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All Journal Ulul Albab: Jurnal Studi dan Penelitian Hukum Islam DE JURE Nurani: Jurnal Kajian Syariah dan Masyarakat Analisa KARSA: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Keislaman (Journal of Social and Islamic Culture) Mimbar Keadilan JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum LEGALITY SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Al-Mashlahah: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam Jurnal Hukum Prasada Sakina: Journal of Family Studies Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Al-Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum Islam Priviet Social Sciences Journal
Bachri, Syabbul
UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Clarifying Heirs’ Rights in Indonesian Waqf Law: Toward Stronger Governance and Conflict Prevention Al-Anshori, Huzaimah; Syamsudin, M.; Triyanta, Agus; Ramadhita, Ramadhita; Bachri, Syabbul; Alotaibi, Hajed A.
Nurani Vol 25 No 2 (2025): Nurani: jurnal kajian syari'ah dan masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/nurani.v25i2.30356

Abstract

This research analyzes the current legal framework governing the rights of a wakif’s heirs under Indonesian waqf law and proposes a model of regulatory reform aimed at enhancing waqf governance and minimizing potential inheritance disputes. The urgency of this research arises from the increasing number of waqf dispute cases brought before Indonesian Religious Courts, many of which involve heirs claiming ownership of assets already pledged as waqf. These disputes reflect ongoing legal uncertainty and the lack of clear regulatory provisions governing heirs’ procedural rights, a condition that risks weakening both the long-term sustainability of waqf management and the overall stability of the legal system. The objectives of this study are twofold: (1) to analyze the normative and socio-legal factors contributing to heirs’ involvement in waqf disputes, and (2) to propose a legal reform framework that clarifies their position within the waqf system. Using a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, the study finds that the ambiguity of Law No. 41 of 2004 concerning Waqf, particularly the absence of the term “wakif’s heirs” in Article 6, creates interpretive gaps leading to recurrent ownership claims. To address these issues, this paper proposes revising the Waqf Law to explicitly recognize the limited supervisory rights of heirs while maintaining the sanctity of waqf as perpetual charity. This proposed reform seeks to align the principles of Islamic jurisprudence with national law in order to ensure legal certainty, reduce the potential for disputes, and strengthen the overall effectiveness of waqf governance. The study contributes conceptually by redefining heirs’ legal standing and practically by promoting a conflict-resilient and sustainable waqf ecosystem in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Agus Triyanta Akhmad Nurul KAWAKIP Al-Anshori, Huzaimah Alotaibi, Hajed A. Anjani, Ria As-Suvi, Ahmad Qiram Duran, Büşra Nur Duran, Büşra Nur Elmira Qurrota A'yunina A'yunina Erfaniah Zuhriah Fakhruddin Fakhruddin Hadi Nasbey Hamami, Haydar Nashif Handoko Ja’far Husna, Fadiyah Kamilatul Husnaini, M Imam Sukadi Irwan Abdullah Jazilah, Nikmatul Ja’far, Handoko Jundiani Jundiani KAWAKIP, Akhmad Nurul Khoirul Hidayah M. Fauzan Zenrif M. Syamsudin, M. Masyithah Mardhatillah, Masyithah Miftahudin Azmi Miftahul Rahmah Moosa, Najma Muhammad Muhammad Muhammad, M Munauwarah, Aminatol Ramadhita Ramadhita, Ramadhita Roibin Roibin Rosidin Rosidin Rosidin Rosidin Saifuddin Zuhri Qudsy Samuri, Mohd Al Adib Santoso, Mochamad Agus Rizal Dwi setianingrum, wiwin Sinal, Mohamad Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Sudirman Syamsul Arifin Umaiyatus Syarifah Zaenul Mahmudi