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Enhancing Elementary Students' Science Learning Outcomes Through Inquiry-Based Learning Assisted by Concrete Media on Force Effects Elsa Ramadani; Sarintan N Kaharu; Pahriadi Pahriadi; Zulnuraini Zulnuraini; Putriwanti Putriwanti
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3438

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the Inquiry learning model assisted by concrete media on student learning outcomes in the material of force effects on objects in grade IV SD Inpres Bumi Sagu. This study uses a quantitative method with a Quasi Experiment design using Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The research subjects involved class IV A as the control class (19 students) and class IV B as the experimental class (19 students). The instruments used included learning outcome tests in the form of 22 multiple-choice questions that had been tested for validity and reliability, as well as interview guidelines to explore students' learning experiences. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using Independent Sample T-Test. The research results show that the average pretest score of the experimental class was 53.95, increasing to 90.37 on the posttest, while the control class increased from 63.21 to 81.74. The Independent Sample T-Test shows a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, which means Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. Interview results support the quantitative findings, showing that students in the experimental class experienced increased conceptual understanding, learning motivation, and critical thinking skills. Students in the low, medium, and high categories all felt the benefits of more meaningful learning through direct experience with concrete media. Thus, the Inquiry learning model assisted by concrete media is proven effective in improving student learning outcomes in science learning on the material of force effects on objects in grade IV SD Inpres Bumi Sagu.
Adaptive Classroom Management Strategies and Student Learning Discipline in a Rural Elementary School Riska Tolodo; Bau Ratu; Pahriadi Pahriadi; Herlina Herlina; Muhammad Fasli
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3486

Abstract

Effective classroom management is fundamental to fostering student learning discipline, yet empirical evidence from rural, resource-constrained elementary schools remains limited. This study examined how teachers' classroom management strategies contribute to creating a conducive learning environment and improving student discipline in such an underrepresented context.  A qualitative descriptive design was employed at SDN Inpres Sumondung, Banggai Islands Regency, Central Sulawesi. One Grade III classroom teacher and four students were selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected via structured classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, then analyzed using Miles et al.'s (2014) interactive model,  comprising data reduction, display, and conclusion drawing ,  with triangulation to ensure trustworthiness.  Five classroom management strategies were consistently observed: collaborative rule-setting, flexible physical environment arrangement, structured instructional time management, persuasive teacher–student interaction, and systematic positive reinforcement. Student learning discipline was predominantly demonstrated through punctual attendance and assignment completion, while rule compliance during learning remained partial.  These strategies collectively fostered a participatory and relational classroom climate that supported student discipline even under severe infrastructural constraints. Notably, teacher-improvised micro-zone arrangements produced unexpected reductions in off-task behavior, suggesting that spatial agency can partially compensate for resource deficits.  Adaptive, relational, and participatory classroom management practices can effectively cultivate learning discipline in rural elementary schools, advancing the proposition that teacher agency, not resource adequacy, constitutes the primary determinant of management effectiveness.
Learning Interest in Elementary Science Education: A Descriptive Study of the Attention–Engagement Divergence Among Fifth-Grade Students in Rural Indonesia Azzahra Zahwa Adillah; Sisriawan Lapasere; Pahriadi Pahriadi; Surahman Surahman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3489

Abstract

Learning interest is a multidimensional psychological construct that critically shapes students’ academic engagement and outcomes in elementary science education. Empirical evidence on its disaggregated indicator profile in Integrated Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) under Indonesia’s Independent Curriculum remains limited, particularly in rural school contexts. This descriptive quantitative study examined learning interest among 15 fifth-grade students at Porame State Elementary School, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. Data were collected via a validated 20-item Likert-scale questionnaire (Cronbach’s α = 0.81) across four indicators: subject interest, student attention, feelings of enjoyment, and active engagement, analyzed using univariate percentage analysis. The overall learning interest score was 72.75% (high), with attention reaching the very high level (88.33%), while subject interest (67.33%), enjoyment (68.00%), and active engagement (67.33%) each fell in the moderate range. Notably, only 46.66% of students studied independently in the teacher’s absence. This attention–engagement divergence suggests that high behavioral compliance does not necessarily reflect deep affective or autonomous engagement, a pattern characteristic of teacher-centered instructional contexts. Findings contribute to the reconceptualization of learning interest as an asymmetrically developing construct and call for inquiry-based, locally contextualized IPAS instruction to foster genuine student engagement.
Problem-Based Learning with a Deep Learning Orientation in Elementary Science and Social Studies: Fostering Conceptual Understanding and Student Engagement in Grade IV Rini Ramadan; Rizal Rizal; Pahriadi Pahriadi; Nashrullah Nashrullah; Muhammad Nazimuddin AL Kamil; Surahman Wilade
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i2.3624

Abstract

Conventional, teacher-centered instruction in Indonesian elementary classrooms frequently results in surface-level understanding and limited student engagement, particularly in Integrated Science and Social Studies (IPAS). Addressing this gap, this study examined the implementation of a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model oriented toward a Deep Learning approach—encompassing mindful, meaningful, and joyful learning—in Grade IV IPAS instruction. A Classroom Action Research design was employed across two cycles involving 20 fourth-grade students at SDN Lahuafu, Morowali Regency, during the 2025/2026 academic year. Data were collected through structured classroom observations, semi-structured interviews, a 23-item Likert-scale questionnaire (α = 0.87), and learning outcome tests, and analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model alongside descriptive statistics. Findings indicate that students progressed from passive reception to active contextual reasoning, demonstrating the capacity to analyze and justify conceptual distinctions in real-life contexts. The student response questionnaire yielded an aggregate score of 91% ("Very Good"), with narrow score distribution (103–106) across all participants. These outcomes confirm that PBL, when deliberately oriented toward Deep Learning principles, promotes conceptual depth, collaborative inquiry, and positive affective engagement in primary learners. The findings offer evidence-based guidance for implementing student-centered, inquiry-driven IPAS instruction aligned with the Merdeka Curriculum.
Analisis Penerapan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Pada Mata Pelajaran SBdP Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Nabila Arkha Zhakina; Yun Ratna Lagandesa; Pahriadi Pahriadi; Kadek Hariana; Ryan Andhika Pratama
Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Primary Education based on Islamic values
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54069/attadrib.v8i1.903

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile through Cultural Arts and Crafts Education (SBdP) in Grade IV at SD Inpres Boyantongo. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of the research consist of the Grade IV teacher and Grade IV students as supporting subjects to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile. The results of the study indicate that the application of the values of the dimensions within the Pancasila Student Profile in the Cultural Arts and Crafts Education subject has been effectively implemented. During the learning process, the teacher applied the six dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile, which are Faith and Devotion to God Almighty, Global Diversity, Mutual Cooperation, Independence, Critical Reasoning, and Creativity. Religious values and manners are evident in the students' habits of praying and showing respect. In the dimension of global diversity, the teacher created an open classroom atmosphere conducive to discussion. Group activities demonstrated cooperation, while the dimension of independence was observed when students completed individual tasks. The challenges faced included limited learning resources and reading abilities. The teacher employed methods that encouraged active student participation and aimed to develop students' character comprehensively. The SBdP learning can serve as an effective medium for instilling the values of the Pancasila Student Profile if implemented consistently with support from all parties.
Exploring the Relationship between Visual Learning Styles and Learning Outcomes in Limnology Course: A Quantitative Descriptive Study Raya Agni; Syech Zainal; Pahriadi; Suhendar
Equator Science Journal Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v1i1.5

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The objective of this study is to examine the correlation between learning styles and student learning outcomes in the Limnology course within the Biology Education Study Program at FKIP UNTAD, during the odd academic year of 2021/2022. The present study employs a quantitative descriptive research methodology. The data was obtained by administering a learning style questionnaire consisting of 23 items to a sample of 30 students enrolled in the Biology Education Study Program at FKIP UNTAD. The data analysis was conducted using the Product Moment correlation test. The findings of the research indicate that during the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year, all students enrolled in the Limnology elective course exhibited a preference for visual learning. Nevertheless, a diminished correlation was observed in relation to the association between learning styles and student learning outcomes. The results of this study make two distinct contributions to the current body of literature. The present study describes a taxonomy of participant learning styles, making anticipatory projections based on analogous investigations. Furthermore, this study investigates the influence of different learning styles on the achievement of learning objectives. Moreover, this study incorporates demographic data to control for its impact on educational achievements. The examination and interpretation of the findings from both analyzes will enhance scholarly comprehension of the essential determinants of success in the learning process and their tangible implementation in the field of Limnology education.
Development of Science Teaching Materials Based on Augmented Reality on Energy Material in Living Systems Muh Syarif S Abd Syukur; Nur Rahmah; Pahriadi Pahriadi
Equator Science Journal Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Equator Science Journal (ESJ)
Publisher : CV. Dharma Samakta Edukhatulistiwa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61142/esj.v3i1.192

Abstract

The nature of Natural Science as a science that originates from nature and has several abstract concepts that cannot be presented directly into the classroom is a challenge for teachers to convey these concepts. The rapid development of technology allows humans to interact directly without being limited by space and time. One technology that can be used to visualize several abstract concepts in science lessons is augmented reality. This study aims to develop science teaching materials based on Augmented Reality (AR) on the material of energy in life systems. This type of research is development research referring to the development of Borg & Gall which was modified from (Sugiyono, 2014). This study consists of 10 stages, namely (1) Potential and Problems; (2) Data Collection; (3) Product Design; (4) Product Design Validation; (5) Product Design Revision; (6) Product Trial; (7) Product Revision; (8) Usage Trial; (9) Product Revision; and (10) Mass Production. By implementing all these stages, it is expected to produce science teaching materials based on Augmented Reality that are valid and reliable based on expert responses and trial results. The output of this study is a research article published in an accredited national journal and HAKI science teaching materials based on Augmented Reality.
Development of a Hybrid Learning Virtual Space Module Based on Local Saluan Language Wisdom in Science Education for Elementary School Students Kadek Hariana; Pahriadi Pahriadi; Yun Ratna Lagandesa; Asriani Asriani; Sisriawan Lapasere; Supriyadi Supriyadi
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 9 No 12 (2023): December
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v9i12.5470

Abstract

This research aims to develop a hybrid learning virtual space design based on local Saluan language wisdom in science subjects for fifth grade students at SDN 3 Luwuk. The research method used is development research using the Borg and Gall model. Development steps include requirements analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The hybrid learning virtual space design developed contains science learning materials with content related to the local wisdom of the Saluan ethnic language. Learning material is presented in interactive multimedia form and equipped with various activities that can increase student participation in the learning process. Evaluation is carried out by measuring the quality of the hybrid learning virtual space in terms of effectiveness, efficiency and student satisfaction. It is hoped that this research can provide interesting learning alternatives and can increase the interest and learning outcomes of fifth grade students at SDN 3 Luwuk in science subjects by utilizing the local wisdom of the Saluan ethnic language. The targeted outcomes of this research are (1) design of a hybrid learning virtual space based on local wisdom of the Saluan language in science subjects for fifth grade students at SDN 3 Luwuk; (2) teaching materials and learning media that can improve student learning outcomes, interest and motivation; (3) alternative science learning media with hybrid learning virtual space; (4) increasing local wisdom in learning
Meningkatkan hasil belajar Siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kolaborasi di Kelas V SD Inpres 1 Tomoli lisnawati Haluma; Pahriadi Pahriadi; Surahman Surahman; Rizal Rizal; Muslim AR
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v13i2.4559

Abstract

Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Science and Technology Subjects through Collaborative Learning Methods in Class V of SD Inpres 1 Tomoli. Thesis, Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Department of Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Supervisor I: Pahriadi and Supervisor II: Surahman This research was carried out at SD Inpres 1 Tomoli, Central Sulawesi. The main problem in this study is whether using the Collaboration method can improve the learning outcomes of grade V students in the science and science subject at SD Inpres 1 Tomoli. The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of grade V students in the science and science subject in Presidential Instruction 1 Tomoli through a collaborative method. This research is a classroom action research. The subject of this study is 15 grade IV students consisting of 8 male students and 7 female students. The implementation of this research follows a research stage called a cycle. Based on the results of the research and data analysis that has been carried out, this study shows that the learning outcomes of science and technology in grade V students of SD Inpreds 1 Tomoli can be improved by using the Collaboration method. This is shown by the average percentage of Classical Learning Completeness (KBK) of 73.9% in cycle 1 to 95.65% in cycle 2 Based on the presentation From the data, it can be concluded that using the Collaboration Method can improve Student Learning Outcomes.
Pengaruh Media Lingkungan terhadap Minat Belajar IPAS Siswa Kelas IV SD Al-Khairaat Mamboro Harizkayanti .S; Mahfud Mahmud Gamar; Pahriadi
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v14i1.6109

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of using environment-based learning media on students' learning interest in the IPAS subject in grade IV at SD Alkhairaat Mamboro, which is motivated by low student learning interest and the limited use of innovative learning media in the school. This research is a quantitative study with a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 27 students as research samples selected through a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected using learning interest questionnaire instruments, observations, and documentation, which were then analyzed using the Paired Sample T-Test. The results showed a significant increase in learning interest, where the mean pretest score of 25.62 increased to 43.62 in the posttest, with an increase of 18 points. Based on statistical tests, the obtained t-value (20.448) was higher than the t-table (1.70562) with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be concluded that the use of environment-based learning media has a significant influence on students' learning interest in the IPAS subject in grade IV of SD Alkhairaat Mamboro.
Co-Authors Abdul Rahman Agustina, Agnes Alya Alya Amelia Citra Amin Basri Andhika Pratama, Ryan Andi Imrah Dewi Andi Rahmaeni M AR, Muslim Ardiana, Risma Nur Arif Firmansyah Asriani Asriani Asriani, Asriani Asriani, Asriani Azizah Azizah Azzahra Zahwa Adillah Bau Ratu Diah Septiyani Efendi Elmadita Elmadita Elsa Ramadani Fadlia Mubakkira, Fadlia Mubakkira Faisal Faisal Faradilla, Aulia Febi Yulianti Febriana, Yunda Filiansi, Mutmoza Fitryana Puspitasari Harizkayanti .S Herlina, Herlina Hilda Hilda Huber Yaspin Tandi, Elfika Arif Firmansyah Juraid Abdul Latief Kadek Hariana Khaira, Lisatul lisnawati Haluma M Mahfud M Rizky Djanggola Mahmud Gamar, Mahfud Mahmud Gamar Marlene Juita Kadoi Mirnawati Mirnawati Moh Rifaldi Muh Syarif S Abd Syukur Muhammad Aqil Muhammad Fasli Muhammad Jarnawi Muhammad Kurniawan Muhammad Nazimuddin Al Kamil Muhammad Zaky Muslim AR Nabila Arkha Zhakina Nashrullah . Nasrullah Ni Kadek Delin Ariani Ni Nyoman Anis Kristina Yanti Niluh Chixa Widiani Nur Fadhilatu Rahmah, Nur Fadhilatu Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nuraini Nurfaiza, Nurfaiza Nurgan Tadeko Pratama, Ryan Andhika Putriwanti Putriwanti Rahma, Dewi Rahma, Nur Rahmawati, Rahmawati Rajes, Sagma Raya Agni Rini Ramadan Riska Tolodo Rizal Rizal Rizal, Rizal Rosola, Rosola Ryan Andhika Pratama Saiful Lutfi Sarintan N Kaharu Sarintan Nurcahyati Kaharu Sinta, Satria Sisriawan Laapasere Sisriawan Lapasere Sisriawan Lapasere Sri Wahyuni Stevani David Suhendar Sukri Sukri Supriyadi, Supriyadi Supriyatman, Supriyatman Surahman Surahman Surahman Wilade Syech Zainal Takulo, Megawati Tepaso, Avelia Tia Athifah Trisilawati A. Aban Yubelium Putra Topei, yubel Yun Ratna Lagandesa Yusdin Bin. M. Gagaramusu Yusdin Gagaramusu Zulnuraini