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STRUCTURE AND COMPOSITION OF TREES IN THE GIRIMANIK NATURAL FOREST AREA, WONOGIRI, CENTRAL JAVA Mandarasy, Mumtaza; Santhyami, Santhyami
Jurnal Belantara Vol 8 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Forestry Study Program University Of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbl.v8i2.1126

Abstract

A tree is a woody plant with a main trunk and branches that grow upwards. Trees play an ecological role as carbon reserves and habitats for various fauna. This research is important to provide references related to tree diversity and natural forest ecosystems as a basis for policy-making to support ecosystem sustainability. Research on tree vegetation has never been conducted in the Girimanik Wonogiri Natural Forest Area, therefore, this study aims to observe the structure and composition of trees in this area. Data was collected using the one-hectare plot method, with 25 plots each measuring 20 x 20 cm. To meet the plot criteria for vegetation analysis, plot placement was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The results of this study show that the Girimanik Natural Forest Area has 40 species from 24 families, with the tree species having the highest importance value index are Quercus lineata and Ficus padana. The plant with the largest diameter is Trema orientalis. Natural forests have the highest tree diversity compared to artificial forests or agroforestry systems.
Diversity of Epiphytic Ferns in the Girimanik Natural Forest Area (NFA), Wonogiri Regency, Central Java Anggraeni, Saraswati; Santhyami, Santhyami
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8585

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The Girimanik Natural Forest Area (NFA) dominated by that has the potential to harbor high biodiversity, but research on this potential is still limited, especially on low-level plants such as epiphytic ferns. This study aims to ascertain the existence and variety of epiphytic ferns in the Girimanik Natural Forest Area (NFA). The data collection strategy employed was an exploratory approach utilizing the Systematic Line Sampling technique. The assessment of fern diversity in the Girimanik Natural Forest Area (NFA) revealed the presence of 18 species across 7 families: Lomariopsidaceae, Aspleniaceae, Polypodiaceae, Davalliaceae, Dryopteridaceae, Hymenophyllaceae, and Nephrolepidaceae. Epiphytic ferns inhabit the surfaces of host trees (phorophytes) and are characterized by rough and aged bark. Davallia denticulata and Davallia solida dominate the distribution of individual epiphytic ferns. Among the 18 species, two epiphytic ferns, Dryopteris arguta and Elaphoglossum blumeanum, are endangered, necessitating intensified conservation efforts to avert extinction. The findings of this study may serve as recommendations for stakeholders involved in conservation initiatives for epiphytic fern species, particularly those that are threatened.
Vegetation Analysis of Tree and Pole Community as Part of Succession in Turgo Hill, Yogyakarta Santhyami, Santhyami; Aryani, Ima
JURNAL PEMBELAJARAN DAN BIOLOGI NUKLEUS Vol 10, No 1: Jurnal Pembelajaran Dan Biologi Nukleus March 2024
Publisher : Universitas Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36987/jpbn.v10i1.5330

Abstract

Vegetation analysis is the primary method of ascertaining the structure of the vegetation. This paper aims to analyze the diversity of tree and pole found on Turgo Hill, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region following primary succession due to Mount Merapi eruption. Data collection was conducted by sampling plots with a total of 16 sampling plots consisting of 8 plots of 20x20m for trees and 8 plots of 10x10m for poles. A total of 91 individuals composed of 60 trees and 31 poles, were observed in the sampling area. Based on Importance Value (IV), the most dominant tree species is Swietenia mahagoni (IV 116,38%), followed by Artocarpus Heteropyllus (IV 32,7%), and Meiopsis eminii (IV 24,12%). The most dominant pole species is Swietenia mahagoni (IV 60,78%) followed by Durio zibenthius (IV 37.16%) and Albizia chinensis (IV 36.38%). It can be concluded that Swietenia mahagoni is the most dominated tree and pole species.
Vegetation compotition and structure of the pole community in the Girimanik natural forest area Ardilla, Berliana Githa; Santhyami, Santhyami
JPBIO (Jurnal Pendidikan Biologi) Vol 10, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : STKIP Persada Khatulistiwa Sintang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31932/jpbio.v10i1.4487

Abstract

The pole is needed to increase ecological stability. This research analyzes the composition and structure of the pole community in the Girimanik Natural Forest Area, Setren Village, Slogohimo District, Wonogiri. The objective is to acquire a representative depiction of the pole community's structure and composition in this area. The research employed 25 plots, each measuring 10x10 m, covering a total area of 0.25 ha, strategically established in the region of the Girimanik Natural Forest Area. Data collection utilized the quadrat method. The findings revealed 41 species across 23 families, with a total basal area of 5.06 m². The species Schima walichii (DC.) Korth. and Quercus sundaica Rehder are the two most dominant species, exhibiting Important Value Indices of 40.41% and 37.33%, respectively. The Moraceae family encompasses the highest number of species, totaling five. The Diversity Index (H’) for pole species in the Girimanik Natural Forest Area is categorized as moderate, with an H’ value of 1. Conversely, the Dominance Index (C) is classified as high, with a value of 1.15. This study can be concluded that further research is needed to examine or find rare species of poles, so that more comprehensive conservation follow-up is needed for these rare species.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah (MIM) Program Khusus 1 Sindon melalui Kelas Literasi Keuangan berbasis Alam Sari, Dhany Efita; Suranto, Suranto; Santhyami, Santhyami; Sayekti, Ika Candra; Wahyudi, Tri Nur; Fadhilah, Risma; Putri, Listi Septiana Avita; Setianingrum, Septi; Azizah, Faritsa Syifa; Rahmania, Intan Putri
J-ABDIPAMAS (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Oktober 2024
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30734/j-abdipamas.v8i2.4828

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ABSTRACT The financial literacy mentorship program, which is focused on outdoor classroom activities at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Program Khusus (MIM PK) 1 Sindon Boyolali, was initiated in response to elementary school pupils' lack of understanding of financial management. Many youngsters prioritize wants above needs and fail to understand the necessity of financial management at a young age. The program aims to improve kids' financial literacy through hands-on experiences and outdoor learning, while simultaneously raising environmental consciousness. The program employs a variety of tactics, including modeling buying and selling using toy money and veggies, sowing vegetable seeds in recycled plastic bottles, and organizing a Market Day where kids sell their produce. Students are taught the fundamentals of transactions, financial planning, and simple entrepreneurship. University students enrolled in the Accounting Education and Elementary School Teacher Education programs also mentor and assess the learning process. The program's results demonstrate that students' financial literacy improved significantly, with an average rise of 1.5 points between the pre-test and the post-test. Aside from financial literacy, kids learn the value of environmental stewardship through horticultural activities. This program successfully improves students' understanding of financial literacy while establishing environmentally conscious ideals.Keywords: financial literacy, outdoor classroom, green school, muhammadiyah elementary schoolABSTRAK Program pendampingan literasi keuangan berbasis kelas alam di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Muhammadiyah Program Khusus (MIM PK) 1 Sindon Boyolali dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya pemahaman siswa sekolah dasar mengenai pengelolaan keuangan. Banyak siswa cenderung lebih fokus pada keinginan dibandingkan kebutuhan, serta belum memahami pentingnya mengelola keuangan sejak dini. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan literasi keuangan siswa melalui pengalaman langsung dan pendekatan berbasis kelas alam, serta menanamkan kesadaran ramah lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan berbagai metode, seperti simulasi jual beli menggunakan uang dan sayuran mainan, penanaman bibit sayuran di galon plastik bekas, serta Market Day yang melibatkan penjualan hasil panen. Siswa diajarkan konsep dasar transaksi, perencanaan keuangan, dan kewirausahaan sederhana. Mahasiswa dari Prodi Pendidikan Akuntansi dan PGSD juga terlibat dalam pendampingan dan evaluasi proses pembelajaran. Hasil dari program ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan literasi keuangan siswa, dengan rata-rata peningkatan skor dari pretest sebesar 1,5 poin pada posttest. Selain peningkatan literasi keuangan, siswa juga belajar tentang pentingnya menjaga lingkungan melalui kegiatan bercocok tanam. Program ini berhasil memperkuat pemahaman siswa tentang literasi keuangan sekaligus menanamkan nilai-nilai peduli lingkungan.Kata kunci: literasi keuangan, sekolah alam, sekolah hijau, madrasah ibtidaiyah muhammadiyah
Inventory of Montane Zone Weeds in the Selo Tourism Area, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Permatasari, Nila; Santhyami, S
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2023: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

The weed is a plant that develops in undesirable areas and harms surrounding plants. Nonetheless, this herb can be used as a source of organic material, as a soil coating to prevent erosion, and as a traditional medicine. Weed growth can vary depending on the weed’s characteristics and environmental conditions. The Selo region is a verdant tourist destination in the montane zone's highlands. The land clearing caused a change in the area's vegetation. This study seeks to determine the Montane zone's weed vegetation varieties, composition, and structure. It is also connected to the release of land in Selo as a tourist area. This form of research is conducted at three different altitudes (1.600m asl, 1.700m asl, dan 1.800m asl). The intercept-point and exploration method is used, as well as data analysis involving the determination of summed dominance ratio (SDR) values and diversity index analysis. Consequently, there are variations in the composition and dominance of herbaceous vegetation at each height. There are 27 species of vegetation, with Imperata cylindrica (SDR 55.67% and 27.73% at 1.600m asl and 1.800m asl, respectively) dominating at 1.600m asl and 1.800m asl, and Ageratina riparia (SDR 20.86%) dominating at 1.700m asl. The highest diversity of grass species at the altitude of 1.800 m asl (H' 2,17). The highest sorensen’s similarity index is at altitudes of 1.600 m asl and 1.700 m asl (SSI 52,17%). The ecosystem conditions influenced by abiotic factors and the management of ecosystems impact the diversity and uniformity of grass species in the mountainous region of the Selo Tourist Area.
Inventory of Moss Plants (Bryophyta) in the Montana Zone, Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province Wardani, Eva Diahayu; Santhyami, S
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2023: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Green plants known as moss plants (Bryophyta) are considered low plants. Mosses can dwell in tropical regions, the highlands, and the lowlands, and some species even live in water. Temperature, humidity, living conditions, light intensity, habitat pH, substrate, and altitude are all known to have an impact on moss growth. At a height of 1,500–2,400 meters, in the montana zone, the diversity of species declines. Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province is one of the locations in the montana zone. Numerous variables in this location contribute to the habitat for moss growth. This study aims to ascertain the diversity and distribution of moss plants (Bryophyta) in the montana zone, Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali District, Central Java Province. There has never been researching on the inventory of moss plants in the montana zone of Samiran Village, Selo District. The study's findings revealed three divisions, Bryopsida, Hepacopsida, and Anthoceropsida, which were further divided into seven families, Marchantiaceae, Hypnaceae, Pottiaceae, Polytrichaceae, Lejeuneaceae, and Anytoniaceae. At an elevation of 1600–1800 meters above sea level, in the montana zone of Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province, the index value of moss plant diversity is 1.679, which is categorized as moderate. This is so because the study site functions well as a moss plant habitat.
Diversity of Ferns (Pteridophyta) in the Montana Zone, Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency, Central Java Province Rahmawati, Indah; Santhyami, S
Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology 2023: Proceeding of International Conference on Biology Education, Natural Science, and Technology
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Ferns (Pteridophyta) are one of the Indonesian flora groups with high diversity and wide distribution, one of which is in the montana zone, an ecosystem zone at an altitude of 1500-2400 m asl. Samiran Village is located in the District of Selo, Boyolali Regency, between two mountains, namely Mount Merapi and Mount Merbabu. This type of research was conducted at an altitude of 1600 m asl to 1800 m asl in Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency. This study aims to determine the types of ferns and their distribution in the montane zone of Samiran Village, Selo District, Boyolali Regency. The method used is purposive sampling, a data collection technique based on points determined deliberately with a distance of 10 meters with a total of 21 points carried out in the Montane zone of Samiran village. Fern (Pteridophyta) that have been found in the montana zone of Samiran Village, are group into 2 families of 6 species consisting of Adiantum raddianum C. Presl, Notholaena copelandii c.c. Hall, Adiantum hispidulum Sw., Pityrogramma austroamericana Domin, Cyathea arborea L. Sm, Antrophyum sessilifolium (Cav.) Spr. The Diversity value (H') is 1.22, a category as relatively low. Ferns are most commonly found on soil hosts. The most abundant species were dominated by Adiantum raddianum C. Presl with 107 individuals at 14 out of 21 points. This species is one type of terrestrial fern that is also often found growing between rocks, pool walls, fences, wells, ditches, river banks other damp places. Therefore, this location is a suitable environment for the growth of Adiantum raddianum.
Inovasi Pangan Sehat Puding Daun Kelor Sebagai Pencegahan Stunting Pada Balita Amelia Putri, Eris; Wardhana, Wikrama; Santhyami, Santhyami
COMSERVA : Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 10 (2025): COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Publikasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59141/comserva.v4i10.2926

Abstract

Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang masih menjadi tantangan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu mengenai gizi dan mencegah stunting melalui pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) puding daun kelor di Desa Demakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan edukasi melalui penyuluhan dan pemberian PMT puding daun kelor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi dan manfaat daun kelor setelah mengikuti program. Selain itu, puding daun kelor diterima dengan baik oleh balita. Kesimpulannya, program ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan memberikan alternatif PMT yang bergizi dan disukai anak. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perluasan program serupa di desa lain untuk menurunkan angka stunting.
Eksplorasi Pengetahuan Lingkungan (Environmental Knowledge), Sikap terhadap Lingkungan (Environmental Attitude) dan Perilaku terhadap Lingkungan (Environmental Behaviour) Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi UMS Santhyami, S; Azzam, Nisa Aulia; Fani, Ria Anisa
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2021: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengetahuan lingkungan mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi dan mengaitkannya dengan sikap (attitude) dan aksi nyata yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi FKIP UMS semester 6 yang sudah mendapatkan dasar pengetahuan lingkungan. Data dikoleksi melalui survey elektronik (google form) dengan instrumen kuesioner pada 111 orang mahasiswa. Data dikategorikan menjadi tiga kelompok utama: 1) Data personal dan demografik responden, 2) Data pengetahuan lingkungan responden (Environmental Knowledge), 3) Data kesadaran lingkungan responden, yang terdiri dari dua pendekatan, yaitu a) pendekatan umum seputar isu lingkungan, b) pendekatan eksplorasi sikap (Environmental Attitudes) pada empat skala permasalahan lingkungan (polusi suara, udara, air dan tanah) menggunakan kuesioner tertutup skala likert 1-7, 4) Data aksi perilaku peduli lingkungan (Environmental Behaviour) yang telah dilakukan secara sukarela. Secara umum mahasiswa telah memiliki pengetahuan lingkungan yang baik. Pemanasan global adalah permasalahan lingkungan yang paling utama bagi mahasiswa. Analisis eksploratif kesadaran lingkungan (Environmental awareness) menunjukkan secara umum mahasiswa merasa terganggu dengan berbagai polusi baik polusi suara, udara, air dan tanah dimana hampir semua respon lebih tinggi dari nilai tengah skala Likert (3.5). Mahasiswa menampilkan perilaku positif terhadap lingkungan dengan level moderat dimana dari 15 opsi perilaku yang diberikan, terdapat 10 perilaku dengan persentase di atas 50%. Dapat disimpulkan, mahasiswa pendidikan Biologi FKIP UMS memiliki pengetahuan lingkungan yang cukup untuk menimbulkan kesadaran lingkungan dan ditampilkan dalam perilaku positif terhadap lingkungan.
Co-Authors ADI BASUKRIADI ADI BASUKRIADI Adi Basukriadi Adi Basukriadi Agyuni, Khurotul Ahmad Yasin Amanullah Aji, Alfian Chrisna Al Mubarok, Moh. Isna Alden Ganendra Madhava Priya Hardianto Alfian Chrisna Aji Alfian Chrisna Aji Alif Noor Anna Alifia Zahra Nanda Hasanah Almira Rahmadani Putri Amelia Putri, Eris Aminah Asngad Andri Destanto Anggraeni Ayu Puspitaning Winhar Anggraeni, Saraswati Anita Sukmawati Annisa Katleya Isnaini Annisa Nur Lathifah Amanda Putri Annur Indra Kusumadani Ardilla, Berliana Githa Ardiyana Rahma Pertiwi Arifah Sri Wahyuni Arini Fadhilah Arini, Maya Intan Arum Dyah Ripdiyanti Asri Khoirunisa Asy’ari, Muhammad Iqbal Bayu Aurelia, Fanisha Azizah, Faritsa Syifa Azzam, Nisa Aulia Bagas Adityaradja Bunga Melati Carissa Rahmitasari Daniar Eka Nur Fauziah DAWUD FA'I SALSABILLA Destanto, Andri Desty Sekar Prameswari Dhany Efita Sari Dian Putri Utami Difa Hasna Febriyanti Dinda Putri Purnaning Atmaji Dwi Astuti Dwi Astuti Dwi Safi’i EFRI ROZIATY Efri Roziaty Endah Sulistyawati Endang Setyaningsih Erika Dzikri Masita Eriza Putri Ayu Ning Tias Eriza Putri Ayu Ning Tyas fadhilah, risma Fani, Ria Anisa Faritsa Syifa Azizah Fauziah, Daniar Eka Nur Febri Wulandari Febrianti, Ulya Ananda Putri Feby Istifarini Fito Zuhud Abdillah Fitri Wulansari Frida Eka Putri Gunawan Setyadi Guntur Nurcahyanto Haryanto Haryanto Ika Candra Sayekti Ima Aryani Indah Rahmawati Intan Putri Rahmania Istiqomah Bekthi Utami Joko Nugroho JOKO NUGROHO Jumadi Juwita Rahmawati Koesoemo Ratih Kun Harismah Larasati, Anisa Ayu Lilik Tri Rahayu Lina Agustina Listi Septiana Avita Putri M. Galih Wicaksono M. Idris M. Reisa Andika Mandarasy, Mumtaza Mufti Petala Patria MUHAMMAD ASYAM FATHIN Muhammad Galih Wicaksono Muhammad Iqbal Bayu Asy’ari Muhammad Reisa Andika MUHAMMAD YAHYA NUR SHOLIHIN Mutia Ayu Kusuma Novia Citra Paringsih Novia Citra Paringsih Paringsih Nur Cahyono, Prastowo Fajar Nurzahra, Vakha Yulia Paringsih, Novia Citra Peni Indrayudha Permatasari, Nila Prastowo Fajar Nur Cahyono Priyambodo, Panggih Puspitasari, Eka Ayu PUTRI AGUSTINA Putri Agustina Putri Agustina Putri, Listi Septiana Avita Putri, Rina Widhia Metha Rahayu Rahayu Rahmania, Intan Putri Rastra Langlang Buana Rahmansyah Rina Astuti Risma Fadhilah Rochadi Abdulhadi ROCHADI ABDULHADI Rochadi Abdulhadi Rochadi Abdulhadi rudiyanto Sabdina, Berlian Achya Putri Sagita, Ninit Putry SALSA ANIDA RAHMANIA Sari, Siti Kartika Septi Setianingrum Septiana Windarti Setianingrum, Septi Siti Kartika Sari Siti Kartika Sari Sri Darnoto Sudrajah Warajati Kisnawaty Suparti Suparti Suranto Suranto Suranto Suranto Swari, Azzahra Amay Ririh Tamia Salsha Novita Teguh Imanto Tita Nopiyanti Titik Suryani Tri Nur Wahyudi Tri Yulianti Triastuti Rahayu Triastuti Triastuti Tyastuti, Erma Musbita Utomo, Salsabilla Khaerunnissa Wahyu Joko Santoso Wardani, Eva Diahayu Wardhana, Wikrama Yasir Sidiq Yunika Tussa’diyah Zozy Aneloi Noli