda; Nurrochmad, Arief; Wahyuono, Subagus; Astuti, Puji
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 2024: Suppl. 6, No. 2 (Universitas Halu Uleo Conference)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v6i2.52598

Abstract

Coleus amboinicus Lour., yang dikenal sebagai tanaman bangun-bangun, merupakan tanaman obat yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antimikroba. Beberapa studi melaporkan bahwa fungi endofit yang ditemukan dalam beberapa bagian jaringan tanaman mampu memproduksi senyawa aktif yang serupa dengan tanaman inangnya. Schizophyllum commune merupakan fungi endofit yang berasal dari daun C. amboinicus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah ekstrak etil asetat dari fungi endofit S. commune mempunyai aktivitas sebagai antimikroba. Produksi metabolit sekunder dari S. commune dilakukan dengan metode fermentasi menggunakan Potato Dextrose Broth (PDB). Pengujian aktivitas antimikroba dilakukan dengan metode mikrodilusi menggunakan mikroba uji yaitu Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphyloccus aureus, serta Candida albicans. Nilai persen viabilitas sel mikroba dan nilai IC50 dianalisis untuk mengkarakterisasi aktivitas antimikroba dari ekstrak etil asetat. KLT bioautografi dilakukan untuk mendeteksi potensi kandungan senyawa dalam ekstrak yang mampu menghambat pertumbuhan mikroba. Ekstrak etil asetat fungi endofit S. commune menunjukkan aktivitas antimikroba yang rendah. Nilai IC50 terbaik ditemukan terhadap B. subtilis dan C. albicans (239,23 ± 20,86 dan 143,05 ± 37,03 μg/mL). KLT bioautografi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat spot penghambatan pada B. subtilis dan C. albicans. Analisis senyawa aktif dengan pereaksi semprot anisaldehid-asam sulfat menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak mengandung senyawa terpenoid. Ekstrak etil asetat dari fungi endofit S. commune memiliki potensi sebagai antimikroba.
Formulasi Sabun Gel Ekstrak Biji Manjakani Menggunakan Tragakan dan Carbopol 934 sebagai Gelling Agent Amalia, Anisa; Nursal, Fith Khaira; Nining, Nining; Bariroh, Tahyatul; Laszairina, Andra Yunita; Dinaianti, Adelia
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v11i1.45499

Abstract

Biji manjakani (Quercus infectoria) dapat digunakan sebagai bahan aktif pada sediaan sabun pembersih kewanitaan karena mengandung senyawa tannin yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Candida albicans. Tragakan dan carbopol 934 merupakan gelling agent yang dapat digunakan pada pembuatan sabun gel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perbedaan jenis dan konsentrasi gelling agent terhadap stabilitas fisik sabun gel pembersih kewanitaan ekstrak etanol 96% biji manjakani. Formula 1 - 4 menggunakan tragakan pada konsentrasi 0,5% (F1), 1% (F2), 1,5% (F3), dan 2% (F4). Formula 5 - 8 menggunakan carbopol 934 pada konsentrasi 0,75% (F5), 1% (F6), 1,25% (F7), dan 1,5% (F8). Uji Stabilitas fisik dilakukan selama 6 minggu pada suhu 300C dan dilakukan pengamatan organoleptis, homogenitas, nilai pH dan viskositas yang dilanjutkan denganuji stabilitas tinggi busa dan uji cycling test. Penggunaan kedua jenis gelling agent menghasilkan sabun gel yang homogen dan stabil secara visual pada penyimpanan pada suhu kamar. Penggunaan tragakan menghasilkan sabun gel dengan viskositas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan carbopol 934. Nilai pH sabun gel adalah 3,86 – 4,54 dan memenuhi kriteria sabun kewanitaan. Busa yang dihasilkan oleh tiap formula stabil selama masa pengamatan. F1 dan F5 mengalami pemisahan fase pada pengujian cycling test.  Penggunaan tragakan pada konsentrasi 1,5% (F3) dan carbopol pada konsentrasi 1,5% (F8) mampu mempertahankan (p > 0,05) nilai pH dan viskositas sediaan selama penyimpanan. F3 dan F8 memiliki respon daya hambat pertumbuhan C. albicans yang lemah.
Laporan Kasus Pengobatan Pasien Epilepsi Pasca Stroke dengan Komorbid Hipertensi dan Hiperkolesterolemia Helmi, Helmi; Tambunan, Jessica Shanin; Safitri, Febri Dwi; Afda, Dayang Noor; Todingan, Yelfiani Li'lak; Budiyono, Fadhila Annisa; Diningsih, Dinda Syahputri; Setiawan, Roni -; Zahra, Zelda Annisa; Ardimansyah, Andieni Nur
Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology 2024: Suppl. 6, No. 1 (Special Issue for Mulawarman Pharmaceutical Conference)
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/ijpst.v6i1.53330

Abstract

Stroke merupakan suatu penyakit serebrovaskuler multifaktor yang seringkali menyebabkan kondisi epilepsi pasca serangannya. Kondisi ini memerlukan terapi utama dan pendukung yang tepat dalam jangka waktu yang lama, terutama pada pasien dengan komorbid penyakit kronis. Pada kasus ini, seorang pria 62 tahun dirujuk ke IGD dengan keluhan mati rasa anggota tubuh sebelah kanan, kesulitan berbicara dan sering mengalami kejang pasca serangan stroke 2 tahun yang lalu. Pasien memiliki riwayat hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol dan hiperkolesterolemia. Kasus ini dikaji dengan metode subjective, objective, assessment and plan (SOAP) terhadap semua terapi yang didapatkan pasien, lalu dibandingkan dengan referensi terkait. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penggunaan kombinasi antikonvulsi sebagai terapi utama sudah tepat dan sesuai, namun perlu adanya pengaturan kembali terkait regimen terapi penunjang pada pasien guna mengoptimalkan hasil terapi yang diharapkan, terutama untuk kondisi epilepsi pasca stroke beserta komorbidnya.

Page 39 of 50 | Total Record : 494

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