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Charting Sustainability: Triple Bottom Line (TBL) Analysis in The Palm Oil Supply Chain Landscape Rabiatul Adwiyah; Yusman Syaukat; Heti Mulyati; Dikky Indrawan
Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis Vol. 22 No. 2 (2025): JMA Vol. 22 No. 2, July 2025
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17358/jma.22.2.192

Abstract

Background: The industrial sector depends on a sustainable supply chain, which requires an organization to integrate (trade off) social, technological, economic, and environmental factors. One industry that applies the triple bottom line concept is palm oil. The palm oil industry is believed to have two drawbacks: harm to the environment, and social welfare. Sustainable supply chains have the potential to increase social welfare, reduce environmental impact, and increase profitability.  Purpose:  This study aims to enhance the understanding and implementation of sustainability in the palm oil supply  chain through three key objectives: (1) mapping current sustainability practices and performance across all supply chain actors; (2) analyzing limitations and inconsistencies in existing sustainability measurement methods, particularly in addressing the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) dimensions; and (3) developing standardized, practical, and theoretically grounded Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) to support consistent and transparent sustainability evaluation. Design/methodology/approach: The Matrix of Crossed Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification (MICMAC) method was employed. This approach makes the strength of the correlation between the variables and secret to a more methodical and targeted solution more evident. Data were collected through surveys and in-depth interviews with 16 respondents, including managers, sustainability officers, and operational staff, across the palm oil supply chain. The research was conducted between August and December 2023 in North Sumatra, Indonesia, specifically in PTPN III and the Sei Mangkei Special Economic Zone (KEK Sei Mangkei).Conclusion: Based on the Matrix of Direct Influences (MDI) and the Matrix of Indirect Influences (MII), important variables significantly affect other variables. A MICMAC analysis was conducted to determine the critical elements in the sustainability of the palm oil industry supply chain. This analysis serves as the basis for the variables of industrial productivity, financial performance, access to price information, level of industry employee education, and availability of infrastructure.Originality/value (State of the art):  This study employs the Matrix of Crossed Impact Multiplications Applied to a Classification (MICMAC) method to identify key triple bottom-line indicators for implementing sustainable supply chains. Because Many sustainability studies focus on descriptive analysis or case comparisons, few apply a modeling approach that shows inter-variable influence and causal mapping, which enhances strategic decision making and improves the practical applicability of sustainability frameworks. Keywords: MICMAC method, sustainability, supply chain, palm industry
THE ISLAMIC SUSTAINABLE GLOBAL TRADE ECOSYSTEM MODEL (ISGTEM): INTEGRATING HALAL GOVERNANCE, ISLAMIC FINANCE, DIGITAL TRADE, AND MAQASID-BASED SUSTAINABILITY Yusup Akhmad; Rabiatul Adwiyah; Marsya Azizah Al-Ghanni; Dewi Nurhasanah
Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi Bisnis Vol. 31 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Gunadarma

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35760/eb.2026.v31i2.926

Abstract

This study develops the Islamic Sustainable Global Trade Ecosystem Model (ISGTEM) for Indonesian halal micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises and examines content-assessment records, relative priorities, and exploratory dependencies. The design combines literature synthesis, three modified Delphi rounds, AHP-like hierarchical prioritisation, dependency mapping, and eight sensitivity scenarios. Available records contain 1,080 Delphi ratings and 990 pairwise judgements for 15 coded experts. Mean agreement is 80.8%, 97.2%, and 99.2%; all 24 elements exceed the 75% threshold from Round 1. The final inter-cluster judgements yield equal weights of 0.25 and consistency ratios of zero. Safety and consumer protection ranks first globally, followed by financing access; data interoperability and digital market access share third place. Collapsing repeated expert–link records leaves 30 distinct pairs across ten exploratory links, with equal intensity means. Rank correlations under ±20% cluster-weight changes range from 0.679 to 0.886. ISGTEM integrates halal governance, Islamic finance, digital trade, and Maqasid-based sustainability into a proposed policy architecture and maturity roadmap. Its effects on export performance remain untested.
Co-Authors Adelia Oktarina Agita Arrasy Asthu Ahmad Arif Nurrahman Ahmad Fanani Akhmad Yogi Pramatirta, Akhmad Yogi Alhamuddin Amalia, Ima Andi Murniati Angela Sri Meylani Wijayanti Ardin Alpiana Nugraha Arfin, Ahmad Arianti, Nabila Finda Armen, Fadhil Aryandani, Aisyah Astuti, Kurniawati Ayu, Lisna Bagas Ismail Barus, Tirta Yasa Agung Chovyan, Ivan Cici Cintyawati Cita Pertiwi Dadang Suhenda Dadang Suhenda Dara Firyal Oktatiyana Dede R Oktini Denasari Nurul Hikmah Dewi Nurhasanah Dinar Nur Inten Diyah Ratna Fauziana Fahmi Fatwa Rosyadi Satria Hamdani Fahrul Rizal, Fahrul Failasufa, Annisa Faturrahman, M.Nadhif Gorat, Loveyanni Marito Benedikta Halpiah, Halpiah Heti Mulyati Ifra Nazira, Ratu Imam Indratno Kuntoro, Sena Hari Lubis, Khodijah May Nuri Marsya Azizah Al-Ghanni Muhardi Muhardi Muhardi Muhardi Muryanto, Irwan Nasruddin Nasruddin Naufal Wildan Rahmadian Norsiah Hami Nur Fitriana Nur Yuhainis Ab Wahab Nurdin Nurdin Nuriani, Nani Nuryanti, Yusni Poh Wei Lin Pupung Purnamasari Puspitawaty, Vinna Putra, Hery Astika Putri, Tansa Trisna Astono R. Dikky Indrawan Raditya Pratama Putra Rahma, Suci Nur Rajunitrigo, Rajunitrigo Rani, Asni Mustika Renti Mahkota Rindag Ekawati Rizkini Pratiwi, Azalia Rushanim Hashim Ryan Rama Nurizal Salmah Omar Shafini Mohd Shafie Sri Suwarsi Suhenda, Dadang Sumardi, Lalu Suyanto, Rachmat Syahputra, Fahmy Syamsi Mawardi Tara Putri, Alya Tarigan, Ray Rivandi Tasya Aspiranti Ulfah, Baiq Rizka Milania Umari Abdurrahim Abi Anwar Widiyanti, Maria Wulansari, Dita Novia Yusman Syaukat Yusman Syaukat Yusup Akhmad