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Journal : JOURNAL OF APPLIED INFORMATICS AND COMPUTING

IoT Application Development for Marine Debris Management in 3T Islands: Supporting a Circular Economy and Community Empowerment Hernando, Luki; Lawi, Ansarullah; Dermawan, Aulia Agung; Aritonang, Mhd Adi Setiawan; Ad, Roni; Kurniawan, Dwi Ely; Manurung, Putriana Carona; Putri, Intan Medisi
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i1.11699

Abstract

Marine debris is a serious problem, especially in the outermost, foremost, and least developed (3T) islands of Indonesia, where limited infrastructure and low public awareness are the main obstacles to effective waste management. This study aims to design, develop, and evaluate an Internet of Things (IoT)-based application integrated with a community-based web platform to support circular economy practices and community empowerment in marine debris management. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) adapted from Borg & Gall, starting from the needs analysis stage to dissemination. An IoT module equipped with ultrasonic and GPS sensors is used to detect container capacity and location in real-time. Performance testing results show a response time of 1.8 seconds, a data transmission success rate of 98.7%, and a capacity detection accuracy of 96.2%, which meets the established technical standards. User acceptance testing using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) involving 15 respondents resulted in an average Perceived Usefulness (PU) score of 4.40 and Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) of 4.23. Pearson's correlation analysis showed an r value of 0.84 (p = 0.0001), indicating a very strong and significant positive relationship between ease of use and perceived usefulness. This finding confirms that the developed system is technically reliable, easy to use, and capable of promoting environmental sustainability and economic opportunities in the 3T island communities.
Design and Implementation of an IoT-Based Low-Emission Mobile Plastic Melting Machine for Sustainable Paving Block Production in Batam City Lawi, Ansarullah; Aranski, Alvendo Wahyu; Burhan, Rifa’atul Mahmudah; Hernando, Luki; Aritonang, Muhammad Adi Setiawan; Dermawan, Aulia Agung; Kurniawan, Dwi Ely; Leman, Abdul Mutalib
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): February 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i1.12044

Abstract

Plastic waste accumulation poses a severe environmental burden, particularly in urban and archipelagic regions where centralized treatment infrastructure is limited. While thermal processing offers a pathway for volume reduction and material recovery, inadequate temperature control frequently leads to uncontrolled combustion and the formation of hazardous air pollutants. This study addresses this gap by developing and experimentally validating a low-emission, IoT-enabled mobile plastic melting system designed for decentralized paving block production. The proposed system integrates real-time thermal sensing using a K-type thermocouple and an ESP32-based controller with a compact three-nozzle water spray filtration unit. The control architecture maintains the melting process at approximately 270 °C, thereby preserving polymer viscosity for molding while preventing temperature excursions beyond 300 °C that may initiate combustion and toxic by-product formation. The filtration module operates as a simplified wet scrubber, capturing airborne particulates and simultaneously cooling the exhaust stream. Experimental evaluations confirm that the integrated control–filtration framework achieves stable thermal regulation and substantial suppression of visible exhaust emissions. Under these conditions, molten plastic was consistently transformed into dense paving blocks with smooth surface morphology and without evidence of polymer degradation or charring. The results demonstrate that combining IoT-based thermal governance with low-cost water-spray emission control provides an effective and scalable alternative to open burning for community-level plastic waste recycling. This mobile platform enables environmentally safer conversion of plastic waste into value-added construction materials, offering a practical pathway toward decentralized circular-economy implementation in resource-constrained regions.
Co-Authors Abdullah, Hisyam Ma'wa Ad, Roni Adriyanto Adriyanto, Adriyanto Ahmad Andrevi Alrasyidin Alhamdidi Alhamidi, Alhamidi Alif Avaldo Alvendo Wahyu Aranski Andika, Jeremy Andrevi Alrasyidin, Ahmad Angga Kurniawan Anugrah, Jelita Balqis Aprilla Handayani, Vitri Ardo Wibowo, Sadiq Arif Budiman Aritonang, Muhammad Adi Setiawan Arsyil Majiid Aryo Pratama, Bimo Assaidatul Husna Aulia Agung Dermawan azmayusuf Bora, Ansar Burhan, Rifa’atul Mahmudah candra, joni eka Caniago, Deosa Putra Delia Meldra Deslika, Deslika Devikaduri, Laras Dika, Andika Zahrah Ramadhanti Dimas Akmarul Putera Dwi Ely Kurniawan Eka Iswandy Eko Sulistyono Eko Sulistyono Sulistyono Erica Fauzan, Haidil Fernandes, Atman Lucky Firdasari Firdasari Firstnanda Rachellia Pramiesty Friadi, John Genadi Septiansyah Hanafie, Ahmad Handayani, Vitri Aprilla Handayani, Vitri Aprilla Hani Hani Sulistyaningrum Harahap, Widiya Lestari Hazimah, Hazimah Hendri Kremer Husada, Rahmadi Husna, Assaidatul Ikhsan Ikhsan Imam Gunawan Ismael Ismael Jabnabillah, Faradiba Jeremy Andika Karel Chavez Kevin Antony Kremer, Hendri Kurniawan, Vinsensius Fendy Lawi, Ansarullah Leman, Abdul Mutalib M. Abrar Masril M. Ansyar Bora Majiid, Arsyil Manurung, Putriana Carona Mardiansyah, Yopy Maria Yosefina Meinadia Sekar Kinanti Aswirawan Masril, M. Abrar Maylani, Anisya Mhd Adi Setiawan Aritonang Muhammad Abrar Masril Muhammad Adi Sukma Nalendra Muhammad Fajar Shodiq, Muhammad Fajar Muhammad Jufri Muhammad Jufri munir, Zainul Munir Nabilah Nabilah Nabilah Nabilah Nadia Widari Nasution Nalendra, Muhammad Adi Sukma Nurcholiq, Rini Pradipto, Dimas Pramiesty, Firstnanda Rachellia Puspita Sari, Amanda Putri, Intan Medisi Renvil Renvil Renvil, Renvil Ria Sapitri Rini Nurcholiq Ririt Dwiputri Permatasari Sadiq Ardo Wibowo Sadiq Ardo Wibowo, Sadiq Ardo Sahputra, Alif Salimah, Nora Salsabila, Tia Andini Sapitri, Ria Saputra, Tommy Septiansyah, Genadi Shilah, Nur Siagian, Teddy Elfvaro Siswono, Anggi Sondra Wijaya, I Made Sunarsono, Hery Sunarsono, Hery Surgiwe, Surgiwe Taufiq Rahman Taufiq Rahman Tuto Bakang, Clarita Veza, Okta Weziza Putra Widiya Lestari Harahap