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All Journal Kertha Semaya Kertha Patrika Arena Hukum JURNAL SOSIAL HUMANIORA (JSH) LEGITIMASI: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Jurnal Cakrawala Hukum Justitia et Pax Al-Jinayah: Jurnal Hukum Pidana Islam Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Widya Yuridika Substantive Justice International Journal of Law Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Abdimas Umtas : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Veteran Law Review JUSTISI KRTHA BHAYANGKARA JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Jurnal Esensi Hukum Darmabakti : Junal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Yustisi: Jurnal Hukum dan Hukum Islam ABDI MOESTOPO: Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Jurnal Altifani Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Aptekmas : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Yuridika Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Kriminologi Indonesia Law Reform Journal (ILREJ) DIKTUM: JURNAL SYARIAH DAN HUKUM
Aji Lukman Ibrahim
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
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Disharmoni Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Disabilitas Mental Dalam Hukum Positif Di Indonesia Faiz Aqiel Maula Hidayat; Aji Lukman Ibrahim
JUSTISI Vol. 9 No. 3 (2023): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jurnaljustisi.v9i3.2474

Abstract

Criminal acts, which in essence cannot be separated from social life, seem to not only occur among ordinary people, but can also occur for and against persons with disabilities. However, the author sees that arrangements regarding criminal liability, especially for persons with disabilities, still contain ambiguity and disharmony between one another. So the authors in this paper aim to discuss the criminal responsibility of persons with mental disabilities in positive law in Indonesia, by using juridicial-normative research methods and guided by the statutory and regulatory approach and case approach. The problems in this study were then analysed and presented in the form of descriptive-qualitative research, so that the results of the research were that in Indonesia's current legal regulations regarding criminal acts by perpetrators of persons with disabilities there are no provisions governing the criminal liability of persons with disabilities at all. Thus, there is a disharmony in the laws and regulations regarding this matter which results in disparity in the judge's decision, even though it involves expert testimony as the judge's consideration. If using a futuristic interpretation that is in line with progressive legal theory, then the existence of the Law on Persons with Disabilities needs to be revised. This is also an implication of the birth of a new Criminal Code which in Articles 38 and 39 regulates more specifically in this regard compared to the old Criminal Code, but still requires further explanation and discussion in the Law on Persons with Disabilities. So in this case the author provides suggestions and recommendations in the form of the need for revision of the Law on Persons with Disabilities as a form of harmonization of positive law in Indonesia. Keywords: Disharmonization of Regulations; Criminal Offenders; Disabilities.
Pre-Prosecution Efficiency and Islamic Justice: Revisiting the Role of Public Prosecutors in Indonesia Riyawan, Dara Puspita; Aji Lukman Ibrahim
DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol 22 No 2 (2024): DIKTUM: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Islam Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Parepare

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35905/diktum.v22i2.13478

Abstract

This study examines the optimization of the pre-prosecution process in handling criminal cases by the Public Prosecutor at the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. Using normative legal research methods supported by interviews and direct observation, this study aims to identify obstacles in the pre-prosecution process and formulate efforts to resolve them. The results of the study indicate that there are seven main obstacles in the pre-prosecution process, namely: limited coordination between law enforcement agencies, limited time stipulated in the Criminal Procedure Code, incomplete case files, inability of investigators to fulfill the instructions of the public prosecutor, legal uncertainty in the process period, differences in legal interpretation between investigators and public prosecutors, and workload and limited human resources. This phenomenon is illustrated through a case study of the sea fence in the coastal area of ​​Tangerang which shows the complexity of the problems of coordination and legal interpretation in the criminal justice system. As an effort to resolve, this study identifies four main strategies that have been and need to be implemented, namely: the formation of an integrated coordination team, the implementation of joint case titles, the preparation of technical administrative guidelines, and periodic monitoring and evaluation. This study recommends strengthening inter-agency coordination mechanisms, revising criminal procedure law provisions related to time limits, increasing human resource capacity, developing information technology in case handling management, and strengthening internal and external supervision to optimize the pre-prosecution process in the Indonesian criminal justice system.
Optimizing Law Enforcement Against Enforcement Of Online Gambling Promotion Cases by Influencer (Case Study of Gunawan Also Known As Sadbor) Ramadhan, Raflisyah; Aji Lukman Ibrahim
KRTHA BHAYANGKARA Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): KRTHA BHAYANGKARA: APRIL 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31599/krtha.v19i1.3653

Abstract

This research investigates the application of the principle of equality before the law in Indonesia, focusing on the case of influencer Gunawan Also Known As Sadbor, who was involved in promotion of online gambling. The rise of online gambling, exacerbated by influencer promotion, poses significant social and legal challenges. This study utilizes a normative juridical methodology, examining primary and secondary legal resources, including laws, court decisions, and scholary articles, to assess the consistency and fairness of law enforcement in online gambling promotion cases. The research highlights inconsistencies in the handling of Sadbor’s case compared to other similiar cases, particularly regarding his detention and subsequent appointment as an anti-online gambling ambassador. This discrepancy indicates a potential failure to uphold the principle of equality before the law. The research findings emphasize the need for law enforcement to ensure impartial application of the law, increase public trust, and effectively prevent the promotion of online gambling. This study enhances understanding of the challenges in enforcing laws related to online gambling and the improtance of adhering to the principle of equality before the law for a fair and equal legal system.
Reformulating the Policy Framework for Sting Operations by Investigators of the Corruption Eradication Commission Bonde, Elsa; Ibrahim, Aji Lukman
Legitimasi: Jurnal Hukum Pidana dan Politik Hukum Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Islamic Criminal Law Department, Faculty of Sharia and Law, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/legitimasi.v14i1.30176

Abstract

Corruption offenses in Indonesia are perceived as ongoing and persistent, continuing to this day and resulting in significant losses to the state. The establishment of the Corruption Eradication Commission through Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission serves as a trigger mechanism to enhance the effectiveness of anti-corruption efforts. As part of its initiatives, the Corruption Eradication Commission conducts Sting Operations aimed at combating corruption by apprehending perpetrators through silent operations. This study formulates two problems, namely, how the mechanism of Sting Operations held by the Corruption Eradication Commission investigators aligns with legislation, and what is the ideal regulation of Sting Operations held by the Corruption Eradication Commission investigators. This study is a normative legal research with secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. This study uses a statutory, conceptual, and interpretive approach. The result of this study indicates that Sting Operations conducted by the Corruption Eradication Commission are often equated with the concept of ‘caught red-handed’, which is stated in The Indonesian Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). However, both Sting Operations and ‘caught red-handed’ differ in meaning and may potentially violate the principle of due process of law. Therefore, a comprehensive reformulation of Sting Operations procedures within the legal framework of the Corruption Eradication Commission is necessary.
Ius Constituendum Terhadap Nama Artis Yang Dikomersialkan Didalam Buku Tanpa Seizin Tokoh Ananta, Lutfiya Arinda; Dirkareshza, Rianda
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i2.5716

Abstract

This study analyzes the void of copyright law of artist names as the main characters of fiction books to explain the protection and limitations on the use of names from related parties losses. Fiction has commercial value and creates legal problems if published without copyright permission of the artist's name. commercialized can affect moral rights, economic rights and normative regulations, especially in literary works. Method in this scientific work is type of normative juridical legal research, with analysis in regulations of the Ius Constituendum of Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyrights relating the use of famous artists who have been copyright in fanfiction novels. The novelty are based on the use of the artist's name, which can disseminated to the maximum of technology and information media and has a non-commercial nature, some parties it has been realized into a book without permission. The results, although the copyright law has not regulated more definitively regarding this matter, preventive protection can still be carried out in the form of a license agreement and the application of a lawsuit or compensation so that the owner of the name still gets his rights.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kekosongan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dalam penggunaan nama artis sebagai tokoh utama buku fiksi setra menjelaskan perlindungan dan Batasan penggunaan nama dari pihak terkait agar tidak mengalami kerugian. Karya fiksi memiliki nilai komersial dan menimbulkan masalah hukum jika diterbitkan terutama yang tidak memiliki izin atas penggunaan hak cipta nama artis terkait. Tinjauan ius constituendum terhadap nama artis yang dikomersialkan dapat mempengaruhi hak moral, hak ekonomi dan peraturan normatif khususnya dalam karya sastra. Metode penelitian dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, dengan analisa dan kajian dalam peraturan hukum ius constituendum berupa kekosongan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta yang berkaitan dengan pemakaian nama artis terkenal yang memiliki hak cipta dalam novel fanfiksi. Kebaharuan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan pada penggunaan nama artis yang maksimalnya hanya dapat disebarluaskan di media teknologi dan informasi dan memiliki sifat non komersial namun oleh beberapa pihak telah direalisasikan menjadi novel atau buku tanpa adanya izin artis. Hasil penelitian yaitu walaupun Undang-Undang Hak Cipta belum mengatur lebih pasti terkait hal ini namum masih dapat dilakukan perlindungan preventif berupa perjanjian lisensi serta penerapan gugatan atau ganti rugi agar pemilik nama tetap mendapatkan haknya.Buku; Fanfiksi; Ius Constituendum; Nama Artis;  Artist Name; Book; Fanfiction; Ius Costituendum  
Legalitas Penerapan Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) di Indonesia Muhammad, Rafli Fadilah; Dirkareshza, Rianda
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): DECEMBER
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v6i3.7370

Abstract

Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji legalitas penerapan Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) di Indonesia terlebih pasca ditetapkannya UU P2SK. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini yaitu rencana penerapan CBDC tak lepas dari kehadiran mata uang digital kripto yang berpotensi menggantikan mata uang yang sah yakni rupiah, dalam penerapan CBDC tentu diperlukan dasar hukun yang kuat, kehadiran UUP2SK dirasa dapat menjadi dasar hukum yang kuat dalam menerapkan CBDC. Penelitian ini menjadi penting karena tanpa dasar hukum yang kuat penerbitan rupiah digital atau CBDC berpotensi untuk mendapat hambatan atau tantangan di kemudian hari, baik dari sisi hukum maupun sisi politik. Yuridis Normatif adalah pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang melibatkan analisis data sekunder atau sumber kepustakaan yang terkait dengan isu yang sedang diteliti. Metode ini melibatkan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, di mana penulisan ini meneliti peraturan terkait, serta pendekatan komparatif dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier sebagai pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan UU P2SK telah memberikan landasan hukum bagi pengenalan rupiah digital atau CBDC. Namun, hal tersebut belum sepenuhnya mencukupi karena masih diperlukan pengaturan lebih lanjut terkait aspek-aspek teknis, yang dapat diatasi oleh Bank Indonesia melalui Peraturan BI.
Clickbait as a Potential Threat in the Development of Cybercrime in Indonesia Vanessa, Victoria; Ibrahim, Aji Lukman
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8024

Abstract

This research examines the advancement and extensive diffusion of online news in Indonesia which contains discrepancies between the titles displayed and the content displayed (clickbait), where the content has the potential to contain backlinks that can carry a cybercrime. The purpose of this research is to assess the potential of clickbait in threatening the development of cybercrime in Indonesia, as well as to investigate the best legal regulations for eradicating clickbait in Indonesia. This research uses the normative legal research method followed by the interview method. The outcomes of this research point to the shift in news media from conventional to online making the target of online news journalists not only limited to reporting factual information but also pursuing a target audience of readers by using a clickbait title. The content of clickbait news that clearly does not match the title can deceive Indonesians, especially if accompanied by backlinks that actually spread many forms of cybercrime. In addition, it was found that there are no regulations in Indonesia that prohibit the dissemination of online news with clickbait, be it in the Press Law, ITE Law, Journalistic Code of Ethics, Cyber Media Reporting Guidelines, and the Criminal Code, which can be overcome by revising the ITE Law by adding related prohibitions in Article 28.
Optimizing the Role of BNPT in Preventing Terrorism Financing Using Cryptocurrency in Indonesia Ariani, Okta; Ibrahim, Aji Lukman
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8027

Abstract

The development of cryptocurrency technology is the latest innovation in the financial sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts made by BNPT and to assess the ideal regulations in addressing this issue in the future. Through the use of blockchain technology, users can transact anonymously. This research is considered as a normative juridical research equipped with interviews using a statutory approach. Sources of data obtained from secondary data which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials.  The novelty of the study shows that the BNPT establish the CTF Task Force which aims to combat terrorism financing through cryptocurrency and based on several previous studies and after looking at the above-mentioned examples of the phenomenon of terrorism financing, it is undeniable that many terrorists are trying to utilise cryptocurrencies to fund criminal acts. This has resulted in the issue of a legal or regulatory vacuum regarding the use of cryptocurrencies, in this case, the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency Regulation No. 6/2019 on Implementation of Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Prevention In its future endeavors, there is a need for specific regulations to ensure that the implementation process of the CTF Task Force with other agencies can be carried out more optimally.
Kriminalisasi Deepfake Di Indonesia Sebagai Bentuk Pelindungan Negara Noerman, Chiquita Thefirstly; Ibrahim, Aji Lukman
JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST
Publisher : Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.8995

Abstract

This study aims to find out the regulations regarding deepfake crimes in Indonesia and to find out the ideal regulations regarding deepfake crimes in the future. Technology that is growing rapidly in fact can provide convenience in doing anything. But technological developments can cause serious problems, one of which is the misuse of deepfakes which are part of artificial intelligence. Deepfakes certainly harm many people, ranging from victims whose identities are used by fraudsters, to victims who get material losses. With no regulation governing deepfakes, the form of state protection for victims of this crime is still in doubt. This research uses normative legal research methods that use 3 (three) approaches, namely the statutory approach, the comparative approach, and the conceptual approach. This research uses data collection techniques through library research. The author uses descriptive data analysis techniques by presenting data and information as an overview of the subject and object of research that is arranged systematically so that it can be understood. The author also uses the prescriptive analysis method by providing arguments for the research results described. The results of this study explain that Indonesia has not explicitly regulated deepfake crimes.  Indonesia only regulates general falsification of personal data in the PDP Law and also electronic falsification in the ITE Law which is a derivative of the 1945 NRI Constitution. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peraturan mengenai tindak pidana deepfake di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui idealnya pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana deepfake di masa mendatang. Teknologi yang semakin berkembang pesat pada hakikatnya dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan apapun. Namun perkembangan teknologi dapat menimbulkan permasalahan serius, salah satunya adalah penyalahgunaan deepfake yang merupakan bagian dari artificial intelligence. Deepfake tentunya merugikan banyak orang, mulai dari korban yang identitasnya digunakan oleh penipu, sampai dengan korban yang mendapat kerugian materil. Belum adanya regulasi yang mengatur mengenai deepfake mengakibatkan perlindungan negara terhadap korban tindak pidana ini masih diragukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan 3 (tiga) pendekatan, yakni pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan perbandingan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif dengan menyajikan data serta informasi sebagai gambaran atas subjek dan objek penelitian yang disusun secara sistematis sehingga dapat dipahami. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode analisis preskriptif dengan memberikan argumentasi atas hasil penelitian yang dijabarkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa di Indonesia belum mengatur secara eksplisit mengenai tindak pidana deepfake. Indonesia hanya mengatur mengenai pemalsuan data pribadi secara umum dalam UU PDP dan juga pemalsuan secara elektronik dalam UU ITE yang merupakan turunan dari UUD NRI 1945.  
Co-Authors Aditama Candra Kusuma Aditama Candra Kusuma Aditama Candra Kusuma Aisyah Nurhalizah Al Fath Al Sandi, Tias Amodra Mahardika Putra Widianto Ananta, Lutfiya Arinda Anni Alvionita Simanjuntak Ariani, Okta Ayu Diah Rahmani Bambang Waluyo Bonde, Elsa Davilla Prawidya Azharia Deviana Cahya Fitri Dian Khorenita Pratiwi Dion Azriel Faiz Aqiel Maula Hidayat Handar Subhandi Bachtiar Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar Handoyo Prasetyo Heru Sugiyono Hilda Novyana Indra, Rafael Khazza Kayvana Affadya M. Rizki Yudha Prawira Michelle Rezky Muhammad David Bagoes Ivano Muhammad fauzan Muhammad, Rafli Fadilah MULYADI Nada Syifa Nurulhuda Naftali, Ronaldo Nasution, Fatihana Noerman, Chiquita Thefirstly Novyana, Hilda Pasah, Marip Permatasari, Elizabet Devi Pratiwi, Ni Wayan Widya Putri Rahmawati Putri, Citraresmi Widoretno Rafif Sani Rahmawati Sri Febriyani Ramadhan, Raflisyah Ramadhani, Dwi Aryanti Ramadhita, Mouva Putri Restu Adhie Charisma Rianda Dirkareshza Rindu Audrye Rio Wirawan Riyanto Riyanto Riyawan, Dara Puspita Slamet Tri Wahyudi Subakdi, Subakdi Suprima Syamsul Hadi Taufiqqurohman Syahuri Vanessa, Victoria Virna Amalia Nur Permata Witarso, Laurentius Sandi Zahrani Salsabila