Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Ethnobotanical Study of Plant Utilization in the Life Cycle Ceremonies of the Kaili Tado Ethnic Group in Central Sulawesi Zainal, Syech; Supriyatman, Supriyatman; Febriawan, Aan; Buntu, Amalia; Syukur, Muh. Syarif Abd; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Agni, Raya
Biology, Medicine, & Natural Product Chemistry Vol 14, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University & Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/biomedich.2025.142.1315-1324

Abstract

The Kaili Tado ethnic group of Central Sulawesi maintains a rich ethnobotanical tradition in which plants play essential roles in life cycle ceremonies that mark the stages of human existence from birth and marriage to death. This study aimed to identify and analyze the species, uses, symbolic meanings, and conservation status of plants employed in the traditional rituals of the Kaili Tado community. The research was conducted in Langko Village, Lindu District, Sigi Regency, from July to August 2025, using a qualitative descriptive ethnobotanical approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, participatory observation, and field documentation involving twelve key informants, including traditional leaders, ritual practitioners, and elder community members. A total of 11 plant species were recorded, representing diverse functions and cultural symbolism. Plants such as Oryza sativa (rice), Cocos nucifera (coconut), and Areca catechu (areca nut) symbolize prosperity, purity, and strength, respectively, while others like Kalanchoe pinnata and Jatropha curcas serve as protective and purifying agents. Most species are easily available around home gardens, but a few such as Piper betle and Calamus sp. are becoming scarce. The study demonstrates that the Kaili Tado community’s ritual plant use reflects deep ecological awareness and moral philosophy, emphasizing balance between humans and nature. Ethnobotanical documentation of these practices is essential not only for preserving cultural heritage but also for promoting biodiversity conservation and environmental education.
Meningkatkan hasil belajar Siswa pada mata pelajaran IPAS melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kolaborasi di Kelas V SD Inpres 1 Tomoli Haluma, lisnawati; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Surahman, Surahman; Rizal, Rizal; AR , Muslim
JURNAL DIKDAS Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JURNAL DIKDAS
Publisher : Primary School Teacher Education Study Program; Faculty of Teacher Training and Education; Tadulako University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/jds.v13i2.4559

Abstract

Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Science and Technology Subjects through Collaborative Learning Methods in Class V of SD Inpres 1 Tomoli. Thesis, Elementary School Teacher Education Study Program, Department of Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Supervisor I: Pahriadi and Supervisor II: Surahman This research was carried out at SD Inpres 1 Tomoli, Central Sulawesi. The main problem in this study is whether using the Collaboration method can improve the learning outcomes of grade V students in the science and science subject at SD Inpres 1 Tomoli. The purpose of this study is to improve the learning outcomes of grade V students in the science and science subject in Presidential Instruction 1 Tomoli through a collaborative method. This research is a classroom action research. The subject of this study is 15 grade IV students consisting of 8 male students and 7 female students. The implementation of this research follows a research stage called a cycle. Based on the results of the research and data analysis that has been carried out, this study shows that the learning outcomes of science and technology in grade V students of SD Inpreds 1 Tomoli can be improved by using the Collaboration method. This is shown by the average percentage of Classical Learning Completeness (KBK) of 73.9% in cycle 1 to 95.65% in cycle 2 Based on the presentation From the data, it can be concluded that using the Collaboration Method can improve Student Learning Outcomes.
Culturally-Embedded Gamification: Integrating Behoa Valley Local Wisdom to Enhance Elementary Science Learning Outcomes Kadoi, Marlene Juita; Rizal, Rizal; Wilade, Surahman; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Lapasere, Sisriawan
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.2968

Abstract

Elementary science education often remains teacher-centered and disconnected from students' cultural contexts, resulting in low learning outcomes. This study aimed to improve fifth-grade students' learning outcomes in Natural and Social Sciences through a gamification model based on the local wisdom of Behoa Valley at Rompo Elementary School. Employing classroom action research following Kemmis and McTaggart's spiral model, the study involved 12 fifth-grade students across two cycles during October-November 2025. Data were collected through achievement tests, structured observations, and documentation, then analyzed using quantitative and qualitative approaches. The intervention integrated game elements (points, challenges, rewards) via Wordwall platform with place-based learning resources, specifically the Behoa Valley's megalithic sites, to teach earth science concepts. Student learning outcomes improved progressively from pre-test (average: 54.28, completion: 41.67%) through Cycle I (average: 73.33, completion: 66.67%) to Cycle II (average: 80.41, completion: 83.33%). Student and teacher activities achieved "very good" criteria, with engagement scores reaching 94.64% and 90% respectively in Cycle II. The culturally-embedded gamification model significantly improved student learning outcomes by creating meaningful connections between scientific concepts and familiar cultural landscapes. This approach demonstrates that integrating local wisdom with interactive pedagogy enhances both cognitive achievement and cultural identity, offering valuable implications for culturally-responsive STEM education in heritage-rich contexts.
Teachers' Understanding of the Merdeka Curriculum: A Qualitative Study in a Rural Indonesian Elementary School Rifaldi, Moh; Kaharu, Sarintan N; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Azizah, Azizah; Sukri, Sukri
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3076

Abstract

This study examined teachers' understanding of the Merdeka Curriculum at SDN 2 Dolo, focusing on conceptual comprehension and practical implementation of curriculum components. The curriculum emphasizes student-centered learning, differentiated instruction, and character development through the Pancasila Student Profile. Understanding teacher readiness is crucial for effective implementation, yet many Indonesian teachers struggle with both conceptual and procedural demands of curriculum reform. This qualitative descriptive study involved four classroom teachers selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, classroom observations, questionnaires, and documentation analysis over two months. The Miles et al. interactive model guided data analysis through reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Findings revealed that teachers demonstrated strong philosophical alignment with curriculum principles but significant gaps in technical implementation skills. While all teachers embraced student-centered learning concepts, 75% reported difficulties in developing learning objective flows (ATP) and 100% acknowledged inadequate understanding of diagnostic assessment practices. Teachers relied heavily on government-provided materials rather than designing independent teaching modules. However, an unexpected finding showed high teacher motivation and willingness to improve despite these challenges. The study concludes that effective curriculum implementation requires professional development addressing both conceptual understanding and procedural competencies through sustained training, collaborative learning communities, and mentoring support. These findings contribute to understanding the dual nature of teacher knowledge in curriculum reform contexts.
Assessing Creativity in Early Primary Education: Insights from the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesian Language Learning Athifah, Tia; Rizal, Rizal; Aqil, Muhammad; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Putriwanti, Putriwanti; Wilade, Surahman
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v5i1.3107

Abstract

This study examined the effect of the Merdeka Curriculum on creativity development among second-grade students in Indonesian language learning at SD Negeri 02 Dolo. Despite growing emphasis on 21st-century competencies, traditional teacher-centered instruction continues to dominate Indonesian primary classrooms, potentially constraining creativity development. A quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design was employed, complemented by classroom observations, questionnaires, and interviews with 30 second-grade students and their teacher. Data were analyzed using paired-samples t-tests, descriptive statistics, and thematic analysis. Results revealed a paradoxical pattern: while standardized creativity test scores showed minimal change (p = 0.012, d = 0.15), substantial improvements emerged in creative behaviors, autonomous learning, and student engagement. Classroom observation ratings progressed from 80% to 100%, and qualitative data documented increased idea generation, willingness to experiment, and confidence in creative expression. These findings suggest that student-centered, project-based curricula foster meaningful creativity development in young learners, manifesting primarily through behavioral processes rather than immediate test performance gains. The study contributes to early primary education scholarship by revealing limitations of traditional written assessments for capturing children's creativity and supporting the need for multimodal, process-oriented evaluation approaches. Results carry implications for curriculum implementation, teacher professional development, and creativity assessment practices in early primary contexts.