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Analisis Kebijakan Penganggaran pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Provinsi Jambi Zahara; Zarmaili; Daryono
Jurnal Ilmu Multidisiplin Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Multidisplin (Juni–Juli 2025)
Publisher : Green Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jim.v4i2.935

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses penganggaran, faktor-faktor yang menjadi dasar penganggaran dan kendala proses pelaksanaan dan realisasi anggaran pada Sekretariat Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) Provinsi Jambi. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah penelitian diskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses penganggaran pada Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Jambi mengikuti siklus anggaran pemerintah daerah yang terdiri dari tiga tahap utama, yaitu penyusunan dan penetapan anggaran, pelaksanaan anggaran, serta laporan pertanggungjawaban APBD. Penyusunan anggaran dilakukan melalui koordinasi dengan Tim Anggaran Eksekutif, kemudian dibahas bersama DPRD sebelum disahkan, sementara pelaksanaannya berlangsung setelah APBD disetujui, dengan pertanggungjawaban melalui laporan semesteran dan tahunan yang diaudit oleh BAWASDA serta BPK guna memastikan transparansi dan akuntabilitas. Faktor-faktor dasar dalam penganggaran mencakup efektivitas, efisiensi, dan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi. Terdapat kendala seperti belum tuntasnya pembahasan Ranperda sesuai Program Legislasi Daerah, perubahan jumlah Ranperda yang berdampak pada perencanaan kegiatan, serta rendahnya penyerapan anggaran akibat faktor eksternal, seperti perubahan kebijakan Pemerintah Pusat yang menyulitkan penyusunan APBD. Selain itu, kurangnya ketegasan pemerintah dalam menegakkan kebijakan serta belum optimalnya tolok ukur kinerja memperumit evaluasi anggaran, sehingga diperlukan perbaikan sistem pengukuran kinerja dan koordinasi yang lebih baik antara pemerintah daerah dan pusat.
The Effect of Reading Literacy and Emotional Intelligence Toward Students’ Learning Outcomes at Silih Nara Elementary School Aceh Tengah District Masri, Ulta; Sumanti, Sumanti; Syahrin, Alfi; Zahara
Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan (JIP) STKIP Kusuma Negara Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Collaborative Learning Tools and Practices
Publisher : LPPM STKIP Kusuma Negara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37640/jip.v17i1.2244

Abstract

The research aims and focuses on analyzing the effect of reading literacy and Emotional Intelligence toward the learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 7 Silih Nara, Aceh Tengah Regency. The research methodology used is quantitative study which conducted in the fifth-grade students of SD Negeri 7 Silih Nara, Aceh Tengah Regency. The research instrument used in this research was test. The data was collected from the test of reading literacy and test of Emotional Intelligence. The data was analyzed by using inferential analysis T-test The inferential analysis utilized multiple regression analysis and hypothesis test with T-test, and F-test (ANNOVA). Data processing was performed by using SPSS Version 23. There were two result findings found based on the result of T-test and F-test (ANNOVA). The first result finding of T-test showed that reading literacy has significant effect toward the students’ learning outcomes that showed by sig value was 0.000 (<0.05), but emotional intelligence does not have the effect toward the students’ learning outcomes (0.163 (>0.05)). The second result finding of F-test (ANNOVA), the reading literacy and emotional intelligence analyzed together has significant effect toward students' learning outcomes. The Sig value obtained was .000b. It means that hypothesis was accepted.
The Formulation of a Body Scrub Combining Sweet Orange Peel (Citrus x sinensis L.) and Coconut Dregs (Cocos nucifera L.) as an Antioxidant Riziek, Habieb; Arrahman, Ghery; Savitri, Anita; Zahara; Hanifah, Risa; Maharini, Indri; Efendi, M. Rifqi
Chempublish Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Chempublish Journal
Publisher : Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/chp.v8i2.38181

Abstract

The sweet orange peel (Citrus x sinensis L.) possesses antioxidant properties that can be harnessed for developing a pharmaceutical preparation based on natural ingredients, particularly in skin care products such as body scrubs. Meanwhile, coconut pulp (Cocos nucifera L.) has a textural quality that lends itself to use as a scrubbing agent, capable of removing dead skin cells. This study aimed to ascertain the antioxidant activity of body scrub formulations with varying concentrations of extract. The results of the phytochemical screening indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and triterpenoids. Three formulations of body scrub were prepared, designated FI (1.25% extract), FII (2.5% extract), and FIII (5% extract). The results of the physical tests demonstrated that the organoleptic, pH, spreadability, and adhesion tests met the requisite standards. In the antioxidant activity test with the DPPH reagent, the IC50 value of each formula is as follows: The results demonstrated that the IC50 value of each formula was 7.28 ppm (very strong) for FI, 11.839 ppm (very strong) for FII, and 17.354 ppm (very strong) for FIII.
Studi Literatur: Eksplorasi Pembelajaran IPA Berbasis Lingkungan untuk Mendorong Kesadaran Lingkungan Pada Anak Eka Saputra, Erwin; Nurhaswinda; Ahmad; Isnaliati; Veronika, Findi; Wulandari T, Sri; Zahara
Indonesian Journal of Innovation Science and Knowledge Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): IJISK 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Pendidikan Ilmu Keguruan, Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/ijisk.v1i1.14

Abstract

Pembelajaran IPA berbasis lingkungan adalah pendekatan inovatif yang mengintegrasikan pengetahuan ilmiah dengan pemahaman dan apresiasi terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Pendekatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkaya pemahaman siswa tentang konsep-konsep IPA melalui pengalaman langsung dalam konteks lingkungan nyata. Dengan demikian, siswa tidak hanya belajar tentang teori dan prinsip ilmiah, tetapi juga bagaimana mereka berlaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan bagaimana mereka dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi tantangan lingkungan. Eksplorasi lingkungan sebagai media pembelajaran memungkinkan siswa untuk mengamati, menanyakan, dan mengeksplorasi fenomena alam secara langsung. Ini membantu mereka mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, pemecahan masalah, dan pengambilan keputusan, yang semuanya penting dalam belajar IPA. Selain itu, pendekatan ini juga membantu siswa memahami pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan dan peran mereka sebagai warga dunia dalam melindungi planet kita. Secara keseluruhan, pembelajaran IPA berbasis lingkungan menawarkan cara yang menarik dan relevan untuk mengajarkan IPA, dengan manfaat yang melampaui kelas dan membantu siswa menjadi pembelajar seumur hidup dan penjaga lingkungan yang bertanggung jawab.
Integrasi Nasional Dalam Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara: Analisis Normatif dan Praktik di Masyarakat Multikultural Zaztia; Tiyara; Zahara
Jurnal Legalitas (JLE) Vol 3 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERTIBA PANGKALPINANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58819/jle.v3i2.171

Abstract

Integrasi nasional merupakan fondasi fundamental bagi keberlangsungan negara kesatuan dalam masyarakat yang beragam. Penelitian ini menganalisis integrasi nasional dari perspektif hukum tata negara dengan pendekatan normatif dan empiris terhadap praktik di masyarakat multikultural Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji kerangka normatif hukum tata negara yang mengatur integrasi nasional serta mengevaluasi implementasinya dalam kehidupan masyarakat yang beragam. Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis doktrinal terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, didukung studi empiris melalui observasi praktik integrasi di berbagai komunitas multikultural. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstitusi dan peraturan perundang-undangan telah menyediakan kerangka normatif yang komprehensif untuk integrasi nasional melalui prinsip Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, namun implementasinya menghadapi tantangan dalam praktik sosial kemasyarakatan. Kesenjangan antara norma hukum dan realitas sosial menunjukkan perlunya harmonisasi antara instrumen hukum dengan dinamika masyarakat multikultural. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi teoritis bagi pengembangan hukum tata negara dan rekomendasi praktis untuk memperkuat integrasi nasional di era globalisasi dan demokratisasi.
Independensi Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (Pasca Diundangkan Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Penguatan dan Pengembangan Jasa Keuangan) Upita Anggunsuri; Zahara
Jurnal Hukum IUS QUIA IUSTUM Vol. 31 No. 2: MEI 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/iustum.vol31.iss2.art4

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the independence of the Financial Services Authority (OJK) after the promulgation of Law No. 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Services Sector. This research addresses the following problems, how independent is the OJK after the promulgation of Law No. 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Services Sector; and what are the challenges faced by OJK in building relationships between financial services sector developments after the promulgation of Law No. 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Services Sector. This research uses a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches. This research concludes that the enactment of Law No. 4 of 2023 on the Development and Strengthening of the Financial Services Sector poses challenges in maintaining the independence of the OJK in carrying out its authority as there are several provisions governing the consultation between the OJK and the House of Representatives (DPR) which can affect the independence of the former. The challenges faced by OJK in maintaining the stability of the national financial sector should be supported by providing independent authority, especially in aspects of regulation and supervision. This is due to the fact that the regulatory and supervisory aspects are the primary factors that reflect the integrity of stakeholders in OJK. The existence of a budget supervision for OJK and its consultation body with the DPR provides challenges for the OJK in the planning, implementation and evaluation process of the work programs being developed. The potential intervention from DPR towards the authority of OJK should be based on the importance of understanding the regulatory, supervisory, institutional and budgetary independence mechanisms so that they serve a positive impact on the development of the institutional role of OJK in managing the financial services sector.Keywords: Financial Services Authority, House of Representatives, Independence. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa Independensi OJK setelah di undangkannya UU No. 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Jasa Keuangan. Penelitian ini menjawab permasalahan bagaimana independensi OJK pasca diundangkan UU No. 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Jasa Keuangan dan apa tantangan yang dihadapi oleh OJK dalam membangun hubungan antar kelembangan sektor jasa keuangan pasca diundangkan UU Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Jasa Keuangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang dan konseptual. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa dengan diterbitkannya UU No. 4 Tahun 2023 tentang Pengembangan dan Penguatan Sektor Jasa Keuangan memberikan tantangan dalam menjaga independensi OJK dalam menjalankan kewenangannya karena terdapat beberapa ketentuan terkait konsultasi antara OJK dan DPR yang dapat memengaruhi independensi OJK. Tantangan yang dihadapi oleh OJK dalam menjaga stabilitas sektor keuangan nasional hendaknya didukung dengan memberikan kewenangan yang bersifat independen khususnya pada aspek regulasi dan supervisi. Hal ini dikarenakan aspek regulasi dan supervisi merupakan faktor utama yang merefleksikan integritas OJK pada stakeholders. Keberadaan badan supervisi dan konsultasi anggaran OJK dengan DPR memberikan tantangan bagi OJK dalam proses perencanaan, implementasi, serta evaluasi atas program kerja yang dikembangkan. Potensi intervensi DPR atas kewenangan OJK hendaknya didasarkan atas pentingnya memahami mekanisme independensi yang bersifat regulasi, supervisi, kelembagaan, dan anggaran sehingga memberikan dampak positif bagi perkembangan peran kelembagaan OJK dalam mengelola sektor jasa keuangan.Kata Kunci: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Independensi, Otoritas Jasa Keuangan.
PENGARUH GETAH JARAK PAGAR (JATROPHA CURCAS LINN.) UNTUK MENGOBATI LUKA SAYATAN PADA MENCIT JANTAN (MUS MUSCULUS) Zahara; Muhammad Mirza
Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Scientica: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi
Publisher : Komunitas Menulis dan Meneliti (Kolibi)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.572349/scientica.v2i3.1078

Abstract

Jarak pagar sebagai tanaman obat telah sangat banyak dimanfaatkan. Diantaranya dapat menyembuhkan rematik sendi, tetanus, epilepsi, dan bronkitis pada anak. Getah jarak pagar dapat digunakan sebagai antimikroba, meredakan luka berdarah, mengobati gangguan pencernaan, serta mengobati sariawan dan sakit gigi. Banyak orang yang masih menggunakan obat tradisional untuk mengobati luka. Salah satu yang digunakan untuk mengobati luka adalah getah jarak pagar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyembuhan luka sayatan pada mencit (Mus Musculus) dengan pemberian getah jarak pagar (Jatropha curcas, Linn) dilihat dari hilangnya hilangnya peredangan luka, keringnya luka hingga tertutup kembali luka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui uji laboratorium. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa getah jarak pagar mempunyai khasiat menyembuhkan luka sayatan pada mencit jantan dilihat dari hilangnya peradangan, luka yang mengering hingga penutupan kulit (granulasi) dibandingkan dengan kontrol negatif.
Petanque Aceh Athletes Achievement From 2015 to 2020 Zahara; Riski, Arpin; Abdurrahman
Gladi : Jurnal Ilmu Keolahragaan Vol. 14 No. 04 (2023): GLADI : JURNAL ILMU KEOLAHRAGAAN
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI JAKARTA POSTGRADUATE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION DEPARTMENTS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21009/GJIK/144.10

Abstract

Abstract Petanque is a new sport that originated in France. This game is played using an iron ball whose goal is to get the iron ball as close to the wooden ball as possible. Petanque has two basic techniques, namely shooting and pointing. Shooting is throwing the bored ball as precisely as possible on the target. Pointing is throwing a blank ball as close to a wooden ball as possible. The purpose of this study was to determine the achievements of Petanque Aceh athletes from 2015 to 2020. This study used a qualitative approach using descriptive historical methods. The subjects in this study totaled 18 people consisting of the head of the Aceh FOPI Pengprov, Aceh Petanque trainers, Petanque Sports observers and Aceh Petanque athletes. Data collection techniques in this study were used by means of interviews and data documentation. The data analysis technique in this study used a qualitative descriptive analysis. Based on the research results, it is known that the achievements of the Aceh Petanque Team have developed very well so that they are able to obtain achievements from year to year, from 2017 to 2020 the Aceh Petanque Team has participated in 16 National championships and 3 International championships, of the championships the Petanque team has participated in Aceh has collected a total of 57 medals, which are divided into 22 gold medals, 14 silver medals and 21 bronze medals. From these results it can be concluded that the achievements of the Petanque Aceh sport have developed very well so that they are able to carve out glorious achievements from year to year. Keywords: Achivement, Petanque, Athlete
UPAYA GURU PAI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DI SEKOLAH Subhi Nur Ishaki; Qonita; Zahara; Junaidah; Chairul Amriyah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09, Nomor 04, Desember 2024
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.20770

Abstract

The focus of this research is on how Islamic religious teachers can implement environmental awareness attitudes at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Falah Tanjung Baru Merbabu Mataram, South Lampung using a qualitative case study approach. Primary data consists of: teachers, students, and school administrators. In this research, interview, observation, and documentation techniques were used to collect data. Furthermore, the author uses data triangulation techniques to ensure that the data is accurate. The results of this study indicate that maintaining environmental cleanliness at MTs Nurul Falah involves various programs and activities designed to increase the awareness and participation of students, teachers, and the community. Programs such as tree planting, daily and monthly cleanliness systems, and recycling education have shown positive results in increasing students' awareness of the importance of maintaining cleanliness and environmental sustainability. However, several challenges still need to be addressed, including the lack of separation between the school and the surrounding environment, the absence of a canteen, low student awareness, limited cleanliness facilities, and inconsistent supervision.
SABAR DALAM MENGHADAPI PERMASALAHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HADIST NABI SAW Nanda Inka Fitri; Zahara; Ainul Gani; Guntur Cahaya Kesuma; Amirudin
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 02 (2025): Volume 10 No. 02 Juni 2025 In Build
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i02.24740

Abstract

The aim of this research is to explore the concept of patience (sabr) in facing life's challenges from the perspective of the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad SAW. The focus of this study is to analyze the various forms of problems faced by individuals and the solutions of patience recommended in the hadith. The methodology employed is qualitative research with a library research approach, which includes textual analysis of hadith from primary sources such as Sahih al-Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, as well as related literature. The findings indicate that patience is not merely a passive attitude, but rather a manifestation of faith and inner strength. The Prophet SAW teaches that patience in the face of calamities, emotional pressures, and social conflicts is key to achieving tranquility and drawing closer to Allah. This finding emphasizes the relevance of the values of patience in the context of modern life, particularly in overcoming stress, strengthening social relationships, and supporting spiritual resilience. The implications of this research highlight the importance of internalizing the value of patience in the education and daily lives of Muslims. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive approach that connects the hadith on patience with contemporary challenges, while also providing practical guidance for individuals in facing life's trials.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman Hamid Abdurahman Abdurrahman Adraqal Mona Ahmad Ahmad Fauzan Aineswa Nabila Ainul Gani Al Ashari, Muhammad Alfi Syahrin, Alfi Amirudin Ananto, Rangga Putra Armel Yentifa Arrahman, Ghery Atika Fauziyyah Ayunita Baharudin Budi Permana Putra Chairani, Mira Chairul Amriyah DARYONO Dela Gusta, Haniva Diviana, Sukma Dori Gusti Alex Candra Eka Siskawati Eka Sofiati Elfitri Santi Eliyanora Erwin Eka Saputra Eti Hadiati Guntur Cahaya Kesuma Hanifah, Risa Hidayatul Ihsan Iskandar Idris Isnaliati Jufri Jufri Junaidah Khairuni, Rizka Larasati siregar M. Rifqi Efendi Maharini, Indri Marwan Masri, Ulta Masyitah Muammar Khaddafi Muhammad Mirza Nanda Inka Fitri Nindy Wijayanti Nugraha, Hendra Nurdin, Ambia Nurhaswinda QONITA Qonita Syam Rayyan Firdaus Ririn Batubara Riski, Arpin Riziek, Habieb Roni Putra Santry Afriani Dewi Savitri, Anita Siswanto, Azi Sonny Muhammad Ikhsan Mangkuwinata Sovia Masayu Subhi Nur Ishaki Sulasmiana Sumanti Sumanti, Sumanti Syaiful Anwar Tiyara Upita Anggunsuri Veronika, Findi Wasehudin Wiwik Andriani Wulandari T, Sri Yossi Septriani Yuberti Zalida Afni Zarmaili Zaztia