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BERBAGAI FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III (Studi Kasus Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen) ismail, ismail; Usman, Said; Maulida, Mahya
Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh (MaKMA) Vol 2, No 3 (2019): Majalah Kesehatan Masyarakat Aceh
Publisher : Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32672/makma.v2i3.1545

Abstract

Berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi di lapangan pada responden trimester III kehamilan yang berada di Desa Pante Rheng mengenai kecemasan pada saat menjelang persalinan sangatlah tinggi. Sekilas dari pengetahuan ibu, diketahui belum mengerti bagaimana cara menghadapi, mengatasi serta menenangkan diri dari kecemasan pada saat persalinan. Sementara dukungan dari keluarga, beberapa ibu mengatakan kurang karena terbiasa pergi sendiri sementara suami yang bekerja sebagai nelayan akan berangkat ke laut sesuai jadwalnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Wilyah Kerja Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireun Tahun 2018 Penelitian ini bersifat survei analitik dengan desain cross sectional studi. Dengan jumlah populasi 127 responden dan sampel berjumlah 56 responden. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat dan bivariat. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireun pada tanggal 20 s/d 26 Februari tahun 2019. Dari hasil uji statistik chi-square dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan (P-value  0,025 0,05), psikologis (P-value  0,014 0,05), dukungan keluarga (P-value  0,048 0,05), dan tidak ada pengaruh pendapatan (P-value  0,055 0,05) terhadap tingkat kecemasan ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Samalanga Kabupaten Bireuen Tahun 2019. Diharapkan kepada puskesmas, dapat memegaskan kepada sang ibu saat pemeriksaan kehamilan untuk menikuti masa pemeriksaan kehamilan untuk mengurangi tingkat komplikasi dan kematian ibu demi meningkatkan derajat kesehatan.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN CAKUPAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP DI BAITUSSALAM, ACEH BESAR Suliawati, Gidul; Usman, Said; Maulana, Teuku; Saputra, Irwan; Zaman, Nasrul
E-Jurnal Medika Udayana Vol 12 No 7 (2023): E-Jurnal Medika Udayana
Publisher : Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/MU.2023.V12.i07.P08

Abstract

The immunization program is included in efforts to reduce morbidity, disability and death in infants and toddlers. Complete Basic Immunization Coverage in Aceh Besar District has decreased every year, atleast is still below the national target of 85%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with complete basic immunization coverage at the Baitussalam Health Center in 2022. This research was conducted using a quantitative study with a cross-sectional approach with data collection using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately to describe the distribution and proportions, as well as bivariate using Chi Square and using multivariate analysis with linear regression. Result of the study showed more than half (57.4%) of mothers did not give complete immunization to their babies. This study found that there was a relationship between the provision of complete basic immunization and the mother's employment status (p value = 0.018), level of knowledge (p value = 0.484), family support (p value = 0.000), mother's trust (p value = 0.000). The most dominant factors affecting complete basic immunization coverage at the Baitussalam are factors of knowledge, trust, the role of health workers and health cadres.
Acceptance and willingness to purchase a hypothetical COVID-19 vaccine in a region under Shariah law: A cross-sectional study in Aceh, Indonesia Rayhan, Muhammad A.; Mudatsir, Mudatsir; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Ichsan, Ichsan; Amir-Behghadami, Mehrdad; Khader, Yousef S.; Koyanagi, Ai; Sah, Ranjit; Viveiros-Rosa, Sandro G.; Mamun, Mohammed A.; Lemu, Yohannes K.; Bouchra, Assarag; Linguissi, Laure SG.; Ikram, Aamer; Sallam, Dina E.; Parperis, Konstantinos; Wollina, Uwe; Rademaker, Marius; Vento, Sandro; Usman, Said
Narra J Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): August 2022
Publisher : Narra Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52225/narra.v2i2.85

Abstract

Vaccines are urgently needed to control the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The aim of this study was to determine the acceptance of and willingness to purchase a hypothetical COVID-19 vaccine in the general population of Aceh, a holistic Shariah law implementation province in Indonesia. An online cross-sectional study was conducted using a quota sampling technique between 1 to 24 September 2021. To determine hypothetical vaccine acceptance, respondents were asked if they were willing to accept vaccines with combinations of either 50% or 95% effectiveness and either 5% or 20% risk of adverse effects. Willingness to purchase was assessed by asking whether the participants would pay for such vaccines at certain price points. Logistic regression analysis was used to assess the associated determinants. Out of 377 respondents included in the final analysis, 86.5% were willing to accept a COVID-19 vaccine with 95% effectiveness and 5% adverse effects. The acceptance rate dropped to 45.1% if the risk of adverse effects was 20%. Vaccines with 50% effectiveness and 5% adverse effects were acceptable to 42.2% but the acceptance went down to 17.2% if the risk of adverse effects increased to 20%. Multivariate analysis found that men were twice as likely to accept a vaccine with 95% effectiveness and 5% adverse effects compared to females (aOR: 2.01; 95% CI 1.05–3.86). We found that 156/377 (41.3%) of respondents were willing to purchase a COVID-19 vaccine and of these participants 71.1% were willing to pay between Indonesian Rupiah (IDR) 50,000–150,000 (US$ 3.33–10.00). In conclusion, the acceptance rate of a hypothetical COVID-19 vaccine varied based on effectiveness and the risk of adverse effects.
INDENTIFIKASI SENYAWA EKSTRAK UMBI GARUT DAN TEPUNG IKAN LELE DUMBO MELALUI UJI FITOKIMIA SEBAGAI IMUNOSTIMULAN PADA TIKUS PUTIH YANG DI INDUKSI VAKSIN HEPATITIS B Zulkifli, Zulkifli; Jamil, Kurnian Fitri; Darmawi, Darmawi; Usman, Said
Jurnal Farmanesia Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Farmanesia
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS SARI MUTIARA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51544/jf.v9i1.3426

Abstract

The variety of biodiversity that grows in Indonesia makes this country the second megacenter in the world after Brazil. More than 30,000 plant species grow and 2,500 of them are medicinal plants one of them is arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) as well as natural sources of animal wealth such as Dumbo catfish (Powder Clarias gariepinus) which is a source of protein that is needed by the body. Several researchers have also investigated the active compounds contained in the two ingredients, but differences in the environment and the maintenance process significantly affect the chemical content. This research focused on the initial phytochemical test and chemical composition of Maranta arundinacea extract and Clarias gariepinus powder extracted with 40% ethanol by maceration and hydrolysis techniques
Efisiensi ICU Rumah Sakit Pemerintah Dengan Metode Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Salsabila, Hilwa; Saputra, Irwan; Syahrizal, Dedy; Zaman, Nasrul; Usman, Said
Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Yayasan RS.Dr. Soetomo Vol 10, No 1 (2024): JMK Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo, Pertama 2024
Publisher : STIKES Yayasan RS.Dr.Soetomo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29241/jmk.v10i1.1814

Abstract

Efficiency defined by optimizing any resources which used to produce an output in a maximal level. Since INA-CBG was applied to hospital payment system, hospital was forced to keep the resources that used for producing process is less than the cost of National Health Assurance. Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is a ward needed advanced technology. qualified human resources, and high cost. Thus, ICU should be concern about their efficiency. Aim of this study is to measure the efficiency of the ICU at a public hospital. This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. The study was conduct at type A public hospital in Banda Aceh, Aceh Province, Indonesia. We include six units of intensive care such as MICU, CSICU, ICCU, PICU, NICU, RICU. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) model is used to measure the efficiency at period 2022. DEA measurement performed by MAXDEA Lite 2.0. Results: ICU, CSICU, ICCU, PICU, and RICU efficiency score was one (efficient), while NICU was 0,87 (inefficient). Conclusion of the study that MICU, CSICU, ICCU, PICU, and RICU are efficient. NICU are not efficient.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR PERILAKU BUANG AIR BESAR SEMBARANGAN (BABS) DI ACEH UTARA Yulia, Mirna; Sofia, Sofia; Maulana, Teuku; Marthoenis, Marthoenis; Usman, Said
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i1.2252

Abstract

Buang air besar sembarangan (BABS) sebagai bentuk perilaku yang tidak sehat dan masih ditemukan pada kehidupan sehari-hari. Perilaku tersebut dapat menimbulkan efek tidak sehat bagi individu, keluarga maupun masyarakat sekitar. Hingga kini Perilaku Buang Air Besar Sembarangan sering ditemukan Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis determinan faktor perilaku BABS di kabupaten Aceh Utara Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh Kepala Keluarga (KK) berjumlah 351 KK berasal dari 18 desa di kecamatan Tanah Pasir Kabupaten Aceh Utara dengan menggunakan teknik Cluster random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, kebiasaan, tingkat ekonomi dan kepemilikan jamban (p<0,005) terhadap Perilaku BABS pada masyarakat di Aceh Utara.  Subjek yang tidak memiliki jamban sendiri memiliki peluang 5.828 kali berperilaku buang air besar sembarangan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi perilaku buang air besar sembarangan yaitu kepemilikan jamban
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT UMUM TEUNGKU PEUKAN DI ACEH DITINJAU DARI PERENCANAAN Agustina, Rini Fitri; Zaman, Nasrul; Nurjannah, Nurjannah; Saputra, Irwan; Usman, Said
JURNAL RISET KESEHATAN POLTEKKES DEPKES BANDUNG, Online ISSN 2579-8103 Vol 16 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Poltekkes Depkes Bandung
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/juriskesbdg.v16i1.2257

Abstract

The Hospital Management Information System (SIMRS) is an integrated system that regulates the collection of various data, then the data is processed into information needed by stakeholders in the hospital. SIMRS is prepared to handle the entire hospital management process, for this reason a planning process for information system components (KSI) is needed so that it is effective and produces accurate, relevant and consistent data in a timely manner. This research aims to determine the optimization of SIMRS and analyze information system planning (KSI) including infrastructure planning, hardware and software, brainware and technology at Teungku Peukan General Hospital (RSUTP). This research is qualitative research. Data analysis uses a thematic approach. The research subjects were ten top, middle and lower level managers as well as information technology staff who managed SIMRS at RSUTP. The research results show that KSI planning at RSUTP includes making a master plan for the hospital building without a site plan for the internet and electricity network for SIMRS; planning for procurement of computers not with UPS; SIMRS software planning tailored to user needs; there are no working terms of reference for training; not all management teams are involved in technology planning. It can be concluded that the planning of information system components at Teungku Peukan General Hospital has not been optimal and comprehensive.
PENERAPAN CONTINUITY OF CARE (COC) DALAM PENINGKATAN KESEMBUHAN PASIEN DENGAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU Riansyah, Ferdi; Fitria, Fitria; Fitri, Aina; Fazira, Frisca; Saputra, Mahruri; Usman, Said; Saputra, Irwan; Julia Utama, Reka; Ristiani, Ristiani
Jurnal Medikes (Media Informasi Kesehatan) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36743/medikes.v11i2.817

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru, yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis, merupakan salah satu penyakit menular dengan angka kematian yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Di Indonesia, TB paru menduduki peringkat kedua setelah India, dengan 969 ribu kasus dan 93 ribu kematian per tahun. Meskipun telah tersedia vaksin BCG untuk pencegahan, efektivitasnya hanya sekitar 50%, sehingga penularan masih menjadi tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur efektivitas pendekatan Continuity of Care (CoC) dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan dan pengetahuan pasien TB paru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi-experimental dengan desain Posttest-Only Control Design, di mana pasien TB paru dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen yang menerima intervensi CoC dan kelompok kontrol yang tidak menerima intervensi. Data dikumpulkan dari tiga Puskesmas di Aceh Besar antara Maret hingga Agustus 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa CoC secara signifikan meningkatkan kepatuhan (87%) dan pengetahuan (69,6%) pasien dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol (P < 0,005). Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa CoC berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas perawatan pasien melalui peningkatan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan dan pengetahuan tentang kondisi kesehatannya. Dengan hubungan yang lebih baik antara pasien dan penyedia layanan kesehatan, CoC dapat membantu menurunkan angka penularan dan meningkatkan keberhasilan pengobatan TB paru. Penelitian lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi CoC dalam konteks yang lebih luas dan populasi yang lebih beragam.
PEMANFAATAN LEAFLET DAN POSTER SEBAGAI MEDIA EDUKASI GIZI SEIMBANG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DI ACEH BESAR Al Rahmad, Agus Hendra; Sofyan, Hizir; Usman, Said; Mudatsir, Mudatsir; Binti Firdaus, Shausan
Media Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Vol. 33 No. 1 (2023): MEDIA PENELITIAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34011/jmp2k.v33i1.1863

Abstract

Aceh is one of the provinces in Indonesia where around 5-10% of teenagers aged 13-15 years are underweight or very thin, and 8.3% are obese. Understanding balanced nutrition is very important for teenagers so there is a need for education regarding this matter. Balanced nutrition education is effective when delivered through the right media. This study aimed to determine the effect and effectiveness of balanced nutrition education using leaflets and poster media on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls. Quantitative research using a Quasy experiment design. The research location was in Senior High School 1, Ingin Jaya Aceh Besar, in 2023. A sample of 66 schoolgirls was divided into two intervention groups: balanced nutrition education using leaflet and poster media. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Direct intervention was carried out for five days with balanced nutrition material, totaling two credits. Data analysis was performed using the Dependent T-test and Independent T-test statistical tests at 95% CI. Results, there is an effect of balanced nutrition education using leaflet media in improving knowledge and attitudes (p<0.05). Likewise, balanced nutrition education using poster media showed a significant effect (p<0.05). However, there was no difference between the use of leaflets and poster media in improving the knowledge and attitudes of adolescent girls towards balanced nutrition (p>0.05). In conclusion, balanced nutrition education using leaflet and poster media has an effect in improving knowledge and attitudes, but there was no difference in effectiveness in providing education about balanced nutrition.
Faktor Kepadatan Penduduk dan Pengetahuan terhadap Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ladang Tuha Aceh Selatan Usrina, Nora; Yasni, Hilma; Usman, Said; Zakaria, Radhiah; Julissasman, Julissasman; Raisah, Putri
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 4 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i4.17062

Abstract

ABSTRACT According to the World Health Organization, Tuberculosis is the second most deadly disease in the world in 2021 after Covid-19, and is ranked 13th (thirteenth) as the main cause of death worldwide. Indonesia is ranked third in the world with the highest number of TB cases after India and China. South Aceh Regency is the area with the highest TB cases in Aceh Province. Data from the health service, South Aceh Regency shows an increase in the number of pulmonary TB cases every year. In 2019, there were 260 cases of pulmonary TB, and in 2020, there were 387 cases of pulmonary TB. To determine the factors of knowledge and population density on pulmonary tuberculosis in the working area of Ladang Tuha Community Health Center, South Aceh Regency. This research design is in the form of analytical observational with a case control approach. The population in this study was all pulmonary TB sufferers (BTA+), totaling 52 people. Sampling in this study was a total population of 52 case samples and a control sample of 52 (1:1) and matching was carried out based on age and gender. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. This research was conducted in the Ladang Tuha Community Health Center Work Area, South Aceh Regency from 20 May to 06 June 2024 using a questionnaire. Around 43 TB sufferers (82.7%) at most had insufficient knowledge, and 20 TB sufferers (38.5%) did not meet the population density requirements. The results of the chi-square test showed that there was a relationship between the knowledge factor (p = 0.001) and the population density factor (p = 0.001) with the incidence of pulmonary TB. There is a relationship between population density and knowledge factors with the incidence of pulmonary TB in the Ladang Tuha Community Health Center Work Area, South Aceh Regency.  Keywords: Knowledge, Population Density, Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Case Control    ABSTRAK Tuberculosis menurut World Heallth Orgalnizaltion sebagai penyakit mematikan nomor dua di dunia pada tahun 2021 setelah Covid-19, dan menjadi urutan ke 13 (tiga belas) sebagai faktor penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia. Indonesia menduduki peringkat ke tiga di dunia dengan beban jumlah kasus TBC terbanyak setelah India, dan China. Kabupaten Aceh Selatan adalah wilayah dengan kasus TBC paling tinggi di Provinsi Aceh. Data dari dinas kesehatan, Kabupaten Aceh Selatan menunjukkan peningkatan jumlah kasus TBC paru setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2019, terdapat 260 kasus TBC paru, dan pada tahun 2020, terdapat 387 kasus TBC paru. Mengetahui faktor pengetahuan dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap Tuberkolosis paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Ladang Tuha Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Desain penelitian ini dalam bentuk observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita TB Paru (BTA+) berjumlah 52 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai sampel kasus total populasi sebanyak 52 dan sampel kontrol sebanyak 52 (1:1) dan dilakukan matchingberdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Ladang Tuha Kabupaten Aceh Selatan dari tanggal 20 Mei s.d 06 Juni 2024 dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sekitar 43 penderita TB (82,7%) paling banyak mempunyai pengetahuan kurang, dan 20 penderita TB (38,5%) tidak memenuhi syarat kepadatan penduduk. Hasil uji chi-square diperoleh bahwa ada hubungan antara faktor pengetahuan (p = 0,001) dan faktor kepadatan penduduk (p = 0,001) dengan kejadian TB paru. Ada hubungan antara faktor kepadatan penduduk dan pengetahuan dengan kejadian TB paru di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Ladang Tuha Kabupaten Aceh Selatan. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Kepadatan Penduduk, Tuberkulosis Paru, Case Kontrol