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Phenomenon of Love Scam Cases in Legal Practice: Exploring Case Construction and Victim Responses Bunga, Dewi; Arsawati, Ni Nyoman Juwita; Budiana, I Nyoman
International Journal of Law Reconstruction Vol 9, No 1 (2025): International Journal of Law Reconstruction
Publisher : UNISSULA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26532/ijlr.v9i1.37085

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A new mode of online fraud is loving scamming, namely using social media or dating applications to commit fraud by building interpersonal relationships between the perpetrator and the victim. Love scammers will target victims and communicate continuously so that they have a love relationship. After an emotional bond, the perpetrator will ask for money with the mode of needing money for urgent needs. Three problems will be discussed: the analysis of love scams in the vortex of cybercrime, the construction of love scam cases in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2024, and the victims' response and when they can report it. Love scam is a crime committed in cyberspace; therefore, electronic evidence is essential for uncovering cases when they reach the police. Not all gifts based on a love relationship can be reported. Several criminal provisions in Law Number 1 of 2024 can be used to ensnare perpetrators. In legal practice, not all victims want to report love scams that have happened to them. Some victims do not realize they are victims; some victims deliberately do not report because they are embarrassed and to avoid social judgment; some do not have evidence.
STRATEGI PEMIKIRAN POLITIK KE ARAH PENEGASAN DAN PENGUATAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN PRESIDENSIIL DI INDONESIA (KAJIAN DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM TATA NEGARA DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA) Budiana, I Nyoman; Warta, I Made
Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia Vol 16, No 4 (2019): Jurnal Legislasi Indonesia - Desember 2019
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Peraturan Perundang-undang, Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54629/jli.v16i4.499

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Indonesia adheres to a representative democratic system that prioritizes the interests of citizens in decisions made by the government. In this study we will discuss the strategies of people's political thinking in the framework of affirmation and strengthening the presidential system in Indonesia. Data collection and analysis in this study uses a normative juridical approach by collecting legal material from various libraries, both in the form of principles, concepts and legal theories that are in accordance with the issues of constitutional law that are adopted. The analysis was conducted in a normative juridical reseach and the presentation of legal analysis was described descriptively qualitatively.Constitutionally, the presidential system is characterized by an equal position between parliament and the executive. The Indonesian constitutional system is in the transition phase of democracy which implements a presidential based multi-party democracy system. With the simplification of the party in elections, it can guarantee stability in executive and parliamentary relations in the administration of the State. The implementation of the electoral system with sound balance cannot form a formidable parliament quality. Political thinking in the framework of affirming and strengthening presidential systems in constitutional practice is part of the people's political rights guaranteed by human rights. 
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN DIVERSI TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 3/Pid.Sus.Anak/2019/PN Rbg) I Nyoman Budiana; Ni Ketut Ananda Putri Pramessy
Jurnal Hukum Saraswati Vol 7 No 01 (2025): JURNAL HUKUM SARASWATI MARET 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Mahasaraswati University, Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/jhshs.v7i01.11495

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This study illustrates the principles of legal protection for children who commit criminal acts in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System in Decision Number 3/Pid.Sus.Anak/2019/PN Rbg which refers to the application of sanctions and the principle of protection against children who commit criminal acts. The research method used is normative legal research. The first research result is the provisions for sanctions against children in accordance with those regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection which states that imprisonment can be applied to children if there is no final effort and it is carried out separately from adult prison. Second, efforts to protect children are carried out by imposing restorative and diversionary sentences if they meet the requirements of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Third, the implementation of diversion in the judge's decision is considered not optimal because of all the perpetrators, only one received sanctions. Judges in preparing court decisions should adhere to the concepts, principles and basics of restorative justice which prioritizes the restoration or improvement of the parties.
Utilitarianism Versus Communalism: A Legal Theory Analysis of Intellectual Property Rights Ethics in Global North and South Kurniawan, I Gede Agus; Samsithawrati, Putu Aras; Disantara, Fradhana Putra; Budiana, I Nyoman; Nutakor, Briggs Samuel Mawunyo
Jambe Law Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Jambi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/home.v8i1.450

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The development of the idea of ​​intellectual property has become a separate debate related to countries in the Global South and countries in the Global North. Global South and Global North are concepts used to distinguish between developed and developing countries in social, economic, and political contexts. This study aims to analyze the views of utilitarianism versus communalism in understanding intellectual property rights in Global North and Global South countries. This study is a normative legal study that prioritizes conceptual, historical, and philosophical approaches. The results of the study confirm that the differences in views between Global North and Global South countries on intellectual property reflect global economic and political inequality. Global North countries support strict intellectual property protection to maintain their economic and technological dominance, while Global South countries want a more flexible system to ensure fair access to technology, medicines, and protection of traditional knowledge. Global North countries see IP protection as a driver of innovation and economic growth, based on the theory of utilitarianism, while Global South countries prioritize the principle of communalism to ensure fair access to technology and knowledge. To achieve balance, inclusive policies, international cooperation in research and development, and integration of communal values ​​in IP policies are needed, in order to create social justice and redistribution of global wealth
PERAN DESA ADAT (PAKRAMAN) DALAM PELESTARIAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA DALAM KERANGKA PENGUATAN KEBUDAYAAN BALI budiana, i nyoman; gorda, tini rusmini
Jurnal Ilmiah Dinamika Sosial Vol 1 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38043/jids.v1i2.197

Abstract

ABSTRAKKeberadaan desa adat (pakraman) di Bali sebagai desa yang memiliki hak otonom dalam mengurus kepentingan desanya masing-masing memiliki karakteristik yang sangat unik. Keunikan tersebut tidak hanya dilihat dari sistem pemerintahan tradisionalnya, tetapi masing-masing desa adat tersebut memiliki adat kebiasaan, kebudayaan, dialek bahasa termasuk seni serta prosesi ritual keagamaan yang diyakininya juga menunjukkan perbedaan antara satu desa dengan yang lainnya. Sekalipun demikian halnya, secara universal segala aktivitas berkebudayaan dan berkeagamaan yang dilakukan dapat dipandang sebagai pengewantahan dari ajaran agama Hindu yang dianutnya serta dijiwai oleh falsafah Tri Hita Karana.Berbagai peran telah diberikan kepada desa adat tersebut, karena dalam realitasnya hingga saat ini sejumlah aktivitas pembangunan nasional selalu melibatkan keberadaannya baik pembangunan yang bersifat fisik maupun non fisik, dengan hasil yang sangat membanggakan. Sebagai bukti perlu dikemukakan beberapa contoh di antaranya, pengelolaan kebersihan dan lingkungan hidup berbasis desa adat, pembangunan keluarga yang bahagia dan sejahtera berbasis desa adat serta penanggulangan kenakalan remaja dan kejahatan narkotika pun berbasis desa adat. Di samping itu dalam kerangka penguatan kebudayaan melalui kegiatan pelestarian bahasa dan sastra juga telah dilakukan secara berkesinambungan, baik kegiatan dalam bidang sastra daerah maupun sastra nasional.Dalam pelestarian bahasa dan sastra Bali, desa adat telah membangun suatu sistem penghayatan sastra melalui seni makekidung, makekawin, macepat yang sering dikenal dengan kegiatan Utsawa Dharma Gita, lomba penulisan sastra Bali dalam lontar, puisi dan sastra serta menuangkan pelajaran bahasa daerah Bali dalam setiap kurikulum kegiatan pasraman baik untuk tingkat anak-anak, remaja dan dewasa. Keseluruhan aktivitas tersebut bermuara kepada penguatan budaya daerah dan sekaligus mengarah kepada penguatan budaya nasional, karena budaya nasional adalah merupakan puncak-puncak dari budaya daerah.Kata kunci : desa adat, bahasa dan sastra, pelestarian dan kebudayaan.
Rekrutmen Terbuka Seleksi Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi Berbasis Sistem Merit Pada Aparatur Sipil Negara Dalam Perspektif Keadilan Budiana, I Nyoman; Sabathian Poedjiarso, Benhard Okta; Joniarta, I Wayan; Nandari, Ni Putu Sawitri
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i10.61782

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Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menjaga stabilitas dan kelancaran pemerintahan di suatu negara. Penyelenggaraan manajemen ASN di Indonesia menggunakan prinsip meritokrasi atau sistem merit. Melalui penetapan UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2023 tentang ASN, di mana prinsip meritrokrasi sebagai dasar penyelenggaraan manajemen ASN. Prinsip meritokrasi adalah prinsip pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang didasarkan pada kualifikasi, kompetensi, potensi, dan kinerja, serta integritas dan moralitas yang dilaksanakan secara adil dan wajar dengan tidak membedakan latar belakang suku, ras, warna kulit, agama, asal-usul, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, umur, atau berkebutuhan khusus. Berdasarkan Pasal 2 UU Nomor 20 Tahun 2023 tentang ASN diatur bahwa penyelenggaraan kebijakan dan manajemen ASN berdasarkan asas yang salah satunya adalah keterbukaan. Asas keterbukaan adalah penyelenggaraan manajemen ASN bersifat terbuka untuk publik sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan. Asas keterbukaan juga digunakan pada seleksi jabatan pimpinan tinggi yaitu dalam mengawasi proses pelaksanaan seleksi terbuka Jabatan Pimpinan Tinggi sebagai “perubahan besar” di dalam mewujudkan prinsip meritrokasi. Namun dalam pembobotan dalam sistem seleksi terbuka dalam pengisian Jabatan Tinggi pada ASN berpotensi terjadi subyektifitas dalam pengisian jabatan tinggi tersebut. Prinsip meritrokasi sangat erat dengan keadilan, sehingga dalam penelitian ini untuk mengkaji terpenuhi atau tidaknya sistem seleksi terbuka dalam pengisian jabatan tinggi berkenaan dengan asas-asas dalam keadilan.
Komparasi Penyelesaian Perkara Pidana Kejahatan Genosida yang Terjadi di Rwanda dan Myanmar Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Pidana Internasional Riski Wahyudi, Anak Agung Ngurah; Budiana, I Nyoman
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 7 No 1 (2021): Februari, Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v7i1.31466

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This study aims (1) to analyze and find out the efforts to resolve genocide disputes from the perspective of international criminal law, (2) to determine the comparison of resolving genocide disputes that occurred in Rwanda and Myanmar. This type of research uses normative legal research, namely literature study, rules and literature related to genocide, and uses an argumentative descriptive approach. The results of this study explain the efforts and comparisons of resolving genocide disputes that occurred in Rwanda and Myanmar from the perspective of international criminal law. Genocide is an international crime that aims to eliminate ethnicity, ethnicity, race and religion in a systematic and structured manner. Efforts to resolve disputes are carried out in an international criminal manner and are handled by the International Criminal Court. The International Criminal Court is the highest judicial institution, and has the authority to handle international cases. comparative law is a method of investigation with the aim of obtaining deeper knowledge about certain legal materials. Comparative law is not a set of rules and legal principles and is not a branch of law, but is a technique for dealing with foreign legal elements from a legal problem. Court. The International Criminal Court is the highest judicial institution, and has the authority to handle international cases
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Narasumber Terkait Konten Berita yang Memuat Informasi Dugaan Tindakan Melawan Hukum Wesnala, I Made Andika; Budiana, I Nyoman
Jurnal Magister Hukum Udayana (Udayana Master Law Journal) Vol 13 No 3 (2024)
Publisher : University of Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/JMHU.2024.v13.i0 3.p06

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The aim of this research was to analyze the legal protection of sources regarding news content that contains information about alleged unlawful acts. The research method used is a normative research method. The results of the research show that legal protection and the urgency related to ensuring legal protection for sources for information containing alleged unlawful acts are provided and ensured as part of the right or freedom of opinion and freedom of the press so that no one can make efforts to limit or prevent a source. who sees, hears and/or knows important information related to an event that contains information about alleged unlawful acts. Furthermore, based on this, the procedure that can be carried out to anticipate acts of spreading false news or containing elements of pollution can be carried out by reporting to the press council through a request for examination of journalistic works or activities that are suspected of violating the provisions governing the press and/or the Journalistic Code of Ethics.
Reconstruction of Business Legal Ethics from the Perspective of the Principles of Good Faith and Contractual Fairness Narwadi, N Agus Adyatma; Budiana, I Nyoman; Kurniawan, I Gede Agus
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6888

Abstract

Contracts in modern business practice serve not only as binding legal instruments but also as vehicles for realizing ethical values between parties. However, in reality, many commercial agreements are drafted solely based on the principle of freedom of contract, without adequate regard for the principles of good faith and contractual justice, which are essential to ensuring a fair balance of rights and obligations. The legal issue addressed in this study concerns the absence of explicit regulation regarding ethical standards in contract performance, particularly the role of good faith as a moral and legal foundation binding the parties. This study aims to reconstruct business legal ethics by positioning the principles of good faith and contractual justice as normative elements within Indonesia's civil law system. The research adopts a normative juridical method, utilizing both conceptual and statutory approaches, supported by doctrinal analysis and relevant jurisprudence. The findings indicate that the principle of good faith, as stipulated in Article 1338(3) of the Indonesian Civil Code, holds strong potential as a legal basis for assessing the moral legitimacy of contract execution. Similarly, the principle of contractual justice may serve as a corrective mechanism against imbalanced or exploitative business practices. Therefore, reconstructing business legal ethics through these two principles is crucial for developing a contractual system that is fair, morally grounded, and responsive to evolving socio-economic dynamics.
Aspek Hukum dan Mitigasi Risiko Transformasi Digital Pada Government Service Gunadi, Gde Wahyu Marta; Budiana, I Nyoman
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (183.817 KB) | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v8i12.11266

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Era digital saat ini memaksa semua pihak untuk melakukan perubahan dan transformasi, termasuk pemerintah. Pemerintah dalam pelayanannya terus bertransformasi mengikuti perkembangan zaman dari yang semula pelayanan dilakukakan secara tatap muka dan datang langsung atau yang biasa disebut dengan luring (luar jaringan) bertransformasi menjadi pelayanan secara daring (dalam jaringan) dengan hanya menggunakan media elektronik seperti komputer, laptop, dan ponsel pintar. Transformasi digital memiliki beberapa risiko yang dapat terjadi seperti kebocoran data, penyalahgunaan data, penyalahgunaan akun, dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Government Service dari aspek hukum dan Mitigasi Risiko Digital. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan melalui eksplorasi jurnal, buku, undang-undang dan informasi lain yang relevan dengan kajian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada aspek hukum dalam pelaksanaan pelayanan pemerintah di Indonesia adalah perlunya perlindungan hukum preventif sebagai pencegahan atas berbagai risiko. Salah satunya yakni Pasal 28G ayat (1) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945. Sedangkan, pada aspek mitigasi risiko transformasi digital pada layanan pemerintah adalah dengan standarisari keamanan informasi pada perangkat TIK resmi untuk menghindari atau memperkecil atas terjadinya risiko kebocoran dara, penyalahgunaan data, serta penyalahgunaan akun.