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All Journal International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Kesehatan JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN (Journal of Environmental Health) JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN: Jurnal dan Aplikasi Teknik Kesehatan Lingkungan JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Hearty : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Manuju : Malahayati Nursing Journal Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Abdimas: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Merdeka Malang ASEAN Journal of Community Engagement Journal of Telenursing (JOTING) Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Berkala Medfarm: Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan ENVIRONMENTAL OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY JOURNAL Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Keperawatan Profesional (KEPO) Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan
Mitoriana Porusia
Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Arts Humanities Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Dentistry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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Analisis Kelimpahan Mikroplastik pada Air Sungai Bengawan Solo Wilayah Kelurahan Pucangsawit Kota Surakarta, Jawa Tengah Nabila, Nasywa Azalia; Wulandari, Windi; Porusia, Mitoriana
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 8, No 2 (2026): Volume 8 Nomor 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v8i2.24245

Abstract

ABSTRACT Microplastics are plastics formed from large pieces of plastic that are then exposed to technical, thermal, and biological factors, causing them to breakdown into very small particles. Microplastic pollution in freshwater ecosystems had become an increasingly worrying environmental issue because it could disrupt aquatic biota, ecosystem stability, and human health. This research was a quantitative descriptive study that aimed to analyze the abundance of microplastics in the Bengawan Solo River in the Pucangsawit sub-district, Surakarta City. The research was conducted using purposive sampling at 10 stations with a total of 10 liters of water filtered using a 200 µm mesh, then decomposed using 30% H₂O₂ and identified using a binocular microscope. The results of the study found 199 microplastic particles with an abundance of 19.9 particles/L. The highest abundance being 43 particles/L and the lowest abundance was 7 particles/L. The types of microplastics were dominated by fibers, while microplastics in the form of fragments, films, pellets, and foam were also observed. Thus, it could be concluded that the Bengawan Solo River, particularly in the Pucangsawit Village area of Surakarta City, has been polluted by microplastics. Keywords : Microplastic, River, Abundance, Bengawan Solo.  ABSTRAK Mikroplastik merupakan plastik yang terbentuk dari plastik berukuran besar yang kemudian terpapar oleh faktor teknis, termal dan biologis sehingga dapat terurai menjadi partikel-partikel yang sangat kecil. Pencemaran mikroplastik pada ekosistem air tawar menjadi isu lingkungan yang semakin mengkhawatirkan karena dapat mengganggu biota perairan, kestabilan ekosistem dan kesehatan manusia. Jenis penelitian berupa deskriptif kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelimpahan mikroplastik pada air Sungai Bengawan Solo di wilayah Kelurahan Pucangsawit, Kota Surakarta. Penelitian dilakukan dengan purposive sampling pada 10 lokasi dengan total 10 liter air yang disaring menggunakan mesh 200 µm, kemudian di penguraian zat organik menggunakan H₂O₂ 30% dan diidentifikasi melalui mikroskop binokuler. Hasil penelitian menemukan 199 partikel mikroplastik dengan kelimpahan 19,9 partikel/L, dengan kelimpahan tertinggi yaitu 43 partikel/L serta kelimpahan terendah yaitu 7 partikel/L. Jenis mikroplastik yang ditemukan didominasi oleh fiber, selain itu juga ditemukan mikroplastik dengan jenis fragmen, film, pellet dan foam. Sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa Sungai Bengawan Solo khususnya pada wilayah Kelurahan Pucangsawit, Kota Surakarta telah tercemar mikroplastik. Kata Kunci: Mikroplastik, Sungai, Kelimpahan, Bengawan Solo.
Co-Authors Abdan Sakuran, Muhammad Iqbal Afnan Zain Muzakki Ahmadyani, Ilham Nur Aisyah Dani Hanifah Alghifari, Razhiqa Syahru Ambarwati Aminah, Ronaa Asri Siti Andrastuti Prima Iswari Andrastuti Prima Iswari Anindya Wahyu Utami Anis Ayu Arinda Annisa Fauziah Dwi Andari Apriliyana Dwi Wahyuni Aryani Pujiyanti Athaya, Muhammad Rivandi Auladi, Muhammad Naufal Mizan Azahra, Miranda Buhari, Siti Sabariah Chotchai, Tepthai Chotklang, Duangruedee Dewi Pertiwi Dyah Kusudaryati Dhevani Zuraida Puspitasari Duangruedee Chotklang Dwi Astuti Dwi Astuti Dyaz Surya Ananta Ekathat, Thitikan Eni Budiyati Ersa Jiantika Ramanindisari Febriyanti, Wardatun Feisal, Nur Azalina Suzianti Fikri, Muhammad Ihsanul Firnanda, Ega Delia Rizqah Fitriatul Sulistiarini Haryanti, Niken Diah Indah Arlitasari, Silvia Insyiroh, Fahwa Nyssa Iswari, Andrastuti Prima Iswari, Andrastuti Prima Izdhihar, Rafif Ryandra Jenita Berlian Nindyasari Karimah, Wasiatul Kinanti, Meita Putri Liana Mangifera Listiana Masyita Dewi Mahmudi, Lia kicky Mohd Yatim, Siti Rohana Muhammad Rivandi Athaya Muzakki, Afnan Zain N, Jenita Berlian Nabila, Nasywa Azalia Nuralam, Muhammad Fathan Nurish Syazana Padphai, Isaree Praemordhia Ratna Maulina Prasesti, Wulan Purwanto, Fera Rizkiana Puspitasari, Metana Putri, Fadila Aurelya Putri, Nastiti Farasvita Rezania Asyfiradayati Riandini Aisyah Rochmadina Suci Bestari Salsabila Purnamasari Santosa, Nur'aini Widia Siti Halimah Siti Rohana Mohd Yatim Sri Darnoto Sri Wahyuni Ummi Sholikhah Wachidah Yuniartika Wan Rasdi, Nadiah Wardatun Febriyanti Wibowo, Chintya Putri Windi Wulandari Yuli Widyastuti Zuan Nun Alea Zulia Setiyaningrum Zulkarnain, Muhammad Zulfahim ’Aisyah, Madina Siti Nur