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Understanding Toxoplasmosis in Reproductive-Age Women: Determinants of Infection and Evidence-Based Mitigation Approaches Azka, Arlina; Soviadi, Nabila Vebiana; Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki; Azmiardi, Akhmad; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin; Siswanto; Arfandi, Muh. Amri; Risva
Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Panakeia Journal of Epidemiology
Publisher : Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/e53f1q84

Abstract

Toxoplasmosis remains a persistent public health concern among women of reproductive age due to the risk of congenital transmission and severe fetal outcomes. This narrative review aimed to synthesize recent evidence on infection determinants and evaluate evidence-based strategies to mitigate risks, addressing persistent gaps in awareness and intervention efficacy. A comprehensive literature search of PubMed and Google Scholar was conducted for studies published between 2016 and 2025. The findings reveal substantial geographic variation in seroprevalence, influenced by environmental conditions, cultural practices, and socioeconomic disparities. Higher infection rates were consistently reported among older, multiparous, rural, and less-educated women. Key risk factors included consumption of contaminated water, undercooked meat, and poor hygiene practices, while associations with cat ownership were inconsistent. Overall, knowledge and awareness of toxoplasmosis were low among women and healthcare providers. Although educational interventions and antenatal screening demonstrated potential benefits, their effectiveness remains insufficiently evaluated. Integrated, context-specific prevention strategies are urgently needed to reduce infection risk and prevent congenital toxoplasmosis.
Spatial Distribution of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Cases in the Temindung Primary Health Care Area, Samarinda City, 2024: A Nearest Neighbour Analysis Fitrah, Muhammad Aidil; Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki
Jurnal Kesehatan Pasak Bumi Kalimantan Vol 8, No 2 (2025): JKPBK Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30872/j.kes.pasmi.kal.v8i2.19734

Abstract

The total number of dengue cases reported nationally has reached 88,593, resulting in 621 deaths in 456 districts/cities in 34 provinces. Temindung Health Center is the health center with the highest cases in Samarinda City in 2023. This study aims to analyze the distribution of DHF cases in the working area of Temindung Health Center in Samarinda City. This study uses the Nearest Neighbour Analysis method to analyze the spatial pattern of the distribution of DHF cases and shows that the distribution of cases does not occur randomly which is complemented by the buffer analysis method to identify risk areas based on geographical proximity to the Puskesmas of DHF cases in January-September 2024. The results showed that there were 71 cases of DHF in the working area of Temindung Health Center, where the peak of cases occurred in January with 19 cases. The results of Nearest Neighbor Analysis showed a nearest neighbor index value of 0.648 and a Z-score of -5.67, which indicated that the distribution pattern of DHF cases was very clustered, the results of the buffer analysis showed that the distribution of cases occurred mostly around the 500 meter zone from the Puskesmas. DHF prevention and control efforts should focus on areas with high case cluster patterns, especially around densely populated zones and far from access to health facilities, by strengthening active surveillance and risk area-based interventions.
Length of Stay Among Schizophrenia Patients in Referral Health Facilities 2023: Kaplan-Meier and Cox Analysis Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki; Putri Rahayu , Eka; Ariyanti, Rea; Putri Rahayu , Agustin; Pratomo , Hadi
Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Publisher : BPJS Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53756/jjkn.v5i2.379

Abstract

Schizophrenia contributes significantly to global disease burden, with hospitalization management being crucial for treatment outcomes. This study aimed to determine factors influencing length of stay and recovery outcomes among schizophrenia patients in Indonesian referral health facilities. Secondary data analysis was conducted using BPJS Kesehatan sample data from 2023. Of 54,820 mental health records, 2,562 schizophrenia patients treated at referral facilities were analyzed. Cox proportional hazards regression was used to identify factors associated with discharge status, while Kaplan-Meier analysis examined length of stay distribution. Mean length of stay was 19.9 days. Significant factors associated with better recovery outcomes included: treatment at general hospitals (HR=2.31, p<0.001), public hospitals (HR=0.57, p<0.001), undifferentiated (HR=1.45, p<0.001) and catatonic schizophrenia subtypes (HR=1.70, p=0.029), single medical procedure (HR=0.73, p<0.001), and local treatment facilities (HR=1.42, p=0.028). Healthcare service factors and clinical characteristics significantly outweigh demographic factors in determining recovery outcomes. These findings emphasize the importance of healthcare service quality and accessibility in schizophrenia treatment, supporting integrated care models and universal healthcare access policies.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KADER KESEHATAN DALAM EDUKASI INTEGRASI LAYANAN PRIMER UNTUK PENCEGAHAN DAN PENGENDALIAN PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI WILAYAH TROPIS Sumarni, Sumarni; Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki; Arfandi, Muh. Amri
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 6 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i6.35498

Abstract

Abstrak: Puskesmas Pasundan merupakan salah satu puskesmas dengan prevalensi Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) tertinggi di Kota Samarinda, dengan 23,2% penderita hipertensi dan 2,95% penderita diabetes melitus. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah belum optimalnya peran kader dalam pelaksanaan Integrasi Layanan Primer (ILP) serta rendahnya literasi kesehatan digital. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan kader kesehatan melalui pelatihan literasi digital berbasis ILP. Metode kegiatan meliputi sosialisasi, penyuluhan, dan demonstrasi yang diikuti oleh 37 kader dari 35 posyandu wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pasundan. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre–post test interaktif dan umpan balik peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan kader dari 68% menjadi 89% dan peningkatan keterampilan komunikasi serta literasi digital sebesar 35–40%. Kegiatan ini memperkuat kapasitas kader dalam promosi kesehatan berbasis teknologi dan mendukung keberlanjutan ILP di tingkat pelayanan primer.Abstract: Pasundan Public Health Center is among the top three with the highest prevalence of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) in Samarinda City, with 23.2% hypertension and 2.95% diabetes mellitus cases. The main issue faced by the partner is the suboptimal role of health cadres in implementing the Integrated Primary Care (ILP) and limited digital health literacy. This community service aimed to enhance cadres’ understanding and skills through digital literacy training based on the ILP approach. Activities included socialization, health education, and demonstrations involving 37 cadres from 35 integrated health posts. Evaluation was conducted using interactive pre–post tests and participant feedback. Results showed an increase in cadre knowledge from 68% to 89% and improvement in communication and digital literacy skills by 35–40%. The program strengthened cadres’ capacity in technology-based health promotion and supported the sustainability of ILP at the primary healthcare level.
Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill terkait TB, PTM dan gizi melalui pemberdayaan dan pelatihan kader kesehatan Siswanto Siswanto; Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki; Muh Amri Arfandi; Muhamad Zakki Saefurrohim; Akhmad Azmiardi
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 3 (2025): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i3.30727

Abstract

Abstrak Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palaran di Samarinda dihadapkan dengan berbagai tantangan kesehatan dalam 3 tahun terakhir, termasuk tingginya angka penyakit menular seperti tuberkulosis, serta masalah stunting dan malnutrisi pada balita yang diperparah oleh komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu dengan obesitas, hipertensi, dan diabetes. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dirancang untuk memperkuat kapasitas kader kesehatan melalui ceramah, demonstrasi serta praktik langsung, sehingga mereka dapat berkontribusi secara efektif dalam pencegahan dan deteksi dini masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 November 2024 bertempat di Puskesmas Palaran, Kecamatan Palaran, Kota Samarinda. Sebanyak 20 orang kader kesehatan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Palaran, Kecamatan Palaran, Kota Samarinda menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan ini. Pemberian edukasi dilakukan melalui presentasi materi, pembagian modul kesehatan serta praktik pemeriksaan kesehatan oleh kader, yang diawali dengan pemberian pre-test kemudian pemberian post-test pada sesi akhir. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader yang ditandai dengan peningkatan jumlah kader yang memiliki pengetahuan yang baik setelah mendapatkan edukasi dan pelatihan (TB: 5 menjadi 16 orang (220%), PTM: 13 menjadi 18 orang (38%), Antropometri: 16 menjadi 20 orang (25%)). Hasil tersebut menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dari pemberian edukasi terhadap tingkat pengetahuan kader kesehatan terkait TB, PTM (HT dan DM) serta Antropometri (Uji wilcoxon : p < 0.05). Kader posyandu kini lebih memahami pentingnya deteksi dini TBC, pemantauan pertumbuhan balita menggunakan antropometri, dan pencegahan serta pengelolaan penyakit tidak menular. Direkomendasikan untuk melaksanakan pelatihan kader secara rutin dengan materi terkini, didukung oleh monitoring dan evaluasi untuk memastikan penerapan di lapangan. Kata kunci: edukasi; hipertensi; kader kesehatan; pemberdayaan; tuberkulosis Abstract Palaran Public Health Center (Puskesmas Palaran) in Samarinda has faced various health challenges over the past three years, including a high incidence of infectious diseases such as tuberculosis (TB), as well as issues related to stunting and malnutrition among children under five. These conditions are further exacerbated by pregnancy complications in mothers with obesity, hypertension, and diabetes. This community service program was designed to strengthen the capacity of health cadres through lectures, demonstrations, and hands-on practice, enabling them to contribute effectively to the prevention and early detection of public health problems. The activity was conducted on November 16, 2024, at the Palaran Public Health Center, Palaran Sub-district, Samarinda City. A total of 20 health cadres in the Palaran working area participated in this initiative. The educational sessions were delivered through material presentations, distribution of health modules, and practical health check-ups conducted by the cadres. These activities were preceded by a pre-test and concluded with a post-test. The results showed an increase in cadre knowledge, as indicated by the rise in the number of cadres with good understanding following the education and training sessions (TB: from 5 to 16 cadres, a 220% increase; NCDs: from 13 to 18 cadres, a 38% increase; Anthropometry: from 16 to 20 cadres, a 25% increase). These findings indicate a positive impact of the educational intervention on cadre knowledge related to TB, non-communicable diseases (NCDs: hypertension and diabetes), and anthropometric measurement (Wilcoxon test: p < 0.05). As a result, Posyandu cadres now have a better understanding of the importance of early detection of TB, monitoring child growth using anthropometry, and the prevention and management of non-communicable diseases. It is recommended that cadre training be conducted regularly with updated materials, supported by monitoring and evaluation to ensure effective implementation in the field.. Keywords: education, empowerment, health cadres, hypertension, tuberculosis
Side Effects Associated with Short-Term Treatment Regimens among MDR TB Patients with Treatment Failure: A Clinic-Based Case-Control Study in Central Java, Indonesia Muhamad Zakki Saefurrohim; Intan Henda Ardiani; Alma Feriyanti; Intan Zainafree; Fildza Huwaina Fathnin
Sains Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 17, No 1 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung (UNISSULA), Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/sainsmed.v17i1.45038

Abstract

Prevalensi kegagalan pengobatan TB MDR regimen jangka pendek di RSUD Dr. Saiful Anwar Malang mencapai 70,59% dengan 15,3% diantaranya meninggal dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara status pekerjaan, status HIV, hasil pemeriksaan sputum awal, dan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap berbagai kategori kegagalan pengobatan TB MDR yaitu gagal, perubahan diagnosis, perubahan regimen, putus berobat, dan kematian. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus-kontrol berbasis klinik yang dilakukan di fasilitas pengobatan TB MDR di Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Data diperoleh dari Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis (SITB) pada pasien TB MDR yang menjalani terapi antara tahun 2021 hingga 2023. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji korelasi Gamma dan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Status pekerjaan menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan kegagalan pengobatan (p=0,022), Hal ini terlihat bahwa pasien yang tidak bekerja lebih banyak mengalami putus berobat (82,5%) dan kematian (59,6%). Status HIV juga berpengaruh signifikan (p=0,009), dengan pasien HIV reaktif lebih sering mengalami perubahan regimen (1,8%). Hasil pemeriksaan sputum awal memiliki hubungan paling signifikan (p=0,000), di mana pasien dengan sputum negatif lebih sering mengalami perubahan diagnosis (49,1%) dan pasien dengan hasil sputum tidak diketahui lebih sering mengalami putus berobat (66,7%). IMT rendah (<18,5 kg/m²) juga berkorelasi dengan kegagalan pengobatan (p=0,037), dengan proporsi putus berobat tertinggi (75,4%) dan kematian (33,3%) dibandingkan kelompok IMT lainnya. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah faktor sosial-ekonomi, status HIV, hasil pemeriksaan sputum awal, dan status gizi memiliki memiliki hubungan dengan berbagai kategori kegagalan pengobatan TB MDR jangka pendek terutama pada angka putus berobat dan kematian.
Meningkatkan Pemanfaatan Sistem Antrian Online JKN Mobile melalui Intervensi Pendidikan Berbasis Komunitas (Program SEHATI) di Puskesmas Sungai Kapih Putri, Salwa Az Zahra; Fahmi, Achmad Sabrani; Sa'diyah, Putri Wahiddatus; Asysyifa, Thisna Nugra; Juniarti, Tirsa Aulia; Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki
Sinesia : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 1 (2026): Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Inovasi Pendidikan untuk Pembangunan Sosial Berkelanj
Publisher : Yayasan Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Sisi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69836/sinesia-jcs.v3i1.740

Abstract

Problems in health service delivery at Sungai Kapih Primary Health Center include the low utilization of the Mobile JKN online queue system and limited public understanding of service flow procedures. This community service activity aimed to improve public understanding and support the utilization of the Mobile JKN online queue system through the SEHATI (Sehat dan Tertib Antrean) Program as a community-based educational intervention. The activity was conducted in the form of Field Learning Practice (PBL) by students under the supervision of lecturers and staff of Sungai Kapih Primary Health Center from December 18, 2025 to January 22, 2026. Methods included direct observation, interviews with health workers, and focus group discussions to identify service problems and formulate appropriate intervention strategies. Program implementation consisted of educational sessions, direct assistance in using the Mobile JKN application, and dissemination of information regarding service flow and online queue procedures through visual educational media. Quantitative before–after data regarding the increase in understanding and online queue utilization were not comprehensively available during the implementation period. Therefore, the results primarily describe the implementation process and educational intervention carried out through the SEHATI Program. Observational findings and brief interviews indicated improved patient awareness and understanding regarding the use of the Mobile JKN online queue system. The main output of this activity was the provision of a SEHATI standing banner as a sustainable informational medium placed in the service area of the primary health center.
Employment Status, Visual Impairment, and Health Insurance Status as Predictors of Common Mental Health Disorders Among Tuberculosis Patients: A Community-Based Study Saefurrohim, Muhamad Zakki; Azzahra, Gasella Aurelia; Yuardani, Yunda; Ilmawari, Izmil; Fitrah, Muhamad Aidil; Maharani, Irma Desylia
Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region Vol 9, No 1 (2026): Journal of Public Health for Tropical and Coastal Region
Publisher : Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jphtcr.v9i1.29941

Abstract

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health concern with substantial physical and psychological effects on patients. Studies have shown that the prevalence of depression is higher among patients with multidrug-resistant (MDR-TB)-TB than among non-MDR-TB patients and among females than among males. These findings underscore the importance of addressing mental health issues in patients with TB. This study aimed to analyze the predictors of Common Mental Health Disorders (CMHD) among patients with TB in Indonesia.Methods: Data were derived from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI 2023). A subsample of 830 patients with active TB and complete data was analyzed. The variables included sex, marital status, educational attainment, employment status, health insurance ownership, other infectious diseases, history of chronic diseases, visual impairment, hearing impairment, smoking status, engagement in vigorous physical activity, residential classification, primary household drinking water source, and home ownership status. CMHD status was assessed using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire (SRQ-20). The analyses were performed using chi-square tests and logistic regression models.Results: The CMHD prevalence was 7.3%. Unemployment (OR=3.074; 95% CI: 1.791–5.274; p<0.001), lack of health insurance, and visual impairment (OR=2.456; 95% CI: 1.430–4.220; p=0.001) were significant predictors, whereas ownership of subsidized (OR=0.343; 95% CI: 0.140–0.837; p=0.019) and non-subsidized or private insurance (OR=0.402; 95% CI: 0.225–0.718; p=0.002) were protective.Conclusion: Routine mental health screening and socioeconomic support should be integrated into TB control programs.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakam Akhmad Azmiardi Akhmad Azmiardi Al-Ayubi, Moch Thoriq Assegaf Alma Feriyanti Alvy Fajri Amanda Hesti Pratiwi Andreas Wilson Setiawan Anggun Dessita Wandastuti Ardiani, Intan Henda Arfandi, Muh. Amri Ariyanti, Rea Arlina Azka Arulita Ika Fibriana Asysyifa, Thisna Nugra Atika Aulia Atika Aulia Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya Aufiena Nur Ayu Merzistya Azmiardi, Akhmad Akhmad Azzahra, Gasella Aurelia Baiq Diken Safitri Basrowi, Ray Wagiu Casmuti, Casmuti Dani Miarso Dina Nur Anggraini Ningrum Dwi Sarwani Sri Rejeki Fahmi, Achmad Sabrani Farida, Eko Fatihah, Ana Nur Fildza Huwaina Fathnin Fitrah, Muhamad Aidil Fitria Ningsih Ilmawari, Izmil Intan Henda Ardiani Intan Zainafree Intan Zainafree, Intan Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki Irsam, Muhamad Irwan Irwan Isbandi Isbandi Juniarti, Tirsa Aulia Jusran, Alek Kholifah, Siti Putri Nur Lukman Fauzi Mahalul Azam Maharani, Irma Desylia Masruroh1,2, Ah Yusuf3 , Nikmatur Rohmah4, Irfansyah Baharudin Pakki5 , Anita Dewi Prahastuti Prasojo6 , Qurnia Andayani1 , *Agung Dwi Laksono7 Minhajul Mubarok Mona Subagja Muh Amri Arfandi Muh. Amri Arfandi Muhamad Anbiya Nur Islam Muhammad Aidil Fitrah Mustafa Daru Affandi Mustika Suci Susilastuti Nabila Vebiana Soviadi Nadia Syukria Nindy Nurhalizah Nur Dian Rakhmawati Nur Dian Rakhmawati Nur Wahidah Nur Wahidah Prasetya, Henky Yoga Pratomo , Hadi Putri Rahayu , Agustin Putri Rahayu , Eka Putri, Salwa Az Zahra Rahayu, Eka Putri Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani Rina Tri Agustini Risva Risva Risva Roma Yuliana Rr. Sri Ratna Rahayu S Siswanto Sa'diyah, Putri Wahiddatus Silfia Addina Siswanto Siswanto Siswanto SITI MARIA ULFA Soesmeyka Savitri Sri Ratna Rahayu Suci Susilastuti , Mustika Sumarni Sumarni Tatik Atmini Ulfa, Siti Lutfiyah Utami, Dian Margi Utomo , Dewi Natalista Dwi Warsono Warsono Widya Hary Cahyati Wijayanti , Siwi Pramatama Mars Yuardani, Yunda Zaimatuddunia, Irma Zainafree , Intan Zuyyinatun Muflikhah