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Analisis Faktor dan Dampak Transaksi Praktek Gadai Cengkeh Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Dalam Prespektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Kabupaten Bulukumba Rahmitasari, Rahmitasari; Darmawangsa, Andi; Subaeda, Subaeda
El-Fata: Journal of Sharia Economics and Islamic Education Vol. 4 No. 2: OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Cokroaminoto Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61169/el-fata.v4i2.275

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mendorong masyarakat melakukan praktik gadai pohon cengkeh serta dampaknya terhadap kondisi ekonomi masyarakat di Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam dengan masyarakat yang terlibat dalam transaksi gadai, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi menggunakan pendekatan Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang mendorong praktik ini adalah kebutuhan mendesak akan dana, minimnya akses ke lembaga keuangan formal, serta kuatnya pengaruh budaya lokal. Dampak positif dari praktik ini adalah tersedianya dana secara cepat tanpa prosedur birokrasi yang rumit. Namun, dampak negatifnya meliputi kehilangan hasil panen selama masa gadai dan ketimpangan dalam pembagian keuntungan antara penggadai dan penerima gadai. Ditinjau dari perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah, praktik gadai ini belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dan kejelasan akad.
Implementasi Sistem Mukhabarah Dalam Perkebunan Jagung di Kabupaten Wajo Perspektif Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Hasriyanti, Hasriyanti; Hasibuddin, M.; Darmawangsa, Andi
El-Fata: Journal of Sharia Economics and Islamic Education Vol. 4 No. 2: OKTOBER 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Cokroaminoto Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61169/el-fata.v4i2.276

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi implementasi sistem mukhabarah dalam kerjasama perkebunan jagung di Desa Tadang Palie, Kecamatan Pammana, Kabupaten Wajo. mukhabarah adalah sistem bagi hasil antara pemilik dan penggarap. Namun, implementasinya belum sesuai dengan prinsip hukum ekonomi Islam karena rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap konsep mukhabarah dalam fikih muamalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan sistem mukhabarah serta meninjau kesesuaiannya dengan hukum ekonomi Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akad dilakukan secara lisan tanpa bukti tertulis atau saksi, dengan seluruh biaya dan risiko ditanggung penggarap. Sementara itu, pemilik lahan tetap menerima hasil tanpa kontribusi modal. Kondisi ini bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan dan musyarakah. Dibutuhkan edukasi dan pembaruan akad agar tercipta kerja sama yang adil
The Concept of People's Sharia Economy in The Perspective of Dignified Justice Theory: What and How? Darmawangsa, Andi; Surani, Surani; Akil, M.; Ardi, Ardi; Putra, Aditya Halim Perdana Kusuma
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v23i1.4536

Abstract

Indonesia, as the world's largest Muslim-majority country, requires the development of an economic system that aligns with the principles of Islamic Sharia, one of which is through the concept of Sharia populist economy. This concept balances Sharia principles with the spirit of populism to achieve social justice and community welfare. The purpose of this research is to explore a deep understanding of the Sharia populist economy concept and how it can be integrated with principles of dignified justice. It also aims to analyze practical steps and strategies for implementing the Sharia populist economy concept in the Indonesian context, considering principles of dignified justice. This research employs normative legal research methods with a conceptual approach, using primary and secondary legal sources, data collection techniques through literature studies, and qualitative data analysis. The research findings reveal that the concept of Sharia populist economy is understood from the perspective of the theory of dignified justice as an effort to create an economic system that is fair, balanced, and prioritizes the welfare of all societal layers. This is achieved by integrating Islamic Sharia principles with the spirit of populism, involving active community participation in productive economic activities. This concept aims to create comprehensive justice, covering economic, spiritual, social, and environmental dimensions, ensuring that the entire society has equal opportunities to achieve well-being and dignity. Its implementation in Indonesia can be realized through a comprehensive approach, such as formulating supportive policies and regulations, developing adequate infrastructure, enhancing human resource capacities, encouraging active stakeholder participation, and the government's role in creating a conducive environment while maintaining principles of justice, balance, and welfare for all societal layers in line with the spirit of populism
PENERAPAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE PICTURE AND PICTURE DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR DI SMPN 47 MAKASSAR Nugraha, Muhammad Agung; Syahid, Akhmad; Surani; Nurlaelah; Darmawangsa, Andi
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01, Maret 2026 Release
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.41513

Abstract

This study is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) aimed at improving students’ learning interest through the implementation of the Picture and Picture learning model in Islamic Education for class VIII.6 at SMP Negeri 47 Makassar. The research subjects consisted of 27 students. The study was conducted in two cycles, each consisting of planning, action, observation, and reflection stages. Data were collected through observation sheets, learning interest questionnaires, evaluation tests, and documentation. The indicators of learning interest observed included enjoyment, attention, interest, and student involvement. The results showed that the implementation of the Picture and Picture learning model effectively increased students’ learning interest progressively. In the pre-cycle stage, learning mastery reached 32.26%, increased to 54.84% in Cycle I, and showed a significant improvement in Cycle II to 87.10%. Additionally, improvements were observed across all aspects of learning interest, as indicated by students’ increased enthusiasm, focus, participation, and active engagement in the learning process. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Picture and Picture learning model is effective in enhancing students’ learning interest in Islamic Education.
SISTEM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI MADRASAH ALIYAH PONDOK PESANTREN HJ HANIAH KABUPATEN MAROS Putri, Nurul Aini; Bunyamin, Andi; Darmawangsa, Andi; Mahmud, Hasibuddin; Rosmiati; Syahid, Akhmad
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 01 (2026): Volume 11 No. 01 Maret 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i01.42855

Abstract

Nurul Aini Putri, Character Development System of Students at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Hj. Haniah Maros (supervised by Dr. H. Andi Bunyamin, M.Pd. and Dr. H. Andi Darmawangsa, S.Ag., M.Ag). This study aims to describe the character development system of students at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Hj Haniah Maros Regency and describe the effectiveness of character development of students at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Hj Haniah Maros Regency Maros Regency. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenal approach. Data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation, then analyzed through the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that the character development system of students at Madrasah Aliyah Pondok Pesantren Hj. Haniah in Maros Regency is implemented in an integrated manner through various strategies, namely habituation, role modeling, discipline, responsibility, independence, advice (mau'izah), a personal approach, and the application of educational rewards and punishments. The effectiveness of character development is evident in changes in students' attitudes, who are increasingly disciplined, responsible, independent, socially aware, and demonstrate better morals. Character values ​​are not only understood theoretically through the Aqidah and Akhlak subject but are also internalized through daily habits of religious activities and extracurricular activities. This research recommends that Madrasahs continue to develop a character development system through collaboration between teachers, dormitory supervisors, and parents. Teachers and supervisors are expected to be role models and creative in instilling moral values. Students are expected to maintain the discipline, responsibility, and independence that have been developed. Future researchers are advised to examine character development more broadly.
Tradisi Penyebutan Mahar Pada Akad Nikah Perspektif Hukum Islam (Studi Kasus Di Desa Marannu Kecamatan Lau Kabupaten Maros) Awalia, Mawar Resky; Darmawangsa, Andi; Zen, Jufri Muhammad
Jurnal Riksa Cendikia Nusantara Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): Riksa Cendikia Nusantara - April 2026
Publisher : Jurnal Riksa Cendikia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19435270

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tradisi penyebutan mahar dalam akad nikah di Desa Marannu Kecamatan Lau Kabupaten Maros serta menganalisisnya dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi terhadap tokoh agama, penghulu, imam desa, serta masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua variasi penyebutan mahar dalam akad nikah, yaitu secara eksplisit dan secara sederhana. Secara eksplisit dilakukan dengan menyebutkan jenis dan nominal mahar secara rinci, sedangkan secara sederhana cukup dengan ungkapan “dengan mahar tersebut”. Sebagian masyarakat menganggap bahwa penyebutan mahar secara benar merupakan syarat sah akad nikah. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, penyebutan mahar bukan merupakan rukun maupun syarat sah akad nikah. Berdasarkan fikih dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), akad tetap sah meskipun mahar tidak disebutkan atau terjadi kesalahan dalam penyebutannya. Tradisi tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai ‘urf (adat kebiasaan) yang dibolehkan selama tidak bertentangan dengan syariat dan tidak memberatkan.
IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM SEWA MENYEWA LOS PASAR Haruna R, Nur Nilam Sari; Darmawangsa, Andi; Lawang, Hasanna; Abu Baedah, Said Syafuddin; Subaedah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 11 No. 02 (2026): Volume 11 No. 02, Juni 2026 Produce
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v11i02.45609

Abstract

This study aims to determine the practice of leasing market stalls and analyze the implementation of Islamic economic law principles in these practices at Terong Market, Makassar. The background of this study is based on the continued discovery of rental contracts conducted orally without written records, thus potentially creating legal uncertainty and non-compliance with Islamic economic law principles, particularly regarding contract clarity and transparency. This study uses a qualitative method with a field research approach. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants in this study consist of market managers, traders as stall tenants, and other related parties. The data obtained are analyzed descriptively qualitatively with reference to the theory of ijarah and the principles of Islamic economic law. The results of the study indicate that the practice of leasing stalls at Terong Market, Makassar is carried out through two mechanisms: officially through market managers with written contracts, and informally through third parties which are generally carried out orally. In practice, some principles of Islamic economic law have been met, such as the principles of justice (al-'adalah), willingness (al-ridha), freedom of contract (al-hurriyah), and equality (al-musawah). However, their implementation is not yet fully optimal, particularly in the aspects of contract recording (al-kitabah) and information transparency. This situation has the potential to give rise to elements of gharar (unlawful) that can affect legal certainty and fairness in transactions. Therefore, improvements are needed through the implementation of written contracts, increased transparency, and education for market players so that leasing practices comply with the principles of Islamic economic law.