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Novikasari, Linawati
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Edukasi pencegahan tuberculosis (TBC) pada anak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung Setiawati, Setiawati; Juana, Rika; Alam, Rama Rajasa Ferlanda; Istawala, Anggun; Dhitya, Ray Krisna; Safitri, Hilda Meilinda; Irgi, Muhammad; Saputri, Maida; Muarif, Muhammad Syamsul; Kusumaningsih, Dewi; Wardiyah, Aryanti; Novikasari, Linawati
JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): JOURNAL OF Public Health Concerns
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerja sama dengan: Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/phc.v4i3.493

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis can be transmitted to children when active TB sufferers cough, talk, sneeze, sing, or speak without a mask or personal protective equipment. It is estimated that more than 20,000 cases of childhood tuberculosis occur in Indonesia each year. Indonesia is the country with the second highest number of tuberculosis cases in the world after India. Given that this disease is a dangerous disease, there needs to be sufficient public awareness and understanding of this disease. Purpose : Increase public knowledge about preventing TB transmission in children. Method: Implementation of activities using the lecture method, namely presenting material on preventing tuberculosis in children to participants by conducting interactive discussions. Education is also provided by providing instructions on how to prevent tuberculosis transmission in children. The supporting media used are leaflets and banner stands. Results: In this community service activity, most participants were able to answer well and understood the material presented. This program will be continued to find out how successful it is in increasing knowledge and its application in the work area of ​​the Kedaton Health Center, Bandar Lampung City. Participants were also enthusiastic about asking questions about the material provided. Conclusion: Educational activities to prevent TB transmission in children are very effective in increasing parental knowledge in protecting children from the negative impacts of tuberculosis transmission. Keywords: Children; Prevention; Tuberculosis transmission; Tuberculosis. Pendahuluan: Penyakit TBC dapat menular pada anak ketika penderita TBC aktif batuk, berbicara, bersin, bernyanyi, atau berbicara tanpa masker atau alat pelindung diri. Diperkirakan lebih dari 20.000 kasus tuberculosis anak terjadi di Indonesia setiap tahunnya. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan jumlah kasus tuberculosis tertinggi kedua di dunia setelah India. Mengingat penyakit ini merupakan penyakit yang berbahaya, maka perlu adanya kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat yang cukup terhadap penyakit ini. Tujuan: Meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pencegahan penularan TB pada anak-anak. Metode: Pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan metode ceramah yaitu mempresentasikan materi mengenai pencegahan tuberculosis pada anak kepada para peserta dengan melakukan diskusi interaktif. Edukasi diberikan juga dengan memberikan petunjuk mengenai cara pencegahan penularan tuberculosis pada anak. Dengan media bantu yang digunakan adalah leaflet dan stand banner. Hasil: Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, sebagian besar peserta dapat menjawab dengan baik dan cukup memahami dari materi yang disampaikan. Program ini akan dilanjutkan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana keberhasilannya yang adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan penerapannya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kedaton Kota Bandar Lampung. Peserta juga berantusias melakukan tanya jawab mengenai materi yang diberikan. Simpulan: Kegiatan edukasi pencegahan penularan TB pada anak sangat efektif dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua dalam melakukan perlindungan terhadap anak dari dampak buruk penularan tuberculosis.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN COOKIES DAN PERMEN JELLY (GUMMY) YANG TERBUAT DARI EKSTRAK TEMULAWAK DAN MADU Novikasari, Linawati; Setiawati, Setiawati; Nofita, Nofita; Saputra, Muhammad Rio; Agustiansyah, Ferdika
Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Abdimas Bina Bangsa
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/jabb.v5i2.1341

Abstract

One effort that can be made to improve people's health through traditional methods is by consuming honey and ginger. Temulawak is a traditional medicine that can increase and improve appetite. Honey has high levels of glucose and fructose which facilitate absorption in the small intestine and stimulate digestion to work better. Giving honey and ginger together regularly can potentially increase appetite or appetite so that food is fulfilled and weight gain occurs. The implementation method used in this activity is the RRA (Rapid Rural Appraisal) method. Respondents' knowledge regarding the benefits and methods of processing cookies and jelly candy (gummy) increased by 85%, 80% of respondents liked cookies and 85% of respondents liked gummy made from ginger extract and honey. It is hoped that this activity can be implemented by administrators and orphanage children so that it can increase children's appetite
Penatalaksanaan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Pada Pasien Anemia Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Intoleransi Aktivitas Yulendasari, Rika; Romadon, Ali Tomas; Novikasari, Linawati
Jurnal Perak Malahayati: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 1 (2025): Vol 7 No 1 Mei 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jpm.v7i1.20776

Abstract

Anemia adalah suatu kondisi dimana jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi hemoglobin di dalamnya lebih rendah dari biasanya. Penyakit ini terutama menyerang perempuan dan anak-anak. Anemia terjadi ketika hemoglobin dalam tubuh tidak cukup untuk membawa oksigen ke organ dan jaringan. Relaksasi adalah upaya untuk mengurangi ketegangan pada pikiran dan tubuh. Ini merupakan teknik yang sangat bermanfaat untuk membuatmu menjadi lebih rileks dan mengurangi stress. Mengetahui Analisis Penatalaksanaan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Pada Pasien Anemia Dengan Masalah Keperawatan Intoleransi Aktivitas Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Tahun 2024. Karya Ilmiah Akhir S1 Keperawatan ini menggunakan jenis rancangan penelitian studi kasus dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif bertujuan mendeskripsikan peristiwaperistiwa penting yang terjadi pada masa kini. Studi kasus merupakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif yang mencakup pengkajian satu unit penelitian secara intensif misalnya dari satu klien, keluarga, kelompok, komunitas, atau institusi. Subjek asuhan pada karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah 1 orang pasien yang berada di RUMAH SAKIT PERTAMINA BINTANG AMIN Lampung. Hasil pengkajian pada tanggal 08 Agustus 2024 pukul 11.00 WIB, dari ruang kenanga (penyakit dalam non infeksius) pasien mengatakan lemas, kliyengan dan mual, pasien mengatakan sudah sering RS sejak 2021 dengan penyakit yang sama. Pasien tampak lemah, konjungtiva anemis, setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan tanda-tanda vital, didapatkan hasil TD : 89/50 mmHg, N : 82 x/menit, RR : 22x/menit, SPO2 : 97%, GCS : 15, E4, V5, M6 kesadaran composmentis, dan rencana transufi FRC 600 cc.Metode kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan menggunakan media leaflet dan di berikan teknik non farmakologi seperti penerapan relaksasi otot progresif untuk mengurangi anemia. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik dan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 08 Agustus 2024 Di Rumah Sakit Pertamina Bintang Amin Tahun 2024. Jumlah peserta yang hadir sebanyak 5 orang. Peserta mendapatkan edukasi tentang anemia, tanda dan gejala anemia, bahaya anemia, pencegahan anemia dan pengobatan anemia. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat bermanfaat dan memotivasi peserta untuk meningkatkan kesehatan terutama pencegahan terjadinya anemia. Hasil implementasi non farmakologi yang di berikan kepada klien yaitu penerapan relaksasi otot progresif salah satu aktivitas fisik yang terbukti mengurangi anemia.
Efektivitas teknik fisioterapi dada pada pasien anak dengan bronkopneumonia Rizkiawan, Rachmat; Setiawati, Setiawati; Novikasari, Linawati
JOURNAL OF Qualitative Health Research & Case Studies Reports Vol 5 No 2 (2025): May Edition 2025
Publisher : Published by: Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/quilt.v5i2.860

Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition that attacks the lungs triggered by a bacterial infection. Symptoms include high fever accompanied by a productive cough with phlegm, rapid breathing, shortness of breath, and other symptoms such as restlessness, headache, and decreased appetite. The consequences of pneumonia can be impaired or obstructed breathing due to secretions, requiring airway clearance treatment. Chest physiotherapy is an important treatment modality for pediatric patients with respiratory diseases. Purpose: To create a final scientific paper on the application of chest physiotherapy to maintain airway clearance in patients with bronchopneumonia. Method: This type of research uses qualitative descriptive research conducted in Kupang Kota Village, Bandar Lampung City in 2024. Analytical research design with a One-group pretest-posttest quasi-experimental approach. The intervention given was in the form of chest physiotherapy for 15 minutes in one day and was carried out for 3 days. Results: The research subjects An. N and An. A showed significant improvements, including being able to expel phlegm, normal respiratory rate (24 and 28 times per minute respectively), clear breath sounds without rhonchi, normal pulse rate (82 and 86 times per minute respectively), and an increase in SpO2 with a level of up to 99% after administering chest physiotherapy for 15 minutes a day for three days. Conclusion: After three days of chest physiotherapy, the child's airway clearance was effective. Patients An. N and An. A showed significant improvement, including being able to expel phlegm, normal respiratory rate (24 and 28 times per minute, respectively), clear breath sounds without rhonchi, pulse rate within normal limits (82 and 86 times per minute, respectively), and an increase in SpO2 levels of up to 99%.   Keywords: Bronchopneumonia; Chest Physiotherapy; Pediatric Nursing   Pendahuluan: Pneumonia adalah suatu kondisi peradangan yang menyerang paru-paru yang dipicu oleh infeksi bakteri. Gejalanya berupa demam tinggi yang disertai batuk produktif berdahak, napas cepat, sesak napas, dan gejala lain seperti gelisah, sakit kepala, dan penurunan nafsu makan. Akibat dari pneumonia dapat berupa terganggunya atau terhambatnya upaya pernafasan akibat sekret sehingga memerlukan pengobatan pembersihan jalan nafas. Fisioterapi dada merupakan modalitas pengobatan yang penting bagi pasien anak dengan penyakit pernafasan. Tujuan: Untuk membuat karya ilmiah akhir tentang penerapan terapi fisioterapi dada untuk mempertahankan bersihan jalan nafas pada pasien bronkopneumonia. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Kupang Kota, Kota Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2024. Desain penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan quasi eksperimen One-group pretest-posttest. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa tindakan fisioterapi dada selama 15 menit dalam satu hari dan dilaksanakan selama 3 hari. Hasil: Subjek penelitian An. N dan An. A menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, diantaranya mampu mengeluarkan dahak, frekuensi pernapasan normal (masing-masing 24 dan 28 kali per menit), suara napas jernih tanpa ronki, denyut nadi normal (masing-masing 82 dan 86 kali per menit), dan peningkatan SpO2 dengan tingkat hingga 99% setelah pemberian tindakan fisioterapi dada selama 15 menit sehari selama tiga hari. Simpulan: Setelah tiga hari dilakukan fisioterapi dada, bersihan jalan nafas anak efektif. Pasien An. N dan An. A menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan, diantaranya mampu mengeluarkan dahak, frekuensi pernapasan normal (masing-masing 24 dan 28 kali per menit), suara napas jernih tanpa ronki, denyut nadi dalam batas normal (masing-masing 82 dan 86 kali per menit), dan peningkatan Kadar SpO2 hingga 99%.   Kata Kunci: Bronkopneumonia; Fisioterapi dada; Keperawatan Anak
Efektivitas hipnoterapi lima jari pada penurunan masalah kecemasan responden hipertensi Saputra, Dian angen; Furqoni, Prima Dian; Novikasari, Linawati
JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): April Edition 2024
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mhc.v3i1.421

Abstract

Abstract   Background: Hypertension is a disorder of the blood vessels which results in the supply of oxygen and nutrients carried by the blood being hampered from reaching the body tissues that need it. Hypertension sufferers who experience anxiety will feel somatic symptoms (symptoms appearing in the body) and feelings of fear or dread. One form of psychotherapy that can be applied to patients who experience hypertension with five anxiety problems is hypnosis therapy. Hypnotic technique is a form of self-hypnosis that can cause a relaxing effect, thereby reducing anxiety and stress from a person's mind. Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of five finger hypnosis therapy on anxiety levels in hypertension sufferers. Method: Descriptive research methods with a care service case study approach were carried out in the management of anxious patients with hypertension, including assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation and evaluation. Sampling within the community of Suka Jaya Lempasing Hamlet 03 Batu Menyan was carried out on 2hypertensive patients who experienced anxiety which was managed for one day. Data collection tools include assessment sheets, methods used in interviews and using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A) questionnaire. Results: This Paper showed that 5 finger hypnosis was effective in reducing anxiety in hypertensive patients. Conclusion: The 5-finger hypnosis innovation intervention can be proven effective in reducing the client's anxiety scale by decreasing the HRS-A score in two hypertensive patients who experience anxiety after the intervention
The effect of disaster management education on citizen preparedness facing floods Pabio, Pabio Leo capilo; Novikasari, Linawati; Winarno, Rudi; Trismiyana, Eka
JOURNAL OF Mental Health Concerns Vol. 4 No. 4 (2025): December Edition 2025
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kep Akademi Keperawatan Baitul Hikmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mhc.v4i4.1441

Abstract

Background: Natural disasters, especially floods, have become a crucial issue in Indonesia. Indonesia's geographical position as an archipelagic country that crosses the equator makes it vulnerable to high rainfall, which often triggers hydrometeorological disasters such as floods. Purpose: To determine the influence of health education about flood first aid on the mental readiness of the community in facing disasters. Method: A quantitative design with a quasi-experimental approach type one group pre-test post-test design. The research sample consisted of 30 respondents selected from 85 heads of families in RT 03 Nyunyai Village. Data was collected using a validated questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate analysis, normality test with Kolmogorov-Smirnov, and bivariate analysis with t-test. Results: A significant increase in knowledge and skills after being given health education interventions. The average score of knowledge and skills increased from 11.60 on the pre-test to 15.47 on the post-test. The results of the t-test proved a significant influence with a p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). Conclusion: Health education has a significant influence in increasing the knowledge and preparedness of the people of Nyunyai Village regarding first aid during floods. Keywords: Communities; First Aid; Floods; Health Education; Preparedness.
Hubungan Bahaya Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Kejadian TB Paru Pada Anak di RSUD DR. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung Rahmatika, Ida; Novikasari, Linawati; Yulendasari, Rika
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 7, No 10 (2025): Volume 7 Nomor 10 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v7i10.17139

Abstract

ABSTRACT Bandar Lampung City is the city/district that has the highest prevalence of pediatric TB cases in Lampung Province, namely 790 cases. In 2022, the coverage of TB case detection in children will be 59.4% and this coverage is higher than in 2021, namely 35.1%. Based on medical record data that researchers conducted at RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province, it is known that the incidence of pulmonary TB in children in 2023 from January to September is 61 cases. It is known that there is a relationship between the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of pulmonary TB in children. This type of research is quantitative research with an Analytical Survey research design with a Case Control approach. The total sample was 94 respondents using Purposive Sampling Technique. And analysis uses the Chi Square test. Analysis of the frequency distribution of exposure to cigarette smoke found 52 (55.3%) in the category not exposed to cigarette smoke. And as many as 42 (44.7%) were exposed to cigarette smoke. Analysis of the frequency distribution of history of pulmonary TB: 47 (50.0%) were in the category of not having pulmonary TB and 47 (50.0%) had pulmonary TB. Chi Square analysis test on the relationship between exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of pulmonary TB in children, obtained a significant p-value of 0.000 (< 0.05). This shows that there is a relationship between the dangers of exposure to cigarette smoke and the incidence of pulmonary TB in children. It is hoped that parents will keep their children away from cigarette smoke so that they are not exposed to cigarette smoke which will result in pulmonary TB in children. Keywords: Cigarette Smoke, Pulmonary TB, Children  ABSTRAK Kota Bandar Lampung adalah Kota/Kabupaten yang memiliki prevalensi dengan penemuan kasus TB anak tertinggi di Provinsi Lampung yaitu sebesar 790 kasus. Pada tahun 2022, cakupan penemuan kasus TB pada anak sebesar 59,4% dan cakupan ini lebih tinggi dibandingkan tahun 2021 yaitu sebesar 35,1%. Berdasarkan data rekam medik yang peneliti lakukan di RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek Provinsi Lampung, diketahui bahwa angka kejadian TB paru pada anak di tahun 2023 mulai periode bulan Januari sampai dengan September sebanyak 61 kasus. Diketahui hubungan antara bahaya paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian TB paru pada anak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Survei Analitik pendekatan Case Control. Jumlah sampel 94 responden dengan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Dan analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square. Analisis distribusi frekuensi paparan asap rokok terdapat 52 (55,3%) dalam kategori tidak terpapar asap rokok. Dan sebanyak 42 (44,7%) mengalami terpapar asap rokok. Analisis distribusi frekuensi riwayat TB paru 47 (50,0%) dalam kategori tidak terkena TB paru dan sebanyak 47 (50,0%) mengalami TB paru. Uji analisis Chi Square pada hubungan antara paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian TB paru pada anak, didapatkan nilai signifikan p-value 0,000 (< 0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara bahaya paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian TB paru pada anak. Diharapkan orang tua menjauhkan anak dari asap rokok agar tidak terpapar asap rokok yang akan mengakibatkan kejadian TB paru pada anak. Kata Kunci: Asap Rokok, TB Paru, Anak
Co-Authors Agustiansyah, Ferdika Alam, Rama Rajasa Ferlanda Alfian, Rika Amelia, Weni Andiny, Mery Apriyanti Apriyanti Aryanti Wardiyah, Aryanti Dewi Kusumaningsih Dhitya, Ray Krisna Elvania, Dewa Ayu Neli Furqoni, Prima Dian Hidayat, Asep Rahmad Irgi, Muhammad Istawala, Anggun Juana, Rika Linggariyana, Linggariyana Mardani Mardani Mardiani, Wiwin Martiani, Dina Muarif, Muhammad Syamsul Nadila, Tiya Neli, Dewa Ayu Nofita, Nofita Noprianti, Noprianti Pabio, Pabio Leo capilo Pradisca, Rima Ary Rahmatika, Ida Riska Wandini, Riska Rita, Desi Risna Rizkiawan, Rachmat Rizwan, Al Khairul Romadon, Ali Tomas Safitri, Hilda Meilinda Saputra, Dian Angen Saputra, Muhammad Rio Saputri, Maida Sari , Made Novita Sari, Lisa Yuliana Setiawati Setiawati Silvia, Andi Bunga Sintia, Monica Bela Dwi Sugiantoro, M. Fani Teguh Pribadi Trismiyana, Eka Winarno, Rudi Yulendasari, Rika Yulyani, Vera Yuniarti Yuniarti