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The Effect of Nutmeg Seed (M. fragrans) Extracts Induces Apoptosis in Melanoma Maligna Cell’s (B16-F10) Susianti Susianti; Ronny Lesmana; Supriatno Salam; Euis Julaeha; Yuni Susanti Pratiwi; Nova Sylviana; Hanna Goenawan; Ahmad Kurniawan; Unang Supratman
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v13i1.1424

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Nutmeg (Myristica fragrans H.), one of native plants of Maluku Indonesia, has long been used as traditional medicines especially to treat tumors, externally to treat skin infections. M. fragrans also has important biological activities as anticancer. However, antimelanoma activity of M. fragrans remains unknown. The aim of this study is to compare M. fragrans extracts as anticancer on melanoma B16-F10 cells by inducing apoptosis.METHODS: M. fragrans seed was extracted with ethanol then fractionated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol. B16-F10 melanoma cells were cultured and treated with various doses and tested using resazurin reduction assay. Apoptosis signalling via caspase-3 was measured by using western blot.RESULTS: The extract and fractions of M. fragrans reduced viability of cells with IC50 value for ethanol extract 21.83 µg/mL, ethyl acetate fraction 21.66 µg/mL, n-hexane fraction 47.53 µg/mL, and n-butanol fraction >1,000 µg/mL. The active fraction of ethyl acetate induced apoptosis via caspase-3 proteins similar with cisplatin as positive control in B16-F10 cells at 10 hours treatment.CONCLUSION: Taken together, M. fragrans ethyl acetate fraction has the highest IC50 than n-hexane and n-butanol fractions that significantly inhibited B16-F10 cell proliferation by inducing apoptosis via caspase-3. It provides the insight that it has the most potential activity as a chemopreventive agent for addressing melanoma skin cancer.KEYWORDS: M. fragrans, apoptosis, fraction, melanoma
Ethionamide Alters Thyroid Receptor Gene Expression in Rats' Muscle Ronny Lesmana; Setiawan Setiawan; Ferdyan Efza; Yuni Susanti Pratiwi; Gilang Muhamad Nur Iqbal; Hanna Goenawan; Nova Sylviana; Unang Supratman
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 12, No 3 (2020)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v12i3.1138

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Ethionamide usage as one of the drug regimens still becomes a challenge due to high numbers of patients developing hypothyroid. Ethionamide had been associated with the inhibition of thyroid hormone (TH) synthesis and interestingly, ethionamide (C8H10N2S)-induced hypothyroidism is supported by its similar structure with thioamides, propythiouracil (C7H8N2S). However, hypothyroidism is not solely caused by its production, it could be caused by signaling alteration. Therefore, knowing that important TH action is determined via genomic pathway, alteration of this receptor could bring serious clinical problem. Unfortunately, there is limited study about the regulation of ethionamide and its connection on TH genomic signaling especially thyroid hormone receptor (TR) gene expression in soleus, gastrocnemius and cardiac muscle.METHODS: Thirty-eight rats were divided into control, ethionamide and propylthiouracyl groups. After 12-week treatment, rat were sacrificed, then gastrocnemius, soleus and cardiac muscles were dissected out, snap freezed using liquid nitrogen, and stored in -80oC until use. RNA was extracted and run for reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).RESULTS: In soleus muscle, ethionamide stimulated TR mRNA expressions and deiodinase compared to control group. In contrast, TRα1 gene expression was not affected by ethionamide administration. In gastrocnemius muscle, only TRβ1 gene and Dio2 gene expressions that were significantly increased compared to control group. In cardiac muscle, ethionamide significantly stimulated all the thyroid hormone receptor isoform and iodothyronine deiodinase gene expression compared to the control group.CONCLUSION: Long ethionamide treatment upregulates TR gene expressions and deiodinase in soleus and cardiac muscle, there is different expression pattern of soleus, gastrocnemius and cardiac muscle after ethionamide stimulation.KEYWORDS: ethionamide, hypothyroid, TRα1, TRα2, TRβ1, TRβ2
Robusta Extract Cream Ameliorated Ultraviolet B-induced Wrinkle Skin of Mice by the Regulation of Epidermal Thickness and Inhibition of MMP-1 Dimpuulina Erna Mariati; Sunarjati Sudigdoadi; Ronny Lesmana; Astrid Feinisa Khairani; Julia Windi Gunadi; Vita Murniati Tarawan; Unang Supratman; Hanna Goenawan
The Indonesian Biomedical Journal Vol 13, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : The Prodia Education and Research Institute (PERI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18585/inabj.v13i1.1428

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Recently, coffee is widely used for preventing photoaging because of its antioxidant capacity. Among two kinds of coffee, robusta coffee has higher content of antioxidant such as chlorogenic acid (CGA) and caffeine. Researchs about robusta coffee bean effect on photoaging due to UVB radiation is still limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to examine the effect of robusta extract cream (RE cream) on preventing wrinkle in mice induced by ultraviolet-B (UVB) radiation.METHODS: RE cream was made by mixing RE coffee with moisturizing cream in different concentration (10%, 20%, and 40%). Twenty-five male of Mus musculus Balb/c strain mice aged 4 weeks were divided into five groups; control group, UVB group, UVB + 10% RE group, UVB + 20% RE group, and UVB + 40% RE group. The UVB groups were given UVB radiation three times a week with an exposure duration of 100 seconds per time for ten weeks. At the end of the treatment, skin samples were excised and statined histologically, also were analyzed for their protein expression. Evaluation of wrinkles was carried out using the Bissete method before and after treatment. To evaluate the thickness of the epidermis, HE staining was performed, while masson Trichome staining was performed to determine the collagen content.RESULTS: RE cream-treated groups showed lower wrinkle score compared to the control group. Furthermore, in UVB + 10% RE group, the RE cream application reduce wrinkle formation. In UVB + 10% RE group and UVB + 20% RE group, the RE cream application increased epidermal thickness and collagen content (p=0.00). While collagenase, matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) expression was lower in UVB + 20% RE group compared to the UVB group (p<0.05), however the MMP1 expression in UVB + 40% RE group was higher than other treatment group.CONCLUSION: RE cream prevents wrinkle by maintaining epidermal thickness and collagen contain. RE cream also decreases MMP-1 expression in mice.KEYWORDS: coffee, collagen, MMP-1, robusta, wrinkle
The AKT Pathway and Satellite Cell Activation in Skeletal Muscle Mass Regulation Santi Sofiyanti; Hanna Goenawan; Ronny Lesmana; Vita Murniati Tarawan
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 58 No. 1 (2022): March
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (793.194 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/fmi.v58i1.13354

Abstract

Highlight:AKT or protein kinase B increase protein synthesis and control the degradation of proteins. Satellite cells was provided remarkable ability to regenerate skeletal muscle.Stimulation of protein synthesis is effective therapy to maintain muscle mass, prevent muscle wasting to reduce risk sarcopenia and improve quality of life in the elderly.Abstract:Muscles have an important role as a regulator of glucose and triglyceride metabolism. Some researches show the correlation between skeletal muscle mass and metabolic diseases, such as diabetes. Skeletal muscle mass decrease occurs due to chronic illness or physiological process of aging, thus increasing the risk of metabolic diseases as well as motion difficulty in the elderly. Skeletal muscle mass depends on balanced protein synthesis and degradation, controlled through a variety of signal transduction pathways including the AKT. AKT or protein kinase B increases protein synthesis through the mTOR and GSK3β and controls the degradation of proteins through FoxO transcription factors. Another factor that has an alleged role in the regulation of skeletal muscle is the satellite cells which provide remarkable ability to regenerate skeletal muscle. A comprehensive understanding of the biomolecular mechanism of muscle mass regulation is important to develop effective treatment or prevention of muscle atrophy in many cases, either caused by pathological conditions, such as chronic diseases, or the process of aging.
Is Cancer Immunotherapy More Hype Than Hope? Ronny Lesmana; Edward J Hadi; Hanna Goenawan
Journal of Medicine and Health Vol. 2 No. 6 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Maranatha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28932/jmh.v2i6.2826

Abstract

The immunosurveillance system in the human body can detect and eradicate abnormal cells. However, cancer cells can avoid immune destruction by exploiting the immunosuppression system. Extensive research has been done to find therapeutic agents that could reverse this condition. Novel drugs called checkpoint inhibitors have been developed and showed a promising result. Besides, “living’’ drug, an engineered T-cells which can accurately target cancer cells, has increased public attention in immunotherapy. These immunotherapies might bring a new era of cancer management, a highly effective and specific treatment with fewer adverse effects. Keywords: Immunosurveillance; T-Cell; Therapeutic agents; Immunotherapies
Efek bersepeda terhadap proses penuaan pada lanjut usia: Literatur review Upik Rahmi; Nova Sylviana; Hanna Goenawan; Setiawan Setiawan
Journal Of Sport Education (JOPE) Vol 4, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jope.4.1.64-76

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Tujuan  dari literatur review ini  studi analisis artikel efek aktifitas fisik bersepeda (cycling) terhadap proses penuaan (aging prosess).  Metode   dengan menggunakan Databased PubMed,  MEDLINE, sciencedirect dan google scholar. Pencarian artikel menggunakan kata kunci berikut: Elderly, physical activity, cycling, aging, aging process. Artikel maupun kajian yang terbit dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir pada jurnal nasional maupun internasional berbahasa inggris yang dapat diakses secara open access. Hasil  analisis didapatkan 14 artikel tentang pengaruh bersepeda terhadap fisiologis proses penuuan (kognitif, cardiovascular, muskuloskeletal, imunologi dan endokrin). Kesimpulan; Aktifitas fisik dapat memperlambat proses penuuan baik pria maupun wanita, pada analisis studi ini telah terbukti aktifitas fisik dengan beresepeda (cycling) dapat memperlambat proses penuuan secara fisiologis (kognitif, cardiovascular, endokrin, muskulosekeletal dan imunologi).Copyright © The Author (s) 2021Journal of Sport Education (JOPE) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
COMPARISON OF PERSONALITY TRAITS ON HEALTH AND SOCIAL SCIENCES STUDY PROGRAMS IN OLD AGED GROUPS Setiawan Setiawan; Elvine Gunawan; Hanna Goenawan; Nova Sylviana; Teddy Hidayat; Ambrosius Purba
JURNAL ILMU FAAL OLAHRAGA INDONESIA Vol 4, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : PAIFORI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51671/jifo.v4i2.123

Abstract

Personality is most commonly divided into five big traits1,2,3,4 namely Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Neuroticism, and Openness to Experience. Agreeableness refers to the tendency to get along well with others and is associated with altruism or modesty. Conscientiousness refers to the extent to which an individual is careful, reliable, and persevering. Extraversion refers to the tendency to experience positive emotions and to have a positive outlook on life. In general, extroverts are talkative, sociable, outgoing, enthusiastic, and energetic. Neuroticism refers to the tendency to experience negative emotional states including anxiety, depression, or anger. Openness to experience refers to the tendency to be open-minded, imaginative, and curious. This study was cross-sectionall research with big five inventory (BFI) questionnaire. We used bahasa to validate translation of the BFI. The Participant N= 50 persons from health sciences and N= 116 persons from social science. All participant were lecturers and professors with aged interval 41-90 years. This questionnaire has 5 scale with 5 Likert scale mark with disagree strongly and agree strongly answer. The result showed all participant were included for three domain personality traits dimensions, which are agreeableness with 35, openness with 52, and conscientiousness with 29. Taken all together we concluded all lecturer and professors had tendency of agreeableness, openness, and conscientiousness for their personality traits dimensions.
Effect of Myristica fragrans on PGC1α and Synaptophysin Expression in Male Wistar Rats Hippocampus Veronica, Fifi; Goenawan, Hanna; Bahjah, Firda Hanan; Najmi, Nuroh; Lesmana, Ronny
Journal of Biomedicine and Translational Research Vol 10, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jbtr.v10i1.19959

Abstract

Background: Nutmeg is an indigenous plant from Indonesia that has been used extensively in herbal treatment. Nutmeg seed extract (NuSE) contains the active compound macelignan, which exhibits pharmacological activities. A previous study stated that NuSE is PPARγ or peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonist that potentially enhances synaptic signal modulation. PPARγ activation can activate PGC1α or peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha as the primary regulator of mitochondrial biogenesis. Mitochondria are involved in synaptic transmission. Increased modulation of signals at synapses can increase neuroplasticity, potentially improving the brain's cognitive function, as seen by the amount of Synaptophysin in the synaptic vesicle membrane for evaluating synaptogenesis.Objective: This research demonstrates how nutmeg seed extract (NuSE) affects PGC1α and synaptophysin expression compared with DHA or docosahexanoieac acid, which has been evidenced to promote neurite growth.Methods: Twenty-four Wistar male rats aged eight weeks were divided into four groups (control, PGA group, NuSE group, and DHA group). The treatment group was administered for 12 weeks using a gavage. After that, the rats were sacrificed, and the hippocampus neurons were collected. The PGC1α and Synaptophysin mRNA expression was measured using semiquantitative reversed PCR, visualized with electrophoresis, and then quantified with ImageJ.Results: This study showed that NuSE increased synaptophysin and PGC1α mRNA expressions compared to the control group with significance statistic (p=0.017, p<0,05) in synaptophysin expression but did not increase PGC1α expression significantly (p=0.364, p>0,05).Conclusion: In conclusion, nutmeg seed extract (NuSE) impacts synaptogenesis in synaptophysin expression to modulate synaptic transmission.
Presence of Multidrug Resistance (MDR) Escherichia coli in the Citarum River located in Greater Bandung Area, Indonesia Megantara, Imam; Muhtado, Azmi Raffi; Pradini, Gita Widya; Goenawan, Hanna; Sylviana, Nova
Althea Medical Journal Vol 10, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15850/amj.v10n3.2765

Abstract

Background: One of the main problems of the Citarum River is the contamination of E. coli due to livestock activities, washing toilets, and industry. In addition, irrational use of antibiotics in the community and livestock can increase E. coli resistant strains to antibiotics. This study aimed to identify the presence of multidrug resistance (MDR) and extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) E. coli strains in Citarum river clusters, namely industrial, livestock, and residential clusters.Methods: This was a descriptive study. A sample of 100 mL surface water from each Citarum cluster. Culture, antibiotic sensitivity test, and PCR to identify blaCTX-M-15 gene carriers of ESBL E. coli were carried out in the sample.Results: There were 37 isolates of E. coli, with 24% of these isolates showing MDR properties, which can be found in industrial, livestock, and residential clusters at 13%, 8%, and 3% respectively. The most E. coli-resistant antibiotics found in these samples were ampicillin (45%), followed by tetracycline (37%), and azithromycin (29%). The PCR examination did not find the blaCTX-M-15 gene carrying ESBL properties in all three Citarum river clusters.Conclusion: The presence of E. coli isolates in each Citarum river cluster suggests the occurrence of river pollution due to animal, human or industrial waste.  Therefore, it is necessary to make better government regulations regarding sanitation and education for the surrounding community regarding the importance of keeping the river clean.
EFFICACY OF NON-PHARMACOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO IMPROVE SLEEP QUALITY INDICES IN POST-STROKE INSOMNIA PATIENTS Hidayat, Shaffana; Veronica, Fifi; Amalia, Lisda; Goenawan, Hanna
MNJ (Malang Neurology Journal) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): January
Publisher : PERDOSSI (Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Saraf Indonesia Cabang Malang) - Indonesian Neurological Association Branch of Malang cooperated with Neurology Residency Program, Faculty of Medicine Brawijaya University, Malang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.mnj.2024.010.01.14

Abstract

Background: Post-stroke insomnia (PSI) is a highly prevalent complication of stroke. Clinical manifestations of PSI include non-refreshing, non-restorative sleep quality and short sleep duration, leading to stroke recovery impediment, cognitive, emotional, and daytime dysfunction, and poor quality of life in stroke patients. PSI can be treated with medications, but studies have reported various adverse effects of hypnotic drugs in PSI. Objective: This study explores non-pharmacological treatments for their efficacy to improve sleep quality in PSI patients. Methods: An electronic search in Medline, Google Scholar, Elsevier, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ), and Semantic Scholar was performed to identify studies examining the efficacy of non-pharmacological approaches to PSI. Results: A total of ten studies examining the efficacy of non-pharmacological approaches to PSI were reviewed. The characteristics of PSI patients in these studies comprised the older population typically at several months after suffering commonly from ischemic type stroke. The evaluated treatments are EEG biofeedback, acupuncture, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), light therapy, and repeated transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS). All treatments successfully improved sleep quality, insomnia symptoms, and quality of life in stroke patients as assessed by various measurements including PSQI and actigraphy. Only mild adverse events were reported following acupuncture, such as local hematoma and hand numbness. Conclusion: Non-pharmacological approaches can be considered efficacious in improving sleep quality index, insomnia symptoms, and quality of life of PSI patients. Furthermore, they do not cause severe or long-lasting adverse effects, thus deemed safe for stroke patients.
Co-Authors . SETIAWAN Abdul Hadi Hassan Adjat Setiadjati Rasjad Ahmad Kurniawan Ahmad Kurniawan Aldo, Mochammad Ali Satia Graha Ambrosius Purba Ambrosius Purba Ambrosius Purba Andi Wijaya Arto Yuwono Soeroto Astrid Feinisa Khairani Astrid, Stephanie Averina Octaxena Aslani Aziis Mardanarian Rosdianto Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto Aziiz Mardanarian Rosdianto Bahjah, Firda Hanan Baniasih, Akbar I. Baniasih, Akbar I. Bela Ita Karina Bertha Pangaribuan Daba, Mariel Daniel Womsiwor Darmayanti, Meita Decky Gunawan, Decky Diana Krisanti Jasaputra Dimpuulina Erna Mariati Edward J Hadi Elvine Gunawan Euis Julaeha Fachrul Ihsan, Muhammad Fani Rahma Yenita Felix Samuel Ferdyan Efza Fifi Veronica Fitri Fadhilah Genta Syaifrin Laudza Gilang Muhamad Nur Iqbal Gita Widya Pradini Goenadi, Julia Windi Gunadi, Julia Windi Herry Herman Hidayat, Shaffana Huda, Fathul Huda, Fathul Imam Megantara Irma Ruslina Defi Isa Mahendra Iwan Setiawan Iwan Setiawan Iwan Setiawan Jatnika, Danti Dja Julia Windi Gunadi Julia Windi Gunadi Juliati Juliati Kartika Hajar Kirana, Kartika Hajar Kastella, Faysal Lisda Amalia Mariel Daba Mas Rizky A.A. Syamsunarno Melisa I. Barliana Muhtado, Azmi Raffi Mulyanaga, William Giovanni Nova Sylviana Nuroh Najmi Nurunnisa Sholeha Letto Oktorina, Lenny Prasetyo, Wibowo Budi Prayudi Santoso Qiantori, Adziqa Ammara Radhiyanti, Putri Teesa Rahdiyanti, Putri Teesa Ramadhanti, Julia Ray, Hamidie Ronald Daniel Reni Farenia Reni Farenia Ronny Lesmana Roro Wahyudianingsih Rosdianto, Aziis Mardanarian Rosdianto, Aziiz Mardanarian Santi Sofiyanti Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Setiawan Siti Baitul Mukarromah Sri A. Sumiwi sugianli, Adhi Sunarjati Sudigdoadi Supriatno Salam Susanti Husen Susianti Susianti Tarawan, Vita M. Taufik Hidayat Teddy Hidayat Teresa Lucretia, Teresa Tiodora Arimenda Br. Subekti Titing Nurhayati Trianing Tyas Kusuma Unang Supratman Upik Rahmi, Upik Vita Murniati Tarawan Vita Murniati Tarawan Lubis Wahyu Widowati Wuri, Rahmitiana Yudi Feriandi Yulia Sofiatin Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi Yuni Susanti Pratiwi, Yuni Susanti