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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, HYGIENE PERSONAL DAN PENGGUNAAN AC DENGAN KEJADIAN HAND FOOT MOUTH DISEASES (HFMD) DI KOTA PONTIANAK TAHUN 2024 Fahrul Alam; Selviana; Ufi Ruhama; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

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Abstract

Hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) or known as foot, hand and mouth disease is one of the acute viral infectious diseases caused by coxsackievirus A type 16 (CV A16) and enterovirus 71 (E71) which is usually mild and goes away on its own. Although the disease is mild and can heal itself, this disease is very contagious so it has the potential to become an extraordinary event (KLB). In Pontianak City, there were 83 confirmed cases recorded at the Pontianak City Health Office. The type of research used in this study is descriptive research which aims to obtain a picture of Knowledge, Attitudes, Personal Hygiene and Use of AC with the Incident of Hand Foot Mouth Diseases (HFMD) in Pontianak City in 2024. The sample in this study was 67 children who were confirmed to have Singapore flu in Pontianak City. The results of the study showed that most children aged <5 years were (68.7%), female (52.2%), children who had not attended school (55.2%), maternal education up to high school and college (46.3%), children's bedrooms using air conditioning (AC) (68.7%), good maternal knowledge (56.7%), supportive maternal attitudes (53.7%), and good personal hygiene (55.2%). From the results obtained, the suggestions that can be given are expected for health workers to continue to improve the recording and search for cases of Foot and Mouth Disease (HFMD) in Pontianak City.
DETERMINAN ANGKA KUMAN PADA MINUMAN AIR TEBU PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TENGGARA Dhea Vanezza; Selviana; Dedi Alamsyah; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i3.2209

Abstract

Foundation: Sugarcane juice is one of the handled sugarcane drinks that is very famous with general society. The goal of this study was to find out what factors influence the number of germs in sugarcane juice drinks sold by street vendors in the Pontianak Tenggara District. Cross-sectional analysis was used in this study. The examination test was 30 Sugarcane Juice. The Spearman rank correlation test was the one that was utilized. Results: The relationship between Personal Hygiene and Filter Cleanliness (p value = 0.001) is significant (p = 0.001). In addition, there is no correlation between the number of germs in sugarcane juice drinks in Pontianak Tenggara District and Storage Place (p value = 0.061). In conclusion, sugarcane juice traders in Pontianak Tenggara need to keep the filter clean to prevent contamination from vectors and dust on the streets and to keep traders' personal hygiene.
EFEKTIVITAS PROMOSI KESEHATAN MENGENAI PENERAPAN KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA MELALUI MEDIA VIDEO BERBAHASA SAMBAS PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) ROSE DI DESA TAMBATAN KABUPATEN SAMBAS selviana; Ismi Faruqa; Linda Suwarni; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i1.2260

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of health promotion regarding the implementation of Occupational Safety and Health (K3) through Sambas language video media in the Rose Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Tamabatan Village, Sambas Regency. The method used was pre-experimental with a one group pretest-posttest design on 30 respondents. Data was collected through observation and questionnaires, then analyzed using the paired t test. The research results showed a significant increase in respondents' knowledge and attitudes after intervention with video media. The mean knowledge score increased from 5.27 to 7.63 (p=0.000), while the mean attitude score increased from 4.20 to 9.27 (p=0.000). This proves that health promotion using local language video media is effective in increasing workers' understanding and awareness of the importance of implementing K3 in the workplace.
THE INFLUENCE OF SYSTEMATIC DECENTIZATION TECHNIQUES GROUP GUIDANCE SERVICES ON STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 2 LAWE BULAN Selviana; Nurasyah
JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES Vol. 2 No. 02 (2024): MAY 2024
Publisher : Media Inovasi Pendidikan dan Publikasi

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Abstract

Speaking anxiety is a form of real feeling of fear or anxiety when speaking in public. Anxiety can occur due to feelings of pressure experienced by a person because anxiety is an unpleasant feeling and causes fear, tension and worry which can lead to certain behavior. Students who have anxiety about speaking can be seen from the characteristics of an increasingly rapid heartbeat, a trembling voice, trembling legs, difficulty remembering material when speaking, and feeling embarrassed when speaking. To overcome this problem, a teacher does not only give directions or lectures. However, a teacher needs to set an example that allows students to learn about things that cannot be learned only through the lecture process. One example that can be applied to this problem is by using systematic desensitization techniques. Systematic desensitization is a technique to help students reduce their anxiety. This type of research is quantitative pre-experimental. This research also uses a one group pretest and posttest design. In this research, the focus is on the effect of systematic desensitization techniques, group guidance services, systematic desensitization techniques on students' speaking anxiety at SMA Negeri 2 Lawe Bulan using data collection techniques using questionnaires and data analysis. Thus, it can be stated that group guidance using systematic desensitization techniques can have an effect on reducing students' speaking anxiety at SMA Negeri 2 Lawe Bulan.
Pengaruh Motivasi Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Motivasi Karir, dan Motivasi Ekonomi Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Mengikuti Program Brevet Pajak Selviana; Yudea; Dika Karlinda Sari
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v6i3.7026

Abstract

This study aims to determine the influence of tax knowledge motivation, career motivation, and economic motivation on students' interest in participating in tax brevet. The population in this study is all students of the accounting study program in Balikpapan who have completed the taxation course. Sampling was conducted using the accidental sampling method with a sample of 276 students. The research method used is a quantitative method using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The data analysis method used in this study is the Partial Least Square-Structure Equation Model (PLS-SEM) using the help of SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of the study show that the motivation of tax knowledge, career motivation and economic motivation , an effect on students' interest in participating in tax brevet.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Arang Tongkol Jagung dan Arang Sekam Padi dalam Menurunkan Kadar Fe dan Total Disolved Solid (TDS) pada Air Sumur Gali Maharani, Shalwa Zaneti; Selviana; Suwarni, Linda
Jurnal Masyarakat Sehat Indonesia Vol. 4 No. 04 (2025): Jurnal Masyarakat Sehat Indonesia
Publisher : Yayasan Masyarakat Peduli Anak Indonesia (YMPAI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70304/jmsi.v4i04.46

Abstract

Akses air bersih masih menjadi masalah global dan di Indonesia. Masyarakat Indonesia masih bergantung pada air dari sumur gali, yang seringkali tidak memenuhi persyaratan kualitas air bersih seperti kadar besi dan Total Disolved Solid (TDS). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas kombinasi arang tongkol jagung dan arang sekam padi dalam mengurangi kadar besi dan TDS pada air sumur gali. Peneliti menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan rancangan pretest-posttest One Group. Empat perlakuan diberikan pada sampel air sumur gali: perlakuan kontrol, perlakuan 1 (50% tongkol jagung : 50% sekam padi), perlakuan 2 (75% tongkol jagung : 25% sekam padi), dan perlakuan 3 (25% tongkol jagung : 75% sekam padi), dengan enam kali pengulangan. Uji One Way ANNOVA digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil pengukuran kontrol menunjukkan kadar besi rata-rata 2,49 mg/l dan TDS 252 ppm. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa kelompok perlakuan dengan nilai p-value 0,000 menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan dalam kadar besi dan TDS, dengan kelompok perlakuan 2 (75% tongkol jagung : 25% sekam padi)  menunjukkan efektivitas tertinggi dengan penurunan kadar besi dari 2,49 menjadi 0,17 mg/l (92,91%) dan kadar TDS dari 252 menjadi 167 ppm (33,13%).
Efektivitas Arang Tempurung Kelapa-Pasir dalam Menurunkan Kekeruhan dan Mangan Air Sumur Bor Irgi Rivaldy; Selviana; Linda Suwarni
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4166

Abstract

Air sumur bor di Desa Sungai Raya Dalam mengalami masalah kekeruhan tinggi dan kadar mangan (Mn) berlebih, sehingga perlu pengolahan yang efektif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penggunaan pasir dan arang tempurung kelapa sebagai media filtrasi untuk mengurangi kadar mangan dan kekeruhan dalam air sumur. Metode kuantitatif quasi eksperimen digunakan. Variasi komposisi media filtrasi dilakukan dengan perbandingan 50:50, 75:25, dan 25:75 pasir:arang, serta pengulangan filtrasi sampai enam kali. Parameter kekeruhan dan mangan diukur sebelum dan sesudah filtrasi dengan menggunakan uji One-Way ANOVA. Hasil menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan dalam kadar mangan dari 1,2 mg/L menjadi rata-rata 0,05 mg/L dan kekeruhan dari 57,7 NTU menjadi serendah 2,8 NTU. Ini terutama terjadi pada kombinasi 50% pasir dan 50% arang, yang memberikan hasil yang paling stabil dan efektif. Perbedaan signifikan antara kondisi sebelum dan sesudah filtrasi dikonfirmasi oleh uji statistik. Oleh karena itu, kombinasi pasir dan arang tempurung kelapa adalah cara yang mudah dan ramah lingkungan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air sumur di daerah pedesaan. Ini juga mendukung pencapaian standar kualitas air bersih yang ditetapkan oleh Permenkes No. 2 Tahun 2023.
PENERAPAN HYGIENE SANITASI MAKANAN PADA DAPUR MBG DI KABUPATEN X Chantika Kharisma Ramadhani; Linda Suwarni; Selviana; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2412

Abstract

Improving the nutritional quality of schoolchildren is a key government priority, and the Free Nutritious Meal Program (MBG) has been implemented in District X to support this effort. Ensuring proper food hygiene and sanitation is essential to safeguard food safety and program sustainability. This descriptive observational study examined the implementation of hygiene and sanitation practices in the MBG Program, including raw material selection, food processing, packaging, distribution, and cleanliness. The study also assessed the knowledge and attitudes of food handlers responsible for preparing 3,300 daily portions for kindergarten, elementary, junior high, and senior high school students. Data were collected through surveys, observations, and interviews with 14 representatives of the MBG kitchen team in District X. Most food handlers demonstrated good knowledge (78.6%) and supportive attitudes (92.9%) toward hygiene and sanitation. However, handwashing practices and the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) were inconsistently applied, and the use of closed footwear was low (35.7%). Key challenges included inadequate food storage practices, serving times exceeding standards, high workloads, and limited facilities. Although the MBG Program is functioning relatively well, continuous training, additional staffing, improved facilities, and better scheduling systems are required to strengthen food safety and enhance program quality..
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK, DAN KEPATUHAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP RISIKO HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RASAU JAYA Marsha Julita Dwi Pratiwi; Dedi Alamsyah; Selviana; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2415

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic health problem that often goes undetected and can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney disorders. This study aims to analyze the relationship between educational level, physical activity, and smoking habits with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of Rasau Jaya Public Health Center. A quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was used, involving 252 respondents who were all included as the study sample. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (82.1%), adults, and had a low educational level (93.7%). A total of 59.5% of respondents had uncontrolled hypertension. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between educational level and hypertension control status (p = 0.034), with respondents who had lower education being more likely to experience uncontrolled hypertension. In contrast, no significant relationship was found between physical activity and hypertension (p = 0.294), nor between smoking habits and hypertension (p = 1.000). In conclusion, educational level influences the ability of individuals to manage their hypertension, while physical activity and smoking habits do not show significant associations in this study population.
Risiko Keluhan Musculoskeletal pada Pedagang Pasar Tradisional di Kota Pontianak: Risk of Musculoskeletal Complaints in Traditional Market Traders in Pontianak City Hanifathun, Pettarany; Elly Trisnawati; Selviana
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): January 2023
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v6i1.3051

Abstract

Latar belakang: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang banyak ditemukan dan masih meningkat pada pekerja di Indonesia. Prevalensi keluhan muskuloskeletal mendapatkan hasil dimana 76,6% responden mengalami MSDs, dengan area pinggang sebagai jenis MSDs yang paling banyak ditemukan. Salah satu penyebab MSDs adalah karena posisi kerja duduk yang lama. Pedagang pasar termasuk ke dalam kelompok pekerja yang berisiko mengalami keluhan muskuloskeletal. Kelompok pekerja tersebut memiliki kebiasaan berjualan dengan posisi duduk yang dapat meningkatkan resiko terjadinya keluhan musculoskeletal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan MSDs pada pedagang pasar di Kota Pontianak. Metode: Penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-November ini memiliki jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 responden yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks masa tubuh (p = 0.000) dan posisi kerja (p = 0.016) dengan keluhan muskeloskeletal yang dialami pedagang pasar, serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara perilaku merokok (p = 0.366), usia (p = 0.509), durasi kerja (p = 0.135), masa kerja (p = 0.243) dan jenis kelamin (p = 0.410) dengan keluhan muskuloskeletal yang dialami oleh pedagang. Kesimpulan: Peneliti menyarankan agar pedagang melakukan relaksasi periodik pada variabel posisi kerja duduk. Sedangkan pada variabel IMT pedagang dianjurkan untuk mengontrol asupan makanan dengan mengikuti diet menu seimbang sebagai upaya pencapaian IMT dalam batas normal. Diharapkan faktor risiko lainnya seperti perilaku merokok dapat dikurangi agar mencegah meningkatnya risiko keluhan muskuloskeletal.