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Penguatan Literasi Kesehatan Melalui Informasi Cerdas Menggunakan Tanaman Obat Sebagai Pengobatan Mandiri Di LPKA Kelas II Karangasem Megawati, Fitria; Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita; Agustini, Ni Putu Dewi; Sari, Gusti Ayu Putu Laksmi Puspa; Wiryani, Luh Santhi Utami
Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Mandala Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Progran Studi Farmasi Universitas Mandala Waluya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35311/jmpm.v6i2.959

Abstract

Pokok permasalahan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan produktivitas sumber daya manusia, khususnya warga binaan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kelas II Karangasem. Warga binaan membutuhkan bekal pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dapat mendukung kemandirian mereka setelah menyelesaikan masa binaan. Upaya nyata peningkatan kapasitas dilakukan melalui promosi kesehatan yang berfokus pada literasi pemanfaatan tanaman obat sebagai pengobatan mandiri. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan serta pelatihan pembuatan buku saku cerdas yang berisi informasi tentang tanaman obat, sehingga dapat menjadi panduan praktis bagi warga binaan. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah penyuluhan berupa edukasi mengenai jenis tanaman obat, manfaatnya, serta cara pemanfaatannya, disertai pelatihan pembuatan buku saku. Hal ini diyakini lebih efektif dan efisien dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan sekaligus produktivitas warga binaan, terutama dalam bidang kesehatan mandiri berbasis tanaman obat. Metode pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan pelatihan praktik. Evaluasi efektivitas kegiatan dilakukan dengan desain pre-experimental one group pretest-posttest untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga binaan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan literasi kesehatan, baik dalam aspek pengetahuan tentang jenis tanaman obat, manfaat, maupun cara pengolahannya. Selain itu, warga binaan memperoleh keterampilan praktis melalui kegiatan mengenali, memilih, dan mengolah tanaman obat secara langsung. Program ini juga menghasilkan promosi kesehatan berbasis komunitas yang dapat disebarkan kembali oleh warga binaan di lingkungan masing-masing. Kesimpulannya, pengabdian ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas warga binaan melalui literasi cerdas pemanfaatan tanaman obat. Pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh menjadi bekal penting pasca binaan untuk mendukung kemandirian serta produktivitas mereka di masyarakat.
Cost Minimization Analysis of Antibiotic Drug Use in Pneumonia Patients at Udayana Class II Hospital Wiryani, Luh Santhi Utami; Megawati, Fitria; Candraningrat, I Dewa Agung Ayu Diva
MEDFARM: Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol 14 No 2 (2025): Medfarm: Jurnal Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Akafarma Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.48191/medfarm.v14i2.655

Abstract

Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in Indonesia, with a high economic burden mainly due to antibiotic use, which consumes a large portion of hospital budgets. This study aimed to analyze the cost-minimization of antibiotic therapy in hospitalized pneumonia patients at Tk II Udayana Hospital. A descriptive non-experimental retrospective study was conducted using medical records of pneumonia inpatients at Tk.II Udayana Hospital from January to December 2023. A total of 138 patients met the inclusion criteria. Data analyzed included demographics, length of stay, and direct medical costs. Cost minimization analysis was performed by comparing the average direct medical costs of each antibiotic therapy. Of 233 medical records screened, only 138 fulfilled the criteria. Male patients (53.6%) were slightly more than females (46.4%), with the majority aged 1–5 years (64.5%). Most patients had a length of stay of 1–7 days (99.3%). Antibiotics used included Ceftriaxone, Cefotaxime, Azithromycin, Cefoperazone, and Cefixime (monotherapy or combination). The highest direct medical cost was found in Ceftriaxone monotherapy (IDR 1,973,061 ± 393,521), while the lowest was in Cefixime monotherapy (IDR 1,574,659 ± 39,208). Statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney test showed no significant difference in costs based on the length of stay (p=0.123). Cefixime monotherapy was the most cost-minimization therapy for pneumonia inpatients at Tk.II Udayana Hospital, with equal clinical effectiveness but lower costs compared to other therapies. This finding may serve as a consideration for hospital formulary development to improve budget efficiency without compromising quality of care.
Patients' Perception of Waiting Time and Pharmacy Service of Hospital X Bali Antari, Ni Putu Udayana; Megawati, Fitria; Suwantara, I Putu Tangkas; Palguna, I Gede Rizky; Widnyani, Ni Kadek Indah Amelia; Wahyuni, Ni Wayan Mita Sri
JURNAL MANAJEMEN DAN PELAYANAN FARMASI (Journal of Management and Pharmacy Practice) Vol 16, No 1
Publisher : Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jmpf.101783

Abstract

Background: Many hospitals are having problems with waiting times. Meanwhile, the effect of waiting time on perceived pharmacy service quality is inconsistent. Waiting time and pharmacy service quality can influence a hospital's image through patient perception.Objectives: To identify factors influencing patients' perceptions of waiting time and pharmacy service quality.Methods: The study used a cross-sectional design with one hundred samples, which were taken using the convenience sampling method. Data were collected using questionnaires and direct observation at Hospital X and analyzed using SPSS version 26 in a 95% CI.Results: Actual and patient-perceived waiting times differed significantly (Wilcoxon test, P-value 0.005). Age significantly affected patient perceptions of pharmacy service quality in both bivariate and multivariate tests (Chi-square: P-value 0.032; Logistic regression: P-value 0.023, adjusted OR: 2.594 (Min: 1.138; Max: 5.912)). Even though included in the equation, the actual waiting time is not significantly associated with patient perceptions.Conclusion: Patients did not perceive waiting times in accordance with the actual waiting time because emotional factors easily influence the perception of time. Pre-elderly and elderly patients at Hospital X perceive pharmacy services dominantly as good quality. Age significantly influences patients' perception of pharmacy service quality. Actual waiting time may influence patients' perception of pharmacy service quality if other factors are controlled. Hospitals should consider age and emotional factors when waiting for services to maintain patients' good perceptions of pharmacy service.
The Relationship Between Knowledge Level and Attitudes of the Sanding Gianyar Community Toward the Use of Traditional Medicines for Self-Medication Megawati, Fitria; Ni Putu Dewi Agustini; Luh Santhi Utami Wiryani
Jurnal FARMASIMED (JFM) Vol 8 No 2 (2026): Jurnal Farmasimed (JFM)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35451/c9grej48

Abstract

Background: Knowledge is defined as an individual's ability that serves as the basis for decision-making and can influence attitudes. The self-medication process often involves the use of traditional medicine, where its utilization is strongly influenced by the individual's level of knowledge and attitude. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and community attitudes toward the use of traditional medicine for self-medication in Banjar Dinas Sanding, Gianyar. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional research design with an accidental sampling technique. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula, resulting in 247 respondents from a population of 649 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data used were primary data collected through questionnaires, consisting of a knowledge questionnaire using the Guttman scale and an attitude questionnaire using the Likert scale. Results: Data analysis in this study was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses. The results showed that in the knowledge aspect, 153 respondents (61.94%) had good knowledge, while 94 respondents (38.06%) had poor knowledge. In the attitude aspect, 152 respondents (61.55%) showed a positive attitude, while 95 respondents (38.46%) had a negative attitude. The analysis of the influence of knowledge level on community attitudes was performed using SPSS with the Chi-Square test, which produced a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.05).Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes toward the use of traditional medicine in Banjar Dinas Sanding, Gianyar.
Co-Authors Agung Ari Chandra Wibawa Agus Adrianta, Ketut Agustini, Ni Putu Dewi Amesti Dewi , Ni Made Wahyuni Anita Dewi, Ni Luh Kade Arman Antara, I Putu Satria Artini, Ni Putu Eka Candraningrat, I Dewa Agung Ayu Diva Chandra Wibawa, Agung Ari Cintya Purnama Sari, Ni Wayan Darmayanti, Ni Wayan Debby Juliadi Dewa Ayu Ika Pramitha Dewi Agustini, Ni Putu Dewi Maharani Indah Sari, Ni Komang Dwipayanti, Ni Kadek Sari Ekayanti, Ni Luh Firda Erna Cahyaningsih Firda Ekayanti, Ni Luh Fredinan Yulianda Handani, Dewa Ayu Sri I Made Dedy Ariawan I Putu Tangkas Suwantara Krismayanti, Ni Luh Putu Dian Linda Paramita, Ni Kadek Luh Santhi Utami Wiryani Mendra, Ni Nyoman Yudianti Meriyani, Herleeyana Ni Luh Kade Arman Anita Dewi Ni Made Dharma Shantini Suena Ni Made Dwi Mara Widyani Nayaka Ni Made Sukma Sanjiwani Ni Nyoman Wahyu Udayani NI PUTU AYU MIRAH MARIATI Ni Putu Dewi Agustini Ni Putu Udayana Antari Ni Wayan Trisna Dewi P Purwanto Palguna, I Gede Rizky Paramitha, Dewa Ayu Ika Prameswari, Putu Nimas Diyah puguh santoso, puguh Purnama Sari, Ni Kadek Akari Puspita Wati, Ni Putu Putra Hilmi Prayitno Putra, I Made Agus Sunadi Putu Era Sandhi Kusuma Yuda Ratna Wulandari Sasadara, Maria Malida Vernandes Suardika, I Wayan Gede Suradnyana, I Gede Made Susianti, Luh Tirtayasa, Gede Agus Ari Udayana Antari, Ni Putu Wahyuni, Ni Wayan Mita Sri Wardani, I Gusti Agung Ayu Kusuma Wibowo, Yosi Irawati Widiari, Ni Nyoman Sri Widnyani, Ni Kadek Indah Amelia Wintariani, Ni Putu Wiradana, Dewa Gde Adi Wiryani, Luh Santhi Utami Yana, I Gusti Agung Ari Kusuma