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ASESMEN KOMPOSISI LEMAK TUBUH, TEKANAN DARAH DAN PROFIL METABOLISME GLUKOSA SEBAGAI UPAYA DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT KARDIOVASKULER PADA PENDUDUK USIA PRODUKTIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG SEI DUREN Halim, Rita; Puspasari, Anggelia; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Tarawifa, Susan; Enis, Rina Nofri; Maharani, Citra; Syauqy, Ahmad
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i1.33930

Abstract

ABSTRACT Prevention of cardiovascular disease can be performed with early detection and management of underlying risk factors as announced by the Ministry of Health in GERMAS since 2016. Obesity, hypertension, type II diabetes mellitus are conditions which have a high probability for progressing to cardiovascular disease if not detected early and treated properly. Examination of body fat composition, blood pressure and fasting-glucose tests are relatively affordable tests to do which performed as prevention management to prevent those condition mention before. Early detection is related to early management and promise better prognosis, especially in the productive age population. Puskesmas simpang sungai duren have competence medical team who work in primary health services. Equipped with laboratory facilities, but the laboratory has not been able to facilitate the examination of venous blood glucose metabolites with the COD-PAP method. Body fat composition assessment has also only been done with simple anthropometric measurements that have not been done with BIA because tools are not available. Related to this, the service proposal team proposed organizing this service activity by carrying out body fat assessment with BIA, blood pressure screening and glucose metabolism profile with standardized methods. The results of the screening will then be used as the basis for personal consultation and data submission to partner health care facilities for follow-up. Screening of cardiovascular disease risk factors in service participants found a total of 25 people suffering from hypertension, 5 people suffering from fasting hyperglycemia and 50 people suffering from obesity. Body fat composition screening found that 57 people had low fat mass, 64 people were classified as over fat and 30 people had high visceral fat mass. Keywords: Screening; hypertension; obesity; blood glucose   ABSTRAK Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah penyakit kardiovaskuler adalah deteksi dini dan tatalaksana faktor risiko yang mendasari sebagaimana dicanangkan oleh kementrian kesehatan dalam GERMAS sejak tahun 2016. Beberapa kondisi memiliki probabilitas besar untuk berlanjut menjadi penyakit kardiovaskuler adalah obesitas, hipertensi, diabetes melitus (DM) tipe II apabila tidak dideteksi dini dan ditangani dengan baik. Upaya kesehatan preventif untuk mencegah ketiganya dengan deteksi dini berupa pemeriksaan komposisi lemak tubuh untuk mendeteksi obesitas sentral, pemeriksaan tekanan darah dan glukosa prandial merupakan pemeriksaan yang relatif terjangkau untuk dilakukan. Deteksi dini kondisi ketiganya terkait dengan tatalaksana dini dan pencegahan keberlanjutan kondisi menjadi lebih buruk terutama pada penduduk usia produktif. Puskesmas simpang sungai duren memiliki tenaga medis handal yang relevan terhadap layanan kesehatan primer. Dilengkapi dengan fasilitas laboratorium, akan tetapi laboratorium tersebut belum dapat memfasilitasi pemeriksaan metabolite glukosa darah vena dengan metode COD-PAP. Asesment komposisi lemak tubuh juga baru dilakukan dengan pengukuran antropometri sederhana belum dilakukan dengan BIA karena alat yang tidak tersedia. Terkait dengan hal tersebut tim pengusul pengabdian mengusulkan menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian ini dengan melaksanakan asesemen lemak tubuh dengan BIA, skrining tekanan darah dan profil metabolisme glukosa dengan metode terstandar. Hasil skrining tersebut kemudian akan dijadikan dasar konsultasi personal maupun penyampaian data ke fasilitas layanan kesehatan yang menjadi mitra untuk ditindak lanjuti. Skrining faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada peserta pengabdian didapatkan sejumlah 25 orang menderita hipertensi, 5 orang menderita hiperglikemia puasa dan 50 orang menderita obesitas. Skrining komposisi lemak tubuh didapatkan sejumlah 57 orang memiliki massa lemak yang rendah, 64 orang tergolong over fat dan 30 orang memiliki massa lemak viseral yang tinggi. Kata kunci: Skrining; hipertensi; obesitas; glukosa darah
The Efficacy Of Anatomical Skeletal System Guidebook For Medical Students At Universitas Jambi Enis, Rina Nofri; Tarawifa, Susan; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Hz, Tia Wida Ekaputri; Maharani, Citra; Bulqis, Ratu
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.25020

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ABSTRACT Background: Medical students need to have good anatomy knowledge. FKIK UNJA changed the learning system to hybrid in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. An update on the skeletal system anatomy practicum guidebook is needed to improve student’s understanding. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of using the skeletal system anatomy practicum guidebook on the anatomy grade of first-semester students Faculty of Medicine and Health Science Jambi University. Methods: This study applied a quasi-experimental method with a pretest-posttest control group design. The samples were 120 first-semester Jambi University medical students year 2022/2023 who participated in the axial skeleton anatomy practicum. Results: Students with the practicum guidebook pre-test mean grades were (40,58±11,36) and post-test mean grades were (75,74±7,26). Students without practicum guidebook pre-test mean grades were (27,49±13,89) and post-test mean grades were (72,92±5,13). There was a significant difference between the students with and without the practicum guidebook (p-Grades 0,030). Conclusion: The use of the skeletal system anatomy practicum guidebook significantly improves first-semester medical students’ anatomy grades. Keywords: Anatomy Grades, Complete Anatomy, Hybrid, Practicum Guidebook, Skeletal System
THE EFFECT OF KARAMUNTING (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) LEAVES ETHANOLIC EXTRACT ON SPERMATOZOA CONCENTRATION OF RATS INDUCED HIGH-FAT DIET Tia Wida Ekaputri Hz; Hana Azkia; Susan Tarawifa; Rina Nofri Enis
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jambi Medical Journal: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Special Issues: Jambi M
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v11i2.25128

Abstract

The side effects of medication, especially cholesterol-lowering drugs, make people choose to use traditional medicine. The active compounds in karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa) leaves are believed to have the potential as antioxidants to overcome hypercholesterolemia and the effects of diseases related to male fertility. This study aimed to determine the effect of ethanol extract of karamunting leaves on the spermatozoa concentration of male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) given different extract doses compared to controls induced by a high-fat diet. This research is an observational analytic study. The karamunting leaves extract was obtained from maceration with 70% ethanol and evaporated with a rotary evaporator. There were 15 videos of male rats spermatozoa divided into three groups: the control group received 5% Na-CMC, treatment group 1 (P1) received karamunting leaves extract 400 mg/kgBW, and treatment group 2 (P2) received karamunting leaves extract 800 mg/kgBW administered orally for 30 days. Previously, rats were induced with a high-fat diet for 30 days. Spermatozoa concentration was calculated using the counting chamber method, observed on the recorded video media. There was no significant difference in the concentration of spermatozoa (p>0.05) and relative testicular weight (p>0.05) in the P1 and P2 extract dose groups compared to the control group. The ethanol extract of karamunting leaves did not affect the concentration of rat spermatozoa induced by a high-fat diet.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ONLINE TUTORIAL DISCUSSIONS: PERCEPTIONS FROM MEDICAL STUDENTS Safira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Ekaputri Hz, Tia Wida; Aryanti, Nindya; Puspasari, Anggelia; Maharani, Citra; Enis, Rina Nofri; Tarawifa, Susan; Halim, Rita; Irlianissa, Mutiara
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v12i1.32571

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Background: Tutorial discussions are a form of implementing Problem-Based Learning (PBL) in medical education. Students' cognitive, motivational, and demotivating aspects determine the effectiveness of tutorial discussions. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed learning methods to online learning, and the implementation of online tutorial discussions can affect the effectiveness of discussions. Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of online PBL tutorials at Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi (FKIK UNJA) Method: This is an observational study with a cross-sectional design, 260 students became respondents. Data was collected using a modified Tutorial Group Effectiveness Instrument (TGEI) Results: As many as 51.5% of students rated the implementation of online tutorial discussions as quite effective. Based on cognitive and motivational aspects, > 60% of students rated tutorial discussions as effective, while from demotivation aspects, 85% of students rated discussions as quite effective. Conclusion: The implementation of online tutorial discussions at FKIK UNJA was quite effective. In online tutorial discussions, positive elaborations are still formed among students. Students agree that the success of tutorial discussions is students' responsibility, and irresponsible group members when doing group assignments can reduce the effectiveness of discussions.
TC Genotype of rs17782313 Near MC4R Gene Increases Obesity Risk Maharani, Amrina; Puspasari, Anggelia; Maharani, Citra; Enis, Rina Nofri; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Halim, Rita
Molecular and Cellular Biomedical Sciences Vol 9, No 3 (2025)
Publisher : Cell and BioPharmaceutical Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21705/mcbs.v9i3.655

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Background: The genetic variant rs17782313 near the melanocortin-4-receptor gene (MC4R) is one of the robust risk factors for obesity and may be linked to its effect on dietary intake, which has different effect sizes between populations. The association between rs17782313 and obesity and dietary intake has not yet been published with the population from Jambi Malay. This study was conducted to analyze the association of genetic variation of MC4R rs17782313 and dietary intake among the Jambi Malay population.Materials and methods: This study was an unmatched case-control study with 110 subjects, consisting of 55 obese and 55 non-obese individuals. All the subjects were Jambi Malay who reside in Jambi Province and are aged 19-60 years. The MC4R rs17782313 genotype was measured using the tetra amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (ARMS-PCR) method. Dietary data were collected through food recall and analyzed using the NutriSurvey. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were performed.Results: Bivariate analysis showed that subjects with TC genotype increased risk for obesity (p-value: 0.043; OR (95%CI): 3.044 (1.001-9.259). Multivariate analysis adjusted for age, gender and dietary intake, showed similar trends: the TC genotype increased the risk of obesity (p-value: 0.038; OR (95%CI): 3.376 (1.069-10.655). Dietary intake, including total calories, fat, carbohydrate, and protein intake, did not show a statistically significant association with the rs17782313 genotype in obese and non obese groups (p-value>0.05).Conclusion: The TC genotype of rs17782313 near the MC4R gene significantly increases the obesity risk in the Jambi Malay population, independent of dietary intake.Keywords: obesity, MC4R, rs17782313, Malay, Jambi
Secondhand Smoke, PEFR, And Pregnancy In The Second And Third Trimesters Harahap, Huntari; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Enis, Rina Nofri; Kusdiyah, Erny; Firmansyah, Firmansyah; Nuriyah, Nuriyah
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jmj.v13i2.48959

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Introduction: Pregnant women exposed to Secondhand Smoke (SHS) face a high risk of impaired lung function, which is naturally reduced by advancing pregnancy. This study analyzed the effect of SHS exposure on Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR) and its relationship with gestational age and key physiological parameters. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 50 non-smoking pregnant women (Trimester II and III) exposed to SHS in Jambi City. PEFR was measured using a Peak Flow Meter. Statistical analysis used Pearson correlation and Chi-square tests (p<0.05). Results: All respondents (100%) showed significantly lower actual PEFR than predicted values, confirming a universal decline in lung function. A significant association was found between gestational age and PEFR (p<0.05), with the third trimester group having the most pronounced decrease (<320 L/minute). PEFR was not significantly correlated with blood glucose (r=0.089), hemoglobin (r=0.125), or SpO2​ (r=0.153). Conclusion: Decreased PEFR in pregnant women exposed to SHS is primarily linked to mechanical limitations from late gestational age, not metabolic or oxygen-carrying disturbances. Prevention of SHS exposure is crucial for maternal respiratory health.
Assessing The Impact of Color Vision Deficiency on Quality of Life in High School Students Tarawifa, Susan; Jeane, Jessica; Nofri Enis, Rina; Ekaputri, Tia Wida; Putriyudi, Mandy
Jambi Medical Journal : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): JAMBI MEDICAL JOURNAL: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN DAN ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Background: Color vision deficiency (CVD) is a hereditary visual disorder that limits color discrimination and may affect daily functioning, learning performance, and psychosocial well-being. Despite its prevalence, awareness and screening among students in Indonesia remain low. Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was conducted among 672 high school students selected through a cluster random sampling method. Color vision was evaluated using the Ishihara 38 Plates test, and quality of life was assessed using the Color Blindness Quality of Life (CBQoL) questionnaire, covering health, emotional, and daily activity domains. Data were analyzed using independent t-tests. Results: Of 672 participants, 24 (3.6%) had CVD, predominantly males (91.7%). The deutan type was the most frequent (75%). Students with CVD showed significantly lower CBQoL scores than those with normal color vision in health (3.50 ± 1.11 vs. 5.49 ± 0.54), emotional (3.64 ± 1.13 vs. 5.78 ± 0.35), and daily activity domains (3.71 ± 1.27 vs. 5.72 ± 0.45; p < 0.001). Conclusion: CVD significantly reduces students' quality of life. Early detection, educational adaptation, and awareness programs are essential in supporting students affected by these issues and promoting inclusive learning environments.
EFEKTIVITAS BUKU SAKU ANATOMI SISTEM URINARIA TERHADAP NILAI PRAKTIKUM ANATOMI MAHASISWA KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS JAMBI TAHUN 2024 Mutiara Ar'syi; Rina Nofri Enis; Rita Halim
Medika Tadulako: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Fakultas Kedokteran Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22487/mtj.v10i2.2018

Abstract

Pembelajaran anatomi merupakan komponen penting dalam pendidikan kedokteran yang membutuhkan pemahaman konseptual dan visual mendalam. Buku saku anatomi menjadi alternatif media pembelajaran ringkas dan menarik yang membantu mahasiswa belajar lebih efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas buku saku sistem urinaria terhadap peningkatan nilai praktikum anatomi mahasiswa kedokteran Universitas Jambi tahun 2024. Penelitian menggunakan desain quasi experimental pre–post-test control group dengan total 120 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi. Data dinalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon, Independent T-test, dan Mann–Whitney U. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan peningkatan nilai signifikan antara pre-test dan post-test pada masing-masing kelompok (p=0,000), dengan rerata nilai kelompok eksperimen meningkat dari 39,87 menjadi 80,65 dan kelompok kontrol dari 34,64 menjadi 66,11. Uji Independent T-test menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan nilai pre-test antara kedua kelompok (p=0,041) dengan effect size kecil (d=0,38). Uji Mann–Whitney U menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan nilai post-test antara kelompok eksperimen (median = 82,5) dan kontrol (median = 70,63) dengan p = 0,000. Temuan ini menunjukkan buku saku anatomi sistem urinaria efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa.
COMMUNITY-BASED INTERVENTION MODEL FOR PREECLAMPSIA PREVENTION THROUGH RIVER FISH CONSUMPTION AND PERIODIC MATERNAL-FETAL MONITORING IN TAHTUL YAMAN, JAMBI Herlambang, Herlambang; Fitri, Amelia Dwi; Puspasari, Anggelia; Kusdiyah, Erny; Enis, Rina Nofri; Maharani, Citra; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Aurora, Wahyu Indah Dewi; Hasmita, Debby
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

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Abstract

Preeclampsia is a leading cause of maternal and perinatal complications. Preventive strategies based on local food resources offer a sustainable approach aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals. This study describes a community-based intervention integrating nutrition, health education, and periodic monitoring among pregnant women in the Puskesmas Tahtul Yaman area, located along the riverside in Jambi. The intervention applied the Health Belief Model to enhance perceived benefits and reduce barriers, the Theory of Planned Behavior to strengthen attitudes and behavioral control, and Knowles’ Adult Learning Theory for contextual learning. Activities were conducted in two phases. In the first phase (gestational age 26–28 weeks, trimester 2), pregnant women attended sessions on preeclampsia and safe fish consumption, supported by cooking demonstrations using nutrient-dense river fish. They received fish-based meals twice weekly for six weeks. Maternal health was monitored through blood pressure, weight gain, and symptoms, while fetal well-being was assessed by ultrasonography. The second phase, eight weeks later (trimester 3), repeated maternal examination and ultrasonography for follow-up of pregnancy. None of the participants developed hypertension, fetal growth matched gestational age, and mothers showed improved knowledge of preeclampsia and its prevention, particularly through fish consumption. This community-driven model demonstrates the effectiveness of combining local nutrition, adult learning strategies, and regular maternal-fetal monitoring. It highlights a feasible, culturally sensitive, and sustainable approach to strengthen maternal health and prevent preeclampsia in resource-limited settings. Keywords:; community-based intervention; Health Belief Model; maternal health; preeclampsia prevention; river fish consumption
KNOWLEDGE TO PRACTICE: ENHANCING POSYANDU CADRES’ COMPETENCE IN METABOLIC SYNDROME SCREENING AND EDUCATION Puspasari, Anggelia; Maharani, Citra; Syauqy, Ahmad; Fitri, Amelia Dwi; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Enis, Rina Nofri; Kusdiyah, Erny; Delfira, Annissa; Hasmita, Debby; Amatullah, Afifah
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a growing public health problem, characterized by central obesity, high blood sugar levels, increased blood pressure, and lipid profile disorders that can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. This community service activity was carried out to strengthen the competence of Posyandu cadres in the Tahtul Yaman Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area in Jambi City in conducting early detection and providing education about MS. The program was implemented through three main stages: module development, module-based training, and direct mentoring in the field. The training module was designed by integrating the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach and andragogy principles, so that the learning process was more participatory and oriented towards the cadres' real-life experiences. A total of 15 cadres from nine Posyandus actively participated in this activity. Evaluation was carried out through pre- and post-tests to assess knowledge gains, and the Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS) method to measure practical skills. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge scores, with the pass rate increasing from 73.33% to 100% after the training. Cadres were able to implement screening procedures according to standards and explain the examination results well. However, the communication-education aspect still needs strengthening to make health messages more easily accepted by the public. Overall, this program has proven effective in increasing the capacity of Posyandu cadres as the frontline of promotive and preventive health services at the community level.
Co-Authors Ahmad Syauqi Ahmad Syauqy Alya Dwiva Juhari Amatullah, Afifah Ameli Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri Amelia Dwi Fitri, Amelia Dwi Anggelia Puspasari Anggraini, Bayu Annissa Delfira Arief Romadhan Armaidi Darmawan Aryanti, Nindya Asro Hayani Harahap Asty, Zahra Frizki Attiya Istarini Bulqis, Ratu Calista, Amanda Athiyyah Chelsa Tama Azzahra Citra Maharani D Sitanggang, Hendra dewi, hasna Dhea Assyifa Ekaputri, Tia Wida Elfiani Erny Kusdiyah Esa Indah Ayu, Esa Indah Essy Octavia Evy Wisudariani Firmansyah Firmansyah Gading, Patrick William Hafizah Hana Azkia Hanina Hanina, Hanina Harahap, Asro Hayani Hasmita, Debby Hasna Dewi Hendra Dhermawan Sitanggang Herlambang Herlambang HERLAMBANG HERLAMBANG Howir Riyelma, Gina Hulwa Atika Adilita Huntari Harahap Indri Okta Sapitri Intan Karnina Putri Irlianissa, Mutiara Iskandar, Mirna Marhami Ismi Nurwaqiah Ibnu Jeane, Jessica Karina Nabila Yasmin Khallilah, Naurah Lailan Maharani, Amrina Mahendra, Mhd Habib Dwi Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Mutiara Ar'syi Naufal Adli Marvi NURIYAH Nuriyah, Nuriyah Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Oktari, Intan Patrick William Gading Puspita Sari Putri Sari Wulandari Putri, Nadhilah Aulia Putriyudi, Mandy Rayandra Asyhar Rita Halim Rita Halim rizkiyani noor, amadea Sholahuddin Tumanggor Suzan, Raihanah Syatria Esa Putra Syukur, Astian Nathaniel Tarawifa, Susan Tengku Arief Buana Perkasa Tia Wida Ekaputri Virginsia, Sonya Vivekanantharasa, Raveenthiran Wahyu Indah Dewi Aurora Zul Andriahta