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Journal : AJCD

Child Rights Perspective Against Children in Conflict with The Law Farhana, Farhana; Mintarsih, Mimin; Miskiah, Siti
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v5i1.212

Abstract

Children in conflict with the law need special treatment to avoid actions that can hinder the child's development and growth. Children in conflict with the law have human rights. The handling of children in conflict with the law is carried out based on human rights and principles in the best interests of the child. The purpose of the study is to examine the handling of children in conflict with the law in accordance with children's human rights so that children's human rights are protected. By using the literature research method. The Judiciary is the last step to deal with children in conflict with the law in accordance with the principle of last resort. Therefore, the handling of children in conflict with the law through a restorative justice approach is comprehensive and effective handling in accordance with the spirit of the Convention on the Rights of the Child in the present, thus the development of regulations adds responsive and prospective implementing regulations in responding to the era of disruption 4.0 and the era of society 5.0.
Morality, Technology, and Law: An Analysis of Online Gambling Law Enforcement Farhana, Farhana; Mintarsih, Mimin; Fitri, Rana; Manzyla, Khitta El
AMCA Journal of Community Development Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): AMCA Journal of Community Development
Publisher : AMCA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51773/ajcd.v6i1.441

Abstract

The phenomenon of online gambling reflects a clash between morality, digital technology, and law, which has not yet fully adapted. Morally, gambling practices are rejected from the perspective of religion and Pancasila, yet the digital reality makes gambling increasingly accessible, cross-border, and difficult to control. From a global perspective, various countries have developed three legal approaches to regulating online gambling: the prohibitive model, the legal-restrictive model, and the legal-liberal model. Indonesia still adheres to the prohibitive model based on the Criminal Code (KUHP) and the Electronic Information and Transactions Law (ITE Law), but faces serious challenges in implementation due to its transnational and technological nature. The analysis shows the need for a hybrid approach that combines prohibition rooted in moral norms with adaptive regulation that leverages technology, international cooperation, and public protection. Within a responsive legal framework, law enforcement against online gambling should not only emphasize repressive measures but also educational, collaborative, and preventive aspects, making it more effective in addressing the dynamics of the digital era.