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Perancangan Struktur Penyangga Lampu Sorot Kapasitas 2.000 Watt Mufli, Mufli; Sisworo, Raden Rinova; Aksar, Prinob
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 9, No 2 (2024): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v9i2.48246

Abstract

Spotlights are a lighting tool in supporting an activity at night or activities in a room. The problem that occurs in the community in the lighting system is that there are still many places that have not been reached by electricity. The purpose of this study was to determine the design or design of a strong support frame structure for a 2,000 watt generator-powered floodlight. This research focuses on the design or design of tools which include selecting the sizes of the main parts and selecting materials that are in accordance with the conditions of use and calculating the strength of the tool. In this research, the dimensions of length (165cm), width (72cm), height (300cm) consisting of spotlights with a power of 400 watts as many as 4 pieces, lampposts made of UNP 75x40 iron, as well as generators as a source of electrical energy and wheels to move spotlights. in this design it is known that the critical load on the top is 152.61 kg, the critical load on the bottom is 85.44 kg, and the welding shear stress in this design is 40037. 33 N/m2. 33 N/m2. Keywords: generator, floodlight, lighting, support, design
KAJIAN EKSPERIMENTAL SIFAT MEKANIK MATERIAL KOMPOSIT SERAT TANGKAI SAGU DIPADUKAN DENGAN SERBUK GERGAJI KAYU JATI Mamur, laode; Hasbi, Muhammad; Askar, Prinob
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.182 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v1i2.1783

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine the tensile strength fiber-reinforced composite material sago stalk fibers combined with teak sawdust and value bending test and tensile. Method that is utilized on this research which is manufacture of composite particle board with a varied mix of polyster resins powder are 30:30, 30:20 and 40:10. Manufacture of Composites made with a hand lay-up method. The test specimen were prepared standart testing ASTM D 790-02 bending refers to the standart and ASTM D -5941 for the tensile test. From the test results bending and pulll on the composite resin-polyster powder particles obtained maximum strength polyester contained in the composition of the mixture of 40: 30: 30 to the value of 259.101 N / mm2 and composition of the mixture of 30%: 30% to the value of       31.059 N / mm2. Key word : Komposit is polyester's particle, hand lay up, bending and spectacular.  ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kekuatan tarik material komposit yang diperkuat serat tangkai sagu dipadukan dengan serbuk gergaji kayu jati dan nilai uji bending serta tarik. Metode yang digunakan pada peneltian ini yaitu pembuatan papan partikel komposit divariasikan dengan campuran serbuk-resin polyster yaitu 30:30, 30:20 dan 40:10. Pembuatan komposit dilakukan dengan metode hand lay up. Pengujian spesimen dibuat berdasarkan standar pengujian bending mengacu pada ASTM D 790-02 dan ASTM D - 5941 untuk uji tarik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kekuatan bending yang tertinggi terdapat pada komposit campuran 40:30:30 yaitu 278.1268 N/mm2, dan   yang terendah terdapat pada komposisi campuran 50:30:10 sebesar 118.87844 N/mm2. Kekuatan tarik tertinggi berada pada komposisi campuran 30:30 sebesar 31.059 N/mm2 , yang terendah terdapat pada komposisi campuran 40:10 sebesar 18.136 N/mm2. Kata Kunci: Komposit partikel-polyester, hand layup, bending dan tarik.
Analisis Pengaruh Arus Pengelasan Dan Jenis Elektroda Pada Struktur Mikro Material Baja Karbon Rendah Darsono, Darsono; Hasbi, Muhammad; Aksar, Prinob
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 6, No 2 (2021): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (462.742 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v6i2.19132

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The purpose of this study was to determine the changes in the microstructure that occur in low carbon steel due to welding using the type of electrodes E6013 and E7016 with a diameter of 2.6 with a current of 60-110. This research was carried out by several processes, namely specimen making, testing process and data analysis. In the specimen test, the microstructure of medium carbon steel was observed in the base metal region, the HAZ metal region, and the weld metal region. Microstructure testing was carried out to see the occurrence of changes in the microstructure of the specimen as a result of the welding process and the test results obtained were in the form of microstructure images with 500x magnification. The results showed that the changes in the microstructure that occurred in the HAZ region. This is found in the type of electrode E6013 indicating the higher the current used, the finer the grain size of the resulting structure. Meanwhile, for the E7016 electrode, it is the opposite where the higher the current used, the coarser the grain size of the resulting structure. Keywords: HAZ area, microstructure, type of electrode
Analisis Sistem Perpipaan Pada Hidroponik Sistem Deep Flow Tehnique Fahri, Fadel Alfahri; Gunawan, Yuspian; Aksar, Prinob
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (417.161 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v7i2.24769

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Hydroponics is water management that is used as a medium for plant growth, deep flow technique hydroponics is a hydroponic system that circulates water continuously in a closed flow circuit using a pump. DFT hydroponics. This research was carried out by paying attention to the piping system and drawing the installation of the piping system using the Inventor software and then testing. Data collection was carried out by analyzing the supply system, calculating the flow rate, determining the type of flow and performing a strength simulation on the DFT hydroponic rack using the Inventor software application. The research shows the flow rate is 1.43 L/minute and the pump flowrate is 10 L/minute so that the water supply efficiency is 0.143 L/minute (14%). The resulting Reynolds value is 1304.61 m2/s, so the flow that works is laminar flow. Based on the simulation results, the maximum stress on the DFT hydroponic rack is 1616 MPa while the load on the DFT hydroponic rack is 37.8426 MPa so it is safe to use.Keywords:Piping system, hydroponic deep flow tehnique
Pengaruh Komposisi Campuran Limbah Filter Rokok dan Serbuk Kayu Terhadap Kemampuan Redam Material Komposit Mulawarman, Mulawarman; Udayana, I Nyoman; Samhuddin, Samhuddin; Aksar, Prinob; Aminur, Aminur
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 9, No 3 (2024): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v9i3.49022

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Waste is a residual production material that contains substances capable of causing pollution and health disturbances. One of the waste types frequently encountered is cigarette filter waste and wood powder waste, both of which are managed minimally. This research aims to determine the influence of the composition of a mixture of cigarette filter waste and wood powder waste on sound absorption in composite materials. The method involved preparing the necessary tools and materials, then creating composites with fractions (65%, 20%: 10%, 15%), (60%, 20%: 13%, 7%), and (55%, 20%: 15%, 10%). Subsequently, sound absorption testing was conducted using the direct method following ISO 11654 standards. Results from the sound absorption testing at a frequency of 500 Hz showed the highest sound intensity value in the fraction (65%, 20%: 10%, 15%) at 104,833 dBa and the lowest in the fraction (55%, 20%: 15%, 10%) at 93,333 dBa. The highest sound absorption coefficient value was found in the fraction (55%, 20%: 15%, 10%) at 0,202, while the lowest was in the fraction (65%, 20%: 10%, 15%) at 0,104. As the volume of acoustic material from cigarette filter waste and wood powder waste increased, the sound absorption coefficient also increased. The best sound absorption coefficient value was observed in the fraction (55%, 20%: 15%, 10%) at 0,202
ANALISA PENGARUH UKURAN DIAMETER SERAT TANGKAI SAGU TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK PADA MATERIAL KOMPOSIT Irfan, laode; Gunawan, Yuspian; Aksar, Prinob
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (289.128 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v1i2.1777

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ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran diameter serat tangkai/pelepah daun sagu terhadap sifat mekanik (kekuatan tarik dan bending) pada material komposit. Dalam penelitian ini pembuatan komposit menggunakan metode hand lay up, Pembuatan spesimen sesuai standar ASTM D 638 – 01 untuk uji tarik dan ASTM D 790-02 untuk uji bending dengan jumlah 5 spesimen setiap perlakuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam analisa data yaitu Analisis data secara grafikal untuk melihat hubungan antara parameter-parameter yang saling berkaitan dan ketergantungan yaitu variasi ukuran diameter serat (0,05 – 0,25 mm, 0,30 – 0,50 mm, dan 0,60 – 1,05 mm) terhadap sifat mekanis (uji tarik dan bending).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perlakuan uji tarik yang memiliki kekuatan maksimum terdapat pada ukuran diameter serat 0,05 mm sampai 0,25 mm dengan nilai kekuatan tarik sebesar 48,000 N/mm2, sedangkan untuk perlakuan uji bending yang memiliki kekuatan maksimum terdapat pula pada ukuran diameter serat 0,05 mm sampai 0,25 mm dengan nilai kekuatan bending sebesar 90,234 N/mm2. Kata kunci : Komposit, Tangkai Sagu, Ukuran Diameter, Kekuatan tarik, kekuatan bending. 
ANALISA MAMPU REDAM SUARA PADA MATERIAL KOMPOSIT KALSIBOARD DAN GYPSUM Balaka, Ridway; Aksar, Prinob; Mahrun, Mahrun
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 1, No 1 (2016): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (226.95 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v1i1.1105

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan redam suara pada material komposit kalsiboard, gypsumdan variasi material komposit kalsiboard-gypsum dan gypsum-kalsiboard. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodeeksperimental. Dimana hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini adalah untuk kalsiboard nilai α 0.263 pada 125Hz, α 0.290 pada 250 Hz dan α 0.303 pada 500 Hz, untuk Gypsum α 0.341 pada 125 Hz, α 0.342 pada 250 Hzdan α 0.377 pada 500 Hz, untuk Kalsiboard-Gypsum α 0.352 pada 125 Hz, α 0.377 pada 250 Hz dan α 0.410pada 500 Hz, untuk Gypsum Kalsiboard α 0.350 pada 125 Hz, α 0.351 pada 250 Hz dan α 0.395 pada 500 Hz.Berdasarkan hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan kemampuan redam suara yang optimal berada pada spesimenkalsiboard-gypsum.Kata Kunci: komposit peredam suara, frekuensi, Noise Absorption Coefficient (NAC).
Rancang Bangun Pompa Hidram Untuk Kebutuhan Air Pada Daratan Tinggi Dengan Memanfaatkan Arus Aliran Air Sungai Suherman, Andi; Hasanudin, La; Aksar, Prinob
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v7i2.24894

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In rural areas, water supply is needed for agricultural, livestock, and fishery activities. In this problem a pump with the right technology, efficiency, and economy is needed so that its management does not depend on fuel and electricity. As a solution to this problem is the use of a hydraulic ram pump. Hydram pumps are an alternative in distributing water from low places to high places. This study aims to design a hydraulic ram pump at Cemping Ground. In this study, the main system is a hydraulic ram pump (hdyram pump) which can drain water from a low place to a high place without using electricity. The flow capacity produced by this pump at a height of 5 meters is 0,000057 (m3/s) or 0,057 (liter/s), the flow rate produced by this tool is 0,00072 (m/s), the efficiency of the hydraulic ram pump produced is 75,83 %, it takes 58,26 minutes per day to meet the 200 L water requirement, for the stress that occurs in the pipe is 0,0554 N/mm2 and for the strain that occurs in the pipe is 0,0000185.Keywords: Alternative, Tool, Design, Pump, Hydraulic
ANALISA PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MATERIAL KOMPOSIT PADA INTAKE MANIFOLD TERHADAP KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR PADA SEPEDA MOTOR Nurohim, Aris; Kadir, Abd; Aksar, Prinob
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 2, No 2 (2017): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (57.698 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v2i2.2925

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The purpose of this study was to determine the fuel consumption of the motorcycle Yamaha Vega ZR assembled in 2009 by using the intake manifold with the basic material of the fiber composites. This studyused an experimental method. The sample is a Yamaha Vega ZR motorcycle is assembled in 2009 to number Engines: 5D9-191066. Data collected through the experimental method. The consumption of fuel measuredin static conditions with a measuring glass. Testing is done by measuring the time required by the machine to spend in a given volume of fuel at the 1500 rpm ,2500 rpm and 4000 rpm. Results showed that the differencein the time required to spend 10 ml of fuel between the use of intake manifold standard with intake manifold fiber composite fibers in the round 1500 rpm is 0.11 minute, the lap 2500 rpm is 0.08 minute and at enginespeed of 4000 rpm is 0.04 minute. The difference in the average time required to spend 10 ml of fuel is 0.07 minute at 1500 rpm until the engine rotation 4000 rpm. Thus, fuel consumption decreases when using theintake manifold with the basic material of the palm fiber composite intake manifold using standard.Keywords: palm fiber composites, intake manifold and fuel consumption.
Analisis Pengaruh Nilai Beban Unit Terhadap Efisiensi dan Heat Rate Turbin Pada Pltu Moramo Ilham, Muhammad; Salimin, Salimin; Aksar, Prinob
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin Vol 6, No 3 (2021): Enthalpy: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin
Publisher : Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.541 KB) | DOI: 10.55679/enthalpy.v6i3.20976

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Moramo steam power plant is one of steam power plant in Indonesia that using coal as it fuels with capacity of 2x50 MW. Power produced by Moramo steam power plant is not always in constant condition because of fluctuation power in distribution grid with corresponding of power demand. One of the main indicators of steam turbine performance is the efficiency of steam turbine cycle and turbine heat rate. This research conducted to analyzes the effect of changes in power produced by Moramo steam power plant on the efficiency and turbine heat rate using a thermodynamic analysis approach and energy input-output methods. Analyzed data in this research is actual data during normal operation that taken from Distributed Control System (DCS). Results of this research indicated that the more the power produced by Moramo steam power plant the better of performance of its steam turbine. It is showed by the increase of average efficiency from 39.138% on 30 MW Net load to 39.369 % on 40 MW Net load, and increase to 39.976 % on 50 MW Net load. Furthermore, the increase of performance also showed by the decrease of its average turbine heat rate from 10137.79 kJ/kWh on 30 MW Net load to 9633.95 kJ/kWh on 40 MW Net load, and decrease to 9333.77 kJ/kWh on 50 MW Net load.Keywords: Load, efficiency, heat rate, steam power plant, steam turbine
Co-Authors Abd Kadir Abd Kadir, Abd Abd. Kadir Abd. Kadir Abd. Kadir Achmad Nur Aliansyah Aditya Rachman Agustan Agustan Agustinus Lolok Ahmad Rizky Rahmadhan Al Ichlas Imran Al Ichlas Imran Aldy Jibriel Pane Aminur Aminur Aminur Aminur Andi Abdillah Andi Suherman Armid Ashbah, Ashbah Asiri, Muhammad Halim Asman Darsono Asidu, Laode Balaka, R Budiman Sudia Budiman Sudia Budiman Sudia, Budiman Burhanuddin Fadri Citra Yurnidar Syah Darmawan Darmawan Darmawan, Ilham Kari Budi Darsono Darsono Darwin Darwin Darwis, Mardis Defi, Sry Edward Ngii Erikman, Erikman Fahri, Fadel Alfahri Feliks Eldad Larobu Firman Firman Hasanudin, La Haslianti Hidayat Hidayat I Dewa Gde Mayun Permana I Nyoman Udayana Imran, Al Ichlas Indarwan Irfan, laode Jaka Seru Dwi Saputra Jenny Delly Kadir Kadir La Hasanudin La Hasanudin La Ode Ahmad Barata Laksono Trisnantoro Laode Abdul Gamsir Lukas Kano Mangalla, Lukas Kano Mahrun Mahrun, Mahrun Mamur, laode Mansur Mansur Mufli, Mufli MUHAMMAD HASBI Muhammad Hasbi Muhammad Ilham Mulawarman Mulawarman Nanang Endriatno Nanang Endriatno Nanang Endriatno Nurohim, Aris Permatahati, Yustika Intan Prayudhi, Muhammad Mirdhad Putra, Muhammad Idris R Balaka Raden Rinova Sisworo Rahman. R, Laode Ridway Balaka Ridway Balaka Ridway Balaka, Ridway Robin Rustam Efendi Safarno, Safarno Saleh, La Ode Muhamad Salimin Salimin Salimin Salimin Salimin Salimin Salimin Salimin, Salimin Samhuddin Samhuddin Samhuddin Samhuddin Samhuddin Samhuddin, Samhuddin Samhudin Samhudin Saputra, I Nyoman Ardika Sarwo Pranoto Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Sudarsono Supriadi Tezza Fauzan Uniadi Mangidi Wa Ode Nartin Hamundu Yuspian Gunawan