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Kelimpahan Kepiting Mangrove Sebagai Keystone Species di Hutan Mangrove Cengkrong, Kabupaten Trenggalek Novia Citra Paringsih; Alfian Chrisna Aji; Prastowo Fajar Nur Cahyono; Andri Destanto; Joko Nugroho; Santhyami Santhyami
Bioeksperimen: Jurnal Penelitian Biologi Vol 9, No 1: March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/bioeksperimen.v9i1.22951

Abstract

Biota perairan yang terdapat pada area hutan mangrove memiliki peran pada keseimbangan ekologi, salah satunya adalah kepiting. Kepiting termasuk kategori spesies kunci. Kelimpahan kepiting di ekosistem hutan mangrove, khususnya di Hutan Mangrove Cengkrong, Kabupaten Trenggalek penting untuk dilakukan karena mempengaruhi eksistensi organisme lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelimpahan kepiting mangrove sebagai Keystone species di Hutan Mangrove Cengkrong, Kabupaten Trenggalek. Penelitian dengan metode survey pada 3 (tiga) stasiun pengamatan. Pada masing-masing transek terdapat plot bujur sangkar dengan ukuran 5x5 m2. Pengambilan sampel di lapangan dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spesies kepiting yang teridentifikasi terdiri dari Sesarma reticulatum, Sesarma guttatum, Uca rosea, dan Cardisoma carnifex. Analisis kelimpahan kepiting yang diperoleh berkisar antara 1,32-1,84 ind/ha. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kelimpahan kepiting di stasiun dua menduduki status kelimpahan tertinggi. 
Komposisi, Struktur, dan Stok Karbon Pohon Pada Sistem Agroforestri Berbasis jati di Desa Gemawang Wonogiri Alifia Zahra Nanda Hasanah; Santhyami Santhyami
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 7 No 1 (2023): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/7111403

Abstract

Background: The teak-based agroforestry system in Gemawang Wonogiri Village has the potential for various types of constituent tree vegetation that can act as carbon stock stores. This research was conducted considering the limited research on teak-based agroforestry systems, especially in the Wonogiri area. This study aims to provide information on tree vegetation's composition, structure, and diversity and determine the potential carbon stocks of tree vegetation standing in teak-based agroforestry systems. Methods: The research method used a 20 x 20 m2 plot of 1 ha, and the plots were placed using a purposive sampling approach. Results: Found nine species of tree vegetation from 8 families with 271 individuals ha-1. The species of teak tree (Tectona grandis) has the highest INP of 81.56 %. The Diversity Index is moderate, with a value of 1.79, and the Dominance Index is low at 0.21. The amount of carbon stored in tree stands is 45.71 MgC ha-1. Conclusions: This research can give information and points of reference about the structure and composition of stands in agroforestry systems and their potential to store carbon stocks. The research data is useful for the community as a source of information regarding the condition of the agroforestry area in Gemawang Village so that they can make optimal use of the area by developing suitable vegetation.
Education on family medicinal plants (TOGA) for KWT Berkah Tani 2, Ngasem Village, Karanganyar Santhyami Santhyami; Lina Agustina; Rina Astuti; Putri Agustina; Annur Indra Kusumadani; Siti Kartika Sari
Community Empowerment Vol 8 No 10 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.9746

Abstract

The residents of Ngasem Village already possess knowledge about the importance of Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA). However, they are not yet familiar with the benefits and methods of processing these medicinal plants. KWT Berkah Tani 2, located in Ngasem Village, Colomadu District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, has a large yard that remains underutilized, presenting the potential for planting TOGA. Therefore, the objective of this community service initiative is to educate the members of KWT Berkah Tani 2 about family medicinal plants, covering everything from planting to their health benefits. The program was carried out in six stages, including pre-testing, initial socialization, TOGA planting, simple processing of traditional medicinal products, post-testing, maintenance activities, and supervision. Ten types of medicinal plants were cultivated on a 700m2 area. The TOGA education program successfully increased participants' knowledge of basic TOGA concepts by 50%. Furthermore, there was a 20% rise in the number of participants who planted TOGA in their yards, and a 61.5% increase in knowledge regarding the health benefits of TOGA.
Komposisi, Struktur, dan Stok Karbon Pohon Pada Sistem Agroforestri Berbasis jati di Desa Gemawang Wonogiri Alifia Zahra Nanda Hasanah; Santhyami Santhyami
BIOEDUSCIENCE Vol 7 No 1 (2023): BIOEDUSCIENCE
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof. Dr. Hamka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22236/jbes/7111403

Abstract

Background: The teak-based agroforestry system in Gemawang Wonogiri Village has the potential for various types of constituent tree vegetation that can act as carbon stock stores. This research was conducted considering the limited research on teak-based agroforestry systems, especially in the Wonogiri area. This study aims to provide information on tree vegetation's composition, structure, and diversity and determine the potential carbon stocks of tree vegetation standing in teak-based agroforestry systems. Methods: The research method used a 20 x 20 m2 plot of 1 ha, and the plots were placed using a purposive sampling approach. Results: Found nine species of tree vegetation from 8 families with 271 individuals ha-1. The species of teak tree (Tectona grandis) has the highest INP of 81.56 %. The Diversity Index is moderate, with a value of 1.79, and the Dominance Index is low at 0.21. The amount of carbon stored in tree stands is 45.71 MgC ha-1. Conclusions: This research can give information and points of reference about the structure and composition of stands in agroforestry systems and their potential to store carbon stocks. The research data is useful for the community as a source of information regarding the condition of the agroforestry area in Gemawang Village so that they can make optimal use of the area by developing suitable vegetation.
The Composition, Structure, and Standing Carbon Stock of Teak Based Agroforestry Systems in Gundih, Grobogan Regency, Central Java Santhyami Santhyami; Annisa Katleya Isnaini
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 22, No 1 (2024): January 2024
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.22.1.93-99

Abstract

The teak-based agroforestry system in Gundih, Grobogan Regency, Central Java Province is potentially equivalent to a secondary forest, based on the biodiversity, carbon stock, and utility. This study is prompted by the lack of research on tree vegetation analysis in teak-based agroforestry systems. The aim of this study is to determine the composition and structure of tree vegetation in agroforestry systems within the Gundih area. The research method used plots measuring 20 x 20 m2, in a sampling area of 1 ha and with plot placement using the Purposive Sampling method. The results show that there are 12 tree species from 9 families with a total population of 341 trees/ha. The two tree species with the highest Important Value (IV) are Tectona grandis L.f (93,48) and Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq (66,78). The tree diversity of teak-based agroforestry systems is classified as moderate with an H’ value of 1,81. The carbon stock of tree stands in the agroforestry system is 64,43 MgC/ha. It can be concluded that teak-based agroforestry has the potential to be an option for environmental conservation.
Harmoni Ekonomi Dan Kesehatan Sosialisasi Konsep Desa Konservasi Berbasis Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) Di Ngasem, Karanganyar Rahmansyah, Rastra Langlang Buana; Amanullah, Ahmad Yasin; Tussa’diyah, Yunika; Masita, Erika Dzikri; Santhyami
Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas) Vol. 3 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jumas.v3i02.110

Abstract

The community service was conducted in Ngasem Village, Karanganyar, Central Java on July 6, 2024. The service was conducted by a team of students from the Student Organization Capacity Strengthening Program (PPK Ormawa) Biology Lotus (Biolotus), Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education (FKIP) at Universitas Muhammdiyah Surakarta. The aim of this service is to familiarize individuals with the idea of conservation villages by use of the Family Medicinal Plants (TOGA) program. The activity techniques include of lectures, pre-posttests, and TOGA biodiversity identification. The participants demonstrated a strong comprehension of the Conservation Village idea, with a notable gain in knowledge of 18.06%. Additionally, the findings of the biodiversity mapping identification revealed that the community successfully planted 10 different varieties of TOGA on the designated site. Based on the identification results, there are a minimum of 9 significant TOGA kinds that have either failed to thrive or have not been cultivated. This community service activity not only offers tangible advantages to the community, but also has the potential to make significant scientific contributions to the campus environment, particularly by providing valuable experience for Ormawa to enhance its organizational capacity.
KAJIAN INDIGENOUS KNOWLEDGE MASYARAKAT ETNIS MELALUI PENERAPAN ETHNO-BASED LEARNING DALAM KONTEKS MATERI “EKOSISTEM & PERMASALAHANNYA” Priyambodo, Panggih; Fauziah, Daniar Eka Nur; Larasati, Anisa Ayu; Sagita, Ninit Putry; Febrianti, Ulya Ananda Putri; Puspitasari, Eka Ayu; Wulansari, Fitri; Santhyami, Santhyami
JURNAL SPEKTRA Vol 9, No 2 (2023): SPEKTRA: Jurnal Kajian Pendidikan Sains
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika, FITK, UNSIQ

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32699/spektra.v9i2.373

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengidentifikasi indigenous knowledge masyarakat etnis di Desa Jatimulyo, Desa Rejosari, dan Desa Pancot melalui penerapan ethno-based learning; serta 2) menganalisis kandungan pengetahuan ilmiah dalam indigenous knowledge masyarakat etnis di Desa Jatimulyo, Desa Rejosari, dan Desa Pancot dalam konteks materi “Ekosistem & Permasalahannya”. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatis dengan pendekatan entoekologi. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah pedoman wawancara semi-terstruktur yang telah divalidasi oleh lima dosen ahli. Tahapan penelitian meliputi: 1) perumusan tujuan; 2) penetapan area studi; 3) observasi partisipan; 4) wawancara responden; 5) dokumentasi; serta 6) konstruksi skema pengetahuan. Hasil penelitian adalah konstruksi pengetahuan ekologi ilmiah dalam empat tema besar, yaitu pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati ekosistem, pelestarian kawasan agroforest, pengupayaan produktivitas dan kestabilan ekosistem, serta fenomena pemanasan global. 
Litter Production of Cocoa-Based Agroforestry in West Sumatera, Indonesia Santhyami, Santhyami; Basukriadi, Adi; Patria, Mufti Petala; Abdulhadi, Rochadi
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol 10, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v10i2.11092

Abstract

Litter is a fragment of aboveground carbon stocks, a vital bridge to the belowground carbon cycle. Land conversion to agricultural purposes will affect litter production. This study aimed to compare the litter production of natural forests with cocoa-based agroforestry systems (AFS) in West Sumatra. Litter production was measured in five different types of ecosystems, namely natural forest (NF), cocoa-rubber-based AFS (CR), multistrata cocoa-based AFS (CM), cocoa-coconut-based AFS (CC), and cocoa monoculture (M). This study is quantitative research with the collection method. The difference in litter production between the five ecosystems observed was tested using ANOVA parametric statistical method. Litter was collected monthly for one year in which litter traps were evenly distributed in each research plot. Ecosystems of NF and M produced the highest annual litter (6.04 Mg ha-1 and 4.65 Mg ha-1 respectively), while CR produced the lowest one (2.52 Mg ha-1). Although this study did not perform comprehensive modeling of decomposition dynamics, the measurement of annual litter production can provide a further understanding of the dynamics of ecosystem carbon, especially in cocoa-based agroforestry.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Berkah Tani 2 Desa Ngasem dalam Pembuatan Hidroton sebagai Upaya Pengolahan Limbah Organik Agustina, Putri; Agustina, Lina; Astuti, Rina; Santhyami; Kusumadani, Annur Indra; Sari, Siti Kartika
Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Masyarakat Indonesia (Jumas)
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/jumas.v4i01.182

Abstract

The community service activity partner is KWT Berkah Tani 2 Ngasem Village, Central Java. KWT Berkah Tani 2 and the surrounding community already have a place to cultivate plants and, in this area, they produce a lot of organic waste per day, not all of the organic waste produced is utilized. Therefore, the aim of this service is to provide education about hydrotone compost to KWT Berkah Tani 2. We introduced an innovation, especially in utilizing organic waste into compost as a mixture of hydrotone. The solution offered is developing environmentally based education at KWT Berkah Tani 2 by holding educational activities on making compost hydrotone for the Ngasem village community. Service activities are carried out in four phases using socialization, practice and application methods. The four phases are socialization and preparation, preparation of tools and materials, implementation of activities (making hydrotone compost and application to plants) as well as coaching and supervision. Hydrotone is not only an innovative solution in waste management, but has also been proven to increase environmentally friendly agricultural efficiency.
Litter Production of Cocoa-Based Agroforestry in West Sumatera, Indonesia Santhyami, Santhyami; Basukriadi, Adi; Patria, Mufti Petala; Abdulhadi, Rochadi
PLANTA TROPIKA Vol. 10 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Department of Agrotechnology, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/pt.v10i2.11092

Abstract

Litter is a fragment of aboveground carbon stocks, a vital bridge to the belowground carbon cycle. Land conversion to agricultural purposes will affect litter production. This study aimed to compare the litter production of natural forests with cocoa-based agroforestry systems (AFS) in West Sumatra. Litter production was measured in five different types of ecosystems, namely natural forest (NF), cocoa-rubber-based AFS (CR), multistrata cocoa-based AFS (CM), cocoa-coconut-based AFS (CC), and cocoa monoculture (M). This study is quantitative research with the collection method. The difference in litter production between the five ecosystems observed was tested using ANOVA parametric statistical method. Litter was collected monthly for one year in which litter traps were evenly distributed in each research plot. Ecosystems of NF and M produced the highest annual litter (6.04 Mg ha-1 and 4.65 Mg ha-1 respectively), while CR produced the lowest one (2.52 Mg ha-1). Although this study did not perform comprehensive modeling of decomposition dynamics, the measurement of annual litter production can provide a further understanding of the dynamics of ecosystem carbon, especially in cocoa-based agroforestry.
Co-Authors Adi Basukriadi Adi Basukriadi ADI BASUKRIADI Agyuni, Khurotul Aji, Alfian Chrisna Al Mubarok, Moh. Isna Alden Ganendra Madhava Priya Hardianto Alfian Chrisna Aji Alfian Chrisna Aji Alif Noor Anna Alifia Zahra Nanda Hasanah Amanullah, Ahmad Yasin Amelia Putri, Eris Aminah Asngad Andri Destanto Anggraeni Ayu Puspitaning Winhar Anggraeni, Saraswati Anita Sukmawati Annisa Katleya Isnaini Annur Indra Kusumadani Ardilla, Berliana Githa Ardiyana Rahma Pertiwi Arifah Sri Wahyuni Arini, Maya Intan Arum Dyah Ripdiyanti Asri Khoirunisa Asy’ari, Muhammad Iqbal Bayu Aurelia, Fanisha Azizah, Faritsa Syifa Azzam, Nisa Aulia Bagas Adityaradja Carissa Rahmitasari Daniar Eka Nur Fauziah Destanto, Andri Desty Sekar Prameswari Dhany Efita Sari Dian Putri Utami Difa Hasna Febriyanti Dinda Putri Purnaning Atmaji Dwi Astuti Dwi Astuti Dwi Safi’i Efri Roziaty Endah Sulistyawati Endang Setyaningsih Eriza Putri Ayu Ning Tias Eriza Putri Ayu Ning Tyas Fadhilah, Arini Fadhilah fadhilah, risma Fani, Ria Anisa Faritsa Syifa Azizah Fauziah, Daniar Eka Nur Febrianti, Ulya Ananda Putri Feby Istifarini Fito Zuhud Abdillah Fitri Wulansari Gunawan Setyadi, Gunawan Guntur Nurcahyanto Haryanto Haryanto Ika Candra Sayekti Ima Aryani Indah Rahmawati Intan Putri Rahmania Istiqomah Bekthi Utami Joko Nugroho JOKO NUGROHO Jumadi Juwita Rahmawati Koesoemo Ratih Kun Harismah Larasati, Anisa Ayu Lilik Tri Rahayu Lina Agustina Listi Septiana Avita Putri M. Galih Wicaksono M. Idris M. Reisa Andika Mandarasy, Mumtaza Masita, Erika Dzikri Mufti Petala Patria Muhammad Galih Wicaksono Muhammad Iqbal Bayu Asy’ari Muhammad Reisa Andika Mutia Ayu Kusuma Novia Citra Paringsih Novia Citra Paringsih Paringsih Nur Cahyono, Prastowo Fajar Nurzahra, Vakha Yulia Paringsih, Novia Citra Peni Indrayudha Permatasari, Nila Prastowo Fajar Nur Cahyono Priyambodo, Panggih Puspitasari, Eka Ayu Putri Agustina Putri Agustina Putri, Almira Rahmadani Putri, Annisa Nur Lathifah Amanda Putri, Listi Septiana Avita Putri, Rina Widhia Metha Rahayu Rahayu Rahmania, Intan Putri Rahmansyah, Rastra Langlang Buana Rina Astuti Rina Astuti Risma Fadhilah Rochadi Abdulhadi Rochadi Abdulhadi Rochadi Abdulhadi rudiyanto Sabdina, Berlian Achya Putri Sagita, Ninit Putry Sari, Siti Kartika Septi Setianingrum Setianingrum, Septi Siti Kartika Sari Siti Kartika Sari Sri Darnoto Sudrajah Warajati Kisnawaty Suparti Suparti Suranto Suranto Suranto Suranto Swari, Azzahra Amay Ririh Tamia Salsha Novita Teguh Imanto Tita Nopiyanti Titik Suryani Titik Suryani Tri Nur Wahyudi Tri Yulianti, Tri Triastuti Rahayu Triastuti Triastuti Tussa’diyah, Yunika Tyastuti, Erma Musbita Utomo, Salsabilla Khaerunnissa Wahyu Joko Santoso Wardani, Eva Diahayu Wardhana, Wikrama Windarti, Septiana Wulandari, Febri Yasir Sidiq Zozy Aneloi Noli