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Sosialisasi Pertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan di Rumah Guna Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Desa Uteunkot Maulina, Nora; Sawitri, Harvina; Rahayu, Mulyati Sri; Zakiyya, Najwa; Syifa, Siti
Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi Vol 2, No 1 (2023): Jurnal Malikussaleh Mengabdi, April 2023
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jmm.v2i1.9327

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk lansia menimbulkan konsekuensi yang kompleks. Berbagai tantangan yang diakibatkan penuaan penduduk telah mencakup setiap aspek kehidupan. Untuk dapat menyikapi kondisi tersebut, dibutuhkan suatu program evaluasi pencegahan kelanjutusiaan yang mampu mengayomi kehidupan lansia di Indonesia dengan cara mengakomodasi adanya kebutuhan terhadap potensi dan sumber daya penduduk lansia di Indonesia. mengenai kelanjutusiaan, di antaranya: kondisi kesehatan, potensi ekonomi, keadaan sosial, dan akses penduduk lansia terhadap berbagai fasilitas perlindungan dan pemberdayaan bagi peningkatan kualitas hidupnya. Resiko jatuh adalah suatu kejadian yang dilaporkan penderita atau keluarga yang melihat kejadian yang mengakibatkan seseorang mendadak terbaring, terdudk dilantai atau tempat yang lebih rendah dengan atau tanpa hilang kesadaran dengan atau tanpa luka. Jatuh dapat mengakibatkan berbagai jenis cedera, kerusakan fisik dan psikologis. Kerusakan fisik yang paling ditakuti dari kejadian jatuh adalah patah tulang panggul. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan edukasi pengetahuan kepada masyarakat desa Uteunkot terkait pentingnya pertolongan pertama pada lansia saat kecelakaan di rumah, mengarahkan anggota keluarga lansia agar  lebih memperhatikan kesehatan lansia terkait kecelakaan dirumah agar kualitas hidup lansia dapat terjaga dan sosialisasi pengetahuan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Melalui program pengabdian ini, pengetahuan masyarakat desa Uteunkot lebih baik lagi dalam penanggulangan trauma pada lansia, meningkatnya kesadaran dari keluarga dan lansia sendiri agar dapat lebih berhati-hati dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari guna mencegah trauma dan terbentuknya kesadaran lansia untuk terus menjaga kesehatan lansia agar kualitas hidup baik
Analysis Of Factors And Performance Of Puskesmas In Tb Case Finding In Lhokseumawe City yuziani, yuziani; Uljannah, Annisa; Sawitri, Harvina; Maulina, Mutia; Novalia, Vera; Zara, Noviana
Saintika Medika Vol. 19 No. 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/sm.Vol19.SMUMM2.32113

Abstract

Tuberculosis is still a health problem in Indonesia and the world today. Aceh Province has the highest number of TB cases in Indonesia, and North Aceh district is the number one highest district in Aceh Province. One effort to reduce the morbidity rate caused by TB is TB case detection (Case Detection Rate/CDR) and the success rate of treatment. The high and low rates of TB case discovery are influenced by the performance of all managers of the TB disease control program (P2TB), which all related parties support. This research describes officers' performance finding tuberculosis cases at the Lhokseumawe City Health Center. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. Samples were taken from the total population, namely all officers responsible for TB at community health centres in Lhokseumawe, totalling 15 officers. The results of this research showed that the dominant gender was 86.7% female officers, 80% D3 education level, 100% good knowledge, 86.7% sufficient motivation of officers, 73.3% good leadership of the head of the community health centre, 86% good training for TB officers, 7%, case detection was 100% good, work period was more than two years 73.3%, and the achievement of TB case discovery was only one health centre that reached the standard. The conclusion from research conducted at the Lhokseumawe City Health Center is that many factors influence officers' performance in case finding.
CERVICAL CANCER SCREENING AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG WOMEN OF REPRODUCTIVE AGE IN LHOKSEUMAWE, ACEH Rahayu, Mulyati Sri; Maulina, Nora; Nadhira, Cut Sidrah; Sawitri, Harvina; Kautsar, Muhammad; Sakinah, Nur
Jurnal Biometrika dan Kependudukan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): JURNAL BIOMETRIKA DAN KEPENDUDUKAN
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jbk.v13i2.2024.202-210

Abstract

Cervical cancer is the second most prevalent cause of cancer-related mortality among women worldwide. Indonesia has the second-highest incidence of cervical cancer worldwide. The etiology of cervical cancer in women is multifactorial. This study aimed to investigate the Pap smear screening tests and analyze the risk factors associated with cervical cancer in women of reproductive age in Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia. This quantitative study used a cross-sectional design. The data source comprised secondary data collected between January and September 2023 at a clinical laboratory in Lhokseumawe, Aceh, Indonesia. The study sample consisted of 100 women who underwent the Pap smear test. The independent variables examined were age, age at first childbirth, age at menarche, parity, menstrual cycle, history of contraceptive use, and history of miscarriage, whereas the dependent variable was the Pap smear test results. Chi-square analysis demonstrated significant correlations between miscarriage history (p=0.05), parity (p=0.001), menstrual cycle duration (p=0.049), and Pap smear cytological results. Logistic regression revealed that women with a previous miscarriage, more than two children, and menstrual cycles exceeding 28 days were 3.46, 1.32, and 2.53 times more likely, respectively, to have abnormal Pap smear results. Therefore, high-risk women should undergo regular cervical cancer screening to detect the precancerous lesions.
Gambaran Tingkat Kecemasan pada Pasien TB Paru di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Irawan, Rizki; Sawitri, Harvina; Herlina, Nina
GALENICAL : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh Vol 3, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Mahasiswa Malikussaleh - Februari 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jkkmm.v3i1.13022

Abstract

Tuberkulosis (TB) paru adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang menyerang parenkim paru-paru disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada pasien tb paru di rumah sakit Cut Meutia Aceh Utara. Jenis peneitian ini meruapakan rancangan kuantitatif observasional dengan pendekatan (cross sectional). Karakteristik responden menunjukan bahwa mayoritas responden merupakan laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 45 responden (68,2%) sedangkan responden jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 21 responden (32,8%). Karakteristik responden menunjukkan sebagian besar reponden merupakan kelompok usia lansia awal yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (33,3%). Tingkat kecemasan responden menunjukkan mayoritas responden mengalami kecemasan berat yaitu berjumlah 18 pasien (27,3%), mayoritas responden mengalami kecemasan yaitu berjumlah 19 pasien (86,4%) pada usia lansia awal dan tidak terdapat responden tidak cemas pada usia masa remaja akhir, sebagian besar responden dari seluruh responden mengalami kecemasan pada jenis kelamin laki-laki yaitu sebanyak 33 responden (73,3%) dan responden terendah yaitu pada jenis kelamin perempuan yang tidak cemas yakni sebanyak 2 responden (9,5%)
Hubungan Masa Kerja Dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja Pada Cleaning Service Di Rumah Sakit Umum Cut Meutia Aceh Utara Erida, Bela Nurfitri; Sawitri, Harvina; Mellaratna, Wizar Putri
Lentera : Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, Teknologi, Ekonomi, Sosial, dan Budaya Vol. 8 No. 4: LENTERA, DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Almuslim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Occupational contact dermatitis is a skin condition caused by exposure to materials used at work. Cleaning service is a person who is in charge of maintaining cleanliness and providing cleaning services that have the potential to experience occupational contact dermatitis. The purpose of this study was to the relationship between years of service with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in the cleaning service workers at the cut meutia general hospital, north aceh. The research method used is observational analytic through a cross sectional approach. Sampling in this study used a consecutive sampling technique of 84 people who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The measuring instrument used is the NOSQ 2002-LONG questionnaire and the diagnosis is confirmed by the mathias criteria. Analysis of the data from this study used a statistical test in the form of a chi-square test. The results of this study found that most of the respondents were women and adults. Most of the cleaning services at the Cut Meutia Aceh Utara General Hospital have a working period of >2 years (79.8%). Cleaning service at the Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh who experienced contact dermatitis due to work as many as 45 people (53.6%). The conclusion is that there is no significant relationship between years of service with the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in the cleaning service workers at the cut meutia general hospital, north aceh. with a p value of 0.448 (p > 0.05).
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Monggeudong Kota Lhokseumawe Berlina, Liza; Sawitri, Harvina; Mauliza, Mauliza
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v7i1.1606

Abstract

Stunting is a nutritional problem in the world, especially in poor and developing countries, stunting is a major health problem associated with the risk of morbidity and mortality, sub-optimal brain development, resulting in delayed motor changes and stunted mental growth. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mother's level of education and knowledge with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Mongeudong Public Health Center, Lhokseumawe City. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The total population in this study was 888 people. The sample was taken using a non-probability sampling technique with accidental sampling and obtained a sample of 80 respondents. Data analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test statistical test. The results of the statistical test showed that the education level variable (p = 0.000 <, a = 0.05) and the knowledge variable (p = 0.000 <, a = 0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the mother's level of education and knowledge with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of the Mongeudong Public Health Center, Lhokseumawe City.
Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 dan Hipertensi sebagai Faktor Risiko PJK pada Lansia Maulina, Nora; Sawitri, Harvina; Zakiyya, Najwa; Syifa, Siti
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1894

Abstract

The elderly are still a significant concern today, because of the many types of diseases that this group suffers from, including coronary heart disease. This disease often coincides in the elderly due to changes in the characteristics of the elderly blood vessels coupled with uncontrolled diet and physical activity, therefore it is important to conduct research related to the relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension in the elderly as a risk of heart disease so that education can be carried out to prevent an increase in the incidence of coronary heart disease. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus and the incidence of hypertension as a risk factor for coronary heart disease (CHD) using a Framingham risk score for the elderly at the nursing home at Lhokseumawe City in 2022. The research design used was a cross-sectional study in which exposure and impact are measured at the same time. The sample is all the elderly in the nursing home in Lhokseumawe City. The results showed a significant relationship between diabetes mellitus and hypertension on the risk of coronary heart disease. In conclusion, diabetes mellitus and hypertension are risk factors for coronary heart disease.
Tingkat Risiko Penyakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah pada Dosen dan Karyawan Sawitri, Harvina; Maulina, Nora; Lutfi, T Yocana; Rahmi, Nita
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1914

Abstract

A lifestyle change will cause a changing pattern of disease at this time. From infection disease and malnutrition becomes degenerative diseases like coronary heart disease. The increased prevalence of coronary heart disease in circle worker and the public in general in Indonesia not only burden the cost of treatment but also lower productivity work and result in more many injury consequence work as well as loss result of work. The purpose of this study is to know the level of risk of coronary heart disease in worker offices (lecturers and employees) at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Malikussaleh. The design study uses a cross-sectional study for count factor risk of coronary heart disease in one point time specific to 98 samples. The risk of coronary heart disease is calculated using the Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. Results show that most of the respondents were female (61.2%) and aged 40-44 years (31.6%). Most of the respondents did not suffer from hypertension (normal) as much as 57.1%. Most of the respondents do not suffer from diabetes mellitus (81%), have low physical activity (72.2%), and do not smoke (81%). The level of risk of heart and blood vessel disease is in the low-risk category (58.2%).
Hubungan Usia Dan Jenis Kelamin Dengan Kejadian Otitis Media Supuratif Kronik Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cut Meutia Tahun 2019-2020 Monganisa Alwy, putri; Zachreini, Indra; Sawitri, Harvina
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i1.1963

Abstract

Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis (OMSK) adalah infeksi kronis di telinga tengah dengan perforasi membran timpani dan sekret yang keluar dari telinga tengah terus menerus atau hilang timbul. OMSK merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi di negara berkembang termasuk di Indonesia. Kejadian tersering terjadi pada anak dan jenis kelamin laki-laki. Secara anatomi, tuba eustachius anak lebih pendek sehingga patogen mudah bermigrasi. Perbedaan tingkat aktivitas pada laki-laki dan perempuan mempengaruhi terjadinya OMSK. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian yaitu pasien dengan diagnosis penyakit telinga di Poliklinik THT-KL RSUD Cut Meutia Aceh Utara tahun 2019-2020, dengan teknik random sampling. Analisis data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel menggunakan uji analisis Chi Square. Jumlah pasien OMSK sebanyak 204 (42,6%) dari 479 pasien dengan penyakit telinga di Poliklinik THT-KL. Jumlah pasien OMSK terbanyak pada usia 36-45 tahun yaitu 36 pasien (17,6%) dan pasien jenis kelamin terbanyak pada perempuan yaitu 117 pasien (57,4%). Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dan jenis kelamin dengan kejadian OMSK dengan nilai (p value 0,319 dan 0,442 > 0,05).
Hubungan Pernikahan Usia Dini Dan Kadar Hb Pada Masa Hamil Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Usia 24-59 Bulan Di Puskesmas Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe Tahun 2022 Mardiati, Mardiati; Aja Nurul Huzaifah, Cut; Sawitri, Harvina
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v6i2.2166

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak menjadi terlalu pendek untuk usianya. World Health Organization (WHO) mengestimasikan prevalensi balita stunting di seluruh dunia sebesar 22% atau sebanyak 149,2 juta anak di dunia dengan usia dibawah 5 tahun mengalami stunting. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi salah satunya ialah anemia dalam kehamilan dan pernikahan usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan usia pernikahan dini dan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu ibu yang memiliki balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Banda Sakti sebanyak 70 orang dan pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 70,0% ibu menikah pada usia ≥20 tahun dan 30,0% yang menikah pada usia <20 tahun, 62,9% didapatkan ibu tidak anemia dan 37,1% ibu yang mengalami anemia, serta 54,3% balita mengalami stunting dan hanya 45,7% balita tidak stunting. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan pernikahan usia dini dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe dan tidak ada hubungan kadar Hb pada masa hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Puskesmas Banda Sakti Kota Lhokseumawe.