Articles
<![CDATA[Ius Constituendum Terhadap Nama Artis Yang Dikomersialkan Didalam Buku Tanpa Seizin Tokoh ]]>
<![CDATA[Ananta, Lutfiya Arinda]]>;
<![CDATA[Dirkareshza, Rianda]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): NOVEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26623/julr.v5i2.5716
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the void of copyright law of artist names as the main characters of fiction books to explain the protection and limitations on the use of names from related parties losses. Fiction has commercial value and creates legal problems if published without copyright permission of the artist's name. commercialized can affect moral rights, economic rights and normative regulations, especially in literary works. Method in this scientific work is type of normative juridical legal research, with analysis in regulations of the Ius Constituendum of Republic of Indonesia Number 28 of 2014 concerning Copyrights relating the use of famous artists who have been copyright in fanfiction novels. The novelty are based on the use of the artist's name, which can disseminated to the maximum of technology and information media and has a non-commercial nature, some parties it has been realized into a book without permission. The results, although the copyright law has not regulated more definitively regarding this matter, preventive protection can still be carried out in the form of a license agreement and the application of a lawsuit or compensation so that the owner of the name still gets his rights. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kekosongan Undang-Undang Hak Cipta dalam penggunaan nama artis sebagai tokoh utama buku fiksi setra menjelaskan perlindungan dan Batasan penggunaan nama dari pihak terkait agar tidak mengalami kerugian. Karya fiksi memiliki nilai komersial dan menimbulkan masalah hukum jika diterbitkan terutama yang tidak memiliki izin atas penggunaan hak cipta nama artis terkait. Tinjauan ius constituendum terhadap nama artis yang dikomersialkan dapat mempengaruhi hak moral, hak ekonomi dan peraturan normatif khususnya dalam karya sastra. Metode penelitian dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum yuridis normatif, dengan analisa dan kajian dalam peraturan hukum ius constituendum berupa kekosongan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta yang berkaitan dengan pemakaian nama artis terkenal yang memiliki hak cipta dalam novel fanfiksi. Kebaharuan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan pada penggunaan nama artis yang maksimalnya hanya dapat disebarluaskan di media teknologi dan informasi dan memiliki sifat non komersial namun oleh beberapa pihak telah direalisasikan menjadi novel atau buku tanpa adanya izin artis. Hasil penelitian yaitu walaupun Undang-Undang Hak Cipta belum mengatur lebih pasti terkait hal ini namum masih dapat dilakukan perlindungan preventif berupa perjanjian lisensi serta penerapan gugatan atau ganti rugi agar pemilik nama tetap mendapatkan haknya.Buku; Fanfiksi; Ius Constituendum; Nama Artis; Artist Name; Book; Fanfiction; Ius Costituendum ]]>
<![CDATA[Legalitas Penerapan Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Muhammad, Rafli Fadilah]]>;
<![CDATA[Dirkareshza, Rianda]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023): DECEMBER ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26623/julr.v6i3.7370
<![CDATA[Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengkaji legalitas penerapan Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) di Indonesia terlebih pasca ditetapkannya UU P2SK. Latar belakang dari penelitian ini yaitu rencana penerapan CBDC tak lepas dari kehadiran mata uang digital kripto yang berpotensi menggantikan mata uang yang sah yakni rupiah, dalam penerapan CBDC tentu diperlukan dasar hukun yang kuat, kehadiran UUP2SK dirasa dapat menjadi dasar hukum yang kuat dalam menerapkan CBDC. Penelitian ini menjadi penting karena tanpa dasar hukum yang kuat penerbitan rupiah digital atau CBDC berpotensi untuk mendapat hambatan atau tantangan di kemudian hari, baik dari sisi hukum maupun sisi politik. Yuridis Normatif adalah pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang melibatkan analisis data sekunder atau sumber kepustakaan yang terkait dengan isu yang sedang diteliti. Metode ini melibatkan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, di mana penulisan ini meneliti peraturan terkait, serta pendekatan komparatif dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier sebagai pendukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan UU P2SK telah memberikan landasan hukum bagi pengenalan rupiah digital atau CBDC. Namun, hal tersebut belum sepenuhnya mencukupi karena masih diperlukan pengaturan lebih lanjut terkait aspek-aspek teknis, yang dapat diatasi oleh Bank Indonesia melalui Peraturan BI.]]>
<![CDATA[Clickbait as a Potential Threat in the Development of Cybercrime in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Vanessa, Victoria]]>;
<![CDATA[Ibrahim, Aji Lukman]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8024
<![CDATA[This research examines the advancement and extensive diffusion of online news in Indonesia which contains discrepancies between the titles displayed and the content displayed (clickbait), where the content has the potential to contain backlinks that can carry a cybercrime. The purpose of this research is to assess the potential of clickbait in threatening the development of cybercrime in Indonesia, as well as to investigate the best legal regulations for eradicating clickbait in Indonesia. This research uses the normative legal research method followed by the interview method. The outcomes of this research point to the shift in news media from conventional to online making the target of online news journalists not only limited to reporting factual information but also pursuing a target audience of readers by using a clickbait title. The content of clickbait news that clearly does not match the title can deceive Indonesians, especially if accompanied by backlinks that actually spread many forms of cybercrime. In addition, it was found that there are no regulations in Indonesia that prohibit the dissemination of online news with clickbait, be it in the Press Law, ITE Law, Journalistic Code of Ethics, Cyber Media Reporting Guidelines, and the Criminal Code, which can be overcome by revising the ITE Law by adding related prohibitions in Article 28.]]>
<![CDATA[Optimizing the Role of BNPT in Preventing Terrorism Financing Using Cryptocurrency in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Ariani, Okta]]>;
<![CDATA[Ibrahim, Aji Lukman]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): APRIL ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i1.8027
<![CDATA[The development of cryptocurrency technology is the latest innovation in the financial sector. The purpose of this study is to determine the efforts made by BNPT and to assess the ideal regulations in addressing this issue in the future. Through the use of blockchain technology, users can transact anonymously. This research is considered as a normative juridical research equipped with interviews using a statutory approach. Sources of data obtained from secondary data which includes primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The novelty of the study shows that the BNPT establish the CTF Task Force which aims to combat terrorism financing through cryptocurrency and based on several previous studies and after looking at the above-mentioned examples of the phenomenon of terrorism financing, it is undeniable that many terrorists are trying to utilise cryptocurrencies to fund criminal acts. This has resulted in the issue of a legal or regulatory vacuum regarding the use of cryptocurrencies, in this case, the Commodity Futures Trading Supervisory Agency Regulation No. 6/2019 on Implementation of Anti-Money Laundering and Terrorism Financing Prevention In its future endeavors, there is a need for specific regulations to ensure that the implementation process of the CTF Task Force with other agencies can be carried out more optimally.]]>
<![CDATA[Kriminalisasi Deepfake Di Indonesia Sebagai Bentuk Pelindungan Negara ]]>
<![CDATA[Noerman, Chiquita Thefirstly]]>;
<![CDATA[Ibrahim, Aji Lukman]]>
<![CDATA[ JURNAL USM LAW REVIEW Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): AUGUST ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.26623/julr.v7i2.8995
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out the regulations regarding deepfake crimes in Indonesia and to find out the ideal regulations regarding deepfake crimes in the future. Technology that is growing rapidly in fact can provide convenience in doing anything. But technological developments can cause serious problems, one of which is the misuse of deepfakes which are part of artificial intelligence. Deepfakes certainly harm many people, ranging from victims whose identities are used by fraudsters, to victims who get material losses. With no regulation governing deepfakes, the form of state protection for victims of this crime is still in doubt. This research uses normative legal research methods that use 3 (three) approaches, namely the statutory approach, the comparative approach, and the conceptual approach. This research uses data collection techniques through library research. The author uses descriptive data analysis techniques by presenting data and information as an overview of the subject and object of research that is arranged systematically so that it can be understood. The author also uses the prescriptive analysis method by providing arguments for the research results described. The results of this study explain that Indonesia has not explicitly regulated deepfake crimes. Indonesia only regulates general falsification of personal data in the PDP Law and also electronic falsification in the ITE Law which is a derivative of the 1945 NRI Constitution. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peraturan mengenai tindak pidana deepfake di Indonesia dan untuk mengetahui idealnya pengaturan mengenai tindak pidana deepfake di masa mendatang. Teknologi yang semakin berkembang pesat pada hakikatnya dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam melakukan apapun. Namun perkembangan teknologi dapat menimbulkan permasalahan serius, salah satunya adalah penyalahgunaan deepfake yang merupakan bagian dari artificial intelligence. Deepfake tentunya merugikan banyak orang, mulai dari korban yang identitasnya digunakan oleh penipu, sampai dengan korban yang mendapat kerugian materil. Belum adanya regulasi yang mengatur mengenai deepfake mengakibatkan perlindungan negara terhadap korban tindak pidana ini masih diragukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan 3 (tiga) pendekatan, yakni pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan perbandingan, dan pendekatan konseptual. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif dengan menyajikan data serta informasi sebagai gambaran atas subjek dan objek penelitian yang disusun secara sistematis sehingga dapat dipahami. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode analisis preskriptif dengan memberikan argumentasi atas hasil penelitian yang dijabarkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa di Indonesia belum mengatur secara eksplisit mengenai tindak pidana deepfake. Indonesia hanya mengatur mengenai pemalsuan data pribadi secara umum dalam UU PDP dan juga pemalsuan secara elektronik dalam UU ITE yang merupakan turunan dari UUD NRI 1945. ]]>
<![CDATA[Reformulation of Renewable Energy Incentives: A Normative Review of the Implementation of Limited-Quota Feed-In Tariffs in Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Cantiqa, Shevanna Putri]]>;
<![CDATA[Dirkareshza, Rianda]]>
<![CDATA[ Walisongo Law Review (Walrev) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.21580/walrev.2025.7.2.28425
<![CDATA[This article discusses the abolition of the net-metering scheme under Ministerial Regulation of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 2/2024, which reduces the economic viability of rooftop solar power plants in Indonesia, especially for households. This study uses a normative and comparative legal approach to examine the absence of post-net metering incentives. It offers a Feed-in Tariff (FiT) with limited quotas as an alternative. The results show that the abolition of net metering extends the payback period for rooftop solar power plants, making their adoption less feasible without additional support. Meanwhile, the experiences of other countries such as Japan and Bangladesh demonstrate the success of FiT in providing tariff certainty and grid stability. This research contributes by emphasizing the relevance of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution in the context of energy justice, while proposing FiT with limited quotas as a more equitable and sustainable incentive. This scheme is expected to encourage the use of green energy in Indonesia in line with commitments to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 7 and 13 commitments. Artikel ini mengkaji dampak penghapusan skema net-metering melalui Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral (Permen ESDM) No. 2 Tahun 2024 menimbulkan implikasi signifikan terhadap keekonomian Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) atap, khususnya di sektor rumah tangga. Kebijakan ini menghilangkan insentif finansial yang sebelumnya mendorong partisipasi masyarakat dalam transisi energi, sehingga menimbulkan kekosongan hukum dan ekonomi dalam mekanisme dukungan energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak hukum dan ekonomi dari penghapusan skema net-metering serta menawarkan alternatif kebijakan berbasis Feed-in Tariff (FiT) dengan kuota terbatas guna menjaga keekonomian dan keadilan energi bagi pengguna PLTS atap. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dan komparatif, dengan analisis terhadap regulasi nasional dan praktik internasional di negara lain seperti Jepang dan Bangladesh. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur, analisis peraturan perundang-undangan, serta perbandingan kebijakan energi terbarukan di berbagai yurisdiksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghapusan net-metering memperpanjang periode pengembalian modal investasi PLTS atap, sehingga menurunkan kelayakan ekonomi di tingkat rumah tangga. Sebaliknya, penerapan Feed-in Tariff dengan mekanisme kuota terbukti di negara lain mampu memberikan kepastian tarif, menjaga stabilitas jaringan listrik, dan meningkatkan minat investasi energi terbarukan. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya penerapan kebijakan berbasis keadilan energi sesuai amanat Pasal 33 UUD 1945 serta kontribusinya terhadap pencapaian SDG 7 dan SDG 13 Keywords: renewable energy; feed-in tariff; green energy; net-metering; incentive.]]>
<![CDATA[Grandfather Clause in the Trade Sector as a Security in Investment after Job Creation Act ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitriyani, Anisa Hesti]]>;
<![CDATA[Dirkareshza, Rianda]]>
<![CDATA[ Al-Risalah Vol 21 No 2 (2021): December 2021 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Syariah UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.30631/alrisalah.v21i2.861
<![CDATA[This study discusses the application of the Grandfather Clause, especially in the trade sector, as a form of certainty in investment law after the issuance of the Job Creation Act. The main issues discussed in this study are how to apply the Grandfather Clause to ensure legal certainty for investors and business actors in the trade sector pre-Job Creation Act. And whether the Grandfather Clause can be a form of legal certainty for investors and business actors in the trade sector that engaged in the post-Job Creation Act. Of course, the aim is to analyze the application of the Grandfather Clause, especially in the trade sector, as a means of legal certainty for investors or business actors engaged in the trading sector. The research method used is a normative research method with a statute approach. The research results show that implementing the Grandfather Clause after changes of the Negative Investment List (DNI) from year to year can provide legal certainty for investors and business actors. In addition, it is also known that the actual implementation of the Grandfather Clause can be adjusted according to the preferences of investors and business actors. In this case, the Grandfather Clause may not be applied if it is felt that the provisions and licensing requirements in the existing regulations are considered more profitable.]]>
<![CDATA[Analisis Perbandingan Penerapan Konsep Checks and Balances dalam Proses Legislasi di Amerika Serikat, Rusia, dan Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Dirkareshza, Rianda]]>;
<![CDATA[NAM Sihombing, Eka]]>;
<![CDATA[Fauzan, Muhammad]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Penelitian Hukum De Jure Vol 25, No 1 (2025): March Edition ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Law and Human Rights Policy Strategy Agency, Ministry of Law and Human Rights of The Repub ]]>
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DOI: 10.30641/dejure.2025.V25.67-80
<![CDATA[In the framework of Indonesia’s constitutional governance, the principle of checks and balances among constitutional institutions is an essential component of the legal system. Indonesia adopts a bicameral legislative system involving the House of Representatives (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat; DPR) and the Regional Representative Council (Dewan Perwakilan Daerah; DPD). However, DPD possesses limited legislative authority, particularly in drafting laws. Additionally, judicial oversight is conducted by the Supreme Court (Mahkamah Agung/MA). This issue gives rise to research questions pertaining to raised in this study are about the oversight concept in the lawmaking process from the perspective of comparative constitutionalism and the reconstruction of the oversight concept to realize enhance checks and balances. This study employs a mixed -method approach, incorporating normative-juridical, comparative, and conceptual methodologies and legislative analysis. The findings indicate that Indonesia implements a soft bicameral concept characterized by an asymmetry of authority with in between the two both chambers in the lawmaking process, with the Constitutional Court acting as the primary a judicial oversight mechanism. In contrast, the United States and Russia maintain robust internal oversight within their legislative institutions, complemented judicial authority to oversee law implementation, thereby reinforcing checks and balances between the legislative and judicial branches. It is recommended that the oversight framework within Indonesia’s legislative process be strengthened by reconstructing oversight mechanisms through the expansion of the DPD’s role, particularly in reviewing, approving, or vetoing draft legislation. This expansion is advised to enhance internal legislative oversight and create a more balanced system of checks and balances between legislative bodies. Furthermore, the reconstruction of oversight concepts in the lawmaking process should be pursued by granting the DPD greater authority to accept or veto draft laws, thereby reinforcing internal oversight within the legislative process]]>
<![CDATA[Pembentukan Koperasi Perkumpulan Penyandang Disabilitas dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian dan Konektivitas Penyandang Disabilitas di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Sadiawati, Diani]]>;
<![CDATA[Dirkareshza, Rianda]]>;
<![CDATA[Suharyati, Suharyati]]>;
<![CDATA[Supriadi, Yudi Nur]]>;
<![CDATA[Akbar, Sahda Saraswati]]>;
<![CDATA[Aryaputri, Aqila Shafiqa]]>
<![CDATA[ ABDINE: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): ABDINE : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Dumai ]]>
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DOI: 10.52072/abdine.v4i2.910
<![CDATA[Pemberdayaan kelompok penyandang disabilitas dalam bidang ekonomi perlu dilakukan guna meningkatkan taraf hidup dan ketahanan ekonomi kelompok penyandang disabilitas. Hal ini sebagai langkah untuk memberikan wadah kepada kelompok penyandang disabilitas dalam menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi. Maka dari itu diperlukan pembentukan koperasi bagi penyandang disabilitas sebagai wadah bagi kelompok penyandang dalam menjalankan kegiatan ekonomi dan juga sebagai sarana untuk konektivitas penyandang disabilitas. Berdasarkan penjelasan tersebut maka Tim Pengabdi melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan membentuk koperasi perkumpulan penyandang disabilitas yang nantinya koperasi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian dan konektivitas penyandang disabilitas. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu tim melakukan dalam 3 (tiga) tahap, yakni tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap monitoring. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu Tim Pengabdi membantu kelompok penyandang disabilitas membentuk badan usaha koperasi dan juga memberikan penyuluhan materi terkait cara pengelolaan koperasi yang baik dan benar. Selain itu Tim Pengabdi juga memberikan best practice kepada peserta terkait dengan pengelolaan koperasi.]]>
<![CDATA[Dynamics of Formil Legal Procedures Establishment of Laws and Regulations ]]>
<![CDATA[Kaharuddin, Kaharuddin]]>;
<![CDATA[Zaifa, Gilang Abi]]>;
<![CDATA[Dirkareshza, Rianda]]>
<![CDATA[ Constitutionale Vol 4 No 2 (2023) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum Universitas Lampung ]]>
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DOI: 10.25041/constitutionale.v4i2.3144
<![CDATA[As a state of law, Indonesia certainly cannot be separated from legal policies in terms of drafting laws and regulations. The definition of legal policy is legal policy as a means and procedure that can be used by the government to build a legal system. Based on this, a problem formulation is drawn, namely about how the political pattern of legislation in the Job Creation Law and how the development and participation of the community in making the Job Creation Law. The research method used is normative research, and the approach used is a statutory and conceptual approach. The result of the discussion is that the political pattern determines the purpose of what will be compiled in laws and regulations. In Indonesia, its formation must be based on Pancasila where Pancasila is the fundamental norm of the state. The development of an increasingly critical and wise society must certainly receive attention in order to be involved in the formation of laws and regulations. Community involvement here aims to later the rules formed can be useful for the community.]]>
