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Analysis of factors influencing fatigue in minibus drivers at PT Executive Tiomaz Trans Kota Medan Harahap, Linda Mutiara; Harahap, Reni Agustina
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v9i1.3313

Abstract

Fatigue among drivers remains a significant cause of accidents in the transportation sector, often resulting in fatalities. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with driver fatigue among mini-bus drivers at PT Executive Tsiomaz Trans in Medan City. Employing a cross-sectional design, the research encompasses the entire population of bus drivers working at PT Executive Tiomaz Trans Kota Medan, with a sample size of 54 mini-bus drivers selected using total sampling techniques. Data analysis involved univariate and bivariate analyses utilizing chi-square and Fisher exact tests. Based on the bivariate analysis, variables found to be correlated include age (p value: 0.016), nutritional status (p value: 0.034), driving duration (p value: 0.01), and sleep quantity (p value: 0.01). Conversely, variables such as physical health condition, tenure, workload, and rest time showed no significant correlation with driver fatigue.
The Relationship Betwen The Use Of Personal Protective Equipment And Work Accidents In Field Workers At PT. PLN (PERSERO) Belawan anasti, ajeng; Harahap, Reni Agustina
Journal Of Health Science (Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan) Vol 9 No 1 (2024): JOURNAL OF HEALTH SCIENCE (JURNAL ILMU KESEHATAN)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24929/jik.v9i1.3323

Abstract

Work Unexpected events like work accidents might result in fatalities and property damage. Businesses must supply personal protective equipment to reduce workplace accidents. Workers utilize personal protection equipment (PPE) as a safety measure to shield their bodies from potential workplace risks, illnesses contracted at work, and accidents. The goal of this study is to determine how field workers at PT. PLN (Persero) Belawan's attitude, knowledge, and usage of personal protective equipment relate to work-related accidents. This kind of research uses a cross-sectional study design and is quantitative in nature. There were forty-four samples used. The analysis's findings indicate a significant correlation (Pvalue <0.05) between attitude, knowledge, and the use of personal protective equipment and work accidents in employees at PT. PLN (Persero) Belawan. Attitude (p=0.042), knowledge (p=0.045), and the use of PPE (p=0.034) are the factors that were analyzed. The study concludes that attitudes, knowledge, and the usage of personal protection equipment are related to work-related injuries. In addition to issuing warning letters to employees who do not wear personal protective equipment often, the firm can step up its promotion of the use of PPE, apply penalties and other consequences phrases.
Relationship Between Temperature, Rainfall, Humidity and Wind Speed to the Occurrence of ARI in Kisaran Timur District Hasani, Ade Putri Pertiwi; Harahap, Reni Agustina
Jurnal Kesmas Prima Indonesia Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): January Edition
Publisher : Program Studi Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jkpi.v9i1.6541

Abstract

ISPA is a significant global health problem. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between temperature, rainfall, humidity and wind speed with the incidence of ISPA in East Kisaran City in 2024. This study is a quantitative study, with a case control approach. This study was conducted in the working area of ​​the East Kisaran City Health Center. This study was conducted from August 2024 to January 2025. The population in this study was 175 people in East Kisaran City. The research sample was 60 consisting of 30 case samples and 30 control samples. Data collection using questionnaires, observations and direct interviews. The analysis used univariate analysis, in the form of descriptive, bivariate analysis using the chi square test via SPSS software. This study found a significant relationship between temperature and the incidence of ARI in the Kisaran Timur District, (p = 0.00, OR = 13.143), wind speed with the incidence of ARI in the Kisaran Timur District, (p = 0.000,), rainfall with the incidence of ARI in the Kisaran Timur District, (p = 0.016), humidity with the incidence of ARI in the Kisaran Timur District, (p = 0.000, OR = 16.249). In conclusion, in general, weather factors have a significant influence on the incidence of ARI. However, this influence is complex and influenced by various other factors. To prevent ARI, it is important to maintain environmental cleanliness, maintain immunity, and avoid exposure to risk factors such as air pollution.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Kebun Padang Matinggi Hardiyanti, Nurul; Harahap, Reni Agustina; Wasiyem, Wasiyem
Health Information : Jurnal Penelitian Vol 17 No 2 (2025): Mei-Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Kendari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36990/hijp.v17i2.1693

Abstract

Bagian tata usaha memiliki peran penting dalam mendukung kelancaran administrasi dan operasional suatu perusahaan. Untuk menjalankan fungsi ini secara maksimal, kinerja karyawan perlu ditingkatkan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang nyaman dan mendukung. Lingkungan kerja yang kondusif meliputi tidak hanya aspek fisik seperti fasilitas dan tata ruang, tetapi juga aspek non-fisik seperti hubungan antar rekan kerja, rasa aman, serta penghargaan atas kinerja. Kondisi ini mendorong semangat kerja dan produktivitas karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian tata usaha di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV Kebun Padang Matinggi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, yang memungkinkan analisis hubungan antar variabel pada satu waktu. Populasi terdiri dari 47 karyawan dan seluruhnya dijadikan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan angket daring menggunakan Google Form. Analisis data dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai t hitung 23,352, yang lebih besar dari nilai t tabel 2,014, dan nilai p 0,001, yang lebih rendah dari 0,05, bahwa lingkungan kerja memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Artinya, lingkungan kerja yang lebih baik berkorelasi positif dengan kinerja karyawan.
Analysis Factor Which Relate With Complaint Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) At the Asahan Regency Education Office Employees Hasibuan, Arini Salsabila; Harahap, Reni Agustina; Utami, Tri Niswati
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 10 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2025.10.3.868

Abstract

Background: One of the major occupational health problems that can arise due to ergonomic risk is musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Office workers are among those most susceptible to chronic musculoskeletal health issues. This study aimed to identify factors associated with MSDs among employees of the Asahan District Education Office. Subjects and Method: This study was conducted at the Asahan District Education Office from December to January 2025. A descriptive quantitative analysis using a cross-sectional design was applied. The total population was 71 employees, and total sampling was used. Data were analyzed statistically using the Chi-square test. Results: There were significant associations between age (Mean=1.86; SD=0.350; p=0.004), work duration (Mean=1.65; SD=0.481; p=0.001), BMI (Mean=1.46; SD=0.502; p=0.001), and exercise habits (Mean=1.35; SD=0.481; p=0.001) with MSD complaints. However, gender (Mean=1.39; SD=0.492; p=0.683) was not significantly associated with MSDs. Conclusion: Four factors were significantly associated with MSD complaints. These findings can serve as a reference for institutions to improve ergonomic intervention and prevention efforts, such as mandating employees to participate in morning exercise activities every Friday.
Health and Safety Risk Analysis of Iron Fabrication Work Using Job Safety On The Medan Merdeka Field Revitalization Project Giranza, Virgian; Prasetyo, Angga Dwi; Zahara, Mila; Harahap, Reni Agustina; Faris, Tengku Muhammad; Araafi, Alif; Wahyudi, Saidana Putra
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 5, No 9 (2025): Volume 5 Nomor 9 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v5i9.19446

Abstract

ABSTRACT Job Safety Analysis (JSA) aims to improve workplace safety by identifying potential hazards in a job or process. Through this analysis, each stage of the job can be evaluated for risk so that appropriate precautions can be taken to prevent accidents or incidents from occurring. The purpose of this study is to analyze a series of iron fabrication activities to find sources of danger and how to control these hazards. This research is qualitative research. The research data used are primary data and secondary data. The data collection methods are interviews, documents, and observations, direct observation of the iron fabrication work division of the Medan Merdeka Field Revitalization project. Data processing was conducted by this research using Job Safety Analysis (JSA). The results of the study found that the hazard that often arises in iron fabrication work is pinched. This is because the stages of work, starting from iron slicing, transporting iron to the machine, and operating the machine, have the potential for pinched hazards that can be experienced by workers, such as limbs that can be pinched by iron, limbs that can be pinched by bar cutting machines, and fingers that can be pinched by bar bending machines. There are hazards that iron fabrication workers must be aware of, namely physical, mechanical, electrical, and ergonomic hazards. Keywords: Iron Fabrication, JSA, Pinch, Work Accident
Identifikasi dan Intervensi ISPA Melalui Pengalaman Belajar Lapangan Di Dusun IV Desa Tuntungan II Harahap, Reni Agustina; Siregar, Nazwa Syafira Irwani; Sihite, Rahel Navilia; Zulaila, Zulaila
JUKEJ : Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa Vol 4 No 2 (2025): JUKEJ: Jurnal Kesehatan Jompa
Publisher : Yayasan Jompa Research and Development

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57218/jkj.Vol4.Iss2.1859

Abstract

This study aims to identify as well as intervene in public health problems through Field Learning Experience (PBL) activities in Dusun IV Tuntungan II Village, Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used a descriptive design with a qualitative approach. Primary data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews, and questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from the village health profile and UPT Puskesmas Tuntungan Pancur Batu. Prioritization of health problems was carried out using the USG (Urgency, Seriousness, Growth) method which was then validated through hamlet meetings with the community and local leaders. The results showed that Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) was the top priority with the highest score, followed by hypertension. Risk factors for ARI include low community knowledge, the habit of burning garbage, housing conditions that do not meet health standards, and the lack of health promotion activities. The interventions implemented included counseling on ARI prevention, distribution of educational leaflets, training on waste processing into compost, mutual cooperation activities to clean the environment, and installation of signs committing residents to maintain cleanliness. The results of the intervention implementation showed an increase in community awareness about ARI prevention and behavior change towards a clean and healthy lifestyle. Thus, community participation-based interventions have proven to be effective in reducing the real factors of ARI.
The Effectiveness of Animated Videos on Knowledge and Attitudes about Sexual Violence Prevention Zahra, Nabila Isma; Harahap, Reni Agustina; Siregar, Putra Apriadi
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i2.3063

Abstract

Sexual violence in children has until now become a very concerning problem, deviation of sexual violence can occur in any circle. The impact of sexual abuse can torture children to suffer, emotions, depression, loss of appetite, children become introverts, insomnia, cannot focus at school, grades decrease, and even do not move up in class. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of health promotion with animated video media on knowledge and attitudes about preventing sexual violence. The total population was 220 and a sample of 40 students of elementary school 040484 and elementary school 040483 Payung, Kab, Karo using purposive sampling techniques. Method: Quasi Experimental Campbell Design with Nonequivalent Control Group Design research design. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires to respondents. Data analysis using Wilcoxonn test and Mann-Whitney test. Results: The results of the study averaged knowledge about the prevention of sexual violence in children in the video group were pretest (6.95), posttest (8.05), while in the power point group were pretest (8.55), posttest (9.05). The average results of attitudes about preventing sexual violence in children in the video group were pretest (29.45), posttest (35.15), while in the power point group were pretest (33.40), posttest (32.35). Conclusions: There was a difference in the increase in knowledge scores and attitudes about preventing sexual violence in children with animated video media and power points with (p < 0.05).
Analysis of Factors Related to Work Productivity in Workers in the Nutrition and Special Food Division Harahap, Ramayani Anwar; Suraya, Rani; Harahap, Reni Agustina
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 6 No 3 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v6i3.3439

Abstract

The problem of productivity in an organization is an important study, especially in relation to human resources as one of the inputs to productivity. Therefore, the productivity of human resources (employees) is absolutely considered. To achieve maximum work productivity, organizations must ensure the selection of the right people with the right jobs and conditions that allow them to work optimally. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to work productivity in workers. This study used quantitative methods with a cross sectional design. The sampling technique is Total Sampling. The population and sample in this study were all 40 workers in the Nutrition and Special Food Division. Data collection using questionnaires and variables studied include Nutritional Status, Work Motivation, and Workload. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between Nutritional Status and Work Productivity (p value = 0.025), there is a relationship between Work Motivation and Work Productivity (p value = 0.024), and there is a relationship between Workload and Work Productivity (p value = 0.013). The results of research on factors related to low work productivity, nutritional status, low work motivation and risky workload that can cause losses to the company.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDER (MSDS) PADA PENDERES DI PT.X TAHUN 2024 Anggraini, Yunita; Harahap, Reni Agustina
Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama Vol 14, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Keperawatan dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Cendekia Utama
Publisher : STIKES Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jcu.v14i1.2890

Abstract

ABSTRAK Hampir semua pekerjaan akan beresiko menimbulkan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs). Prevalensi penyakit MSDs di indonesia berdasarkan diagnosis yang pernah di lakukan oleh tenaga kesehatan yaitu 11,9% dan berdasarkan diagnosis atau gejala yaitu 24,7%. Penderes di PT. X juga mengalami  keluhan   musculoskeletal seperti nyeri , pegal, kesemutan, kaku pada leher, bahu bagian atas, tangan, pinggang, punggung bagian bawah, serta pegal  pada bagian kaki. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs)  pada penderes di PT.X . Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Instrumen yang di gunakan yaitu kuesioner dan observasi langsung . Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 69 orang . Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan dengan umur,masa kerja, dan sikap kerja  dengan nilai p-value=0,000 (p <0,05), dan berhubungan dengan kebiasaan merokok  p-value=0,012 (p <0,05). Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan keluhan musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) yaitu lama kerja dimana variabel ini tidak dapat di gambarkan karena memiliki nilai yang konstan sehingga hubungan dengan MSDs tidak dapat di buktikan. Saran bagi peneliti untuk perusahaan yaitu memberikan arahan kepada penderes untuk melakukan streatching  atau peregangan ringan sebelum bekerja dan ketika pada saat bekerja 2 jam sekali selama 5 menit guna memberikan kenyamanan dan mengurangi nyeri yang di rasakan.Kata kunci : Keluhan MSDs,  faktor individu,  sikap kerjaABSTRACT Almost all jobs will be at risk of causing musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The prevalence of MSDs in Indonesia based on the diagnosis that has been done by health workers is 11.9% and based on diagnosis or symptoms is 24.7%. Penderes in Sub-Division D/II PT BSRE also experience musculoskeletal complaints such as pain, aches, tingling, stiffness in the neck, upper shoulders, hands, waist, lower back, and aches in the legs. This study aims to determine what factors are associated with musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) complaints in penderes in Sub-Division D/II PT Bridgestone Sumatra Ruber Estate. This research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional approach. The instruments used were questionnaires and direct observation. The sample of this study amounted to 69 people. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship with age, tenure, and work attitude with a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), and related to smoking habits p-value = 0.012 (p < 0.05). The variable that is not associated with musculoskeletal disorder (MSDs) complaints is the length of work where this variable cannot be described because it has a constant value so that the relationship with MSDs cannot be proven. Suggestions for researchers for the company are to give directions to penderes to do streatching or light stretching before work and when working every 2 hours for 5 minutes to provide comfort and reduce the pain felt.  Keywords: MSDs complaints, individual factors, work attitude
Co-Authors A'ini, Sharifah ABdul Karim Batubara, ABdul Karim Adilah, Shofiyyah Alfareza, Alditia Amalia, Permata Amnamuchlisah, Dira Anasti, Ajeng Andin, Munanda Angga Dwi Prasetyo Anggraini, Hafizah Anggraini, Yunita Apriyani, Trisna Aqasha, Faisal Araafi, Alif Ardila, Maisyah Astri, Shelsi Yulia Aulia Nst, Dinda Zalfa Azizi, Hilda Aprilia Azizi, Shita Ayu Bancin, Anggina Boangmanalu, Lilis Karlina Carolina, Ayu Dinata, Aindah Safitri Dwi Adriani, Novita Fakhreni, Fakhreni Faris, Tengku Muhammad Febriyanti, Luciana Gea, Bunga Nurjannah Gea, Haogowolo’o Giranza, Virgian Gunawan, Amanda Natasya Hanafi, Riski Aditia Harahap, Linda Mutiara Harahap, M. Abdul Rajab Harahap, Ramayani Anwar harahap, siti khodijah Hardiyanti, Nurul Hartasya, Hazanah Hasani, Ade Putri Pertiwi Hasiah, Nur Syahida Hasibuan, Arini Salsabila Hasibuan, Azky Wafi Hera, Salwa Radha Hidayati, Azizah Nurul Husnah, Annisa UI Hutasuhut, Anissa Sabillah Irmayani, Devi Kirani, Nadita Lingga, Suci Rahmadani Lubis, Ade Irma Seftyani Lubis, Eli Marlina Lubis, salsabila Lubis, Sandrina As Zahra Lubis, Syafirda Alifah Mahendra, Jihan Goldaren Mailandra, Diva manalu, gadis Mawaddah Mawaddah, Mawaddah Muliyani Muliyani Mulyani S, Eva Mursyid, Permata Amalia Mutiara, Arifah Nasution, Andika Fadli Nasution, Annisa Nabila Nasution, Keyla Harista nasution, Nita anggina Nasution, Sopiah Widia Rahma Nasution, Ummi Kalsum Novi, Salwa Luthfiyyah Nst, Hamni Kholilah Nst, Indah Khairunnisa Nst, Sabrina Cahyati Nst, Sopiah Widi Rahma Nurhadizah Samosir, Fani Nurhayati, Talitha Syafira Nurzannah, Mifta Oktaviani, Ririn Pane, Nadya Putri Utami Pasaribu, Aiga Nurkhalilah Permata, Maulidya Purba, Nanda Putri Putra Apriadi Siregar Putri, Dian Yustika Putri, Feby Ayu Rahmadhani, Fitri Ayu Rahmasari, Fanny Arya Raspiyahni, Raspiyahni Renanda, Sabrina Riandini, Annisa Risma, Ade Ritonga, Egril Rehulina Roliana Harahap Safitri Dinata, Aindah Salsabila Parinduri, Luthfia Aina Saragih, Fahira Ramadhani Shafa, Banafsyah Sholahuddin Yakub Siregar Siddiq, Muhammad Amru Sihite, Rahel Navilia SIREGAR, FINDYANI Siregar, Nazwa Syafira Irwani Sitepu, Amenda Sabarita Br Sitorus, Nasya Eliza Inggit Suci Wahyuni Suraya, Rani Syahrani, Putri Syaputri, Dina Tampubolon, Julianti Triyoolanda, Anggun Tumanggor, Suro Rahmadhona Utami, Tri Niswati Wahidah Wahidah Wahyudi, Saidana Putra Wahyuni, Dita Waruwu, Nur Ainun Wasiyem, Wasiyem Windari, Oppy Oktavianty Wulan, Retna Yurisna, Nabila Zahara, Mila Zahra, Nabila Isma Zuhrina Aidha Zulaila, Zulaila