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Journal : Basica

Beyond Free Meals in Elementary Education: Rethinking School Nutrition Policy through Cultural Trust, Efficiency, and Islamic Justice in Indonesia Taufikin, Taufikin
BASICA Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah INSURI Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/basica.v5i1.9092

Abstract

This study aims to analyze students' perceptions and satisfaction with the free nutritious meal program and to examine the efficiency of fund allocation from an economic and Islamic social justice perspective. Field research was conducted on 190 students from three elementary schools in Central Java using a mixed-method approach. Quantitative data were obtained through surveys, while qualitative data were collected through interviews with teachers, parents, cooks, and education observers. The results show that 91% of students prefer food cooked by their parents to food provided en masse by external parties. The main factors influencing student dissatisfaction include the poor taste of the food, concerns about food poisoning, and the fact that much of the food is not eaten at school but taken home or thrown away. From an efficiency perspective, providing cash assistance of IDR 15,000 directly to parents is considered more economical because it avoids operational costs and allows the National Nutrition Agency to continue monitoring nutrition. In addition, an analysis of social justice based on Islamic law shows that the program should focus on poor students (around 9% of the population), so that distribution is more equitable and the budget can be redirected to support primary school needs or improve teacher welfare. This study emphasizes that free nutritious food policies require a more adaptive approach that considers student satisfaction, budget efficiency, and social justice principles, so the goal of improving child nutrition can be optimally achieved.
Multiple Intelligences as a Pedagogical Activation System in Primary Education Supaat, Supaat; Taufikin, Taufikin; Lailatur Rizqi, Fitria Noor
BASICA Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah INSURI Ponorogo

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Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct multiple intelligences as a system for activating human potential in primary education through a multi-site qualitative study in five schools in Kudus, namely MI Negeri Prambatan, SD al-Islam Glantengan, SD Islam Nawakartika Langgardalem, MI Muhammadiyah Damaran, and SD Kristen Cahaya Nur Barongan. The research was conducted from August 2023 to February 2024 and involved five school principals and ten teachers as key informants. Data were collected through in-depth observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis, and were then analyzed thematically and constructively to develop theoretical propositions. The findings show that multiple intelligences operate through three systemic mechanisms: the diagnosis of potential through continuous observation, the activation of potential through a multimodal learning ecosystem that integrates various types of intelligence, and the validation of potential through multidimensional, authentic assessment. This process not only increases learning engagement but also transforms students' identities from passive recipients to active agents capable of developing reflective, creative, and adaptive thinking capacities. This research contributes by developing the Multiple Intelligences as Pedagogical Activation System theoretical model, which reconceptualizes the role of multiple intelligences from mere learning strategies into an ontological system for activating human potential, and opens new directions in the development of educational theory and practice that are more oriented towards transforming student potential.