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Ambarwati, Dewi
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Journal : Journal of Fish Health

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Characterization and Inventory of Ectoparasites in Cultivated Fish at the Aquaculture Technology Development Center (BPTPB) Cangkringan, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta Safira, Ayu; Rahma, Mahdania Aulia; Salsabila, Sherly Naswa; Rahayu, Subekti; Ambarwati, Dewi; Ulkhaq, Mohammad Faizal
Journal of Fish Health Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Fish Health
Publisher : Study Program of Aquaculture, Department of Fisheries and Marine Science, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jfh.v6i2.9836

Abstract

Fish farming has increased significantly compared to capture fisheries due to overfishing and the excessive exploitation of wild fish resources. However, the intensification of aquaculture systems is often followed by the emergence of various diseases, including ectoparasite infestations. Ectoparasites are important pathogens that can reduce fish productivity and health status. Their presence may cause clinical symptoms such as wounds and hemorrhages on the skin and gills, respiratory disorders, abnormal swimming behavior, and even mortality in fish. This study aimed to identify and inventory the types of ectoparasites infesting cultured fish at the Center for Aquaculture Technology Development (BPTPB) Cangkringan, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta, and to determine their prevalence and intensity levels. The research applied a descriptive method through field observations and microscopic examinations, with scraping techniques performed on the skin, fins, and gills of fish. A total of 85 fish samples were examined, consisting of tilapia (n=20), carp (n=21), koi (n=24), and catfish (n=20). The results revealed six ectoparasite taxa infecting cultured fish: Trichodina, Gyrodactylus, Dactylogyrus, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, Myxobolus, and Epistylis. Among these, Trichodina showed the highest prevalence and intensity, reaching 100% prevalence with an intensity of 840.5 parasite individuals per fish. In contrast, the lowest values were recorded for Gyrodactylus, with a prevalence of 4.76% and an intensity of 1 parasite individual per fish. These findings indicate the need for effective fish health management and parasite control strategies to prevent infections that may reduce aquaculture productivity.
Co-Authors Afifah, Dini Nur Alin Asyabil Amalasari, Lala Anwar Senen Apriliani, Dian Putri Assiddiq, Dafis Ubaidillah Aufa, In'amul Ayu Safira, Ayu Azzahra, Florin Bintang, Muhammad Nur DARMAWAN SETIA BUDI Dita Pratiwi Kusuma Wardani Dwi Retna Kumalaningrum Dwi S.N , Risnu Dwi Vitasari, Nita Fadiyah, Inayatul Farida Istianah Farida, Dewi Nur Fasya, Arif Habib Febrianto, Dikki Firnandani, Sherly Fitriah, Haniatul Hadi Kurniati, Citra Hamid, Imron Rosyadi Handayani, Erna Handayani, Sri Imron, Moh Inggar Ratna Kusuma Irwanto, Kasno Istiqomah, Nailal Izhar, Gusti Juwita, Dina Ratna Kenconojati, Hapsari Kumalasari, Ditta Putri Kurnia Agesti, Elmira Kurniawan Lutfiayu Pratiwi, Erlina Maulana, Muhammad Hilmy Maulidia, Farida Mauludia, Farida Melina, Widia Rahma Mohammad Faizal Ulkhaq Mubaroq, Syahrul Muhammad Abdul Aziz Muhammad Imron, Muhammad Muhibah, Nur Nawangsari, Nada Savitri Nimas Arumsari Ningrum, Dita Salsavira Cahaya Nur Azizah, Atika Nurul, Nurul Fatmawati Fitriani Pardede, Maria Agustina Permatasari, Nabila Aurellia Pratiwi, Serli Anjelica Prayogo Puspita Sari, Putri Putri, Irsalina Nurul Rahayu Subekti Rahma, Mahdania Aulia Ratna Nugraheni, Denta Raykhan, Akhmad Amar Riani, Evicenna Naftuhah ROHMAH, JAZILATUR Safitri, Mutiara Dien Salsabila, Shafa Salsabila, Sherly Naswa Sember Inggawana, Nyaring Suciyono Sudarsono, Tantri Analisawati Sudrajat Sudrajat Sy, Husnul Hakim Sya'adah, St. Risma Syahdad, Husnul Hakim Tantowi, Linda Yanuana Fanida Taufiq Abdullah, Taufiq Ubaidillah Assiddiq, Dafis Ubaidillah, Dafis Wilis Dwi Pangesti Zahra, Larasati Az