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The Characteristics of Conjunctivitis Patients at the Eye Hospital Makassar: A Recent Analysis of January – December 2023 Records M, A Alya Amaliah; Maharani, Ratih Natasha; Sodiqah, Yani; Akib, Marlyanti Nur Rahmah; Aulia, Nur; Hastiah, Hastiah
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i2.1596

Abstract

Background: Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva caused by viruses, bacteria, fungi, or allergies, with varying prevalence based on etiology, age, gender, and season. Objectives: This study aims to determine the characteristics of conjunctivitis patients at the Makassar Eye Hospital from January to December 2023. Methods: This research employed a descriptive method with a retrospective approach using patient medical record data. The study included 118 conjunctivitis patients as the sample. Results: The most affected age group was 18–65 years (72%), followed by children (16.9%) and the elderly over 65 years (11%). Conjunctivitis was more prevalent in females (60.2%) than males (39.8%). The most common etiology was allergy (39%), followed by bacterial (31.4%) and viral causes (29.7%). Allergic conjunctivitis was primarily treated with artificial tears (30.4%) and antihistamines. Bacterial conjunctivitis was mainly managed with a combination of antibiotics, steroids, and artificial tears (43.2%). Viral conjunctivitis was also most frequently treated with the same combination therapy (40%). Conclusions: Conjunctivitis is most prevalent among individuals of productive age (18–65 years) and more common in females. Allergic conjunctivitis is the most frequent type, with artificial tears being the primary treatment.
Comparison of The Sensitivity of Generic and Branded Ciprofloxacin Antibiotics Against Salmonella Typhi Wulandari, Mustika; Arsal, Andi Sitti Fahirah; Sodiqah, Yani; Fattah, Nurfachanti; Hadele, Amrizal Muchtar
Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako) Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/htj.v11i3.1659

Abstract

Background. Salmonella typhi is the leading cause of typhoid fever, a gastrointestinal infection that resulted in about 9 million cases and 110,000 deaths globally in 2019. One of the drugs that is currently often used in the treatment of this disease is ciprofloxacin. Over time, more and more bacteria are experiencing drug resistance, including to these drugs. In addition, many patients also doubt the quality of generic ciprofloxacin drugs because they are cheaper than branded drugs. In fact, the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. HK.02.02/MENKES/068/I/2010 requires the use of generic drugs in government health facilities. Primary Objective: This study aimed to see and compare the sensitivity of generic and branded ciprofloxacin antibiotics in inhibiting Salmonella typhi. Methodology: This study was an antibiotic sensitivity test by the agar diffusion method (Kirby Bauer). Results: The results showed that one generic ciprofloxacin and seven branded classes still had sensitive inhibitory power and there was no significant difference between the generic and branded groups. Conclusions: There was no significant difference between generic and branded antibiotics between generic and branded antibiotics ciprofloxacin against Salmonella typhi.
Gambaran Dukungan Keluarga Pada Pasien Hipertensi Di Wilayah Puskesmas Mandai Kabupaten Maros Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Halim, Aqisha Nuramini; Arfah, Arni Isnaini; Sodiqah, Yani; Yanti, Andi Kartini Eka; Bakhtiar, Ilma Khaerani Amaliyah
Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Sehat Indonesia (JUSINDO)
Publisher : CV. Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/.v7i1.270

Abstract

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan global dan memerlukan penanganan jangka panjang. Dukungan keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam membantu pasien hipertensi mengelola tekanan darah melalui kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan dan perubahan gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bentuk dukungan keluarga yang dirasakan oleh pasien hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mandai, Kabupaten Maros, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sebanyak 32 responden yang merupakan pasien hipertensi dipilih sebagai sampel dan diberikan kuesioner tervalidasi untuk mengukur persepsi mereka terhadap dukungan emosional, penghargaan, informasional, dan instrumental dari keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden menderita hipertensi grade I (56,2%) dan grade II (43,8%), dengan dominasi usia 45–59 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, berstatus ibu rumah tangga, dan berpenghasilan di bawah UMR. Jenis dukungan yang paling banyak dirasakan adalah dukungan informasional baik (78,1%), diikuti dukungan penghargaan dan instrumental masing-masing baik (71,8%), serta dukungan emosional baik (68,7%). Tidak terdapat pasien yang melaporkan dukungan keluarga dalam kategori kurang. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa dukungan keluarga yang dirasakan pasien hipertensi di wilayah ini tergolong baik secara umum, terutama dalam aspek informasional.
Effectiveness Test of Saliara Leaf Extract (Lantana camara) on Escherichia coli Bacteria Kirby Bauer Disc Method Baba, Firda; Karim, Marzelina; Sam, Andi Dhedie Prasatia; Sodiqah, Yani; Hatta, Dhian Karina
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 24 No. 3 (2024): July - September
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v24i3.7294

Abstract

Death due to infection is the most common cause and is a challenge in the health sector. In 2019, 7.7 deaths were due to bacterial infections, 90 to 100 cases were urinary tract infections and Escherichia coli bacteria contributed to 90% of urinary tract infections. This research uses the Kirby Bauer Disc method to determine the effectiveness of Saliara (Lantana camara) leaves against Escherichia coli bacteria. The type of research is a Laboratory experiment using the Kirby Bauer disc method with a post-test-only control group design. Data analysis uses recording of identifying the inhibition zones formed The research showed that a sample's concentration can influence the inhibition zone's resulting diameter. Saliara leaf extract with concentrations of 100%, 150%, and 200% produced an inhibition zone of 8.55 mm; 9.59mm; 12.34 mm in the proliferation of Escherichia coli bacteria. The positive control with the antibiotic ciprofloxacin produced an inhibition zone of 19.56 mm on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. Control with negative distilled water does not create an inhibition zone because it does not have antibacterial activity. The conclusion is moderate inhibitory activity in Saliara (Lantana camara L.) leaf extract at concentrations of 100% and 150%. It is strong at a concentration of 200% against the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria.
Analisis IMT Terhadap Alopesia Androgenik Fakultas Kedokteran, RS Ibnu Sina Dan Menara UMI Makassar diana, Nur akhsan; Nurelly, Nurelly; Sodiqah, Yani; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Surdam, Zulfiyah
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 2 No 1 (2021): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (564.91 KB) | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v2i1.58

Abstract

Alopesia androgenik adalah penipisan rambut akibat adanya rangsangan hormon androgen terhadap folikel rambut yang memiliki predisposisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis Indeks Masa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap penderita alopesia androgenetik, mengetahui prevalensi alopesia androgenik dengan rerata. Indeks Massa Tubuh di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia, RS Ibnu Sina dan Menara Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia, RS Ibnu Sina dan Menara Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ditemukan adanya hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh terhadap penderita alopesia androgenik. Prevalensi alopesia androgenik terbanyak yaitu dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh normal 34,8%.
Efek Ekstrak Bawang Putih (Allium sativum L.) dalam Menekan Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella typhi secara In vitro Taufan, Wa Ode Sri Apriani; Idrus, Hasta Handayani; Nurmadilla, Nesyana; Sodiqah, Yani; Muchtar, Amrizal
Wal'afiat Hospital Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Wal'afiat Hospital Journal
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina, Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/whj.v5i1.129

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Salmonella typhi is a Gram-negative bacterium that has no spores, moves with peritrichic flagellum, is facultative intracellular and facultative anaerobic. Garlic (Allium sativum) has been known for a long time to be used as a seasoning and medicine. The antibacterial activity of garlic can control pathogenic bacteria, both gram-negative and positive. To determine the effectiveness of Salmonella typhi bacteria growth given garlic extract (Allium sativum). This research is a true experiment post test using disc diffusion method. The higher the concentration of garlic extract (Allium sativum), the greater the inhibition zone obtained. The highest concentration of 100% garlic extract against Salmonella typhi bacteria has an inhibition zone of 14.4 mm with sensitive interpretation. Garlic extract (Allium sativum) has antibacterial effectiveness against the growth of Salmonella typhi bacteria
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Buah Tin (Ficus carica L.) Terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus pneumoniae Salsabila, Lu’lu Luqyana Amirah; Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal; Utami, Dian Fahmi; Sodiqah, Yani; Anggita, Dwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 24, No 2 (2024): Juli
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v24i2.4737

Abstract

Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) is a normal flora in the respiratory tract that can mutate into pathogenic bacteria that cause Invasive Pneumococcal Disease (IPD) such as pneumonia. The high prevalence of pneumonia causes antibiotics to be the appropriate therapy to treat cases of infection by bacteria. However, the use of antibiotics that are not indicated can lead to other health problems, namely antibiotic resistance. One of the efforts that can be made to reduce the rate of antibiotic resistance is the utilization of natural-based antibiotics. One of the plants that has potential as a natural antibiotic is Tin fruit (Ficus carica L.) which is thought to be due to the presence of antibacterial compounds in it, namely tannins, phenols, and flavonoids. The specialty of Tin fruit is also mentioned in the Qur'an surah At-Tiin verse 1 which means "By (the fruit) Tin and (the fruit) Olive".  To determine the antibacterial activity of Tin fruit (Ficus carica L.) against Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. The research conducted was a true experimental post test study using the disc diffusion method (Kirby Bauer method) to see the effectiveness of Tin fruit extract (Ficus carica L.) in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria. Tin fruit extract (Ficus carica L.) with a concentration of 50% is resistant to Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria with an inhibition diameter of 4.35 mm. While the 100% concentration is sensitive in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria with an inhibition diameter of 19.45 mm. Tin fruit extract (Ficus carica L.) has antibacterial activity in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus pneumoniae bacteria.
“Characteristics of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Examination at Ibnu Sina Hospital, Makassar.” AB, Tarisya Febriyanti Baso; Kanang, Indah Lestari Daeng; Sodiqah, Yani; Hidayati, Prema Hapsari; Iskandar, Darariani
Syifa'Medika Vol 16, No 2 (2026): Syifa Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v16i2.9992

Abstract

Disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract, such as heartburn, bleeding, and difficulty swallowing, are often experienced by many patients. Endoscopy is an important procedure in diagnosing disorders of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar routinely performs endoscopy on patients with these complaints, but data on the characteristics of patients undergoing this procedure in 2023 is not widely available. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 260 patients who underwent endoscopy for upper gastrointestinal complaints at Ibnu Sina Hospital in Makassar in 2023. Data were collected through patient medical records, which included demographic information, main complaints, and diagnoses found after endoscopy. The results showed that heartburn was the most common complaint (61.2%), followed by upper gastrointestinal bleeding (28.5%) and difficulty swallowing (5%). Gastritis was found to be the most common diagnosis (30.4%), followed by esophagitis and GERD (21.2%). Demographic factors such as age, gender, education, and occupation influenced the distribution of the disease. This study emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach in treating patients with upper gastrointestinal disorders, taking into account social, economic, and lifestyle factors. In addition, early detection through endoscopy needs to be improved to identify gastrointestinal problems more effectively.
“Antibacterial Activity of Olive Oil Against Salmonella Typhi.” Fauziyah, Nailatul; Syamsu, Rachmat Faisal; Sodiqah, Yani; Karim, Marzelina; Arifuddin Karim, Abdul Mubdi Ardiansar
Syifa'Medika Vol 16, No 2 (2026): Syifa Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32502/sm.v16i2.10374

Abstract

Salmonella typhi merupakan penyebab utama demam tifoid yang sering memerlukan pengobatan antibiotik, namun masalah resistensi bakteri terhadap antibiotik menjadi tantangan besar dalam pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek antimikroba dari tiga jenis minyak zaitun: Extra Virgin Olive Oil (EVOO), Extra Light Olive Oil (ELOO), dan Olive Pomace Oil (OPO) terhadap pertumbuhan Salmonella typhi. Metode yang digunakan adalah uji difusi cakram selama tiga hari di Laboratorium UP3M Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muslim Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketiga jenis minyak zaitun menunjukkan zona hambat terbatas antara 7,0 mm hingga 9,0 mm, yang semuanya dinilai “Resisten”, mengindikasikan efektivitasnya yang terbatas. Meskipun EVOO memiliki zona hambat rata-rata tertinggi (8,37 mm), tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara ketiga jenis minyak zaitun maupun dengan Ciprofloxacin (kontrol positif) yang menunjukkan zona hambat sebesar 33 mm. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya pengembangan terapi alternatif berbasis alami untuk mengatasi infeksi bakteri seperti Salmonella typhi, namun juga menekankan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut untuk memahami potensi penuh minyak zaitun dan cara untuk meningkatkan efektivitasnya, termasuk modifikasi kimia atau pengolahan lebih lanjut.