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Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Natural and Sosial Science subjects Through Inquiry Learning Models in Grade V of Elementary School Rahmawati, Rahmawati; Surahman, Surahman; Rizal, Rizal; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Lapasere, Sisriawan
Journal of Innovation and Research in Primary Education Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Papanda Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56916/jirpe.v4i3.1459

Abstract

This study addresses the low learning outcomes of Grade V elementary school students in the Integrated Natural and Social Sciences (IPAS) subject. The objective of this classroom action research is to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Inquiry Learning Model. The research was conducted at a public elementary school in Indonesia over two cycles, each consisting of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection phases. The sample consisted of 25 fifth-grade students. Data were collected through observation sheets, learning outcome tests, and documentation. Analysis focused on both qualitative (teacher and student activity) and quantitative (student test scores) data. In Cycle I, classical learning completeness was 63%, and classical absorption reached 64.21%. After revising the instructional strategies, Cycle II showed a significant improvement, with classical completeness reaching 100% and absorption increasing to 88.42%. The results indicate that the Inquiry Learning Model effectively enhances students' understanding and engagement in IPAS learning. This model promotes active student involvement, encourages critical thinking, and improves conceptual mastery. The findings suggest that implementing inquiry-based strategies in classroom instruction can lead to better academic outcomes in elementary science and social science subjects. Educators are encouraged to adopt and adapt the inquiry model to different learning contexts. The paper includes 22 references, 2 tables and the learning instruments used during the study. Future research may explore the long-term impact of inquiry learning on various student competencies across different grade levels and subject areas.
Enhancing Student Learning Outcomes in Science Through Environmental-Based Instructional Videos in Grade V at SD Inpres 5 Taipalaga Rizal, Rizal; Surahman, Surahman; Rosola, Rosola; Aqil, Moh.; Pahriadi, Pahriadi
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.4.p.2562-2572

Abstract

This study aimed to improve student learning outcomes in the Science, Environment, and Social Studies subject through the use of instructional videos supported by elements of the surrounding natural environment in Grade V of SD Inpres 5 Taipalaga. The research employed a quantitative approach using classroom action research, conducted in two cycles consisting of four stages: planning, action, observation, and reflection. The sample and population consisted of 16 students. Data were collected through essay-type achievement tests and observational instruments. The results from Cycle I showed that 11 out of 16 students achieved the minimum mastery criteria, resulting in a classical completeness rate of 68.75%. In Cycle II, 12 students met the learning objectives, increasing classical completeness to 75%, an improvement of 6.25% over Cycle I. Student activity observations also improved from 72.91% in Cycle I to 89.58% in Cycle II. Likewise, teacher performance increased from 85.71% to 96.42% across the two cycles. These findings demonstrate that integrating instructional videos with local environmental contexts can enhance student engagement and understanding of science concepts. Therefore, the use of environmentally assisted video learning is an effective strategy to improve learning outcomes in IPAS for elementary school students.
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning Model Assisted by Wordwall Application on Student Learning Outcomes in Grade V IPAS Subject Ardiana, Risma Nur; Rizal, Rizal; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Lapasere, Sisriawan
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.4.p.2463-2472

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model supported by the Wordwall application on student learning outcomes in Grade V IPAS subjects at SD Inpres Kabonena. This research employs a quantitative approach using a pre-experimental design, specifically the one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 25 students selected through total sampling. Data were collected through multiple-choice tests, interviews, and documentation. The analysis involved prerequisite tests including normality testing, N-Gain analysis, and hypothesis testing using the Paired Sample T-Test, assisted by IBM SPSS Statistics version 27. The results of this study indicate a T-test significance value of 0.001 < 0.05; therefore, H₀ is rejected and Hₐ is accepted, meaning that there is a significant effect of the Problem-Based Learning model assisted by the Wordwall application on student learning outcomes. It can be concluded that the Problem-Based Learning model assisted by the Wordwall application has a significant effect on the learning outcomes of Grade V students in IPAS subjects at SD Inpres Kabonena. The Problem-Based Learning model assisted by the Wordwall application deserves to be considered as an alternative solution for innovative and effective learning in improving student learning outcomes.
Enhancing Fifth Grade IPAS Learning Outcomes Using the Role Playing Model at SDN 5 Sindue Tobata Rajes, Sagma; Latief, Juraid Abdul; Rizal, Rizal; Firmansyah, Arif; Pahriadi, Pahriadi
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.4.p.2607-2615

Abstract

This classroom action research aimed to improve student learning outcomes in the IPAS subject by implementing the Role Playing learning model. The study was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of four stages: planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 20 fifth-grade students of SDN 5 Sindue Tobata in the 2024/2025 academic year, comprising 10 boys and 10 girls. Data collection techniques included observation, learning outcome tests, and documentation. The data were analyzed using a descriptive quantitative and qualitative approach. The findings showed a significant improvement in student learning outcomes after applying the Role Playing model. In the first cycle, the class average score increased from 55.5 to 66, with a learning mastery percentage of 65%. In the second cycle, the average score rose to 80, with a mastery level of 85%. Additionally, the model enhanced student engagement and participation, creating a more enjoyable and meaningful learning environment. These results indicate that the Role Playing model is effective in improving student achievement in IPAS and can be recommended as a classroom implementation strategy in similar educational contexts.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPAS PADA SISWA KELAS III SDN 8 MAMBORO Khaira, Lisatul; Nasrullah; Pahriadi; Zulnuraini; Andhika Pratama, Ryan
JS (JURNAL SEKOLAH) Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): MARET 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/js.v9i2.64921

Abstract

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of audiovisual media on student learning outcomes in science learning in grade III students of SDN 8 Mamboro. This type of research is a quantitative experimental research using the Quasi-experimental research method with a Nonequivalent Control Group Design research design. The subjects in this study were 38 students of grade III A and III B of SDN 8 Mamboro. The control class or class III A students numbered 20 people and the experimental class or class III B students numbered 18 people. Data collection was carried out using a research instrument in the form of a test. Data analysis used prerequisite tests, namely normality tests and homogeneity tests and hypothesis testing using independent sample t-tests assisted by the IBM SPSS statistical application program version 24. Based on the results of this study, a significant value of 0.008 <0.05 was obtained, then the hypothesis Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected, meaning that there was an effect of the use of audio-visual media on student learning outcomes in science learning in grade III students of SDN 8 Mamboro. Keyword: Audio Visual Media, Student Learning Outcomes. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPAS pada siswa kelas III SDN 8 Mamboro. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif eksperimen menggunakan metode Quasi eksperimen research dengan desain penelitian Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas III A dan III B SDN 8 Mamboro yang berjumlah 38 orang. Siswa kelas kontrol atau kelas III A berjumlah 20 orang dan kelas eksperimen atau kelas III B berjumlah 18 orang. Pengambilan data yang dilakukan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa tes. Analisis data menggunakan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas serta pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji independent sample t-test berbantuan program aplikasi IBM SPSS statistic versi 24. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,008 < 0,05 maka menerima hipotesis Ha dan menolak Ho, artinya adanya pengaruh penggunaan media audio visual terhadap hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPAS pada siswa kelas III SDN 8 Mamboro. Kata Kunci: Media Audio Visual, Hasil Belajar Siswa dan Pembelajaran IPAS
Implementation of the Children Learning in Sciences (CLiS) Learning Model to Improve Students' Science Learning Outcomes Hilda, Hilda; Gagaramusu, Yusdin Mahmudin; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Zulnuraini, Zulnuraini; Nuraini, Nuraini
Urwatul Wutsqo: Jurnal Studi Kependidikan dan Keislaman Vol. 14 No. 2 (2025): Sociocultural Islamic Education
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian, Penerbitan dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP3M) STIT Al Urwatul Wutsqo - Jombang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54437/urwatulwutsqo.v14i2.2137

Abstract

This study aims to explain the application of the Children Learning in Science (CLiS) model in improving the science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at SD Inpres 1 Tondo. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, which focuses on improving the quality of learning in the classroom. This model follows four stages of the Kemmis and McTaggart cycle: (1) Planning, (2) Action, (3) Observation, and (4) Reflection. This study was conducted during the 2024/2025 academic year, involving 28 fourth-grade students as research subjects. Data were collected using test and non-test techniques. Non-test methods include interviews, classroom observations, and documentation, while the test method uses multiple-choice questions to assess students' understanding of science material. In Cycle I, the percentage of students achieving The classical approach was used to In Cycle I, student achievement using the classical approach increased to 64.29%, compared to 50% in the pre-action phase, showing an increase of 14.29%. In Cycle II, the percentage reached 100%. This shows an increase of 35.71% compared to Cycle I. These results indicate that the CLiS learning model has a significant influence on improving students' science learning outcomes. Therefore, the application of the CLiS model can be said to be an effective strategy to improve the learning achievement of fourth-grade students of SD Inpres 1 Tondo
Analisis Penerapan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Pada Mata Pelajaran SBdP Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Zhakina, Nabila Arkha; Lagandesa, Yun Ratna; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; Hariana, Kadek; Pratama, Ryan Andhika
Attadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Primary Education based on Islamic values
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Daruttaqwa Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54069/attadrib.v8i1.903

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile through Cultural Arts and Crafts Education (SBdP) in Grade IV at SD Inpres Boyantongo. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques including observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of the research consist of the Grade IV teacher and Grade IV students as supporting subjects to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile. The results of the study indicate that the application of the values of the dimensions within the Pancasila Student Profile in the Cultural Arts and Crafts Education subject has been effectively implemented. During the learning process, the teacher applied the six dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile, which are Faith and Devotion to God Almighty, Global Diversity, Mutual Cooperation, Independence, Critical Reasoning, and Creativity. Religious values and manners are evident in the students' habits of praying and showing respect. In the dimension of global diversity, the teacher created an open classroom atmosphere conducive to discussion. Group activities demonstrated cooperation, while the dimension of independence was observed when students completed individual tasks. The challenges faced included limited learning resources and reading abilities. The teacher employed methods that encouraged active student participation and aimed to develop students' character comprehensively. The SBdP learning can serve as an effective medium for instilling the values of the Pancasila Student Profile if implemented consistently with support from all parties.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menghitung Perkalian Melalui Pendekatan Kontekstual pada Siswa Fadlia Mubakkira, Fadlia Mubakkira; Wilade, Surahman; Lapasere, Sisriawan; Pahriadi, Pahriadi
Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika : Judika Education Vol. 8 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika:Judika Education
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Matematika, Komputer, Keperawatan, Pendidikan dan Ekonomi (IPM2KPE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31539/judika.v8i3.15189

Abstract

This study aims to improve the multiplication calculation skills of grade III students of SDN 14 Balaesang through the application of a contextual approach. The research method used is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were 18 grade III students. The instruments used included student and teacher activity observation sheets, as well as formative tests at the end of each cycle. The results in cycle I, 12 students (66.7%) achieved completion, while in cycle II it increased to 15 students (83.3%). Student activity also increased from 71.25% in cycle I to 87.5% in cycle II. Teacher activity increased from 72.22% to 91.66%. The conclusion of the results of this study is that the application of a contextual approach can improve students' multiplication calculation skills and learning activities.   Keywords: Counting Ability, Multiplication, Contextual Approach, Classroom Action Research
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA KELAS V PADA MATERI CAHAYA DAN BUNYI DI SDN 6 KAYUMALUE NGAPA Lapasere, Sisriawan; Febriana, Yunda; Wilade, Surahman; Pahriadi, Pahriadi; AR, Muslim
Jurnal Education and Development Vol 13 No 3 (2025): Vol 13 No 3 September 2025
Publisher : Institut Pendidikan Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37081/ed.v13i3.7089

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsep siswa Kelas V pada materi Cahaya dan Bunyi di SDN 6 Kayumalue Ngapa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SDN 6 Kayumalue Ngapa yang berjumlah 28 orang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan tujuh indikator pemahaman konsep, ditemukan bahwa belum ada siswa yang memahami konsep pada materi cahaya dan bunyi. Presentase siswa yang mampu menyatakan ulang konsep dalam menyelesaikan soal hanya mencapai 16,16%, yang tergolong dalam kategori tidak memahami konsep. Kemampuan siswa dalam mengklasifikasikan objek sesuai dengan sifat atau konsepnya juga masih rendah, hanya sebesar 10,17%, dan termasuk dalam kategori tidak memahami konsep. Selain itu, persentase siswa yang mampu memberikan contoh dan non-contoh dari suatu konsep mencapai 22,55%, termasuk kategori miskonsepsi. Kemampuan dalam menyajikan konsep dalam berbagai bentuk representasi juga masih sangat terbatas, dengan persentase 9,34%, yang menunjukkan bahwa siswa tidak memahami konsep. Sementara itu, persentase siswa yang dapat menggunakan, memanfaatkan, serta memilih prosedur atau operasi tertentu hanya 10,29%, dengan kategori tidak memahami konsep. Kemampuan siswa dalam mengaplikasikan konsep atau menyelesaikan masalah mencapai 22,86%, tergolong miskonsepsi.
Analysis of the Role of Teachers in Arts and Culture Learning for Grade IV Students of SD Inpres 8 Mamboro Tepaso, Avelia; Lagandesa, Yun Ratna; Aqil, Muhammad; Hariana, Kadek; Pahriadi, Pahriadi
Journal of Educational Sciences Vol. 9 No. 5 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences
Publisher : FKIP - Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jes.9.5.p.3438-3448

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This research aims to describe the role of teachers in SBdP (Arts, Culture, and Craft) learning for fourth-grade students at SD Inpres 8 Mamboro. The background of this study arises from various learning difficulties faced by students, both internally and externally, which affect their interest and motivation in SBdP lessons. A descriptive qualitative approach was employed, using observation, interviews, and documentation as data collection techniques. The research subjects included fourth-grade teachers and students. The results revealed that the teacher plays an essential role as a facilitator, learning manager, motivator, guide, and demonstrator. The teacher provides engaging learning media, creates a positive and creative classroom atmosphere, and encourages students to express their ideas confidently. Furthermore, the teacher gives direct guidance to students who face difficulties, uses various teaching strategies, and applies concrete examples to make the material easily understood. This study concludes that an active and creative teacher significantly contributes to students’ learning success in SBdP. The teacher’s ability to understand students’ characteristics, adapt strategies, and maintain an interactive learning environment enhances students’ interest and learning outcomes. Therefore, the teacher’s role is crucial in overcoming learning difficulties and fostering students’ creativity and motivation in SBdP lessons.