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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA KESEMBUHAN PASIEN TB PARU DI RSU IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA (IPI) MEDAN Bernita Silalahi; Riska Wani Eka Putri Perangin-Angin; Noradina Noradina; Norong Perangin-Angin; Meriani Siahaan; Paskah Rina Situmorang; Susi Yanti Nainggolan
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v9i1.1235

Abstract

Tuberculosis paru (TB Paru) merupakan penyakit yang di sebabkan oleh Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, yakni kuman aerob yang dapat hidup terutama di paru atau di berbagai organ tubuh lainnya yang mempunyai tekanan parsial oksigen yang tinggi (Tambrani, 2010). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, kepatuhan minum obat, dan dukungan keluarga pada kesembuhan pasien TB paru di RSU Imelda Pekerja Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dan rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan Cross Sectional. Populasi terdiri dari seluruh pasien TB paru yang dirawat inap di Rumah Sakit Imelda Pekerja Indonesia (IPI) Medan tahun 2022 (Juni-agustus) sebanyak 133 orang dan sampel berjumlah 34 orang yang diperoleh menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mayoritas pengetahuan pasien TB Paru Dengan Kategori Baik yaitu sebanyak 10 responden (29,4%) dan minoritas dengan kategori Kurang yaitu sebanyak 8 responden (23,4%). minoritas kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB Paru yang patuh sebanyak 16 orang (47,1%) dan mayoritas tidak patuh sebanyak 18 orang (52,9), dan mayoritas dukungan keluarga cukup sebanyak 15 orang (44,1%) dan minoritas dukungan keluarga baik sebanyak 13 orang (38,2%).
PELATIHAN PENGENALAN TANDA-TANDA KENAIKAN KADAR GULA DARAH (KGD) PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II YANG BEROBAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN Bernita Silalahi; Noradina; Meriani Herlina; Christina Magdalena T.Bolon
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (212.062 KB) | DOI: 10.52943/ji-somba.v1i1.652

Abstract

Pola makan yang berlebihan dan melebihi jumlah kadar kalori yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh dapat meningkatkan kadar gula dalam darah dan resiko terkena DM Tipe II. Hal ini dikarenakan penduduk kota yang selalu mengkonsumsi makanan cepat saji dan minuman ringan yang mengandung kadar glukosa tinggi. Kendala yang ditemui di lapangan adalah kurang memahami atau kurang mengetahui apakah kadar gula darah mereka meningkat atau tidak, sehingga mereka banyak bertanya-tanya hingga mereka mengalami kecemasan yang berlebihan. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif observasional dengan 20 partisipan yang berobat jalan ke RS Imelda. Pemilihan sampel berdasarkan purposive sample. Sedangkan pengambilan data melalui evaluasi instrument pertanyaan yang dilaksanakan dengan pemeriksaan kenaikan gula darah serta daftar ceklist keterampilan. Tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan materi yang dimaksud dengan kenaikan kadar gula dalam darah, faktor-faktor risiko penyebab gula darah berlebih, cera mengatasi naiknya kadar gula dalam darah dan mengajarkan/mempraktekkan cara memeriksa kadar gula darah dan saat pelaksanaan dengan mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Dari hasil evaluasi diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan partisipan tentang pengetahuan akan dampak dari peningkatan gula dalam darah, 55 persen menjadi 85 persen. Begitu juga dengan meningkatnya keinginan untuk mencegah peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah dari 45 persen. menjadi 90 persen Pengetahuan merupakan domain penting dan faktor awal seseorang untuk berperilaku. Pengetahuan membentuk keyakinan peserta sehingga dapat memahami tanda kenaikan kadar gula dalam darah dan terampil melakukan mencegah kenaikan kadar gula dalam darah dan resiko akibat naiknya kadar gula dalam darah.
The Effect of Health Education on The Prevention of Leptospirosis Events in The Dormitory Environment Noradina, Noradina
Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2: December 2020
Publisher : Universitas Aisyah Pringsewu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (587.37 KB) | DOI: 10.30604/jika.v5i2.573

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease caused by the bacteria Leptospira sp. Leptospirosis is often found in tropical and developing countries, including Indonesia. Leptospira bacteria are the cause of leptospirosis that can attack animals and humans. Infection in humans is an incidental event because the main reservoir or spreader of Leptospira is rats. The urine of mice infected with Leptospira mixed or contaminated with water used for bathing can enter the human body through injured skin and mucous membranes. Prevention efforts are one way to reduce the incidence of leptospirosis, one of which is to cultivate good attitudes and knowledge about leptospirosis. This type of research is quantitative using a one-group pre-post test design. The sample in this study was Imelda Medan university students with a total of 30 respondents using accidental sampling. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there was a significant difference (p less than 0.05) in the average knowledge of respondents before and after the intervention, meaning that there was an increase in respondents' knowledge of leptospirosis prevention.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN TENTANG FAKTOR RISIKO DAN PENCEGAHAN DIABETES DI KELURAHAN LABUHAN DELI, MEDAN MARELAN TAHUN 2022 Noradina Noradina; Meriani Herlina; Ekawaty Suryani Mastari; Christina Magdalena T.Bolon
Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Juli: Jurnal Pengabdian Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (550.565 KB) | DOI: 10.55606/jpikes.v2i2.283

Abstract

Diabetes sebagai penyakit metabolik, merupakan penyakit yang berhubungan erat dengan gaya hidup masyarakat. Penyakit ini berhubungan dengan beban sosioekonomi yang tinggi secara global dan regional. Terjadinya diabetes dipengaruhi oleh faktor risiko yang dibagi menjadi faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi dan faktor risiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi. Pencegahan penyakit diabetes melitus tipe 2 mengurangi risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi terutama kepada orang-orang yang memiliki risiko untuk menderita DM tipe 2. Penelitian di berbagai negara termasuk Indonesia menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai Diabetes Melitus masih belum optimal. Tujuan dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang faktor risiko dan pencegahan diabetes pada masyarakat baik yang berisiko diabetes maupun yang tidak berisiko dengan memberikan edukasi di Kelurahan Labihan Deli, Medan Marelan.
EDUKASI PERAWATAN DIRI TERHADAP AKTIVITAS SEHARI-HARI PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI RUMAH SAKIT IMELDA MEDAN PEKERJA INDONESIA TAHUN 2022 Sagala, Deddy Sepadha Putra; Manurung, Sarida Surya; Zamago, Jonta Hendrik Pratama; Hutagaol, Aureliya; Damanik, Hamonangan; Noradina, Noradina
Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (Ji-SOMBA)
Publisher : Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (200.538 KB) | DOI: 10.52943/ji-somba.v2i2.1146

Abstract

Kondisi pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa akan mempengaruhi pemenuhan aktivitas sehari-hari. Intervensi yang dapat mengatasi masalah ini melalui edukasi perawatan diri, yaitu suatu proses interaksi antara petugas kesehatan (perawat) dengan pasien untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pasien melakukan perawatan dirinya. Jenis penulisan ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan desain nonequvalent pre-post test with control group. Sampel penulisan yaitu pasien hemodialisa yang mengalami gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari, terdiri dari 28 orang masing-masing kelompok dengan tekhnik aksidental sampling. Aktivitas sehari-hari manajemen nutrisi dan cairan, mobilisasi/pergerakan, aktivitas rumah, istirahat tidur dan tanggung jawab terhadap pengobatan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi intervensi pada kelompok intervensi dianalisis dengan Wilcoxon signed ranks test dengan nilai(p<0.05), pada kelompok kontrol dianalisa dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dengan nilai (p>0.05). Aktivitas sehari-hari sesudah edukasi perawatan diri pada kelompok intervensi dan kontrol dianalisis dengan Mann-Whitney test dengan nilai (p<0.05). Penulisan ini menunjukkan ada pengaruh edukasi perawatan diri terhadap aktivitas sehari-hari responden. Edukasi perawatan diri dapat meningkatkan kemampuan perawatan diri sehari-hari pasien hemodialisa jika dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dengan waktu minimal 1 bulan dengan cara diingatkan kembali setiap minggu dan dievaluasi diminggu keempat. Edukasi ini dapat menjadi masukan kepada pelayanan kesehatan khususnya keperawatan untuk selalu memberikan edukasi perawatan diri kepada pasien yang menjalani hemodialisa secara terus-menerus
The Effect Of Giving Cucumber Juice On Reducing Blood Pressure In Hypertension Patients At Imelda Pekerja Indonesia General Hospital 2023 Noradina Noradina; Meriani HS; Bernita Silalahi; Paskah rina Situmorang; Deddy Sepadha Sagala; Desmawati Ndruru
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): November : International Journal of Health
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v3i3.3166

Abstract

Hypertension or high blood pressure is the main cause of heart system disorders, because known as the number one killer in the world, called the silent killer silently) because people with high blood pressure often do not show symptoms . The aim of this research was to determine the effect of giving cucumber juice on lowering blood pressure hypertension sufferers. This type of research is Quantitative research uses a quasi-experimental design with this type of design One group pre-post test was used. The study population was 33 hypertensive patients. The sample research formula uses the Slovin formula so that the research sample is 30 0 people. By giving cucumber juice once a day in the morning before breakfast 15-30 minutes 250 ml for 7 consecutive days. And analyzed univariately and bivariately using a paired sample t-test (between before and after intervention). Research result showed that blood pressure values were obtained after the intervention was carried out decrease and seen from the p value of 0.000 <0.05 it can be concluded that there is an influence from giving cucumber juice to reducing blood pressure in hypertensive patients .
Literature Review Role Of Matrix Metalloproteinase In Cancer Pain Ekawaty Suryani Mastari; Fitri Aidani Ulfa; Ningrum Wahyuni; Noradina Noradina; Meriani HS
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): December : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v1i4.890

Abstract

Cancer pain occurs in more than half of cancer patients and affects their quality of life. The complexities of proinflammatory molecules in the tumor microenvironment contribute to pain. The MMPs, as proteolytic enzymes involved in cancer cell migration towards the surrounding environment, demonstrate their connection to the development of pain in cancer. As complex molecules, MMPs can be influenced by various cytokines and chemokines, mainly throughout neuroinflammation, which decreases neuron sensitivity and boosts hyperexcitability in pain-controlling mechanisms.
Diabetes Mellitus And The Therapeutic Potential Of Phaleria Macrocarpa Extract: A Review Azis Mangara; Shanty Maria Lisanora Fernanda; Norong Peranginangin; Riska Wani Eka Putri; Defri Elias Simatupang; Noradina Noradina; Meriani Herlina
The International Science of Health Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): June : The International Science of Health Journal
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesdam IV, Diponegoro Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59680/ishel.v2i2.1144

Abstract

Background: The rising prevalence of diabetes mellitus globally necessitates the exploration of alternative treatment options. Phaleria macrocarpa, known for its traditional use in the treatment of various ailments, has garnered interest as a potential adjunctive therapy for diabetes. Objective: This review synthesizes current research on the efficacy and safety of Phaleria macrocarpa in the management of diabetes, outlining its therapeutic potential, pharmacological mechanisms, and future research directions. Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted, encompassing studies that investigated the effects of Phaleria macrocarpa on diabetes-related parameters in preclinical and clinical settings. Results: The collected data suggest that Phaleria macrocarpa may improve blood glucose control and insulin sensitivity. Several studies indicate a positive effect on metabolic parameters in diabetes. However, the safety profile warrants further investigation, as does the standardization of dosages. Conclusions: While preliminary findings show promise for the integration of Phaleria macrocarpa into diabetes care, extensive clinical trials are required to confirm efficacy and establish safety. Moreover, a better understanding of the plant's bioactive compounds, their mechanisms of action, and potential interactions with standard diabetes treatments is essential. The cultural importance of Phaleria macrocarpa supports its continued investigation, recognizing the need to respect and integrate traditional knowledge with contemporary medical practices.
Edukasi dan Promosi Kesehatan Autis di Panti Asuhan SLB-C St.Lucia Lau Dendang Kabupaten Deliserdang Noradina Noradina; Meriani Herlina; Rostinah Manurung; Mira Indrayani; Aureliya Hutagaol; Bernita Silalahi; Arta Marisi Dame; Paskah Rina Situmorang; Dea Lisa Sriananda Ritonga; Elena Laure Hasibuan; Yoga Saputra Gea; Putri Mulia Nanda; Muliyadi Banjar Nahor; Permanda Maulana
Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Pengabdian Bidang Kesehatan
Publisher : PPNI UNIMMAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57214/jpbidkes.v2i2.74

Abstract

Autism Education and Health Promotion at the St. SLB-C Orphanage. Lucia Lau Dendang, Deliserdang Regency” focuses on delivering autism education and health promotion aimed at improving educational and health outcomes for orphaned children with Autism Spectrum Disorder. Aim: this implementation is to improve knowledge and management of autism among staff and residents of residential care, to advance the development of individual skills in children with ASD, and to improve their physical, mental and emotional well-being. Methods: A multidisciplinary approach was adopted, featuring individualized education plans, specific teaching methods, health promotion activities such as regular physical exercise, nutritional education, and hygiene practices, alongside targeted mental health support. Expected Results: Benefits include increased autism awareness, improved communication and social interaction skills for children, better physical health through structured exercise and diet, and increased emotional stability from various coping strategies. In addition, this initiative aims to foster a safe and supportive environment that meets the sensory and safety needs of children with Autism. The implementation of this activity shows how important adaptive and holistic parenting models are in special needs orphanages and suggests that with training and resources appropriately, significant improvements in the quality of life of orphaned children with Autism can be achieved.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KONTRIBUSI EDUCATOR OLEH PERAWAT DALAM DISCARE PLANNING DENGAN TINGKAT KEDISIPLINAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MELAKUKAN HEMODIALISA SECARA RUTIN Rina Situmorang, Paskah; Lingga, Rugun Togianur; Berutu, Heriaty; Herlina, Meriani; Noradina, Noradina; Silalahi, Bernita; Ritonga, Yuni Shanti; Harefa, Sehardi Natal; Manurung, Sarida Surya
Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
Publisher : Program Studi S1/DIII-Keperawatan Universitas Imelda Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52943/jikeperawatan.v10i2.1537

Abstract

ABSTRACT Hemodialysis is dialysis therapy as a kidney replacement in patients with CKD. One of the problems that cause hemodialysis failure is the problem of compliance in patients with chronic kidney failure who undergo hemodialysis therapy. Therefore, the role of health workers is very much needed in providing understanding to patients regarding discharge planning in order to get better care to achieve the patient's quality of life. If the patient is not disciplined in maintaining his life by obediently carrying out hemodialysis therapy according to the doctor's recommendations, shortness of breath, edema, ascites will occur and will cause many long-term complications which will ultimately increase mortality. With quality instructions from nurses or a good understanding of discharge planning, it is hoped that it can improve the discipline of CKD patients in carrying out hemodialysis therapy. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between the contribution of educators by nurses in discharge planning and the level of discipline of chronic kidney failure patients who undergo regular hemodialysis at RSU IPI Medan. This type of quantitative research with a correlation research design. Data collection used was an educator contribution questionnaire by nurses in discharge planning which consisted of 21 questions. The population in this study was all CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy, totaling 52 people. With an accidental sampling technique. The research results were tested using the Chi-Square test with a (p) value of <0.001 <0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between the provision of discharge planning and the level of discipline of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis therapy, so it is hoped that all health workers will provide clear information to patients regarding the importance of carrying out hemodialysis therapy so that the patient's quality of life is more optimal.