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Tradisi Penyebutan Mahar Pada Akad Nikah Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di Desa Marannu Kecamatan Lau Kabupaten Maros) Awalia, Mawar Resky; Darmawangsa, Andi; Zen, Jufri Muhammad
Jurnal Riksa Cendikia Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Riksa Cendikia Nusantara - April 2026
Publisher : Jurnal Riksa Cendikia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19435270

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tradisi penyebutan mahar dalam akad nikah di Desa Marannu Kecamatan Lau Kabupaten Maros serta menganalisisnya dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap tokoh agama, penghulu, imam desa, serta masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua variasi penyebutan mahar dalam akad nikah, yaitu secara eksplisit dan secara sederhana. Secara eksplisit dilakukan dengan menyebutkan jenis dan nominal mahar secara rinci, sedangkan secara sederhana cukup dengan ungkapan “dengan mahar tersebut”. Sebagian masyarakat menganggap bahwa penyebutan mahar secara benar merupakan syarat sah akad nikah. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, penyebutan mahar bukan merupakan rukun maupun syarat sah akad nikah. Berdasarkan fikih dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), akad tetap sah meskipun mahar tidak disebutkan atau terjadi kesalahan dalam penyebutannya. Tradisi tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai ‘urf (adat kebiasaan) yang dibolehkan selama tidak bertentangan dengan syariat dan tidak memberatkan.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM SEWA MENYEWA LOS PASAR Haruna R, Nur Nilam Sari; Darmawangsa, Andi; Lawang, Hasanna; Abu Baedah, Said Syafuddin; Subaedah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 02, Juni 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.45609

Abstract

This study aims to determine the practice of leasing market stalls and analyze the implementation of Islamic economic law principles in these practices at Terong Market, Makassar. The background of this study is based on the continued discovery of rental contracts conducted orally without written records, thus potentially creating legal uncertainty and non-compliance with Islamic economic law principles, particularly regarding contract clarity and transparency. This study uses a qualitative method with a field research approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants in this study consist of market managers, traders as stall tenants, and other related parties. The data obtained are analyzed descriptively qualitatively with reference to the theory of ijarah and the principles of Islamic economic law. The results of the study indicate that the practice of leasing stalls at Terong Market, Makassar is carried out through two mechanisms: officially through market managers with written contracts, and informally through third parties which are generally carried out orally. In practice, some principles of Islamic economic law have been met, such as the principles of justice (al-'adalah), willingness (al-ridha), freedom of contract (al-hurriyah), and equality (al-musawah). However, their implementation is not yet fully optimal, particularly in the aspects of contract recording (al-kitabah) and information transparency. This situation has the potential to give rise to elements of gharar (unlawful) that can affect legal certainty and fairness in transactions. Therefore, improvements are needed through the implementation of written contracts, increased transparency, and education for market players so that leasing practices comply with the principles of Islamic economic law.