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Almaniar, Siska
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Precision Drones in Hilly Lands: Optimizing Crop Health Monitoring and Adaptive Fertilization for Sustainable Agriculture Siska Almaniar
Agriculture Journal Vol 1 No 2 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : CV. HEI PUBLISHING INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70076/apj.v1i2.79

Abstract

Precision agriculture in mountainous regions faces challenges due to complex topography and limited accessibility, making traditional crop monitoring and fertilization inefficient. This study proposes and evaluates a drone-based precision system to optimize adaptive fertilization and crop health monitoring in such environments. A quadcopter drone equipped with RGB and multispectral sensors captured high-resolution aerial imagery, which was processed into Digital Surface Models (DSM) and NDVI maps for accurate land mapping and plant health assessment. Spatial NDVI data enabled targeted liquid fertilizer application, improving precision and reducing waste. Results showed that NDVI-based monitoring allowed early detection of plant stress, and drone-generated maps exhibited high accuracy with minimal deviation from manual observations. Compared to traditional methods, drone-assisted adaptive fertilization improved time and labor efficiency, and reduced fertilizer usage by up to 25% without compromising yields. Statistical analysis confirmed the system's effectiveness in optimizing inputs and enhancing operational efficiency. Despite the advantages, adoption remains limited among smallholder farmers due to cost and accessibility concerns. This research contributes to sustainable agriculture by demonstrating how precision drones can enhance resource management and productivity in hilly terrains, supporting the broader adoption of digital agricultural practices.
Co-Authors Andi Syahrani Anis Nugrahawati Apriliana Dwijayanti Arabiatul Adawiyah Arabiatul Adawiyah Arabiatul Adawiyah, Arabiatul Arabiatul Adwiyah ARIF RAHMAN Arif Rahman ayu Kalista Ayu Kalista Delta Khairunnisa Desliana Opie Harliani Dwi Cahyo, Ali Mas'ud Dwinda Pangentasari Eka Rizki Meiwinda Feriadi Feriadi, Feriadi Hasibuan, Rahmawaty Hazmarudin, firman Hegar Nurjannah Herawaty, Zalsabila Hermialingga, Septi Hidayah Apriani Hijri, Nurul Ifhan Dwinhoven Ilham Wahyu Pamungkas Izwar, Akmal Junainah Junainah Junainah Junainah, Junainah Kartika Wardana, Safril Manurung, Nancy Eka Putri Maryani, Leni Maulana, Fahri Muhammad Ichwan Muhlisoh, Naja Asyifaul Nancy Eka Putri Manurung Novendra Andika Pratama Nurjannah, Hegar Pamungkas, Ilham Wahyu Panisah R Zicky Chandra Kesuma Rahmawaty Hasibuan Rahmawaty Hasibuan Rismarini Rismatini Rosita Sadisman Hadi Santeri, Tiara Saputra, Al -Man Raffli Septi Hermalingga Septi Hermialingga Septi Hermialingga Sunanto Sunanto Sunanto surahmat Syerina Raihatul Jannah Tika Handayani Triayu Rahmadiah Vanessa Septia Putri Venny Agustin Waliah Nur Rahayu Waliyah Nur Rahayu Willy Wijayanti Yogie Zulni Pratama Yuliansyah Yuliansyah Yunita Cucikodana