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The Challenges of Preserving the Kasepuhan Karang Indigenous Forest and Its Strategic Role in Addressing Climate Change Dirkareshza, Rianda; Sadiawati, Diani; Syahuri, Taufiqurrohman; Fauzan, Muhammad; Maula, Putri Ni'matul; Tobing, Vania Athalia Lumban
PALAR (Pakuan Law review) Vol 11, No 4 (2025): Volume 11, Number 4 October-Desember 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS PAKUAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33751/palar.v11i4.12893

Abstract

Kasepuhan Karang is one of the Sundanese indigenous communities located in the Lebak Regency, Banten Province, Indonesia. This community is part of a network of kasepuhan around the Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (TNGHS). Their lives are closely related to environmental sustainability, especially in the management of customary forests. The social and cultural systems of the Kasepuhan Karang community reflect harmony between humans and nature. These values are reflected in customary traditions such as ngaseuk (planting), customary spatial planning that divides the area into restricted forests, production forests, and agricultural land, as well as tatali paranti (customary rules) that serve as guidelines for maintaining ecosystem sustainability. This study focuses on the importance of the Kasepuhan Karang Customary Forest in the context of environmental conservation and climate change mitigation. In addition, this study will identify the main challenges faced in preserving customary forests, including policy aspects, cross-sectoral understanding, and external pressures that threaten their sustainability. By prioritizing the perspective of indigenous peoples as the primary managers of the forest, this study aims to provide an overview of how synergy between local traditions and modern policies can be realized to support sustainable development.
Comparative Analysis of Blood Alcohol Concentration Thresholds and Criminal Responsibility in Indonesia and Germany Josephine Steffanie; Ibrahim, Aji Lukman
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.62355

Abstract

Criminal liability is based on the perpetrator's awareness and ability. However, Indonesian criminal law still experiences a normative gap because it does not regulate the blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit as an objective parameter for assessing the ability to be responsible. As a result, judges' assessments are subjective and lead to disparities in decisions. This normative-comparative research aims to analyze the gap in the BAC norm in Indonesia by comparing it to the German criminal law system. The method used is normative legal research with a legislative, conceptual, and comparative approach, using literature study data. The results show that Germany sets a BAC limit of 0.3–1.09‰ for relative impairment and ≥1.1‰ for complete loss of ability, while Indonesia does not have a similar standard. The novelty of this research lies in the formulation of a concept for determining a measurable and applicable alcohol level limit in Indonesia, namely the proposed addition of Article 38A to the National Criminal Code with a BAC limit of 0.03%–0.1%. This determination is recommended to realize legal certainty, proportionality, and substantive justice in the Indonesian criminal law system.
Fake Accounts on Social Media as a Criminal Act of Electronic Information Manipulation in Indonesia Rezky, Michelle; Ibrahim, Aji Lukman
Yuridika Vol. 37 No. 3 (2022): Volume 37 No 3 September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v37i3.32484

Abstract

There are often cases where irresponsible individuals create social media accounts using other people's personal identities as if the account is the original account of the person whose identity is being used, hereinafter referred to as fake social media accounts. Such actions can be threatened with Article 35 jo. Article 51 paragraph (1) of Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE Law). The type of research used by the author in this study is prescriptive normative law research with a statute approach and a case approach. In Verdict Number 1739/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Jkt.Brt, the defendant was declared guilty of committing a crime under Article 28 paragraph (1) jo. Article 45A paragraph (1) ITE Law. Not only fulfilling the elements in Article 28 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law, but the defendant also fulfilled the elements in Article 35 of the ITE Law. However, the defendant was not found guilty of a criminal offense under Article 35 of the ITE Law, even though Article 35 of the ITE Law was one of the prosecutor's indictments. Based on this research, the defendant was not found guilty of a criminal offense under Article 35 of the ITE Law because  the form of the indictment in Verdict Number 1739/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Jkt.Brt is less precise. The form of indictment used by the public prosecutor is an Alternative Indictment where ideally the public prosecutor ought to use Cumulative Indictment on a concursus realis crime that the defendant committed.
The Right to Be Forgotten Regulation for Former Convicts in Indonesia Maria Yohana; Aji Lukman Ibrahim
Law Development Journal Vol 7, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/ldj.7.4.717-730

Abstract

This paper discusses the regulation of the right to be forgotten for former prisoners in Indonesia as an effort to support social reintegration and reduce recidivism rates. Based on normative legal research with legislative, comparative, and conceptual approaches, this study examines the regulation of the right to be forgotten in several countries such as the European Union, Japan, and South Korea, which have comprehensively regulated it in personal data protection laws. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, although it has been recognized in Article 26 of the ITE Law, Article 15 of Government Regulation No. 71 of 2019, and Article 8 of the PDP Law, the regulation is still partial, non-operational, and does not specify the requirements and mechanisms for its implementation, especially for former prisoners. Therefore, the author recommends a revision to Article 26 of the ITE Law to change the lawsuit mechanism to a request and add clear, selective, and proportional substantive provisions and exceptions to optimize the granting of the right to be forgotten for former prisoners who meet certain requirements.
Pembentukan Koperasi Perkumpulan Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian dan Konektivitas Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia Sadiawati, Diani; Dirkareshza, Rianda; Suharyati, Suharyati; Supriadi, Yudi Nur; Akbar, Sahda Saraswati; Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa
ABDINE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ABDINE : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Riau Pesisir

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52072/abdine.v4i2.910

Abstract

Pemberdayaan kelompok penyandang disabilitas dalam bidang ekonomi perlu dilakukan guna meningkatkan taraf hidup dan ketahanan ekonomi kelompok penyandang disabilitas. Hal ini sebagai langkah untuk memberikan wadah kepada kelompok penyandang disabilitas dalam menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi. Maka dari itu diperlukan pembentukan koperasi bagi penyandang disabilitas sebagai wadah bagi kelompok penyandang dalam menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi dan juga sebagai sarana untuk konektivitas penyandang disabilitas. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut maka Tim Pengabdi melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan membentuk koperasi perkumpulan penyandang disabilitas yang nantinya koperasi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan konektivitas penyandang disabilitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu tim melakukan dalam 3 (tiga) tahap, yakni tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap monitoring. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu Tim Pengabdi membantu kelompok penyandang disabilitas membentuk badan usaha koperasi dan juga memberikan penyuluhan materi terkait cara pengelolaan koperasi yang baik dan benar. Selain itu Tim Pengabdi juga memberikan best practice kepada peserta terkait dengan pengelolaan koperasi.
Problematika Pembentukan Komponen Cadangan: Dilema Partisipasi Bela Negara di Tengah Ancaman Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Aditama Candra Kusuma; Aji Lukman Ibrahim
Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Vol 15 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Direktorat Riset dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j24433527.v0i0.14719

Abstract

The issue that arises during the formation of the Reserve Component is theemployer's termination of workers who follow the Reserve Component. Thisstudy aims to determine the sanctions for employers who terminate theemployment of workers who participate in the selection of ReserveComponents, as well as the ideal future arrangement for employers whoterminate the employment of workers who participate in future selections. Inthis study, qualitative descriptive and data analysis techniques are presentedin accordance with normative legal research methods. So that the resultsobtained are that the appropriate sanctions for employers who terminateemployment, namely criminal sanctions, refer to the criminal provisions inLaw No. 23 of 2019 on the Management of National Resources for NationalDefense, as well as ideal future arrangements for employers who terminateemployment relationships, namely by imposing criminal provisions which mustfirst be reformulated in Article 78 paragraph (1) of Law No. 23 of 209 on theManagement of National Resources for National Defense.
Clickbait as a Potential Threat in the Development of Cybercrime in Indonesia Victoria Vanessa; Aji Lukman Ibrahim
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8024

Abstract

This research examines the advancement and extensive diffusion of online news in Indonesia which contains discrepancies between the titles displayed and the content displayed (clickbait), where the content has the potential to contain backlinks that can carry a cybercrime. The purpose of this research is to assess the potential of clickbait in threatening the development of cybercrime in Indonesia, as well as to investigate the best legal regulations for eradicating clickbait in Indonesia. This research uses the normative legal research method followed by the interview method. The outcomes of this research point to the shift in news media from conventional to online making the target of online news journalists not only limited to reporting factual information but also pursuing a target audience of readers by using a clickbait title. The content of clickbait news that clearly does not match the title can deceive Indonesians, especially if accompanied by backlinks that actually spread many forms of cybercrime. In addition, it was found that there are no regulations in Indonesia that prohibit the dissemination of online news with clickbait, be it in the Press Law, ITE Law, Journalistic Code of Ethics, Cyber Media Reporting Guidelines, and the Criminal Code, which can be overcome by revising the ITE Law by adding related prohibitions in Article 28.
Optimizing the Role of BNPT in Preventing Terrorism Financing Using Cryptocurrency in Indonesia Okta Ariani; Aji Lukman Ibrahim
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8027

Abstract

The development of cryptocurrency technology is the latest innovation in the financial sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts made by BNPT and to assess the ideal regulations in addressing this issue in the future. Through the use of blockchain technology, users can transact anonymously. This research is considered as a normative juridical research equipped with interviews using a statutory approach. Sources of data obtained from secondary data which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials.  The novelty of the study shows that the BNPT establish the CTF Task Force which aims to combat terrorism financing through cryptocurrency and based on several previous studies and after looking at the above-mentioned examples of the phenomenon of terrorism financing, it is undeniable that many terrorists are trying to utilise cryptocurrencies to fund criminal acts. This has resulted in the issue of a legal or regulatory vacuum regarding the use of cryptocurrencies, in this case, the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency Regulation No. 6/2019 on Implementation of Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Prevention In its future endeavors, there is a need for specific regulations to ensure that the implementation process of the CTF Task Force with other agencies can be carried out more optimally.
Kriminalisasi Deepfake Di Indonesia Sebagai Bentuk Pelindungan Negara Chiquita Thefirstly Noerman; Aji Lukman Ibrahim
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.8995

Abstract

This study aims to find out the regulations regarding deepfake crimes in Indonesia and to find out the ideal regulations regarding deepfake crimes in the future. Technology that is growing rapidly in fact can provide convenience in doing anything. But technological developments can cause serious problems, one of which is the misuse of deepfakes which are part of artificial intelligence. Deepfakes certainly harm many people, ranging from victims whose identities are used by fraudsters, to victims who get material losses. With no regulation governing deepfakes, the form of state protection for victims of this crime is still in doubt. This research uses normative legal research methods that use 3 (three) approaches, namely the statutory approach, the comparative approach, and the conceptual approach. This research uses data collection techniques through library research. The author uses descriptive data analysis techniques by presenting data and information as an overview of the subject and object of research that is arranged systematically so that it can be understood. The author also uses the prescriptive analysis method by providing arguments for the research results described. The results of this study explain that Indonesia has not explicitly regulated deepfake crimes.  Indonesia only regulates general falsification of personal data in the PDP Law and also electronic falsification in the ITE Law which is a derivative of the 1945 NRI Constitution. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peraturan mengenai tindak pidana deepfake di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui idealnya pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana deepfake di masa mendatang. Teknologi yang semakin berkembang pesat pada hakikatnya dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan apapun. Namun perkembangan teknologi dapat menimbulkan permasalahan serius, salah satunya adalah penyalahgunaan deepfake yang merupakan bagian dari artificial intelligence. Deepfake tentunya merugikan banyak orang, mulai dari korban yang identitasnya digunakan oleh penipu, sampai dengan korban yang mendapat kerugian materil. Belum adanya regulasi yang mengatur mengenai deepfake mengakibatkan perlindungan negara terhadap korban tindak pidana ini masih diragukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan 3 (tiga) pendekatan, yakni pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan perbandingan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif dengan menyajikan data serta informasi sebagai gambaran atas subjek dan objek penelitian yang disusun secara sistematis sehingga dapat dipahami. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode analisis preskriptif dengan memberikan argumentasi atas hasil penelitian yang dijabarkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa di Indonesia belum mengatur secara eksplisit mengenai tindak pidana deepfake. Indonesia hanya mengatur mengenai pemalsuan data pribadi secara umum dalam UU PDP dan juga pemalsuan secara elektronik dalam UU ITE yang merupakan turunan dari UUD NRI 1945.  
URGENSI PENGATURAN KEWAJIBAN PEMASANGAN DASHBOARD CAMERA PADA KENDARAAN RODA EMPAT DI INDONESIA Kamelia Desi Awaliah; Aji Lukman Ibrahim
Jurnal Supremasi Vol 16 No 2 (2026): Volume 16 Nomor 2 Tahun 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Islam Balitar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35457/7zjydf27

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah kendaraan dan tingginya risiko kecelakaan di Indonesia mendorong kebutuhan penggunaan dashboard camera sebagai alat pendukung keselamatan dan pembuktian hukum. Namun, hingga kini belum terdapat pengaturan khusus yang mewajibkan pemasangannya, sementara berbagai temuan menunjukkan bahwa rekaman dashboard camera mampu membantu proses investigasi, mencegah kriminalisasi salah arah, dan melindungi pengguna kendaraan dari tindak pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan dukungan data empiris melalui wawancara dengan Korlantas Polri. Rumusan masalah penelitian berfokus pada bagaimana urgensi pengaturan kewajiban dashboard camera di Indonesia dan bagaimana rancangan regulasi yang ideal untuk diterapkan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa keberadaan dashboard camera memiliki urgensi tinggi untuk keselamatan publik dan kepastian hukum, tetapi ketiadaan regulasi membuat pemanfaatannya tidak optimal dan berpotensi menimbulkan persoalan privasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian merekomendasikan pembaruan UU LLAJ untuk memasukkan dashboard camera sebagai perlengkapan keselamatan wajib, menetapkan standar teknis, perlindungan data pribadi, serta tahapan implementasi yang realistis.