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Integrated Justice System in an Unforeseen Contingency: Ensuring Compliance with Health Protocol in Bogor Regency Akbar, Hafiz; Achjani Zulfa, Eva; Nita, Surya
Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Vol 18 No 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmu Kepolisian Volume 18 Nomor 3 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kepolisian

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35879/jik.v18i3.583

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The government of West Java has applied discretion in interpreting the national disaster regulation through West Java Province Bylaw Number 5/2021. To ensure procedural justice for the society, the bylaw applies fines through a trial court of minor offenses against health protocols violators. The implementation of the bylaw is a manifestation of the theory of an integrated criminal justice system, which, to date, has only been carried out independently. However, in this case, there is an integration in achieving an objective of law enforcement, that is, the prevention of the spread of the pandemic. Thus, this study examines the implementation of the Bylaw involving Indonesian National Police and Civil Service Police in regulating the health protocol. This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology involving triangulation, literature reviews, interviews, and case studies. The results reveal that an integrated judicial system has been implemented and met its objective in ensuring public compliance to health protocols. Yet, a number of issues persists, including using quantitative performance metrics in identifying the target offenders, outdated paperwork methods, teleconferencing judicial processes that are hindered by the existing constitution, and dilemma in either imposing heavy fines or light fines in a society hit hard by an unseen contingency.
JURIDICAL STUDY ON CRIMINAL ACTS OF ONLINE TOGEL GAMBLING Mawaridi, Gholib Yudha; Nita, Surya; Zulfa, Eva Achjani
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): JULY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v2i3.680

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Online gambling has gained popularity worldwide as a major entertainment industry. However, this growth has also brought about concerns regarding criminal activities such as fraud, money laundering, and illegal gambling operations. This study aims to analyze the considerations of judges in sentencing online gambling crimes and proving online togel gambling crimes. The research adopts a normative juridical approach (legal research) to examine the application of rules or norms in positive law using a statute-based approach. The analysis reveals that Article 303 and Article 303 Bis of the Criminal Code are utilized to address online gambling crimes, particularly online togel gambling. Although Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2011 regarding Electronic Information and Transactions can serve as a legal basis, it was not applied in this case. When deciding a criminal case, judges must take into account various factors, including ensuring that the actions charged meet the formulation of the offense and are in violation of the law, assessing the defendant's ability to be held accountable, and considering any justifications presented. Furthermore, the judge should also consider objective requirements, such as a complete indictment, case submission letter, and the case file. In the context of online togel gambling, evidence is evaluated using the theory of the Negative Legal System, which mandates at least two valid pieces of evidence as stipulated in Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, in conjunction with the judge's own belief. Despite the availability of the Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) Law as a legal basis, this study demonstrates the continued reliance on Article 303 of the Criminal Code for such cases, indicating that the principle of lex specialis derogat legi generali (specific laws override general laws) does not apply.
EFFORTS OF THE POLICE TRAFFIC CORPS TO OVERCOME THE PROBLEM OF ILLEGAL VEHICLE LICENSE PLATES Aldriano Marbun, Joshua Leonard; Nita, Surya; Sutrisno, Sutrisno
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i4.1502

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This research aims to analyze the efforts made by the Police Traffic Corps in tackling the use of illegal vehicle number plates and identify the obstacles faced in its law enforcement. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach, involving in-depth interviews with Korlantas (Traffic Corps) officers, legal experts, and direct observation. The results show that Korlantas Polri has implemented several strategies, such as the implementation of Electronic Registration and Identification (ERI) and electronic ticketing (e-Tilang), as well as special operations to detect and crack down on fake license plates. Nonetheless, this study found significant obstacles, including technological limitations, uneven infrastructure, and low public legal awareness. The implications of this research underscore the need for strengthening cross-agency cooperation, developing more sophisticated detection technologies, and public education campaigns to improve the effectiveness of law enforcement against illegal license plates.
COMPARATIVE STUDIES ON TRENDS AND STRATEGIES FOR COMBATING CYBERCRIME BETWEEN INDONESIA AND DEVELOPED COUNTRIES Fazlurrohman, Muhammad Ahfadh; Nita, Surya; Aminanto, Muhammad Erza
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i4.1512

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Cybercrime has become a significant global threat, targeting individuals, organizations, and governments with increasing sophistication. This study aims to conduct a comparative analysis of cybercrime trends, patterns, and mitigation strategies between Indonesia and developed countries. Using a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this research highlights the dominance of phishing and ransomware in Indonesia, often exploiting weak digital literacy and regulatory gaps. Conversely, advanced threats like Advanced Persistent Threats (APT) and AI-based malware are prevalent in developed countries, supported by robust cybersecurity infrastructure and international regulations such as the Budapest Convention. The findings emphasize the urgent need for Indonesia to enhance its cybersecurity readiness through technology adoption, legal framework improvement, and public education. This study offers valuable insights into bridging the cybersecurity gap between developing and developed nations, promoting international collaboration for a safer digital ecosystem. Adopting more modern strategies can be an opportunity for Indonesia to enhance its cyber resilience.
THE ANALYSIS OF EFFECTIVENESS OF USING DRONE EMPRIT AS A CYBER PATROL ASSISTANCE TOOL: LAMPUNG AND NORTH SUMATRA REGIONAL ELECTION STUDY CASE Haloho, Pebriandi; Nita, Surya; Aminanto, Muhammad Erza
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i4.1514

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This study evaluates the effectiveness of Drone Emprit as a cyber patrol tool during the 2024 regional elections (Pilkada) in Lampung and North Sumatra. By leveraging big data analytics and natural language processing, Drone Emprit monitors public sentiment and key issues on social media, such as neutrality of civil servants (ASN), misinformation, and potential conflicts. Using a mixed-method approach, data were collected from Twitter over four observation periods. The findings show significant changes in public sentiment, with positivity dominating early periods and negativity increasing in later periods due to controversies. The analysis highlights Drone Emprit real-time capabilities in detecting public sentiment, identifying key issues, and supporting strategic decision-making. This study underscores the potential of big data tools to enhance cyber patrols and maintain social stability during politically sensitive periods.
SOCIAL MEDIA ANALYSIS OF THE PUBLIC RELATIONS DIVISION OF THE INDONESIAN NATIONAL POLICE IN THE KETUPAT OPERATION 2024 USING INTELLIGENCE SOCIO ANALYTIC (ISA) Sidabutar, Wobsi Prawira; Nita, Surya; Yopik Gani
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i4.1522

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The rapid development of information and communication technology in the digital era has significantly impacted public communication, especially through the use of social media by the Public Relations Division of the Indonesian National Police (Divhumas Polri). This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the Intelligence Socio Analytic (ISA) used by Divhumas Polri during the 2024 Ketupat Operation in monitoring and understanding public sentiment across various social media platforms. The methodology employed is qualitative descriptive, using secondary data analysis from daily ISA reports. The findings indicate that Polri's communication strategy through social media effectively increased public positive sentiment, although challenges such as misinformation and traffic congestion still influenced some negative public perceptions. In conclusion, ISA's application by Divhumas Polri proved effective in managing public communication and maintaining societal opinion stability during the Ketupat Operation period.
The Dynamics of Police Leadership in Facing ‘No Viral, No Justice’ Phenomenon and the Challenges of Law Enforcement in the Digital Era Manurung, Aldhira Farhan; Nita, Surya; Arfina, Zora
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i1.1523

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With the development of digital technology emerges the ‘No Viral No Justice’ Phenomenon, wherein law enforcement is oftentimes influenced by the virality of a case in social media. The phenomenon gives new challenges for law enforcement institutions especially The Indonesian National Police (INP) which creates a new perspective of the legal process that runs effectively due to the public’s spotlight. This research aims to analyze the influence of this phenomenon on law enforcement by INP, the role of police leadership in managing public pressure and social media opinion, and strategic moves to increase transparency, accountability, and public trust. This research uses qualitative methods by focusing on viral case analysis. The research shows that ‘No Viral No Justice’ influenced the case handling priority, increasing transparency and accountability thanks to public surveillance, conversely emerging hasty investigation, manipulation of opinion, and disinformation. Thus, the INP’s leadership needed an effective strategy for public communication and adaptive crisis management. To increase public trust, the INP suggested strengthening open communication, applying an integrated reporting system, utilizing digital communication, creating a special unit for viral cases, and improving training and public collaboration.
THE CORPORATE CRIME CASE ANALYSIS: CORRUPTION CRIMES AT THE MARITIME SECURITY AGENCY (BAKAMLA) RELATED TO SATELLITE AND DRONE PROCUREMENT INVOLVING PT. MERIAL ESA Pasaribu, Yosep Jadi Parlindungan; Nita, Surya; Harahap, Anggi Aulina
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 3 No. 4 (2024): OCTOBER
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v3i4.1527

Abstract

Corporations also play an important role in the flow of change and growth in the world economy. The existence of corporations is also related to control of natural resources and global finance However, it is not uncommon for corporations in their activities to commit deviant acts or crimes with various modus operandi. Crimes committed by corporations are often called corporate crimes. This research paper discusses one case of corporate crime that occurred in Indonesia. This is because the problem of corporate crime has recently become more common. One of them is related to a corruption case at the Bakamla, related to the procurement of satellites and drones involving PT Merial Esa. The verdict determined that PT Merial Esa was found guilty of breaching Article 5, paragraph (1), letter b of Republic of Indonesia Law Number 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes, as amended by Republic of Indonesia Law Number 20 of 2001, alongside violations of Article 55, paragraph (1), along with Article 64, paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code. In addition to the penalties, PT Merial Esa has been fined IDR 200 million and ordered to pay an additional compensation of IDR 126 billion. A significant challenge in addressing this matter has been the presence of an individual whose role remains unclear; their whereabouts are unknown, yet they are believed to be pivotal in illuminating this case. Moreover, the involvement of military personnel complicates matters further, as such cases necessitate specialized handling due to their unique regulations.
Optimizing Social Media Intelligence for Countering Radicalism by the Subdirectorate of Counter-Narrative, Densus 88 Virgantara, Aliviqo Pandu; Nita, Surya; Rahmanto, Didik Novi
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i1.1541

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This research explores the critical role of Social Media Intelligence (SMI) within the operational framework of the Subdirectorate of Counter-Narrative, Densus 88 AT Polri, in countering radicalism and terrorism in Indonesia. Utilizing qualitative exploratory methods, including in-depth interviews and document analysis, the study investigates the effectiveness of SMI in identifying, analyzing, and disrupting radical narratives on social media. Drawing on frameworks such as Crime Prevention Theory, Surveillance Theory, and Counterintelligence Theory, the research highlights how SMI facilitates early threat detection, network analysis, and the identification of harmful content, contributing to national security. The findings underscore the adaptability of SMI amidst evolving digital challenges, such as algorithm changes and data privacy concerns, while emphasizing opportunities for integrating AI and machine learning to enhance analytical precision. This study not only provides actionable insights for law enforcement agencies but also advances the academic discourse on leveraging technology for counter-terrorism in the digital era.
The Impact of Implementing Investigative Certification at the Directorate of General Crime Actions of Criminal Investigation Agency Indonesia National Police Pratiwi, Ajeng Nuranisha; Nita, Surya; Mayastinasari, Vita
POLICY, LAW, NOTARY AND REGULATORY ISSUES Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY
Publisher : Transpublika Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55047/polri.v4i1.1554

Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze the implementation of investigator certification in the Directorate of General Crimes at Bareskrim Polri and to analyze the impact of investigator certification on competence and performance in this Directorate. This research uses a qualitative research method, with Total Quality Management theory as the analytical framework. The results of the study show that the implementation of investigator certification in the Directorate of General Crimes at Bareskrim Polri aims to improve the technical, ethical, and legal competence of investigators in law enforcement, including handling complex cases such as cybercrime and corruption. The certification process includes special training, competency assessment, and the awarding of certificates after evaluations involving case simulations, written exams, and interviews. This certification significantly impacts the improvement of investigators' technical skills, legal knowledge, and analytical abilities, as well as helping to reduce administrative errors and increase the speed and quality of investigations. However, challenges such as uneven training and delays in issuing certificates can slow down law enforcement and hinder the equitable distribution of competence. Therefore, to maximize the impact, improvements in the certification process, budget allocation, continuous evaluation of training modules, and ensuring equal distribution of training are needed so that investigators have the necessary competencies, which in turn supports professional, transparent, and fair law enforcement.
Co-Authors Achjani Zulfa, Eva Ahmad Ibrahim Badry Al kindy*, Muhammad Ghazy Aldriano Marbun, Joshua Leonard Alfarisi, Farid Aminanto, Muhamad Erza Aminanto, Muhammad Erza Anggara Pratama Naibaho, Dawan Apriandi, Sony Arfina, Zora Arif Budianto Badry, Ahmad Ibrahim Badry Basir, Basir Chairul Muriman Setyabudi Cholis Abrori, Cholis Chotib, Chotib Dewa, Dinanti Putri Dwitiya, Bunga Herlin Edco, Herman Eva Achjani Zulfa Fadillah, Firman Fazlurrohman, Muhammad Ahfadh Gani, Yopik Ginetio, Calvin Ido Hafiz Akbar Haloho, Pebriandi Handayani, Riska Sri Hanita, Margaretha Harahap, Anggi Aulina Heaveny N., Muh. Mahdi Ikhssani, Agung Imawan, Achmad Husni Iza Fadri, Iza Johannes, Stevano Leonard Karana, Wahyu Agung Jagat Koto, Zulkarnein Lamza, Muhammad Euro Belmiro Leonard Johannes, Stevano M. Ihwan Narwanto Mahaputra*, Bara Pratama Mailan, Ruly Manurung, Aldhira Farhan Mawaridi, Gholib Yudha Mualim, Joshua Mulyadi Mulyadi Muriman Setyabudi, Chairul Muriman, Chairul Nasution, Ingka Harsani Novan Krisno Adji Pardede, Arga Pasaribu, Yosep Jadi Parlindungan Prabowo, Dikie Pratama, Muhamad Rizqi Yudha Pratiwi, Ajeng Nuranisha Purba, Niko Rahmanto, Didik Novi Reza Pradana, Muhamad Ridho, Arif Runturambi, Arthur Josias Simon S, Basir Setiabudi, Chairul Muriman Siagian, Joshua Oktavianus Siagian, Oktovian Prawira Hidayat Sidabutar, Wobsi Prawira Sihombing, Patuan Saur Andre Jeriko Simbolon, Wijaya Sitepu, Dedek Ervina Sitorus, Aldika Martua Sucita, Novia Sukabdi, Zora A. Sutrisno, Sutrisno Tana, Jimmy Tanlim, Kiki Virgantara, Aliviqo Pandu Vita Mayastinasari Wibison, Pendi - Wiharto, Bastian Dhira Octavianto Yopik Gani Yuli Hermansyah