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Trends and Issues in the Use of Garlic as A Natural Treatment for Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertension Sufferers: Literature Review Sari, Putri Irwanti; Junizar, Hasny Dwi; Hamidah, Hamidah; Siregar, Indah Awaliyah; Martawinarti, Rts Netisa Martawinarti; Mutmainnah, Muthia; Yusnilawati, Yusnilawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkuj.v10i1.48108

Introduction: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a global health problem whose prevalence continues to increase from year to year. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that hypertension is one of the leading causes of death from cardiovascular disease worldwide. According to WHO data, approximately 1.28 billion adults aged 30–79 years suffer from hypertension globally. One natural ingredient that has attracted attention in the treatment of hypertension is garlic (Allium sativum). Thus, this paper aims to examine the effectiveness of garlic as a blood pressure-lowering drug in patients with hypertension and its underlying mechanism of action. Methods: A comprehensive review of relevant studies was conducted, analyzing findings related to hypertension management, barriers to treatment, and the role of healthcare professionals and complementary therapies in improving patient compliance. This study used search engines and databases. Result: The analyzed research findings consistently demonstrate that garlic has significant potential in lowering blood pressure among individuals with hypertension. Conclusion: Garlic (Allium sativum Linn.) has proven to be significantly effective in reducing blood pressure among hypertensive patients in various preparations such as extracts, decoctions, and infusions, primarily through the action of allicin as a vasodilator, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory agent.

Gambaran Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi dengan Riwayat Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Selama 3–5 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi MARCELINDA, WIDA TRI; Nurhusna, Nurhusna; Martawinarti, Rts Netisa; Subandi, Andi; Sari, Putri Irwanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkuj.v10i1.49731

Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by a persistent increase in blood pressure that requires long-term therapy and risk factor control. This study aimed to describe the blood pressure profile of patients with hypertension who had a history of using antihypertensive medication for three to five years in the working area of Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin, Jambi City. The study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a total sampling technique involving 40 respondents. Data were collected using a respondent characteristic questionnaire, interviews, and blood pressure measurements with a digital sphygmomanometer after participants rested for five minutes. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (72.5%), had a college education (30%), worked as housewives (60%), and had suffered from hypertension for five years (62.5%). Based on blood pressure measurements, most respondents had systolic blood pressure in the moderate hypertension category (57.5%) and mild hypertension (42.5%). Meanwhile, diastolic blood pressure was predominantly in the mild hypertension category (62.5%), followed by high-normal (20%), normal (10%), and moderate hypertension (7.5%). The findings indicate that a portion of respondents still experienced uncontrolled blood pressure despite long-term antihypertensive medication use. Contributing factors include medication adherence, high-sodium diet, stress, and lack of physical activity. Continuous education, regular monitoring, and lifestyle modification efforts are necessary to achieve optimal blood pressure control.

Trends and Issues in the Use of Garlic as A Natural Treatment for Lowering Blood Pressure in Hypertension Sufferers: Literature Review Sari, Putri Irwanti; Junizar, Hasny Dwi; Hamidah, Hamidah; Siregar, Indah Awaliyah; Martawinarti, Rts Netisa Martawinarti; Mutmainnah, Muthia; Yusnilawati, Yusnilawati
Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkuj.v10i1.48108

Introduction: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a global health problem whose prevalence continues to increase from year to year. The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that hypertension is one of the leading causes of death from cardiovascular disease worldwide. According to WHO data, approximately 1.28 billion adults aged 30–79 years suffer from hypertension globally. One natural ingredient that has attracted attention in the treatment of hypertension is garlic (Allium sativum). Thus, this paper aims to examine the effectiveness of garlic as a blood pressure-lowering drug in patients with hypertension and its underlying mechanism of action. Methods: A comprehensive review of relevant studies was conducted, analyzing findings related to hypertension management, barriers to treatment, and the role of healthcare professionals and complementary therapies in improving patient compliance. This study used search engines and databases. Result: The analyzed research findings consistently demonstrate that garlic has significant potential in lowering blood pressure among individuals with hypertension. Conclusion: Garlic (Allium sativum Linn.) has proven to be significantly effective in reducing blood pressure among hypertensive patients in various preparations such as extracts, decoctions, and infusions, primarily through the action of allicin as a vasodilator, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory agent.

Gambaran Tekanan Darah pada Penderita Hipertensi dengan Riwayat Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi Selama 3–5 Tahun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin Kota Jambi MARCELINDA, WIDA TRI; Nurhusna, Nurhusna; Martawinarti, Rts Netisa; Subandi, Andi; Sari, Putri Irwanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkuj.v10i1.49731

Hypertension is a chronic condition characterized by a persistent increase in blood pressure that requires long-term therapy and risk factor control. This study aimed to describe the blood pressure profile of patients with hypertension who had a history of using antihypertensive medication for three to five years in the working area of Puskesmas Simpang IV Sipin, Jambi City. The study employed a quantitative descriptive design with a total sampling technique involving 40 respondents. Data were collected using a respondent characteristic questionnaire, interviews, and blood pressure measurements with a digital sphygmomanometer after participants rested for five minutes. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (72.5%), had a college education (30%), worked as housewives (60%), and had suffered from hypertension for five years (62.5%). Based on blood pressure measurements, most respondents had systolic blood pressure in the moderate hypertension category (57.5%) and mild hypertension (42.5%). Meanwhile, diastolic blood pressure was predominantly in the mild hypertension category (62.5%), followed by high-normal (20%), normal (10%), and moderate hypertension (7.5%). The findings indicate that a portion of respondents still experienced uncontrolled blood pressure despite long-term antihypertensive medication use. Contributing factors include medication adherence, high-sodium diet, stress, and lack of physical activity. Continuous education, regular monitoring, and lifestyle modification efforts are necessary to achieve optimal blood pressure control.

The Risk of Falls among Elderly at Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Luhur, Jambi City Sari, Lisa Anita; Martawinarti, RTS Netisa
Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 11 No 2 (2025): JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KESEHATAN
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Garuda Putih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52741/jiikes.v11i2.142

Elderly individuals are an age group that is vulnerable to various health problems, one of which is the risk of falling. Falls among the elderly can lead to injuries, decreased quality of life, and even death. Therefore, it is important to identify factors associated with the risk of falls, especially among older adults living in social care institutions such as nursing homes. This study aimed to describe the risk of falls among elderly residents at the Budi Luhur Social Institution for the Elderly (PSTW) in Jambi City. This research used a descriptive quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 58 elderly individuals selected using a total sampling technique. The instrument used was the Morse Fall Scale to assess the level of fall risk. Data were analyzed univariately and presented in the form of frequency distributions and percentages. The results showed that most of the elderly had a high risk of falling, totaling 43 respondents (74.13%), while 15 respondents (25.86%) had a moderate risk of falling. The factors contributing to a higher risk of falls included muscle weakness, balance disorders, the use of walking aids, and a history of previous falls. In conclusion, the majority of elderly individuals at the Budi Luhur Social Institution in Jambi City had a high risk of falling. Preventive efforts such as physical exercises to improve strength and balance, fall prevention education, and creating a safe environment are necessary to reduce the risk of falls among the elderly.

The Relationship of Information, Motivation And Behavioral Skill (IMB Model) Based Health Behavior to Tuberculosis Medication Compliance in Tuberculosis Patients at Putri Ayu Health Center Sari, Putri Puspita; Rudini, Dini; Martawinarti, RTS Netisa; Sari, Putri Irwanti; Sulistiawan, Andika
Jurnal Pinang Masak Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pinang Masak (JPIMA)
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpima.v4i2.48730

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is still a global health problem with a high incidence rate, including in Indonesia. The success of therapy is highly dependent on the patient's adherence to treatment. The Information, Motivation, and Behavioral Skills (IMB) model describes compliance through three main components, namely information, motivation, and behavioral skills. Objective: To determine the relationship between health behavior based on the IMB Model and medication adherence in tuberculosis patients at the Putri Ayu Health Center, Jambi City. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique is a total sampling with a total of 48 respondents. The research instruments were in the form of IMB Model questionnaires and medication adherence. Data analysis using Gamma tests. Results: There was a significant association between personal motivation (p=0.001), social motivation (p=0.001), and behavioral skills (p=0.001) with medication adherence, whereas the information showed no significant association (p=0.639). Conclusions: IMB Model-based health behaviors have a meaningful relationship with medication adherence in tuberculosis patients. Keywords: Tuberculosis, Medication Adherence, Information Motivation Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model

UJI EFEKTIVITAS HOLOGRAM 3D DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KESIAPSIAGAAN DI PESANTREN Kamila Dyanti, Tiara; Subandi, Andi; Martawinarti, Rts Netisa; Oktarina, Yosi; Sulistiawan, Andika
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): MARET 2026
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v7i1.52481

Proses belajar di pesantren umumnya masih berpusat pada metode ceramah, sehingga kesempatan siswa untuk memperoleh pengalaman belajar yang lebih visual dan menarik menjadi terbatas. Kondisi ini membuat motivasi belajar dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi kesiapsiagaan belum optimal. Kehadiran media hologram 3D menawarkan cara penyampaian materi yang lebih hidup dan mudah dipahami. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menilai seberapa efektif media hologram 3D dalam meningkatkan usability, motivasi belajar, serta menurunkan beban kognitif siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif post-test only. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa Pondok Pesantren As’ad, dengan jumlah sampel 30 siswa yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga instrumen, yaitu System Usability Scale (SUS), Instructional Materials Motivation Survey (IMMS), dan Paas Cognitive Load Scale. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif melalui nilai rata-rata, persentase, dan kategori penilaian. Media hologram 3D menunjukkan tingkat usability yang tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 3,47. Motivasi belajar siswa berada pada kategori tinggi mencapai 73,3%, sedangkan beban kognitif tercatat pada kategori rendah hingga sedang dengan nilai rata-rata 1,53. Media hologram 3D terbukti efektif sebagai sarana edukasi, karena mampu menarik minat siswa, membantu pemahaman materi, dan tetap menjaga beban kognitif pada tingkat yang wajar. Media ini layak digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran kesehatan di lingkungan pesantren.

OVERVIEW OF ATTITUDES REGARDING DAILY SKILLS POWERED BY GENDER IN GEN Z Meinarisa, Meinarisa; Nasution, Riska Amalya; Martawinarti, RTS Netisa; Mawarti, Indah; Kamariyah, Kamariyah; Sari, Putri Irwanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkuj.v10i2.54671

Background : This study focuses on attitudes regarding daily skills mastered by each gender in Gen Z. The Methods : research method in this study is a quantitative descriptive research method. Data collection using a digital questionnaire (google form). The population in this study amounted to 325 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. Results : The characteristics of the respondents above present the largest gender data is male, which is 179 (55%). The age of the largest respondents is 20 years old as many as 114 (35%). Most respondents 227 (70%) have never received gender education and most respondents' education is bachelor 247 (76%). Attitudes towards Daily Skills that must be mastered by each gender according to Gen Z on the statement of being able to prepare daily food to eat, most respondents agree 306 (94%). The ability to clean the house, most respondents agree to be mastered 318 (97%). The ability to wash dirty clothes, most respondents agree to be mastered 300 (92%). The ability to clean the toilet, most respondents agree to be mastered 290 (89%). The ability to take care of family/siblings/younger siblings, most respondents stated that they agreed to be mastered 264 (81%). Conclusion : The results of the study showed that Gen Z has an attitude that agrees that every gender must be able to master daily skills. For further research, research can be conducted by looking at the implementation of these abilities or Gen Z's behavior towards the ability to master daily skills. Keywords : Skills, Attitudes, Gen Z, Gender

OVERVIEW OF ATTITUDES REGARDING DAILY SKILLS POWERED BY GENDER IN GEN Z Meinarisa, Meinarisa; Nasution, Riska Amalya; Martawinarti, RTS Netisa; Mawarti, Indah; Kamariyah, Kamariyah; Sari, Putri Irwanti
Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi Vol 10 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Keperawatan Universitas Jambi
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkuj.v10i2.54671

Background : This study focuses on attitudes regarding daily skills mastered by each gender in Gen Z. The Methods : research method in this study is a quantitative descriptive research method. Data collection using a digital questionnaire (google form). The population in this study amounted to 325 respondents using a simple random sampling technique. Results : The characteristics of the respondents above present the largest gender data is male, which is 179 (55%). The age of the largest respondents is 20 years old as many as 114 (35%). Most respondents 227 (70%) have never received gender education and most respondents' education is bachelor 247 (76%). Attitudes towards Daily Skills that must be mastered by each gender according to Gen Z on the statement of being able to prepare daily food to eat, most respondents agree 306 (94%). The ability to clean the house, most respondents agree to be mastered 318 (97%). The ability to wash dirty clothes, most respondents agree to be mastered 300 (92%). The ability to clean the toilet, most respondents agree to be mastered 290 (89%). The ability to take care of family/siblings/younger siblings, most respondents stated that they agreed to be mastered 264 (81%). Conclusion : The results of the study showed that Gen Z has an attitude that agrees that every gender must be able to master daily skills. For further research, research can be conducted by looking at the implementation of these abilities or Gen Z's behavior towards the ability to master daily skills. Keywords : Skills, Attitudes, Gen Z, Gender

Edukasi Senam Kaki diabetik untuk meningkatkan Pemahaman dan kemandirian pasien dalam Perawatan Kaki Diabetik secara mandiri Sari, Putri Irwanti; Sulistiawan, Andika; Sari, Yulia Indah Permata; Martawinarti, Rts Netisa; Poniyem; Poniar, Nanda; Gustina, Ravia; Angela, Fanesa; Mutmainnah, Muthia; Andini, Febri Tri; Oktaria, Rina; Ekaputri, Kintan Resqitha
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurusan Keperawatan Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurusan Keperawatan
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpmjk.v3i2.51082

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder that triggers various serious complications, including peripheral neuropathy and diabetic foot ulcers. Prevention of these complications is a priority in DM management, one of which is through non-pharmacological interventions such as diabetic foot exercises. This educational activity on diabetic foot exercises at Raden Mattaher Regional General Hospital in Jambi aims to improve the understanding and skills of patients' families in caring for the feet of DM sufferers. Through lectures, discussions, and demonstrations, participants are expected to recognize the benefits of foot exercises, such as improved blood circulation, foot sensitivity, reduced blood glucose levels, and wound prevention. Evaluation of the activity showed that diabetic foot exercises are effective in reducing the risk of foot complications and improving the quality of life of sufferers. This education also emphasized the innovative use of simple tools such as newspaper and the empowerment of health cadres as part of the program's sustainability strategy. Thus, this outreach is a strategic step in strengthening the educational role of health services for families of diabetes patients in hospitals.

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