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All Journal Kertha Patrika JURNAL MAGISTER HUKUM UDAYANA LAW REFORM Diponegoro Law Review Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Jurnal Inovasi Hasil Pengabdian Masyarakat (JIPEMAS) Awang Long Law Review Jurnal Al-Dustur SIGn Jurnal Hukum AL-Ishlah : Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum Kalabbirang Law Journal Journal La Sociale Daengku: Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Innovation Journal of Lex Theory (JLT) Journal of Lex Philosophy (JLP) Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Golden Ratio of Law and Social Policy Review (GRLSPR) Qawanin Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Advances in Community Services Research SASI HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES ADVANCED PRIVATE LEGAL INSIGHTS
Muhammad Rinaldy Bima
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Journal : HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES

 1 
Catching the Perpetrators of Dangerous Cosmetics: Between Intention and Absolute Responsibility Darmawanto Darmawanto; Muhammad Rinaldy Bima; Muhammad Fauzi Ramadhan
HORIZON PUBLIC LEGAL STUDIES Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2026): Horizon Public Legal Studies
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/dgw72n11

Abstract

The circulation of illegal cosmetics containing hazardous substances represents a serious issue that not only threatens public health but also reflects the inadequacy of criminal liability enforcement against business actors. This study aims to analyze the regulatory framework governing criminal liability for illegal cosmetic business actors and to examine the elements of criminal responsibility in judicial practice. This research employs a normative juridical method with statutory, conceptual, and case approaches. The novelty of this study lies in integrating classical criminal liability concepts with strict liability principles within the modern consumer protection framework. The findings reveal that although the criminal regulatory framework is comprehensive and layered, its implementation still faces challenges, particularly in proving fault elements and ensuring effective law enforcement. Judicial practices also demonstrate a tendency to apply the lex specialis principle and implicitly recognize strict liability to enhance consumer protection. This study concludes that strengthening a consumer-oriented criminal liability paradigm and improving institutional coordination are essential to suppress the proliferation of hazardous illegal cosmetics.
Co-Authors A Wari Andani A. Muin Fahmal A. Muin Fahmal A. Sudarman Kantao Aan Aswari Abbas, Ilham Abd Rahman Abdul Rahman Ade Savirah Mahmud Adri Eddyanto Pontoh Amar Bachti Andi Islamuddin Andi Muhammad Reyza Andi Mutmainnah Andi Risma Andi Risma Ardianto Ardianto Arifin, Muhammad Yarif Arifyansyah Nur Aswari, Aan Azwad Rachmat Hambali Baharuddin Badaru Buana, Andika Prawira Dahlan, Anwar Darmawanto Darmawanto Dhermawan, Dhiky Eka Eman Rosi Fadilah, Aisyah Firabi AS, Rayhanah Hambali Thalib Hamrullah Hamrullah Hardianto Djanggih Hardianto Djanggih Hardianto Djanggih, Hardianto Hasbuddin Khalid Imran Eka Saputra Jacob, John Tumba Jasmaniar, Jasmaniar Jefrianto Jefrianto La Ode Husen Lauddin Marsuni Lusy Fradina Ma'ruf Hafidz Medina Medina Muh. Azham Ilham Muhajiin Muhajirin Muhammad Elis Winandar Muhammad Fauzi Ramadhan Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Kamal Muhammad Rizhal Djunu Mulyati Pawennei Nashihah, Indah Ismy Nur Fadillah Juanda Putri Juanda Nur Yusriyyah Bakhtiar Patta, Hasnawati Pawennei, Mulyati Rahman, Sufirman Rahmat Rahadi Ramadhan, Ar Rayhan Wiqra Ramadhani, Rezky Aulia Rasyid, Zulfa Rismana Ridwan R, Muhammad Risdesenta Gafaldi Sahar Riska Musdarniati Riskamusdarniati Riskamusdarniati Rizki Ramadani S, Salle Salim Basamalah Salle, Salle Salmawati Salmawati Saraswathi, Debby Cahya Ainun Sary Zettira Shyafril Sitti Arkanul Pascahyati Rahim Sofyan, Ananda Magvirah Sri Lestari Sutiawati Sutiawati Syahruddin Nawi Tahwin Alamsyah Thalib, Hambali Yunita Sukma Yusril Mahendra