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Hunungan Pengetahuan dan Tingkar Pendidikan dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Demam Berdarah di Desa Muara Gading Mas Ningrum, Adenias Lutfia; Rosa, Emantis; Carolia, Novita; Karyus, Aila
Jurnal Dunia Kesmas Vol 13, No 2 (2024): Volume 13 Nomor 2
Publisher : Persatuan Dosen Kesehatan Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jdk.v13i2.15854

Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue merupan penyakit infeksi disebabkan oleh virus dengue dengan vektor perantara nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Saat ini jumlah kasus DBD mencapai 71.633, salah satu kasus tertinggi yaitu terjadi di provinsi lampung dengan IR 64,4/100.000 penduduk, CFR 0,3 %. Seiring meningkatnya DBD pemerintah memberikan kebijaka terhadap pencegahan DBD dengan cara melakukan PSN 3M Plus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan tingkat pendidikan masyarakat dengan perilaku pencegahan penyakit DBD di desa muara gading mas kecamatan labuhan maringgai kabupaten lampung timur. Metode yang digunakan observasional pendekatan cross sectional, dibutuhkan 94 sampel, pemilihan sampe berdasarkan kriteria insklusi dan eksklusi lalu menggunakan teknik sample random sampling, data diambil menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan, kemudian dioleh dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat yaitu uji chii-square. Hasil perilaku pencegahan dengan hubungan pengetahuan didapatkan p-value 0,001 dan dengan hubungan tingkat pendidikan masyarakat didapatkan p-value 0,001. Hasil tersebut menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dan tingkat pendidikan masyarakat dengan perilaku pencegahan DBD di desa muara gading mas kecamatan labuhan maringgai kabupaten lampung timur. Kata kunci: pengetahuan, tingkat pendidikan, perilaku pencegahan DBD.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Diare dan Pengelolaan Air Bersih Di Desa Way Hui Kabupaten Pesawaran Aziza, Nurul; Karyus, Aila; Maritasari, Dwi Yulia; Monika, Dinda
Jurnal Vokasi Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/juvokes.v4i1.1313

Abstract

Pada Tahun 2022 target penemuan kasus diare balita di Kabupaten Pesawaran berjumlah 7.708 kasus dengan hasil penemuan kasus diare balita 1.071 kasus atau sebesar 13,90%. (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pesawaran, 2022). Sasaran penyuluhan adalah ibu batita sebanyak 30 orang di posyandu desa Way Hui kabupaten Pesawaran. Penyuluhan di laksanakan di salah satu rumah kader posyandu di desa Way hui Kabupaten Pesawaran. Penyuluhan kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, selama kegiatan berlangsung kondusif dan interaktif responden aktif bertanya dan menyimak materi yang di sampaikan oleh tim pengabdian, kegiatan penyuluhan berlansung selama 35 menit dan di lanjutkan dengan sesi diskusi Tanya jawab selama 15 menit. Setelah di lakukan penyuluhan responden di beri kuesioner dan di dapatkan hasil pengetahuan responden meningkat yang di tandai dengan peningkatan hasil nilai rata rata dari post test 87,5. Dapat dibuktikan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan yang baik akan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap diare an pengelolaan air bersih
Determinan Perilaku Wanita Melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks Susanti, Ferlia; Setiaji, Bambang; Adyas, Atikah; Karyus, Aila; Budiati, Endang
Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal Vol 15 No 4 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Permas: Jurnal Ilmiah STIKES Kendal: Oktober 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32583/pskm.v15i4.3801

Abstract

Kanker serviks menempati urutan keempat pada wanita di dunia dengan 660.000 kasus baru dan 350.000 kematian pada tahun 2022. Deteksi dini menjadi upaya penting untuk menurunkan angka kematian, namun cakupan nasional tahun 2022 baru mencapai 9,19%, sedangkan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan hanya 7,3%, jauh di bawah target renstra 45%. Tahun 2024, hanya 7,22% wanita di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan yang melakukan deteksi dini, dengan 200 kasus positif ditemukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui determinan perilaku wanita melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Februari-Maret 2025. Populasi penelitian ini wanita yang sudah menikah berusia 30-69 tahun berjumlah 262.599 orang. Sampel diambil sebanyak 120 responden menggunakan teknik proportional sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitas. Dianalisis univariat, bivariat, serta multivariate dengan menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan pada pengetahuan (p-value=0,009), sikap (p-value=0,000), keterpaparan media informasi (p-value=0,039) dan tidak adanya hubungan signifikan (p-value>0,05) pada tingkat pendidikan, usia, keterjangkauan akses, status ekonomi, dukungan suami/keluarga, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan kader kesehatan  dengan perilaku wanita melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks. Variabel dominan adalah sikap (p-value=0,000;OR=5,101).
Analisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan keikutsertaan pemeriksaan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode iva pada wanita usia 30-50 tahun Surya, Syiefa Renanda; Setiaji, Bambang; Budiati, Endang; Irianto, Sugeng; Karyus, Aila
THE JOURNAL OF Mother and Child Health  Concerns Vol. 4 No. 6 (2025): August Edition
Publisher : Indonesian Public Health-Observer Information Forum (IPHORR) Kerjasama dengan Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56922/mchc.v4i6.1133

Abstract

  Background: Early detection is an activity carried out to find out early about the possibility of a person having a disease. Early detection of cervical cancer is done to detect the possibility of someone having cervical cancer. The achievement of IVA examination in Bandar Lampung is only 36.2%. from the target of 50%. Purpose: To determine the factors associated with the participation of early detection of cervical cancer by the iva method in women aged 30-50 years Method: Quantitative research with cross sectional design. The process of collecting data using a questionnaire. The study population was women aged 30-50 years in the work area of the Health Center in Bandar Lampung City, totaling 183,855 people. The number of respondent samples calculated using the Slovin formula obtained a total of 440 samples. The sampling technique in this study was probability sampling. Results: There is a relationship between knowledge and participation in VIA examination with a p-value of 0.00 and an OR value of 78.053. There is a relationship between husband support and participation in VIA examination with a p-value of 0.00 and an OR value of 72.659. There is a relationship between support from community leaders and participation in VIA testing with a p-value of 0.00 and an OR of 52.567. There is a relationship between PKK cadre support and participation in VIA examination with a p-value of 0.00 and an OR value of 62.56. PKK cadre support is the most dominant variable with an OR value of (3.493). Conclusion: There is a relationship between husband's support for participation in VIA testing, there is a relationship between support from community leaders for participation in VIA testing, there is a relationship between support from PKK cadres and participation in VIA testing. Suggestion: PKK cadres are expected to provide counseling, motivation, and assistance for WUS to conduct early detection of cervical cancer by VIA method.
Factors Related to the Implementation of the One House One Larvae Monitoring Movement for the Prevention of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Riana, Yana; Rahayu, Dewi; Karyus, Aila; Budiati, Endang; Pratiwi Putri, Dian Utama
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 7 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20704

Abstract

Background: Prevention efforts through the One House One Larvae Monitoring, which is a government program in Indonesia to monitor and control the spread of dengue fever (DBD). The movement has not been running optimally, as indicated by the increasing number of cases year by year. Several factors, such as knowledge, attitude, the role of health workers, and the presence of mosquito larvae monitor cadres, are suspected to influence the implementation of this movement. This study aims to identify the factors associated with the implementation of the One House One Larvae Monitoring Movement activities for dengue fever prevention in Pesisir Barat Regency, Indonesia in 2025. Methods: This study is a quantitative, cross-sectional study, employing a simple random sampling technique. The research subjects were heads of households while the study variables included knowledge, attitude, the role of health workers, mosquito larvae monitor cadres, and the implementation of One House One Larvae Monitoring. The research was conducted from March 4 to March 25, 2025. Data analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression. Results: The results of the study indicate a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.000), the role of health workers (p = 0.005), and mosquito larvae monitor cadres or Jumantik cadre (p = 0.007) with the implementation of One House One Larvae Monitoring. The dominant factor influencing the implementation of this movement is knowledge, with an Exp(B) value of 6.986. Conclusions: It is recommended that the local government and health workers be more active in conducting socialization and empowering mosquito larvae monitor cadres, as well as encouraging active community involvement in the implementation of the One House One Larvae Monitor Movement as a sustainable effort to prevent dengue fever.
Health promotion of inclusive WASH Facilities on outpatient satisfaction Rolia, Eva; Karyus, Aila; Yudhinanto, Yudhinanto; Budiati, Endang; Fansuri, Muhaimin; Sky, Monica Werin; Irawan, Hengki
CORE JOURNAL Volume 4, Issue 2, June 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.47817

Abstract

Health facilities are places that are frequently visited by the public for treatment, maternal and child examinations, vaccinations and routine check-ups. However, people face an increased risk of infection if they receive treatment in health facilities that lack basic needs related to Water, Sanitation, Hygiene (WASH). Health facilities also still pay less attention to other inclusive indicators such as women, the elderly and children. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of patient education, monitoring programs, and promotion of healthy lifestyles regarding inclusive WASH on the satisfaction of outpatients at RSUD Jend. Ahmad Yani, Metro City in 2024. This type of research uses a quantitative approach with data analysis using univariate, bivariate and multivariate tests. The results of the study explain the level of satisfaction of outpatients at RSUD Jend. A. Yani Metro City in 2024 is at a level of 36%, bivariate analysis shows that only promotion of a healthy lifestyle has a significant relationship with the level of patient satisfaction (P-Value = 0.000 < 0.05). Multivariate test results explain that only monitoring program variables and healthy lifestyle promotion variables regarding inclusive WASH facilities have an influence on patient satisfaction. The dominant variable that influences the level of patient satisfaction is the promotion of a healthy lifestyle. With a focus on promoting healthy lifestyles and optimizing WASH facility monitoring programs, RSUD Jend. A. Yani can increase patient satisfaction significantly. Implementing appropriate policies based on these findings will help hospitals provide better health services and meet patient expectations.
Evaluation study of the implementation of hospital health promotion Muhaimin Fansuri; Setiaji, Bambang; Karyus, Aila; Budiati, Endang; Rolia, Eva; Irawan, Hengki
CORE JOURNAL Volume 5, Issue 1, December 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/corejournal.vi.47825

Abstract

There are many obstacles faced in the implementation of health promotion in hospitals. One of the main obstacles is the passive attitude of hospitals that only wait for patients to come without paying attention to the surrounding health aspects, which is an ancient function of hospitals in ancient times that functioned as curative and rehabilitative efforts. The services provided tend to be individual and do not consider the impact on society as a whole. In addition, the lack of competent resources in health promotion is also a problem because hospitals have little or no skilled manpower in this field. The use of purposive sampling in this study aims to find out how the implementation of Hospital Health Promotion that has been carried out by General Ahmad Yani Hospital is in line with the PKRS implementation standards set by Permenkes No. 44 of 2018. The informants used are key informants, main informants, and additional informants. Based on the formulation of the problem and the objectives of the study, the exposure to this data is grouped into four, namely: (1) data exposure regarding the implementation of standard I carried out by hospital employees, (2) implementation of standard II carried out by hospital employees, (3) implementation of standard III carried out by hospital employees, (4) implementation of standard IV carried out by hospital employees, These measures include the formation of a special team responsible for assessing the hospital's Human Resources (HR) and encouraging the hospital's human resources to conduct research related to PKRS. In addition, the hospital is expected to adopt the PKRS concept as stipulated in Permenkes No. 44 of 2018 by involving all relevant stakeholders.
Pengembangan Strategi Promosi Kesehatan Bahaya Diare bagi Kesehatan Anak di MIN 3 Bandar Lampung Putri, Dian Utama Pratiwi; Karyus, Aila; Rahayu, Dewi; Arisandi, William; Pratama, Dita Setya
Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Peduli Masyarakat: Janua
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kendal Bekerjasama dengan CV Global Health Science Group

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/psnpkm.v5i1.7074

Abstract

Diare merupakan salah satu penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada anak-anak di Indonesia. Pengetahuan yang rendah tentang pencegahan dan dampak diare menjadi tantangan dalam upaya promotif dan preventif. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa mengenai bahaya diare melalui strategi promosi kesehatan berbasis media edukatif. Intervensi dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan interaktif kepada 30 siswa kelas V di MIN 3 Bandar Lampung, dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, serta penggunaan media leaflet dan banner. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 61,93 (pre-test) menjadi 91,44 (post-test), yang mengindikasikan efektivitas metode edukatif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa. Penyuluhan ini juga meningkatkan partisipasi aktif dan kesadaran siswa terhadap pentingnya perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Strategi promosi kesehatan melalui pendekatan visual dan interaktif terbukti mampu memberikan dampak positif dalam pencegahan diare sejak usia sekolah dasar.
Factors Associated with Treatment Compliance among Hypertension Patients Miniarti, Miniarti; Karyus, Aila; Setiaji, Bambang; Rahayu, Dewi; Putri, Dian Utama Pratiwi
Health Dynamics Vol 2, No 8 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Knowledge Dynamics

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/hd20805

Abstract

Background: Hypertension, often referred to as a “silent killer,” is a major health problem because it frequently presents without symptoms. Poor adherence to antihypertensive treatment can lead to uncontrolled blood pressure, resulting in complications and damage to vital organs. This study aimed to identify factors associated with treatment compliance among hypertension patients in Pesisir Barat Regency in 2025. Methods: This quantitative research employed a cross-sectional design with data collected through questionnaires. The study involved hypertension patients aged 45–70 years and was conducted from February 20 to March 22, 2025. Data included demographic characteristics and factors related to treatment compliance. Bivariate analysis was conducted using the chi-square test, while multivariate analysis was performed using multiple logistic regression. Results: The duration of hypertension was not significantly associated with treatment compliance (p = 0.080). In contrast, significant associations were found with knowledge about hypertension (p = 0.000), motivation to seek treatment (p = 0.000), family support (p = 0.002), role of health workers (p = 0.000), accessibility of health services (p = 0.001), family history of hypertension (p = 0.008), and treatment history (p = 0.005). Conclusion: Several factors were identified as significantly influencing treatment compliance, with the role of health workers emerging as the most dominant factor. Strengthening the role of health workers, alongside family-based interventions and improved access to health services, is recommended to enhance treatment compliance among hypertension patients.
Determinant Factors of Completeness of Medical Resume Filling by Doctors at Pesawaran Regional General Hospital Farista, Achmad Deza; Karyus, Aila; Djamaluddin, Abikusno
Jurnal ARSI : Administrasi Rumah Sakit Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

A medical resume serves as a vital document that compiles essential information related to a patient’s clinical management. In 2019, the completeness rate of medical resume documentation at Pesawaran Regional General Hospital was only 37.4%. This study aimed to identify factors influencing the completeness of medical resume documentation by doctors through a quantitative, cross-sectional design involving 37 inpatient care doctors. Data were collected via questionnaires and direct observation, then analyzed using univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square), and multivariate (Logistic Regression) methods. Observation showed that 56.8% of medical resumes were incomplete. Questionnaire results indicated that 54.1% of respondents had negative perceptions of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), 51.4% had high motivation, 62.2% perceived low rewards, 59.5% experienced democratic leadership, and 54.1% faced inadequate supervision. Bivariate analysis found significant associations between completeness and perceptions of SOP (p-value = 0.006; OR = 9.6), motivation (p-value = 0.029; OR = 6.0), leadership style (p-value = 0.044; OR = 5.8), and supervision (p-value = 0.001; OR = 18.4), while no significant association was found with perceived rewards (p-value = 0.760). Multivariate analysis identified supervision as the most dominant factor (OR = 39.281). These findings suggest that strengthening supervisory mechanisms and improving SOP clarity and implementation are essential for enhancing documentation completeness. Hospital management is advised to establish regular, structured supervision and continuous SOP review to ensure consistent compliance among doctors.