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Kesadaran hukum anak usia rentan terhadap bahaya narkotika di Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Mataram Rina Rohayu Harun; Nurjannah Septyanun; Yulias Erwin; Imawanto Imawanto; Ady Supryadi; Tin Yuliani; Bahri Yamin; Rena Aminwara; Zaenafi Ariani; Fahrurrozi Fahrurrozi; Aesthetica Fiorini Mantika; Nur Oktaviani
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 4 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i4.27758

Abstract

Abstrak Peredaran narkotika di Indonesia sudah mencapai tahap darurat yang sangat mengkhawatirkan. Kejahatan tindak pidana narkotika, sangat wajar dalam hukum pidana sebut menjadi salah satu extra ordinary crime (kejahatan luar biasa. Korban peredaran narkotika tidak memandang usia, dari usia dewasa, remaja, dan anak-anak. Berdasarkan data Badan Narkotika Nasional melalui hasil survey nasional prevalensi penyalahguna narkotika tahun 2023, menunjukkan angka prevalensi sebesar 1,73 % atau setara  dengan 3,3 juta penduduk Indonesia yang berusia 15-64 tahun, yang menunjukkan adanya peningkatan penyalahgunaan narkotika secara signifikan pada kalangan kelompok usia 15-24 tahun. Adapun tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini, memberikan penyuluhan hukum serta edukasi terhadap anak-anak Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah Mataram, terhadap bahanyanya penyalahgunaan narkotika. Panti Asuhan Muhammadiyah adalah lembaga sosial yang didirikan oleh Muhammadiyah untuk memberikan perlindungan, pendidikan, dan pengasuhan bagi anak-anak yatim piatu dan keluarga kurang mampu. Saat ini, panti memiliki total 39 anak asuh dari jenjang SD, SMP, sampai SMA, dan 24 lansia dalam program home care. Adapun peserta yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak  anak jenjang SD-SMP.  Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan penyuluhan hukum, dengan menyampaikan materi secara visualisasi, interaktif, serta pemilihan bahasa serderhana, agar mudah dipahami oleh anak-anak perserta. Selanjutnya sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan, saat penyampaian materi, anak-anak sangat antusias mendengarkan pemaparan materi, serta merespon dengan pengajuan pertanyaan dari 7 (tujuh) anak. Selanjutnya para pemateri kembali melakukan evaluasi dengan memberikan kuis kepada para perserta. Kata kunci: narkotika; usia rentan; anak; penyalahgunaan Abstract The circulation of narcotics in Indonesia has reached a very worrying emergency stage. Narcotics crime is very normal in criminal law to be called an extra ordinary crime. Victims of narcotics trafficking regardless of age, from adults, teenagers and children. Based on data from the National Narcotics Agency through the results of a national prevalence survey narcotics abusers in 2023, shows a prevalence rate of 1.73% or the equivalent of 3.3 million Indonesians aged 15-64 years, which shows a significant increase in narcotics abuse among the 15-24 year age group This service provides legal counseling and education to the children of the Mataram Muhammadiyah Orphanage, regarding the dangers of narcotics abuse. The Muhammadiyah Orphanage is a social institution founded by Muhammadiyah to provide protection, education and care for orphaned children and underprivileged families. Currently, the orphanage has a total of 39 foster children from elementary, middle and high school levels, and 24 elderly people in the home care program. The participants involved in this activity were as many as elementary-middle school level children.  The method used is legal outreach and counseling, by presenting material in a visual, interactive manner, and choosing simple language, so that it is easy for the participating children to understand. Next was a discussion and question and answer session. The results of the activity showed that when the material was delivered, the children were very enthusiastic about listening to the material presentation, and responded by asking questions from 7 (seven) children. Next, the presenters carried out another evaluation by giving a quiz to the participants. Keywords: narcotics; vulnerable age; child; abuser
The Role of Motive in Premeditated Murder Rukanda, Lalu Muhammad; Harun, Rina Rohayu; Ufran, Ufran
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 2 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i2.3968

Abstract

The motive behind a crime is contingent upon the perpetrator's mens rea, or their inner attitude and intention, to carry out an actus rea, or the actual commission of a wrongful act. This study seeks to offer a comprehensive examination and evaluation of the significance of discerning the purpose as a means for courts to ascertain the underlying circumstances of planned homicide, so enabling judges to render suitable and equitable judgments. This study employs a normative juridical methodology, which centers on doing literature and legislation research with analytical descriptive research parameters. The research findings indicate a lack of comprehensive elucidation on the motives outlined in Article 340 of the Criminal Code. Hence, the utilization of motive is constrained to the principles of law and the personal judgment of the presiding judge in the trial. As there is no analysis of the underlying intention, the Panel of Judges is not obligated to establish a motive for the homicide based on the information presented. Consequently, a range of conclusions were rendered, with some resulting in acquittal and others in conviction, as the judge did not establish any reason for the murder based on the evidence presented. Nevertheless, according to the Indonesian edition of the Criminal Code, Law no. 1 of 2023, the motive mentioned in Article 54 Paragraph (1) Sub B of the Criminal Code must be present prior to the verdict.
Imposition Of Criminal Sanctions for Minor Criminal Actions of Theft (A Case On Judgement Number 826/Pid.B/2023/Pn.Mtr) Mandasari, Santi; Harun, Rina Rohayu; Jiwantara, Firzhal Arzhi; Septyanun, Nurjannah
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4825

Abstract

The imposition of criminal sanctions for minor criminal actions, such as theft, presents a complex and multifaceted challenge for legal systems worldwide. This study examines the imposition of criminal sanctions for minor theft offenses, with a specific focus on the case adjudicated under Judgment Number 826/Pid.B/2023/Pn.Mtr. The research aims to analyze the legal reasoning behind the court's decision, the proportionality of the sanctions imposed, and the broader implications for the criminal justice system. Utilizing a qualitative approach, this study involves a detailed case analysis, reviewing court documents, and interviews with legal experts. Findings indicate that while the court adhered to statutory guidelines, there were significant considerations regarding the socio-economic background of the offender and the value of the stolen property. The study concludes that although the sanctions imposed were within legal parameters, there is a need for a more nuanced approach that considers restorative justice principles. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on criminal justice reform, particularly concerning minor offenses, and advocates for policy adjustments that balance deterrence with rehabilitation.
The Interpretation of Article 127 of Law Number 35 of 2009 on Narcotics in Addressing Drug Abuse through Restorative Justice Wardika, Made; Harun, Rina Rohayu; Jiwantara, Firzhal Arzhi
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i3.4890

Abstract

Narcotics crime refers to a range of illegal activities involving the distribution, purchase, sale, possession, and abuse of drugs without proper authorisation. These activities cause harm to both the broader community and the individuals involved. Restorative Justice has emerged as a response. Its primary focus is to resolve cases involving drug abusers who are addicted to narcotics. In addition to Restorative Justice, there is an alternative for rehabilitating narcotics abusers through the involvement of police investigators, the prosecutor's office, or decisions made by judges. The purpose of this study is to analyse the relationship between the interpretation and execution of Article 127 of Law No. 35 on Narcotics and Restorative Justice, based on literal interpretation. Based on the analyses, the enforcement of Article 127 of Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, which focuses on Restorative Justice, has been supported by multiple regulations. However, the law's implementation has not aligned with expected standards and legislation, leading to ambiguity in Article 112 and Article 127. This ambiguity creates opportunities for unscrupulous law enforcement to make illicit gains, increasing the incidence of drug-related offenses. The author proposes an immediate revision of Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics due to the ambiguity in the law's article parts and the current legal framework's inability to effectively curb opioid misuse.
Sistem Pengamanan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Guna Mencegah Peredaran Barang Terlarang Julia, Hepy; Harun, Rina Rohayu; Erwin, Yulias
Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/ijclc.v6i3.27498

Abstract

Correctional institution has an important role in developing inmates to became better individuals ready to return to society. Today, The number of inmates in correctional institutions is a challenge for the Ministry of Immigration and Corrections. Many security disturbances to correctional institution, both from outside and from within, make correctional institution a place that is vulnerable to violations, both from inside and outside the correctional institution. Prohibited goods are something that must be watched out for when entering a correctional institution, this is because it will disrupt the security stability within the correctional institution. The aim of this research is to find out the security system in correctional institution to prevent the circulation of prohibited goods. Research method used in this research is juridical-normative legal research. The result of thus study are the criteria for prohibited goods in correctional institution such as money, valuables, drugs, alcohol, electronic devices dan firearms. Security system against the entry of prohibited goods into the correctional institution, namely Main Doo Security (P2U), inspection of goods and body, establishing rules regarding goods entering the Prison and routine searches.
PENDIDIKAN SOSIALITA BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN MELALUI METODE QUICK AND SMART QUR’AN DI DESA PERAMPUAN KECAMATAN LABUAPI LOMBOK BARAT Ariani, Zaenafi; Muhirdan, Muhirdan; Hidayanti, Nur Fitri; Rahmawati, Endang; Wiramaya, Devi Sastika; Rohayu, Rina
Journal of Community Empowerment Vol 5, No 1 (2026): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jce.v5i1.38766

Abstract

ABSTRAK                                                                                     Perkembangan teknologi digital dan media sosial telah memengaruhi pola kehidupan sosial ibu rumah tangga, termasuk munculnya fenomena sosialita di kalangan masyarakat menengah ke bawah. Pergeseran makna sosialita dari aktivitas sosial berbasis kepedulian menjadi simbol eksistensi diri di ruang digital berpotensi melemahkan karakter humanis dan spiritual. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan melakukan pendampingan dan penguatan karakter ibu-ibu sosialita melalui pembelajaran Al-Qur’an menggunakan metode Quick and Smart Qur’an (QSQ) di Desa Perampuan, Kecamatan Labuapi, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi program, pembentukan kelompok binaan, serta kajian Al-Qur’an intensif dengan pendekatan visual, auditori, kinestetik, cerita, imajinasi, dan diskusi interaktif. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test, observasi partisipatif, serta dokumentasi kegiatan. Melibatkan 30 peserta, dilaksanakan 10 sesi pembelajaran intensif. Tingkat partisipasi aktif peserta mencapai 75% serta terbentuk satu komunitas belajar Al-Qur’an yang aktif dan berkelanjutan. Evaluasi kuantitatif menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an sebesar 38%. Selain itu, terjadi peningkatan indikator soft skills, yaitu disiplin kehadiran sebesar 30%, empati sosial sebesar 25%, dan komitmen spiritual sebesar 35%. Program ini menunjukkan bahwa metode QSQ efektif sebagai model pendampingan karakter berbasis Al-Qur’an yang adaptif dan transformatif bagi komunitas ibu-ibu sosialita, serta berpotensi direplikasi dalam pembinaan karakter keagamaan perempuan di tingkat lokal.Kata kunci: Ibu-Ibu Sosialita; Pembelajaran Al-Qur’an; Quick and Smart Qur’an; Penguatan Karakter. ABSTRACTThe development of digital technology and social media has influenced the social life patterns of housewives, including the emergence of the socialite phenomenon among lower-middle-class communities. The shift in the meaning of socialite from social activities based on humanitarian concern to a symbol of self-existence in digital spaces has the potential to weaken humanistic and spiritual character. This community service program aims to provide mentoring and strengthen the character of socialite housewives through Qur’anic learning using the Quick and Smart Qur’an (QSQ) method in Perampuan Village, Labuapi District, West Lombok Regency. The implementation method includes program socialization, the formation of participant groups, and intensive Qur’anic study using visual, auditory, kinesthetic, storytelling, imagination, and interactive discussion approaches. Evaluation was conducted through pre-test and post-test, participatory observation, and activity documentation. The program involved 30 participants and was conducted through 10 intensive learning sessions. The results show that the active participation rate of participants reached 75%, and a sustainable Qur’anic learning community was successfully established. Quantitative evaluation indicates an increase in participants’ understanding of Qur’anic values by 38%. Furthermore, there was an improvement in several soft skill indicators, including a 30% increase in attendance discipline, a 25% increase in social empathy, and a 35% increase in spiritual commitment. The program demonstrates that the Quick and Smart Qur’an (QSQ) method is effective as an adaptive and transformative Qur’an-based character mentoring model for socialite housewife communities. Moreover, this model has the potential to be replicated as an approach to strengthening religious character development among women at the local community level.Keywords: Socialite Mothers; Qur’anic Learning; Quick and Smart Qur’an; Character Strengthening.