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Pembagian Warisan Berdasarkan Sistem Bilateral Perspektif Ulama’ Kontemporer Ahmad Ainur Bustomy; Zainal
Al-Qadlaya : Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): Al-Qadlaya
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Miftahul Ulum Lumajang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55120/qadlaya.v2i2.1362

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the concept of inheritance division based on the bilateral system found in customary law and the opinions of contemporary ulama'. This research method uses a normative juridical approach. Most of the primary data is collected from library materials which contain the latest and most up-to-date scientific knowledge or new understandings about known facts, as well as ideas (ideas) so studies include the Al-Qur'an, Contemporary Ulama's Opinions, and Journals that discuss regarding inheritance based on the bilateral system. The stages of data analysis are Editing, Classifying, Verifying, Analyzing, and Concluding. So that the research data can be accounted for as scientific research, the types of validity of the data in the research include credibility and dependability tests. The results of the research can be concluded that the distribution of inheritance based on a bilateral system is an inheritance system that places more emphasis on equal distribution of inheritance between men and women, also In the distribution of bilateral inheritance, the concept of 1:1 is prioritized, which in its distribution can eliminate injustice compared to the 2:1 concept. The opinion of Contemporary Ulama', as long as the heirs agree, considering that in this modern era there is a change in the position of women, then the concept of 1:1 (bilateral) which is fairer to use can be justified because many women in this modern era have a role like a men became the backbone of the family, in contrast to women in classical times.
Female Executive Leadership, Executive Compensation, and Corporate Governance on Company Performance: A Literature Review Zainal
InJEBA : International Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): InJEBA (December)
Publisher : Basecamp Economics PubMed

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14498128

Abstract

This literature review analyzes the relationship between female executive leadership, executive compensation, corporate governance, and company performance. Using a systematic approach, peer-reviewed articles from 2018 to 2023 were gathered from databases focusing on empirical studies, theoretical frameworks, and meta-analyses. The selected studies address how gender diversity in leadership roles, corporate governance structures, and executive compensation practices influence firm performance across different industries and geographic contexts. Findings indicate that female leadership positively impacts managerial ability, decision-making, and financial resilience, especially during economic fluctuations. Additionally, strong corporate governance practices, such as board diversity and effective audit committees, contribute significantly to financial performance indicators like Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). This review highlights the crucial role of integrating gender diversity and robust governance in fostering sustainable organizational success.
Peningkatan Sumber Daya Siswa Kelas XII SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa Melalui Penerapan Soft Skill Rismaja Putra; Surya Sevi Wijayanna; Zainal; Fauzan Azim
Sevaka : Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Februari : Sevaka : Hasil Kegiatan Layanan Masyarakat
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/sevaka.v3i1.301

Abstract

With the existence of SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa, it is expected to contribute to educating the nation's children in the Tanjung Morawa District, Deli Serdang Regency. This research employs a Mixed Methods Research approach, which combines quantitative and qualitative methods, analyzing the graduates of SMK Negeri 1 Tanjung Morawa Vocational School and the needs of the global industry. Soft skills education is essentially a reflection of an individual's personality characteristics. It is important for students to apply soft skills such as motivation, respect for others, teamwork, self-discipline, self-confidence, work ethic, adherence to common norms, communication skills (both verbal and written), leadership, creativity, ambition, responsibility, and adaptability.
Pendidikan Keluarga dalam Islam: Strategi dan Implementasinya dalam Kehidupan Modern Achmad Hasan Alfarisi; Zainal
Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Pustaka Cendekia Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Volume 2 Nomor 3 October 2024 - J
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70292/pchukumsosial.v2i3.74

Abstract

The marriage age contained in Law No. 16 of 2019 as an amendment to Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage has provided enormous benefits, where initially 16 years for women and 19 years for men has changed to 19 years for men. boy and 16 year old girl. This should be appreciated because the struggle to revise Law No. 1 of 1974 has been approved by the Constitutional Court. The age requirement set by the Constitutional Court is 19 years for men who are considered to have reached maturity in their attitudes, are capable of acting, and are responsible for their actions. Meanwhile, 19 year old women are considered mature and capable of running a household life. By using library research, there are three results of this research. First, Islamic law does not stipulate a minimum age for prospective brides and grooms who will carry out marriage. The foqoha' have different opinions in determining the age of maturity of a person in carrying out a marriage, but have the same goal, namely upholding the goals of Islamic law. Second, psychologists are of the opinion that the age of maturity (adolescence) is appropriate for carrying out marriage, namely someone aged 21 years and so on. Third, as a result of premature marriage, legal problems, biological problems, psychological problems, social problems and deviant sexual behavior problems will arise.
Implementation Of Integrated Assessment In Law Enforcement Against Drug Abusers Narcotics Zainal; Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
LAWYER: Jurnal Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): LAWYER : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/lawyer.v1i2.448

Abstract

The Narcotics Law aims to ensure the regulation of medical and social rehabilitation efforts for drug abusers and addicts. In law enforcement, drug abusers are not necessarily rehabilitated but must first go through an integrated assessment process. The problem in this study is how the application of integrated assessment in law enforcement against drug abusers and why there are obstacles in the application of integrated assessment in law enforcement against drug abusers. This research uses normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches, namely by reading and quoting from literature books and interviews with respondents consisting of Integrated Assessment Team Members. Based on the results of the research and discussion, the application of integrated assessment is based on the provisions of the Joint Regulation of 7 (seven) State Institutions as a technical guideline for the establishment and operation of the Integrated Assessment Team consisting of a Medical Team to identify the level of addiction and a Legal Team to investigate the involvement of abusers with the narcotics trafficking network. The implementation of integrated assessments results in recommendations regarding placement plans into rehabilitation installations which also become court documents as a consideration for judges in deciding cases. The obstacles that occur are generally caused by law enforcement factors that still have different perceptions in determining the application of assessments of drug abusers and facilities and infrastructure factors in carrying out law enforcement against drug abusers.
JEMBATAN KEMATIAN: ANALISIS FAKTOR SOSIAL BUDAYA DALAM FENOMENA BUNUH DIRI DAN PERCOBAAN BUNUH DIRI DI JEMBATAN BAHTERAMAS KENDARI Adijaya, Sarlan; Erens Elvianus Koodoh; Laxmi, Laxmi; Zainal; Danial; Abdul Jalil
Jurnal Saintifik (Multi Science Journal) Vol 23 No 2 (2025): MEI
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/js.v23i2.454

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis fenomena bunuh diri di Jembatan Bahteramas Kendari, yang telah mencatat empat kasus bunuh diri dan tiga percobaan bunuh diri sejak dibuka pada Oktober 2020, dengan mayoritas korban adalah laki-laki. Dengan pendekatan etnografi kritis dan wawancara mendalam bersama keluarga korban, tokoh masyarakat, dan warga sekitar, penelitian ini mengungkap tiga faktor sosial-budaya utama: (1) kesenjangan antara kesadaran kultural dan kemampuan ekonomi yang menciptakan kondisi anomie; (2) individualisasi struktur sosial yang melemahkan ikatan tradisional; dan (3) disfungsi institusi keagamaan dalam memberikan bimbingan spiritual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bunuh diri di kalangan laki-laki merupakan manifestasi dari krisis maskulinitas dalam konteks budaya Tolaki dan masyarakat urban saat ini. Konstruksi maskulinitas tradisional yang menempatkan laki-laki sebagai "raja tanpa mahkota" dengan konsep kohanu, ditambah dengan tekanan gender kontemporer yang menciptakan ketidaksetaraan ekonomi dalam keluarga, serta keterbatasan mekanisme coping maskulin yang tercermin dalam norma "laki-laki tidak bercerita," secara kumulatif menciptakan tekanan psikososial yang ekstrem. Analisis simbolis mengungkapkan transformasi Jembatan Bahteramas dari simbol kemajuan menjadi "tempat bunuh diri" melalui proses konstruksi sosial dan ritualisasi pola perilaku. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya strategi pencegahan yang peka terhadap konteks budaya yang spesifik, termasuk rekonstruksi maskulinitas yang lebih sehat dan penguatan mekanisme dukungan sosial yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai budaya lokal.
Kajian Pengaruh Kapasitas Alur Sungai Terhadap Debit Banjir dan Air Pasang (Studi Kasus: Sungai Oba di Ibu Kota Propinsi Maluku Utara) Zainal; Musa, Ratna; Ashad, Hanafi
Jurnal Teknik Sipil MACCA Vol. 6 No. 3 (2021): Jurnal Teknik Sipil MACCA
Publisher : Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33096/za9qzt18

Abstract

Saat banjir, kapasitas alur sungai meluap dan daya tampung alur sungai menjadi berkurang sehingga perlu diketahui besarnya debit banjir rencana dan pengaruh kapasitas sungai terhadap debit banjir rencana sungai Oba bagian hilir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis besarnya debit banjir dan kapasitas alur sungai terhadap debit banjir rencana sungai Oba bagian hilir. Analisis kuantitatif dilaksanakan melalui perhitungan debit banjir rencana sungai Oba bagian hilir yakni sebesar Tr 2 = 88. 72 m3 / detik, Tr 5 = 114.00 m3 / detik, Tr 10 = 129.78 m3 / detik, Tr 25 = 148.88 m3 / detik, Tr 50 = 162.57 m3 / detik, Tr 100 = 175.85 m3 / detik, debit kala ulang banjir Q 25 tahun (Tr 25 = 148.88 m3 / detik). Pengaruh kapasitas alur sungai terhadap debit banjir rencana dianalisi pada software HEC-RAS 5.0.7. Pada titik banjir patok P50 elevasi muka air + 15.16 m, patok P40 elevasi muka air + 11.52 m, patok P30 elevasi muka air + 7.42 m, patok P25 elevasi muka air + 5.52 m, patok P10 elevasi muka air + 2.07 m, patok P5 elevasi muka air + 0.83 m, patok P0 elevasi muka air + 0.7 m dan pengaruh pasang surut 249,3 m.
Piagam Madinah: Korelasinya Dalam Menciptakan Masyarakat Majemuk Rahul; Juanda, Muhamad Aldi; Putri, Risya Nurya Ayyu; Zainal
Perspektif Vol. 20 N.º 1 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : Aditya Wacana Pusat Pengkajian Agama Dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69621/jpf.v20i1.284

Abstract

This article examines the correlation of the Medina Charter in creating a pluralistic society. This research seeks to explore the values contained in the Medina Charter, such as tolerance, justice and unity, and relate them to the context of today's multicultural society. The focus of this research is to examine the Medina Charter and its relevance in creating a pluralistic society. This research uses Qualitative research method, the research data is obtained through secondary sources, such as articles and books. The study found that the values embedded in the Medina Charter can guide contemporary society in managing diversity and preventing conflict. The principles contained in the Medina Charter are considered still relevant for today's multicultural society, as they inspired the establishment of a modern constitutional framework that supports the protection of human rights and religious freedom.
Prediksi Umur Lelah Pegas Ulir Suspensi Depan Minibus yang dikemudikan di Atas Permukaan Jalan Datar, Menanjak dan Menurun Berazaskan Pendekatan Strain-Life Azhari; Zainal
Journal of Engineering and Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/jes.v1i2.108

Abstract

This study aims to evaluate the effect of road conditions on the fatigue life of coil springs using the strain life approach. This approach is accomplished by measuring the strain signal in the coil spring at the front of the car with a strain gauge at the component's critical point. Three different types of roads, namely flat roads, uphill roads, and downhill roads were chosen to test the strain signals obtained. After analysis, it was found that the fatigue life of the coil spring on the downhill road had the lowest value of 1.52e+4 cycles before it broke. This value is 54% lower than the fatigue life on flat roads and 96% lower than on uphill roads. This result is due to the braking factor on the way down which puts a higher tension on the coil springs, reducing their fatigue life. This study can contribute to the automotive industry to consider different road conditions in the design and testing of their products, especially in critical components such as coil springs. The strain life approach has also been shown to be effective in evaluating the fatigue life of automobile components, which can help improve vehicle quality and safety.
Prediksi Umur Lelah Lower Suspension Arm Minibus yang Dikemudikan pada Permukaan Jalan Lurus dan Berbelok Berbasis Pendekatan Strain-Life Zainal; Ajinar
Journal of Engineering and Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): July-December 2022
Publisher : Yayasan Kawanad

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56347/jes.v1i2.110

Abstract

In the previous studies, prediction of fatigue life at the lower suspension arm is only done based on strain signals obtained on a straight road. Considering the main function of the lower suspension arm is to stabilize the vehicle when turning, the purpose of this study is to predict the fatigue life of the lower suspension arm when the vehicle goes straight and turns clockwise and counterclockwise. The three roads are passed by vehicles with a speed of 30 km/hour. Measurement of strain signals is done by attaching a strain gauge to the lower suspension arm on the left side of the vehicle. Based on the simulation results based on the strain-life approach the lowest fatigue life is given by turning clockwise direction with 2.56E+6 cycles so that it breaks using the Coffin-Manson model. This value is low than the age of fatigue life when the vehicle goes straight and turns counterclockwise, each with 5.85E+6 cycles so it breaks and 5.08E+7 cycles so it breaks. This value is also comparable to that produced by the Morrow and SWT models. When the vehicle turns right, the lower suspension arm on the left side receives a strain that is greater than when the vehicle turns left, which is 5%. Strain received by the lower suspension arm can shorten the fatigue life of the component. Turning roads shorten the fatigue life of lower suspension arm so that 44% compared to straight roads.